MiguelCainzos-AchiricaMD, MPH, PhDabDixithaAnugulaMDcReedMszarMPHdGowthamGrandhiMD, MPHeKershaw V.PatelMDaMarcio S.BittencourtMD, MPH, PhDfRonBlanksteinMDgMichael J.BlahaMD, MPHhiRoger S.BlumenthalMDhKausik K.RayMD, MPhiljDeepak L.BhattMD, MPHgKhurramNasirMD, MPH, MScab
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.006
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 54-65
The Food and Drug Administration recommends prognostic enrichment of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), aimed at restricting the study population to participants most likely to have events and therefore derive benefit from a given intervention. The coronary artery calcium (CAC) score is powerful discriminator of cardiovascular risk, and in this review we discuss how CAC may be used to augment widely used prognostic enrichment paradigms of RCTs of add-on therapies in primary prevention. We describe recent studies in this space, with special attention to the ability of CAC to further stratify risk among guideline-recommended candidates for add-on risk-reduction therapies. Given the potential benefits in terms of sample size, cost reduction, and overall RCT feasibility of a CAC-based enrichment strategy, we discuss approaches that may help maximize its advantages while minimizing logistical barriers and other challenges. Specifically, use of already existing CAC data to avoid the need to re-scan participants with previously documented high CAC scores, use of increasingly available, large clinical CAC databases to facilitate the identification of potential RCT participants, and implementation of machine learning approaches to measure CAC in existing computed tomography images performed for other purposes, will most likely boost the implementation of a CAC-based enrichment paradigm in future RCTs.
KasperKorsholmMD, PhDabDorteDamgaardMD, PhDcJan BrinkValentinMScdErik Jerome StenePackerMDeJacobOdenstedtMD, PhDfJuhaSinisaloMD, PhDgJukkaPutaalaMDhHalvorNæssMD, PhDiMohammad AhmadAl-JaziMDjJan-ErikKarlssonMD, PhDkJacobPontoppidanMD, PhDlBorisModrauMDmJakobHjortMPHnKristina LautMatzenRN, PhDaSøren PaaskeJohnsenMD, PhDdJens ErikNielsen-KudskMD, DMSca
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.020
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 28-38
Dongngan T.TruongMD, MSaFelicia L.TrachtenbergPhDbGail D.PearsonMDcAudreyDionneMDdMatthew D.EliasMDeKevinFriedmanMDdKerri H.HayesbLynnMahonyMDfBrian W.McCrindleMD, MPHgMatthew E.OsterMD, MPHhVictoriaPembertonRNC, MScAndrew J.PowellMDdMark W.RussellMDiLara S.ShekerdemianMDjMary BethSonMDdMichaelTaylorMDkJane W.NewburgerMD, MPHd
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.003
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 43-53
Howard C.HerrmannMDaMohamedAbdel-WahabMDbGuilherme F.AttizzaniMDcWayneBatchelorMDdSabineBleizifferMDeSarahVerdolivaMSfYanpingChangMSfHemalGadaMD, MBAgLindaGillamMD, MPHhMayraGuerreroMDiPaul D.MahoneyMDjAnna SoniaPetronioMDkTobyRogersMDlmJoshuaRovinMDnMollySzerlipMDoBrianWhisenantMDpRoxanaMehranMDqDidierTchetcheMDr
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.011
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 92-102
Alfredo E.FarjatPhDaSaverioVirdoneMScaLaine E.ThomasPhDbAjay K.KakkarPhDaKaren S.PieperMScaJonathan P.PicciniMDc
Marie-Sophie LYde KoningMDaPaulienvan DorpMDaSolmazAssaMD, PhDaMinke HTHartmanMD, PhDaMichielVoskuilMD, PhDbRutger LAnthonioMD, PhDcDucoVeenPhDdGabijaPundziute-Do PradoMD, PhDaTimLeinerMD, PhDeHarryvan GoorPhDfPetervan der MeerMD, PhDaDirk Jvan VeldhuisenMD, PhDaRobinNijveldtMD, PhDgErikLipsicMD , PhDaPimvan der HarstMD, PhDab
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.012
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 167-176
DavidChiengMBBSabcdHariharanSugumarMBBS, PhDabcdLiang-HanLingMBBS, PhDabchLouiseSeganMBBSabcdSoniaAzzopardiRNabSandeepPrabhuMBBS, PhDabcgAhmedAl-KaiseyMBBScfAleksandrVoskoboinikMBBS, PhDabcdRamanathanParameswaranMBBS, PhDcfJoseph BMortonMBBS, PhDcfBhupeshPathikMBBS, PhDcfAlex JMcLellanMBBS, PhDcfhGeoffreyLeeMBChD, PhDcfMichaelWongMBBS, PhDcfiSueFinchPhDcRajeev KPathakMBBS, PhDjkDeep ChandhRajaMBBS, MDjkPrashanthanSandersMBBS, PhDl…Peter MKistlerMBBS, PhD, FHRSabcdep
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.015
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 210-220
JonathanSeltzerMD, FACCaFortunatoSenatoreMD, PhD, FACCbKenFaulknerPhDcKenneth MartinSteinMDdLt StephenBrowningBSePolinaVoloshkoMDfElektra J.PapadopoulosMD, MPHg
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.005
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 122-126
Kenneth C.BilchickMD, MSaPatrickStaffordMDaOlusolaLajaMDaComfortElumogoMDaPerseyBediakoMDaNoraTolbertMDaDouglasSawchMDaSthuthiDavidMD, MSaNishthaSodhiMDaAnitaBarberBSaYounghoonKwonMDbNishakiMehtaMDcBrandyPattersonMDaKhadijahBreathettMD, MSdSulaMazimbaMD, MPHa
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.015
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 1-10
The prognostic importance of trajectories of neurohormones relative to left ventricular function over time in heart failure with reduced and mid-range EF (HFrEF and HFmrEF) is poorly defined.
JorgePlutzkyMDaMark D.BensonMDaKiraChaneyMPHaTiffany V.BuiMPHaMichaelKraftPhDaLinaMattaPharmDaMarianMcPartlinBAaDavidZelleBAaChristopher P.CannonMDaAntonDodekMDbThomas A.GazianoMDaAkshay S.DesaiMDaCalum A.MacRaeMDPhDaBenjamin M.SciricaMDa#
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.017
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 15-27
YanweiYinMD*ChaoFangMD*SenqingJiangMD*JifeiWangMDYidanWangMDJunchenGuoMDFangmengLeiMDSiboSunMDXueyingPeiMDRuyiJiaMDLuluLiMScYiniWangMDHuaiYuMDJiannanDaiMD, PhDBoYuMD, PhD
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.007
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 66-76
Neel M.ButalaMDMBAabcYangSongMSaChangyuShenPhDadDavid J.CohenefRobert W.YehMDMScac
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.002
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 77-86
Husam M.SalahMDaAbdul Mannan KhanMinhasMDbMuhammad ShahzebKhanMD, MSccgSafi U.KhanMDdAndrew P.AmbrosyMDefVanessaBlumerMDgMuthiahVaduganathanMDhStephen J.GreeneMDgiAmbarishPandeyMDjMaratFudimMD, MHSgi
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.009
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 103-109
To determine the trends in hospitalizations for heart failure (HF), acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and stroke in the United States (US).
Tyson S.BurnhamBSaHeidi T.MayPhD, MSPHbTami L.BairBSbJeffrey A.AndersonMDbBrian G.CrandallMDbMichael J.CutlerDO, PhDbJohn D.DayMDbRoger A.FreedmanMDaKirk U.KnowltonMDbJoseph B.MuhlesteinMDaLeenhapongNavaravongMDaRavi A.RanjanMD, PhDaBenjamin A.SteinbergMD, MHSaT. JaredBunchMDa
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.013
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 127-139
Jarl E.StrangeMDaCarolineSindet-PedersenMSc, PhDabGunnar H.GislasonMD, PhDabcChristianTorp-PedersenMD, DMScdeKristian H.KragholmMD, PhDeCamillaLundahlMBeEmil L.FosbølMD, PhDfJawad H.ButtMDfLarsKøberMD, DMScfLarsSøndergaardMD, DMScfJonas B.OlesenMD, PhDa
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.010
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 140-146
Matthew ACavenderMD, MPHaMichelle L.O'DonoghueMD, MPHbcAntonioAbbateMD, PhDdPhilipAylwardBM, BCh, PhDeKeith AAFoxfRuchira XGlaserMD, MSCEgJeong-GunParkPhDbcJoseLopez-SendonhPh GabrieleStegiMarc SSabatineMD, MPHbcDavid AMorrowMD, MPHbc
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.022
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 147-157
Michael L.O'ByrneMD, MSCEabcJennifer A.FaerberPhDdHannahKatcoffMPHdJingHuangPhDaeJonathan B.EdelsonMDacDavid M.FinkelsteinMDaBethan A.LemleyMDaChristopher M.JansonMDaCatherine M.AvitabileMDaAndrew C.GlatzMD, MSCEabDavid J.GoldbergMDa
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.012
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 158-166
YangXuPharm, PhDabEdouard L.FuMDbcMarcoTrevisanBiostatbTomasJernbergMD, PhDdArvidSjölanderBiostat, PhDbCatherine MClaseMD, PhDeJuan-JesusCarreroPharm, PhDb
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.014
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 177-186
Kevin R.BaineyMD, MScaJerome L.FlegMDbJudith S.HochmanMDcDennis F.KunichoffMPHcRebeccaAnthopolosDrPHcAlexander M.ChernyavskiyMD, PhDdMarcinDemkowMDeJuan-ManuelLopez-QuijanoMD, MsCfJorgeEscobedoMDgKian KeongPohMDhRuben B.RamosMDiEduardo G.LimaMD, PhDjHerwigSchuchlenzMDkZiad A.AliMD, DPhillmnGregg W.StoneMDoDavid J.MaronMDpSean M.O'BrienPhDqJohn A.SpertusMD, MPHrSripalBangaloreMD, MHAc
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.008
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 187-200
Anne M.WeaverPhDaLaura A.McGuinnPhDbLucasNeasScDaRobert B.DevlinPhDaRadhikaDhingraPhDcCavin K.Ward-CavinessPhDaWayne E.CascioMDaWilliam E.KrausMDdElizabeth R.HauserPhDdDavidDiaz-SanchezPhDa
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.013
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 201-209
Amit P.AminMD, MSc, MBAaNathanFroggeMD, MBAbc$HemantKulkarniMDdGeneRidolfiRNcGregoryEwaldMDbcRachelMillerRN, MSNcBruceHallMD, PhDcSusanRogersRN, MSNeTyGluckmanMDfJepthaCurtisMDgFrederick A.MasoudiMD, MSPHhSunil V.RaoMDi
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.021
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 221-231
Suzanne VArnoldMD, MHAabKamleshKhuntiFMedScicFengmingTangMSaHungtaChenPhDdJavierCid-RuzafaMD, DrPHeAndrewCooperPhDfPeterFeniciMDfMarilia BGomesMDgNiklasHammarPhDhLinongJiMDiGabriela LuporiniSaraivaMD, PhDdJesúsMedinaPhDjAntonioNicolucciMDkLarisaRamirezlWolfgangRathmannMD, MSPHmMarina VShestakovaMD, PhDnIichiroShimomuraMDoFilipSurmontMDg…MikhailKosiborodMDabr
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.10.181
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 232-239
JasperTrompMD PhDaWouterOuwerkerkPhDbcJohn G.F.ClelandMDdChanchalChandramouliPhDbChristiane E.AngermannMDeUlfDahlstromMDfGeorgErtlMDeMahmoudHassaneinMDgSergio V.PerroneMDhMathieuGhadanfarMDiAnjaSchweizerPhDjAchimObergfellMDjKennethDicksteinMD PhDkSean PCollinsMDlGerasimosFilippatosMDmCarolyn SPLamMBBS PhDn
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.09.001
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 11-14
Important racial differences in characteristics, treatment, and outcomes of patients with acute heart failure (AHF) have been described. The objective of this analysis of the International Registry to assess medical Practice with longitudinal observation for Treatment of Heart Failure (REPORT-HF) registry was to investigate racial differences in patients with AHF according to country income level.
Anne  H.TavenierMDaRenicus  S.HermanidesMD, PhDaJan  Paul.OttervangerMD, PhDaSvetlana  V.BelitserMScbOlaf.  H.KlungelPharmD, PhDbArnoud  W.J.van ‘t HofMD, PhDacdON-TIME 3 investigators
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.08.011
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 39-42
Katherine AAClarkMD, MBAa1FouadChouairiBSb1BradleyKayMDaSamuel WReinhardtMDaP ElliottMillerMDaMichaelFueryMDcClancy WMullanMDdAvirupGuhaMDefTariqAhmadMDagNihar RDesaiMD, MPHag
doi : 10.1016/j.ahj.2021.03.017
Volume 243, January 2022, Pages 87-91
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