Tim Heise MD, Carolina Piras de Oliveira MD, Rattan Juneja MD, Anderson Ribeiro MD, Farai Chigutsa MPH, Thomas Blevins MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14773
Rapid-acting insulins (RAIs) have been instrumental in the management of diabetes because of their improved postprandial glucose (PPG) control compared with regular human insulin. However, their absorption rate and time action following subcutaneous administration still falls short of the normal physiological response to meal consumption, increasing the risk of early postmeal hyperglycaemia and late postmeal hypoglycaemia.
Ilias D. Vachliotis MD, Athanasios D. Anastasilakis MD, Antonis Goulas MD, Dimitrios G. Goulis MD, Stergios A. Polyzos MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14774
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and osteoporosis are two highly prevalent metabolic diseases. Increasing experimental evidence supports a pathophysiological link between NAFLD and osteoporosis.
Yinan Jiang PhD, Apeng Chen PhD, Diana Kline BA, Qun Liu MD, Jie Ma MPH, Yan Wang PhD, Ting Zhang PhD, Jieqi Qian MD, Laura Nelson BA, MD, Krishna Prasadan PhD, Baoli Hu PhD, George K. Gittes MD, Xiangwei Xiao MD, PhD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14744
To show that depletion of pancreatic macrophages impairs gestational beta cell proliferation and leads to glucose intolerance.
Vittal Hejjaji MD, Juan J. Gorgojo-Martinez MD, Fengming Tang MS, Julia Blanco Garnelo MS, Andrew Cooper MSc, Jesús Medina PhD, Miren Sequera Mutiozabal PhD, Kamlesh Khunti MD, Antonio Nicolucci MD, Marina V. Shestakova MD, Linong Ji MD, Marilia B. Gomes MD, Hirotaka Watada MD, Jiten Vora MD, Ali O. Malik MD, Mikhail Kosiborod MD, Suzanne V. Arnold MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14745
To estimate real-world change in weight over 3 years and the factors influencing it in participants who are overweight and live with type 2 diabetes.
Karolina E. Zaborska, Kelli L. Jordan, Ariel S. Thorson, Prasanna K. Dadi, Charles M. Schaub, Arya Y. Nakhe, Matthew T. Dickerson, Joshua C. Lynch, Adam J. Weiss, Jordyn R. Dobson, David A. Jacobson,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14747
To determine whether hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels impact glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor (GLP-1R) modulation of islet Ca2+ handling and insulin secretion.
Edward Franek MD, Hertzel C. Gerstein MD, MSc, Matthew C. Riddle MD, Claudia Nicolay PhD, Ana Hickey PhD, Fady T. Botros PhD, Li Shen Loo PhD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14760
To assess cardiovascular, glycaemic, weight and safety outcomes of long-term treatment with dulaglutide 1.5 mg compared with placebo in patients with a baseline HbA1c of less than 7% versus 7% or higher.
Ruth S. Weinstock MD, Bruce W. Bode MD, Satish K. Garg MD, David C. Klonoff MD, Caroline El Sanadi PhD, W. Blair Geho MD, Douglas B. Muchmore MD, Marc S. Penn MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14761
To investigate whether an increased bolus: basal insulin ratio (BBR) with liver-targeted bolus insulin (BoI) would increase BoI use and decrease hypoglycaemic events (HEv).
David A. Cox PhD, Hui Wang PhD, Claudia Nicolay PhD, Mary Angelyn Bethel MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14762
This post hoc analysis investigated the effect of dulaglutide on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in subgroups of participants at increased CVD risk in the AWARD-11 study.
Yongjin Xu PhD, Richard M. Bergenstal MD, Timothy C. Dunn PhD, Yashesvini Ram PhD, Ramzi A. Ajjan MD, PhD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14763
Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) can fail to reflect average glucose levels, potentially compromising management decisions. We analysed variability in the relationship between mean glucose and HbA1c in individuals with diabetes.
Monika Kellerer MD, Margit Staum Kaltoft MD, Jack Lawson MBBS, Lasse Lykke Nielsen MSc, Krzysztof Strojek MD, Ömür Tabak MD, Stephan Jacob MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14765
To compare the efficacy and safety of once-weekly (OW) semaglutide versus thrice-daily (TID) insulin aspart (IAsp) in participants with inadequately controlled type 2 diabetes (T2D) treated with insulin glargine (IGlar) and metformin.
Soree Ryang, Sang Soo Kim, Ji Cheol Bae, Ji Min Han, Su Kyoung Kwon, Young Il Kim, Il Seong Nam-Goong, Eun Sook Kim, Mi-kyung Kim, Chang Won Lee, Soyeon Yoo, Gwanpyo Koh, Min Jeong Kwon, Jeong Hyun Park, In Joo Kim,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14766
To compare the efficacy and safety of adding low-dose lobeglitazone (0.25 mg/day) or standard-dose lobeglitazone (0.5Â mg/day) to patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with inadequate glucose control on metformin and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP4) inhibitor therapy.
Tamam Abdul-Ghani MSc, Curtiss Puckett NP, Osama Migahid MD, Siham Abdelgani MD, Ayman Migahed MD, John Adams MSc, Curtis Triplitt Pharm D, Ralph DeFronzo MD, Amin Jayyousi MD, Muhammad Abdul-Ghani MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14767
To examine the efficacy of glucose-lowering medications in subgroups of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Leona Plum-Mörschel MD, PhD, Oliver Klein MD, Gursharan Singh MBBS, PhD, Sundara Moorthi Nainar Murugesan MPharm, PhD, Ashwani Marwah MSc, Nirant Sharma MSc, Jayanti Panda MPharm, Subramanian Loganathan MD, Gopu Chandrasekharan Lakshmi MPharm, PhD, Sandeep N. Athalye MS,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14768
To establish the pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) equivalence of proposed biosimilar insulin 70/30 (Biocon's Insulin-70/30) and HUMULIN® 70/30 (HUMULIN-70/30; Eli Lilly and Company, IN).
Matthew W. Segar MD, Ahmed A. Kolkailah MD, Robert Frederich MD, Annpey Pong PhD, Christopher P. Cannon MD, Francesco Cosentino MD, Samuel Dagogo-Jack MD, Darren K. McGuire MD, Richard E. Pratley MD, Chih-Chin Liu PhD, Mario Maldonado MD, Jie Liu MD, Nilo B. Cater MD, Ambarish Pandey MD, David Z. I. Cherney MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14769
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) and composite kidney outcomes, but the mediators underlying these benefits are unknown.
Lorenzo Piemonti MD, Bart Keymeulen MD, Pieter Gillard MD, Thomas Linn MD, Emanuele Bosi MD, Ludger Rose MD, Paolo Pozzilli MD, Francesco Giorgino MD, Efisio Cossu MD, Luisa Daffonchio PhD, Giovanni Goisis PhD, Pier Adelchi Ruffini MD, Anna Rita Maurizi MD, Flavio Mantelli MD, Marcello Allegretti PhD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14770
To evaluate the ability of ladarixin (LDX, 400 mg twice-daily for three cycles of 14 days on/14 days off), an inhibitor of the CXCR1/2 chemokine receptors, to maintain C-peptide production in adult patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.
Lauren L. O'Mahoney PhD, Patrick J. Highton PhD, Laura Kudlek MSc, Jessica Morgan BA, Rosie Lynch BA, Ella Schofield BMBCh, Nayanika Sreejith BA, Ajay Kapur BMBCh, Afolarin Otunla BA, Sven Kerneis BMBCh, Olivia James BA, Karen Rees PhD, Ffion Curtis PhD, Kamlesh Khunti FMedSci, Jamie Hartmann-Boyce DPhil,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14771
To identify, appraise and synthesize the available evidence on the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and lockdown (LD) on glycaemic control in people with diabetes.
Karan Vadher MSc, Hiren Patel MPharm, Reema Mody PhD, Joshua A. Levine MD, Meredith Hoog MPH, Alice YY. Cheng MD, Kevin M. Pantalone DO, Hélène Sapin MSc,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14775
To conduct an adjusted indirect treatment comparison (aITC) of the efficacy of tirzepatide 5/10/15 mg versus semaglutide 2 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Daniel Yuan, Harman Sharma, Anirudh Krishnan, Venkat N. Vangaveti MSc, PhD, Usman H. Malabu FRCP,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14776
To determine the effect of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) on albuminuria in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Signe Stensen MD, Liva L. Krogh MD, Alexander H. Sparre-Ulrich PhD, Flemming Dela MD, Bolette Hartmann PhD, Tina Vilsbøll MD, Jens J. Holst MD, Mette M. Rosenkilde MD, Mikkel B. Christensen MD, Lærke S. Gasbjerg MD, Filip K. Knop MD,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14736
Abdallah Al-Salameh, Nicolas Wiernsperger, Bertrand Cariou, Jean-Daniel Lalau,Â
doi : 10.1111/dom.14746
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