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Plasma D-Dimer Is Noninferior to Serum C-Reactive Protein in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection.
Tarabichi, Saad MD 1; Goh, Graham S. MD 1; Baker, Colin M. BS 1; Chisari, Emanuele MD 1; Shahi, Alisina MD, PhD 1; Parvizi, Javad MD, FRCS 1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00784
Volume 105(7) pgs. 501-579,e20-e22 April 5, 2023
No single test has demonstrated absolute accuracy in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Serological markers are often used as screening tools in the workup of patients with suspected PJI. This study aimed to determine the diagnostic utility of plasma D-dimer for PJI in a variety of clinical scenarios.
Comparison of Humeral-Head Replacement with Glenoid-Reaming Arthroplasty (Ream and Run) Versus Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Matched-Cohort Study.
Levins, James MD 1; Molla, Vadim BS 1; Adkins, Jacob AB 1; Molino, Janine PhD 1; Pasarelli, Emily BA 1; Paxton, E. Scott MD 1,*; Green, Andrew MD 1
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00650
Glenoid component failure is a major concern after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA). Ream and run (RnR) is an alternative procedure that may avoid glenoid-related complications.
Return to Work Following Intramedullary Nailing of Lower-Limb Long-Bone Fractures in South Africa.
Masterson, Samuel MSc 1,2; Laubscher, Maritz MBChB, FCOrth(SA), MMedOrtho(UCT) 3; Maqungo, Sithombo MBChB, FCOrth(SA), MMedOrtho(UCT) 3,4; Ferreira, Nando PhD 5; Held, Michael FCOrth(SA), MMed(UCT), MD(LMU), PhD(UCT) 3; Harrison, William J. MA(Oxon), FRCS(Tr&Orth) 6,7; Graham, Simon Matthew MBChB, MRCS, MSc, FRCS, PhD 1,3,8,9,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00478
Injuries are one of the leading causes of global death and disability and commonly have substantial economic implications. The economic impact of injuries is particularly pronounced in low- and middle-income countries, where 90% of injuries occur.
The Effect of Body Mass Index on the Relative Revision Rates of Cemented and Cementless Unicompartmental Knee Replacements: An Analysis of Over 10,000 Knee Replacements from National Databases.
Mohammad, Hasan R. MRCS(Eng), MRes(Dist), DPhil(Oxon) 1,2,*; Judge, Andrew BSc, MSc, PhD 1,3; Murray, David W. MD, FRCS 1
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01042
Unicompartmental knee replacements (UKRs) are being performed in an increasingly overweight population. There are concerns that cemented fixation will not last.
Retrospective Analysis of Associated Anomalies in 636 Patients with Operatively Treated Congenital Scoliosis.
Wu, Nan MD 1,2,3,a,*; Liu, Lian MD, PhD 1,2,3,4,*; Zhang, Yuanqiang MD, PhD 1,2,3,5; Wang, Lianlei MD, PhD 1,2,3,5; Wang, Shengru MD, PhD 1,2,3; Zhao, Sen MD 1,2,3,6; Li, Guozhuang MD 1,2,3,6; Yang, Yang MD, PhD 1,2,3; Lin, Guanfeng MD, PhD 1,2,3; Shen, Jianxiong MD 1,2,3; Wu, Zhihong MD, PhD 1,2,3; Qiu, Guixing MD 1,2,3; Zhang, Terry Jianguo MD 1,2,3
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00277
Congenital scoliosis is frequently associated with anomalies in multiple organ systems. However, the prevalence and distribution of associated anomalies remain unclear, and there is a large amount of variation in data among different studies.
No Increased Risk of Nonunion with Bisphosphonate Use in a Medicare Claims Cohort Following Operatively Treated Long-Bone Fractures.
Thorne, Tyler J. BA 1; Steffenson, Lillia MD 1; O'Neill, Dillon C. MD 1; Marchand, Lucas S. MD 1; Martin, Brook I. PhD 1; Haller, Justin M. MD 1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01127
The diagnosis of a fragility fracture represents an important intervention event for the initiation of medical osteoporosis treatments. However, it is unclear if osteoporosis medications increase the risk of nonunion if administered in the setting of acute fracture.
Application of Nucleic Acid-Based Strategies to Detect Infectious Pathogens in Orthopaedic Implant-Related Infection.
McClure, Emily Ann PhD 1; Werth, Paul PhD 2; Ross, Benjamin PhD 1; Gitajn, Ida Leah MD, MS 2,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00315
AB Implant-associated infection in orthopaedic surgery remains an enormous and largely unsolved clinical problem with a high rate of persistent or recurrent infection. This may be due, at least in part, to the potential for underdiagnosis by traditional microbial culture or the potential for culture to incompletely identify the microbial species present.
What's Important: I Got the Dog: Lessons from a House Fire.
Deren, Matthew E. MD 1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.01041
Opportunities for International Orthopaedic Volunteerism: An Exploration of United States and Canada-Based Nonprofit Organizations.
Brown, Kelsey E. BA 1,2,*; Solaiman, Rafat H. BA 3,*; Flores, Michael J. BS 1,4; Nadone, Haley BS 5; MacKechnie, Madeline C. MA 1; Shearer, David W. MD, MPH 1; Miclau, Theodore MD 1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.22.00801
In low and middle-income countries (LMICs), there are often not enough orthopaedic surgeons to treat musculoskeletal conditions. International volunteerism is 1 way that the orthopaedic community seeks to meet this need.
Is Plasma D-Dimer Really as Reliable as CRP for Diagnosing PJI?: Commentary on an article by Saad Tarabichi, MD, et al.: "Plasma D-Dimer Is Noninferior to Serum C-Reactive Protein in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection".
Kobayashi, Naomi MD, PhD 1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.23.00029
Can We Reliably Compare Outcomes of Ream-and-Run and Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty?: Commentary on an article by James Levins, MD, et al.: "Comparison of Humeral-Head Replacement with Glenoid-Reaming Arthroplasty (Ream and Run) Versus Anatomic Total Shoulder Arthroplasty. A Matched-Cohort Study".
Hsu, Jason E. MD 1,a
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.23.00034
