Malformative disorders associated with renal cyst formation

Syndrome	Main extrarenal manifestations
Ehlers-Danlos	Joint hyperextensibility, increased stretchability of skin
Elejalde	Acrocephalopolydactylous dysplasia
Ellis-van Creveld	Chondroectodermal dysplasia
Geominne	Torticollis, multiple keloids, cryptorchidism
Goldston	Dandy-Walker malformation, cerebellar malformations
Ivemark	Spleen agenesis, cyanotic heart disease, gut malrotation
Jeune	Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, short limb dwarfism, hypoplastic iliac wings
Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl	Mental retardation, obesity, polydactyly, retinopathy
Meckel-Gruber	Posterior encephalocoele, cleft palate, polydactyly
Melnick-Fraser	Branchial fistulas, preauricular pits, hearing loss
Papillon-Leage-Psaume	Oral frenula, cleft tongue, digital malformations
Passarge	Hypotonia, abnormal ears, hepatomegaly
Roberts	Tetraphocomelia, cleft lip, genital hypertrophy
Trisomy 13 (Patau)	Microcephaly, cleft lip, digital anomalies, mental retardation
Trisomy 18 (Edwards)	Overlapping fingers, foot deformities, muscular hypertonicity, neonatal hepatitis
Trisomy 21 (Down)	Brachycephaly, epicanthal folds, hypotonia, congenital heart disease
Zellweger	Brain malformations, craniofacial dysmorphism, limb deformities, metabolic defect

Cyst_malformations.htm

Extrarenal manifestations of the major malformative syndromes associated with renal cyst formation.

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