Authors and Editors in Family Medicine and General Practice

Editors-in-Chief

Carlos R Jaén, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Family Medicine and General Practice

Holy Distinguished Chair, Patient-Centered-Medical Home

Professor and Chair of Family and Community Medicine

Long School of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio

E Robert Schwartz, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Family Medicine and General Practice

Professor and Chair

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Jeff L Susman, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Family Medicine and General Practice

Dean, College of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Deputy Editors

Jane Givens, MD, MSCE

Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)

Editorial Assistants

Ava Garcia, BA

Content Editor

Authors

Sumaira Z Aasi, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Ossama Abbas, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Eddie K Abdalla, MD, FACS

Medical Director, Liver and Pancreas Program

Northside Hospital Cancer Institute

Salahadin Abdi, MD, PhD

Professor [Tenured] and Chair, Department of Pain Medicine

Helen Buchanan & Stanley Joseph Seeger Endowed Research Professor

The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Judith A Aberg, MD

Chief, Division of Infectious Diseases

George Baehr Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

David M Aboulafia, MD

Section Editor — AIDS-Related Malignancies

Section Head

Division of Hematology and Oncology

Virginia Mason Medical Center

Clinical Professor

University of Washington

Seattle Washington

Loutfi Sami Aboussouan, MD

Staff

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Diane Abraczinskas, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Vikki M Abrahams, PhD

Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Director, Division of Reproductive Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Benjamin Abramoff, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Jacques S Abramowicz, MD, FACOG, FAIUM

Professor and Director, Ultrasound Services

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Chicago

Jonathan Abramowitz, PhD

Professor of Psychology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Charles S Abrams, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Elaine J Abrams, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Columbia University

Steven A Abrams, MD

Section Editor — Neonatology

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin

Mauricio S Abrao, MD

Associate Professor & Director of Endometriosis Division, Obstetrics & Gynecology Department, Sao Paulo University, Brazil

Chair, Gynecology - Hospital A Beneficencia Portuguesa, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Kathryn E Ackerman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Ackerman, MD, PhD

Windland Smith Rice Cardiovascular Genomics Research Professor

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Pharmacology

Director of the Windland Smith Rice Genetic Heart Rhythm Clinic and the Windland Smith Rice Sudden Death Genomics Laboratory

Mayo Clinic

Denise M Adams, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Judith M Adams, DMU

Staff, Reproductive Endocrine Unit

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lisa V Adams, MD

Associate Professor

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

M Jacob Adams, MD, MPH

Associate Professor (retired)

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Sandra G Adams, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases and Critical Care Medicine

Amanda Adeleye, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Chicago

Yehuda Adler, MD

Professor of Cardiology

Cardiac Rehabilitation Institute

Tel Aviv University, Israel

N Scott Adzick, MD

C. Everett Koop Professor of Pediatric Surgery

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Nezam H Afdhal, MD, FRCPI

Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Narasimhan Agaram, MD

Associate Attending Pathologist, Department of Pathology

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Kathryn Agarwal, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Rajiv Agarwal, MD

Professor of Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Oma N Agbai, MD

Associate Clinical Professor

Director of Multicultural Dermatology and Hair Disorders

University of California, Davis

Rohit Aggarwal, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

University of Pittsburgh

Rabia Agha, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Dewesh Agrawal, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Children's National Medical Center

Marc Agronin, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Crystal Aguh, MD

Assistant Professor

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Amy M Ahasic, MD, MPH, FCCP, ATSF

Chief, Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care

Norwalk Hospital, Western Connecticut Health Network

Baseer Ahmad, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

Medical College of Wisconsin

Azeemuddin Ahmed, MD, MBA

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Ebtesam Ahmed, PharmD, MS

Clinical Professor, St. John's University College of Pharmacy

Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Innovative Institute for Palliative Care

Nabil M Ahmed, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Edward S Ahn, MD

Professor of Neurologic Surgery and Pediatrics

Mayo Clinic

Jennifer T Ahn, MD, FACOG

Northeastern Ohio Medical University

Wei Ai, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Jennifer Aites, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Senda Ajroud-Driss, MD

Instructor in Neurology

Northwestern University

Cem Akin, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan

Esen K Akpek, MD

The Bendann Family Professor of Ophthalmology and Rheumatology

Director, Ocular Surface Disease and Dry Eye Clinic

Jana Al Hashash, MD, MSc, FACG, AGAF

Associate Professor of Medicine

American University of Beirut

Mayo Clinic

Ann Marie Albano, PhD, ABPP

Professor of Medical Psychology (in Psychiatry)

Columbia University

Manuela Albisetti, MD

Division of Hematology

University Children's Hospital Zurich, Switzerland

Mary A Albrecht, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alfred Aleguas, Jr, BS Pharm, PharmD, DABAT, FAACT

Assistant Professor of Pharmacotherapeutics and Clinical Research

University of South Florida

Assistant Clinical Professor of Pharmacy

University of Florida

Antoin Alexander, MD

David Grant Medical Center

Travis Air Force Base, California

Family Medicine Residency Program

Mark E Alexander, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Michael Alexander, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Thomas Alexander, MD

Head, KMCH Heart Institute, Kovai Medical Center and Hospital

Irene Alexandraki, MD, MPH

SGIM Peer Reviewer

Senior Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Macrene Alexiades, MD, PhD

Associate Clinical Professor

Yale University School of Medicine

Andrew F Alexis, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Skin of Color

Professor

Weill Cornell Medicine

Haya M Al-Fozan, MD

Associate Professor, Infertility and Reproductive Endocrinology

King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences

Patrick C Alguire, MD, FACP

Senior Vice President Emeritus for Medical Education

American College of Physicians

Zahraa Al-Hilli, MD, FACS, FRCSI

Clinical Assistant Professor of Surgery

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

Ammar Saadoon Alishlash, MD, FAAP

Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Catherine K Allan, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Coburn H Allen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Dell Medical School

Joseph Y Allen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Larry Allen, MD, MHS, FACC, FAHA, FHFSA

Professor of Medicine

Medical Director, Advanced Heart Failure and Transplantation

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Rebecca H Allen, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of OB/GYN and Medical Science

Section of Medical Education

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Shawn Allen, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of Colorado

Director, Dermatology Specialists of Boulder, PC Boulder, CO

Ban M Allos, MD

Assistant Professor

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Pino Alonso, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

University of Barcelona

Eric Alper, MD

Professor of Medicine

UMass Chan Medical School

Joseph S Alpert, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

Jonia Alshiek, MD, MSc

Research scholar, Urogynecology subspecialist

INOVA Health System

John Alsobrook, MD

Community Health & Family Medicine

University of Florida

Harrison Alter, MD, MS, FACEP

Attending Physician

Highland Hospital – Alameda Health System, Oakland, California

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Carolyn A Altman, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Evan Alvarez, MA

Research Project Coordinator

Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute

Anthony A Amato, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Milan Amin, MD

Professor of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery

New York University School of Medicine

Raouf Samy Amin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati

Sepideh Amin-Hanjani, MD

Professor of Neurological Surgery

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Allon Amitai, MD

Attending Physician

Kahuku Medical Center

Iris Amitay-Laish, MD

Lecturer, Department of Dermatology

Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tikva, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Mallika Anand, MD, MS

Assistant Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Cande V Ananth, PhD, MPH

Professor and Vice Chair for Academic Affairs

Chief, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, NJ

Bradley D Anawalt, MD

Chief of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center

Professor and Vice Chair of Medicine

University of Washington

Raymond M Anchan, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Carey K Anders, MD

Medical Director

Brain and Spine Metastases Program

Duke Cancer Institute

Duke University

Christopher D Anderson, MD, FACS

James D. Hardy Professor and Chair, Department of Surgery

Chief, Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Deverick J Anderson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Karl E Anderson, MD, FACP

Professor

The University of Texas Medical Branch

Danielle M Andrade, MD, MSc, FRCPC.

Professor of Neurology

Director, Epilepsy Genetics Program

University of Toronto

Doerthe A Andreae, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of Utah

Christopher M Andreoli, MD

Clinical Instructor in Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Jason Andrews, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Infectious Diseases

Stanford Medicine

Mark P Androes, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of South Carolina School of Medicine

Emanuele Angelucci, MD

Head, Hematology and Transplant Unit

IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova

Grant J Anhalt, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine

Stephen M Ansell, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology

Mayo Clinic

Peter Antevy, MD

Pediatric Emergency Department

Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital

Maria Antonelli, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Center

Patrick J Antonelli, MD

George T. Singleton Professor & Chief, Division of Otology

University of Florida

Valeria Aoki, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

University of Sao Paulo Medical School

Hugo J Aparicio, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Boston University School of Medicine

Michael Apicella, MD

Emeritus Professor of Microbiology and Internal Medicine

The University of Iowa

Caroline Apovian, MD

Member of the Faculty, Harvard Medical School

Co-Director, Center for Weight Management and Wellness, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Gerald B Appel, MD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Lawrence J Appel, MD, MPH

C. David Molina Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Brian S Appleby, MD

Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Departments of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Pathology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Andrea J Apter, MD, MSc, MA

Professor of Medicine

Section of Allergy & Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Donna L Arand, PhD

Research Associate Professor

Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Sary Aranki, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Bhooma Aravamuthan, MD, DPhil

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine

Steven M Archer, MD

Professor

University of Michigan, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Katherine W Arendt, MD

Professor of Anesthesiology

Mayo Clinic

Giuseppe Argenziano, MD

Full Professor

Dermatology Unit

University of Campania

Aydin Arici, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Carrie Armsby, MD, MPH

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts School of Medicine

April W Armstrong, MD, MPH

Associate Dean for Clinical Research

Professor of Dermatology

Department of Dermatology

University of Southern California

Cheryl A Armstrong, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Colorado Denver

David G Armstrong, DPM, MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery and Director

Southwestern Academic Limb Salvage Alliance (SALSA)

Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

Deborah K Armstrong, MD

Professor of Oncology

Professor of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center

Kenneth A Arndt, MD

Adjunct Professor of Dermatology

Brown University

J Todd Arnedt, PhD

Professor, Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology

Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan

Anne M Arnhym, CPNP

Certified Pediatric Nurse Practitioner

UCSF Pediatric Urology

Andrew Arnold, MD

Murray-Heilig Professor of Molecular Medicine

University of Connecticut

Donald M Arnold, MD, MSc

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Canadian Blood Services

Stephanie J Arnold, FACD, MBBS (Hons), BSc (Hons)

Consultant Dermatologist

Churchill Hospital Department of Dermatology, Oxford

Julian M Aroesty, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark D Aronson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult); Hospital Medicine

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sanjeev Arora, MD, MACP, FACG

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Director, Project Echo

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Vineet Arora, MD, MAPP

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Antonio C Arrieta, MD, FIDSA, FPIDS

Division Chief, Infectious Diseases at Children's Hospital of Orange County

Clinical Professor, University of California Irvine Department of Pediatrics

Adelaide M Arruda-Olson, MD, PhD, FASE, FAHA, FAMIA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Raul Artal, MD, FACOG, FACSM

Professor Emeritus

Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology and Women's Health

Saint Louis University

Riccardo Asero, MD

Freelance doctor

Head Ambulatorio di Allergologia

Clinica San Carlo, Paderno Dugnano (MI), Italy

Professore a Contratto

Allergologia e Immunologia Clinica, University of Milan

Maryam Asgari, MD, MPH

Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Shai Ashkenazi, MD, MSc

Professor of Pediatrics

Adelson School of Medicine, Ariel University

Stanley W Ashley, MD

Section Editor — Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Ritu Asija, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Stanford University

Andrew W Asimos, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Reza Askari, MD, FACS

Instructor in Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Associate Trauma Director

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

J. Wells Askew, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Chad A Asplund, MD, MPH, FAMSSM

Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries

Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Orthopedics

Mayo Clinic, Sports Medicine

Minneapolis, MN

Sawsan As-Sanie, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Co-Director, Gynecology

Director, Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery and Fellowship

Director, Endometriosis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Consultative Clinic

University of Michigan

Jon C Aster, MD, PhD

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Shireen Atabaki, MD, MPH, FAAP

Associate Medical Director, Telemedicine

Professor of Pediatrics & Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Children's National Hospital

Ehab Atallah, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Hematology/Oncology

Medical College of Wisconsin and Froedtert Hospital

Uma H Athale, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

McMaster University

Michael B Atkins, MD

Section Editor — Malignant Melanoma and Other Cutaneous Neoplasms; Cancer of the Kidney

Deputy Director

Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

John P Atkinson, MD

Samuel B Grant Professor of Medicine

Professor of Molecular Microbiology

Division of Rheumatology

Washington University School of Medicine

Thomas Prescott Atkinson, MD, PhD

Professor, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Evelyn Attia, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Columbia University Medical Center

John Attia, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FRACP

Professor of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology

University of Newcastle

Richard J Auchus, MD, PhD

Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes

University of Michigan

Marc Auerbach, MD, FAAP, MSc

Professor of Pediatrics (Emergency Medicine) and of Emergency Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Michael Auerbach, MD, FACP

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Georgetown University School of Medicine

R Robert Auger, MD, FAASM, FAPA, DABPN

Associate Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Phyllis August, MD, MPH

Ralph A Baer, MD Professor of Research in Medicine

Director, Hypertension Center

Division of Nephrology & Hypertension

Weill Cornell Medical College

Erika F Augustine, MD, MS

Associate Chief Science Officer

Kennedy Krieger Institute

Marilyn Augustyn, MD

Section Editor — Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics

Associate Professor

Boston University School of Medicine

Paul G Auwaerter, MD, MBA, FIDSA

Sherrilyn and Ken Fisher Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

David Avery, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington School of Medicine

Orit Avni-Barron, MD

Instructor in Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Eric Awtry, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

David M Axelrod, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics (Cardiology)

Stanford University School of Medicine

David Axelson, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

John S Axford, DSc, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH

Section Editor — Scleroderma

Emeritus Professor of Rheumatology

St George's University of London

Ehsan Azadani, DDS, MS

Assistant Professor

The Ohio State University | Nationwide Children's Hospital

Rabih R Azar, MD, MPH, FACC

Professor of Medicine

St. Joseph University School of Medicine

Ricardo Azziz, MD, MBA, MPH

Research Professor, Dept Health Policy, Management, and Behavior

School of Public Health, University at Albany, SUNY

Professor, Dept of Ob/Gyn

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Dusica Babovic-Vuksanovic, MD

Professor in Medical Genetics and Pediatrics

Mayo College of Medicine

Kavita M Babu, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Steven J Baccei, MD

Associate Professor, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Vice-Chair of Radiology Quality, Patient Safety, and Process Improvement

Section Chief, Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Associate Chief Medical Officer, UMass Memorial Medical Center

Department of Radiology UMass Memorial Medical Center and University of Massachusetts Medical School

Emile Bacha, MD, FACS

Calvin F. Barber Professor of Surgery

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Michael C Bachman, MD, MBA

Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Sunrise Children's Hospital

Gloria Bachmann, MD, MMS

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Richard G Bachur, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carlos A Bacino, MD, FACMG

Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sudie E Back, PhD

Professor

Medical University of South Carolina

Philippe Backeljauw, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Cincinnati Center for Growth Disorders

Cincinnati Center for Pediatric & Adult Turner Syndrome Care

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Floor J Backes, MD

Professor

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Bruce R Bacon, MD

Emeritus Professor of Internal Medicine

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Larry M Baddour, MD, FIDSA, FAHA

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Raffaele Badolato, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Brescia

Sunil V Badve, MD, PhD

Conjoint Professor of Medicine

The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Alan N Baer, MD, MACR

Professor of Medicine

Director, Jerome L. Greene Sjögren's Syndrome Center

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Rebecca N Baergen, MD

Professor of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Travis P Baggett, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Tim Bahr, MS, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Neonatology, Intermountain Healthcare

Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah School of Medicine

Armita Bahrami, MD

Professor

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD

Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University and McGuire VA Medical Center

Lalit Bajaj, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Carol J Baker, MD

Professor of Pediatrics,

McGovern Medical School

University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

Joshua F Baker, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Rheumatology and Epidemiology

Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

University of Pennsylvania

Robert D Baker, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University at Buffalo, the State University of New York

Steven K Baker, MSc, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Neuromuscular Disease Clinic

Faculty of Health Sciences

McMaster University

Susan S Baker, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University at Buffalo, the State University of New York

Johan S Bakken, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, School of Medicine

University of Minnesota, Duluth

Jamie N Bakkum-Gamez, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota

George L Bakris, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Hypertension

Professor of Medicine

The University of Chicago

Meena Balasubramanian, MBBS, DCH, FRCPCH, MD

Senior Clinical Lecturer, Musculoskeletal Genetics

Department of Oncology & Metabolism, University of Sheffield

Consultant Clinical Geneticist

Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service

Lead Consultant, OI-Genetics Service, Highly Specialised Severe, Complex & Atypical OI Service

Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust

Ravikumar Balasubramanian, MBBS, PhD, MRCP(UK)

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sowmya Balasubramanian, MD, MSc

Associate Professor

University of Michigan

Ashok Balasubramanyam, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism

Baylor College of Medicine

Laura J Balcer, MD, MSCE

Professor of Neurology, Population Health and Ophthalmology

Vice Chair, Department of Neurology

NYU Langone Medical Center

Elizabeth H Baldini, MD, MPH, FASTRO

Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Marie R Baldisseri, MD, FCCM

Professor of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Robert Baldor, MD

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Massachusetts Medical School

David Baldwin, MA, DM FRCPsych

Professor of Psychiatry and Section Head, Clinical Neurosciences

University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine

Ethan Balk, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Brown University School of Public Health

Ronald C Balkissoon, MD

Pulmonary Consultant, Department of Medicine

National Jewish Health

Kimberly Ballard Matlock, MD

Cook Children's Health Care System

Fort Worth, Texas

Zuhair K Ballas, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Iowa and Iowa City VA

Mark Ballow, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

All Children's Hospital

University of South Florida School of Medicine

Nicolas Bamat, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Aleena Banerji, MD

Associate Professor

Training Program Director

Massachusetts General Hospital

Chantay Banikarim, MD, MPH

Director of Adolescent Medicine

St. Joseph's Hospital & Medical Center, Phoenix

Amy Banks, MD

Founding Member

The International Center for Growth in Connection

Benjamin Barankin, MD, FRCPC

Dermatologist, Medical Director

Toronto Dermatology Centre, Toronto, Canada

Matthew D Barber, MD, MHS

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University Medical Center

Robert L Barbieri, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Section Editor — General Gynecology and Female Reproductive Endocrinology

BWH Chair Emeritus, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Kate Macy Ladd Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Alexander F Barbuto, MD

Clinical Faculty, Emergency Medicine

Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center

Wilma Barcellini, MD

Section Editor — Red cell disorders

Professor of Hematology

Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Milan, Italy

Aditya Bardia, MD, MPH

Attending Physician

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Wanda D Barfield, MD, MPH, FAAP

Director

Division of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

Elizabeth Barkoudah, MD

Co-Director Cerebral Palsy Program

Assistant in Neurology; Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Kathleen C Barnes, PhD

Director, Colorado Center for Personalized Medicine;

Head, Biomedical Informatics and Personalized Medicine Division

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Peter J Barnes, DM, DSc, FRCP, FRS

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Asthma

Professor of Medicine

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London

A Karl Barnett, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

AU/UGA Medical Partnership, University of Georgia

Sheila Barnett, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Kurt T Barnhart, MD, MSCE

William Shippen, Jr Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Pennsylvania

Raymond L Barnhill, MD

Professor of Pathology

Department of Translational Research, Institut Curie

Faculty of Medicine

University of Paris

David Baron, MSEd, DO, DFAPA

Professor of Psychiatry and Director of the Center for Mental Health and Sports

Western University of Health Sciences

Emeritus Professor, Keck University of USC

Elma D Baron, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Case Western Reserve University

Frederick E Barr, MD, MBA

Executive Vice President

Chief Clinical and Academic Officer

Arkansas Children's Hospital

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Nora A Barrett, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Glen W Barrisford, MD, MS, MPH, FACS

Director of Urologic Oncology

Kaiser Permanente

Santa Rosa Medical Center

Luis F Barroso, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Wake Forest University, School of Medicine

William J Barson, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Vanessa A Barss, MD, FACOG

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health

Associate Clinical Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Luther A Bartelt, MD

Assistant Professor

The University of North Carolina School of Medicine

William H Barth, Jr, MD

Vice Chair, Obstetrics (Chief of Obstetrics)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Charles & Robert Montraville Green Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Jason JS Barton, MD, PhD, FRCPC

Professor and Canada Research Chair

Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology, and Visual Sciences

The University of British Columbia

Deborah A Bartz, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Ahmet Alexander Baschat, MD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Surgery

The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy

Margaret C Bash, MD, MPH

Laboratory of Bacterial Polysaccharides

OVRR, CBER

US Food and Drug Administration

Jan Basile, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Laurence S Baskin, MD, FAAP

Section Editor — Pediatric Urology

Frank Hinman, Jr, MD, Distinguished Professorship in Pediatric Urology

Chief Pediatric Urology

Professor of Urology and Pediatrics

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital

Marc Baskin, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Senior Physician in Medicine

Division of Emergency Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Rebecca Bassett, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Lori A Bastian, MD, MPH

Section Chief

General Internal Medicine

VA Connecticut Healthcare System

Yale University

Tracy Batchelor, MD, MPH

Miriam Sydney Joseph Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Kristine E Bates

Patient Perspective Author – Chronic urticaria

Priya Batra, MD

Attending physician

Mt. Sinai Hospital

Beau Batton, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Chief of Neonatology

Southern Illinois School of Medicine

Johann Bauer, MD

Professor and Chair of Dermatology and Venereology

Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg

Kenneth A Bauer, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carl R Baum, MD, FAAP, FACMT

Professor of Pediatrics and of Emergency Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Christian L Baum, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic

Stephen G Baum, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, & Immunology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Jeroen J Bax, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Cardiology

Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands

Marie H Beall, MD

Los Angeles Perinatal Associates

Kirsten Bechtel, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Carolyn B Becker, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Theresa Becker, DO

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director, Pediatric Programs Lahey Beverly

Executive Network Director

Division of Emergency Medicine

William C Becker, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Paula H Bednarek, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oregon Health & Science University

Richard H Beigi, MD, MSc

Professor of Reproductive Sciences

UPMC Magee Womens Hospital

Michael A Belfort, MBBCH, MD, PhD, D.A. (SA), FRCSC, FRCOG, FACOG

Ernst W. Bertner Chairman and Professor

FB McGuyer Family Endowed Chair in Fetal Surgery

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Professor

Department of Surgery

Department of Anesthesiology

Department of Neurosurgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief

Texas Children's Hospital

Medical Director

Texas Children's Fetal Center

Texas Children's Pavilion for Women

Rodney D Bell, MD

Professor of Neurology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Shannon Bell, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University School of Medicine

Anthony J Bella, MD, FRCSC

Assistant Professor of Urology and Associate Scientist, Neuroscience

Endowed Chair in Men's Health Research

Greta and John Hansen Chair in Men's Health Research

University of Ottawa

Jennifer R Bellon, MD

Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Federica Bellussi, MD, PhD

Research Fellow, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia

Victoria Belogolovkin, MD

Obstetrix Medical Group

Ron Beloosesky, MD

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department

Rambam Medical Center at the Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel

John F Beltrame, BSc, BMBS, FRACP, PhD, FESC, FACC, FCSANZ

Michell Professor of Medicine

University of Adelaide

Discipline of Medicine

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Campus

Selim R Benbadis, MD

Professor of Neurology

University of South Florida

Eldad Ben-Chetrit, MD

Professor of Medicine

Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical School

Donna Bender, PhD

Director of Strategic Initiatives, Computer Science and Engineering, University of Michigan

Faculty, New Orleans-Birmingham Psychoanalytic Center

Kristin Bendikson, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor, USC Fertility

USC Keck School of Medicine

David Benditt, MD

Professor of Medicine

Director, Cardiac Arrhythmia Center

University of Minnesota Medical School

David Benedek, MD

Professor and Chair

Uniformed Services University School of Medicine

Latanya T Benjamin, MD

Associate Professor

Florida Atlantic University

Berkeley L Bennett, MD, MS

Co-Medical Director for the Clinical Pathways Program

Director, Emergency Medicine Performance Improvement

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

The Ohio State University

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Noleen Bennett, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor

Infection Control Consultant

VICNISS Coordinating Centre/National Centre for Antimicrobial Stewardship

Peter Doherty Institute for Infections and Immunity

Melbourne School of Health Sciences

The University of Melbourne

Shannon Bennett, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry

Weill Cornell Medical College

Edward J Benz, Jr, MD

Richard and Susan Smith Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lionel Bercovitch, MD

Director of Pediatric Dermatology

Hasbro Children's Hospital and Brown Dermatology

Professor of Dermatology

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Jonathan S Berek, MD, MMS

Laurie Kraus Lacob Professor

Stanford University School of Medicine

Fellow, Stanford Distinguished Careers Institute

Director, Stanford Women's Cancer Center

Senior Advisor, Stanford Cancer Institute

Pamela Berens, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

McGovern Medical School, University of Texas, Houston

James R Berenson, MD

Medical and Scientific Director

Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research

Sigbjørn Berentsen, MD, PhD

Consultant Hematologist

Department of Research and Innovation

Haugesund Hospital

Stuart Berger, MD

Executive Director, Pediatric Heart Center at Lurie Children's Hospital

Vice Chair, Clinical Affairs Pediatrics at Lurie Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics, Northwestern University

Timothy G Berger, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco

Wilma Bergfeld, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

Cleveland Clinic

Clinical Associate Professor of Dermatology

Lerner Medical School and Case Western Reserve Medical School

Eric Bergh, MD

Assistant Professor, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology

The Fetal Center at Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital

The University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston

Jonas Bergh, MD, PhD, FRCP (London UK)

Professor of Oncology (Mimi Althainz' donation)

Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital

Cancer Center Karolinska

Stockholm, Sweden

Vincenzo Berghella, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson University

Emily Bergsland, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California San Francisco

Sten-Erik Bergström, MD

Doctor of Medicine

Children's Hospital Astrid Lindgren

Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm

David J Berkoff, MD, FAAEM, CAQSM

Vice Chair of Clinical Operations

Professor of Orthopedics and Emergency Medicine

Adjunct Professor, Department of Exercise and Sport Science

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Lori R Berkowitz, MD, MBA

Associate Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Ross S Berkowitz, MD

William H. Baker Professor of Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

Director of Gynecologic Oncology and Gynecology

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Co-Director, New England Trophoblastic Disease Center

Nicola Berlanda, MD

Adjunct Professor

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Milan, Italy

Nancy Berliner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

H Franklin Bunn Professor of Hematology and Chief, Division of Hematology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dan Berlowitz, MD, MPH

Professor

University of Massachusetts-Lowell Department of Public Health

Brian Berman, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus, Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Bonnie L Bermas, MD

Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Jeffrey S Berns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Dialysis

Professor of Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

David I Bernstein, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Ira M Bernstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Jesse L Berry, MD

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Clinical Scholar

Children's Hospital Los Angeles, USC Roski Eye Institute, University of Southern California

Sarah Berry, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Diane Berson, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Charles I Berul, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Pediatrics

George Washington University

Lauren A Beslow, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Daniel Bessesen, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado, School of Medicine

Thomas M Best, MD, PhD, FACSM

Professor, U of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Joseph R Betancourt, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Anthony Beutler, MD

Associate Medical Director and Program Director, Sports Medicine

Intermountain Healthcare, Provo, UT

Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD

Louis I Bezold, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Salman Bhai, MD

Director

Neuromuscular Center

Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Asha B Bhalwal, MD, FACOG, MRCOG

Assistant Professor

Fellowship Co-Director, Advanced Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Neal Bhatia, MD

Director of Clinical Dermatology

Therapeutics Clinical Research

Mihir D Bhatt, MD, FRCPC

Assistant Clinical Professor, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

McMaster University

Neil Bhattacharyya, MD, FACS

Professor of Otology and Laryngology

Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Harvard Medical School

Vinod K Bhutani, MD, FAAP

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Angela Bianco, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Mount Sinai Medical Center

Daniel G Bichet, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pharmacology, and Physiology

Universite de Montreal

Jaclyn A Biegel, PhD

Professor of Pathology

USC Keck School of Medicine

Don C Bienfang, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Leslie G Biesecker, MD

Fellow, American Academy of Pediatrics

Fellow, American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics

Distinguished Investigator, National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH)

Mark Bilsky, MD

Attending Neurologic Surgeon

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Professor Neurologic Surgery

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Gil Binenbaum, MD, MSCE

Chief of Ophthalmology

Mable Leslie Chair of Ophthalmology

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Ingrid Binswanger, MD, MS

Senior Investigator, Kaiser Permanente Colorado

Associate Professor, University of Colorado School of Medicine

Valérie Biousse, MD

Reunette Harris Professor of Ophthalmology

Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurology

Emory University School of Medicine

Andreas J Bircher, MD

Professor Emeritus of Allergology

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

University of Lugano, Lugano, Switzerland

Shawn J Bird, MD

Professor of Neurology

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Boris Birmaher, MD

Endowed Chair in Early Onset Bipolar Disease, Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine

Robert J Birnbaum, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Frank M Biro, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Michael J Birrer, MD, PhD

Vice Chancellor

Director, Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute

Director, Cancer Service Line

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

John D Bisognano, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Cardiology

University of Michigan Medical Center

Donald W Black, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Staff psychiatrist

Iowa City Veterans Hospital

James H Black, III, MD

Chief of Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy

Johns Hopkins Hospital

Diane Blake, MD

Deputy Editor — Pediatrics

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Robert D Blank, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Andrew D Blaufox, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Andrew Blauvelt, MD, MBA

President

Oregon Medical Research Center

Philip E Blazar, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Deborah Blazey-Martin, MD, MPH

Vice Chair of Ambulatory Affairs

Chief, General Internal Medicine

UMass Memorial Medical Center

Ronald Bleday, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Jack JH Bleesing, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Benjamin S Bleier, MD, FACS, FARS

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Ira J Bleiweiss, MD

Professor of Pathology

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Subspecialty Director, Breast Pathology

Section of Surgical Pathology

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Nikolas H Blevins, MD

Associate Professor

Stanford University Medical Center

Anthony Bleyer, MD, MS

Professor of Internal Medicine/Nephrology

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Donald B Bloch, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Bloch, MD, FACP, FASH, FSVM, FNLA

Associate Professor, University of Nevada School of Medicine

Medical Director, Vascular Care, Renown Regional Medical Center

Josh Bloom, MD, MPH

Clinical Instructor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jim G Blount, MD, CAQSM

Adjunct Clinical Professor, Departments of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Andreas Blum, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Dermatology - Faculty of Medicine

University of Tuebingen, Germany

Paul D Blumenthal, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director, Family Planning Services and Research

Stanford University Medical Center

Sharon L Bober, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

William V Bobo, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry

Mayo College of Medicine

Cecilia and Dan Carmichael Family Associate Director for the Center for Individualized Medicine in Florida

S Allan Bock, MD

Research Affiliate, Department of Pediatrics

National Jewish Health

Clinical Professor Emeritus, Department of Pediatrics

Children's Hospital Colorado

Olaf A Bodamer, MD, PhD, FAAP, FACMG

Park Gerald Chair in Genetics and Genomics

Associate Chief, Genetics and Genomics

Boston Children’s Hospital/Harvard Medical School

R Paul Boesch, DO, MS

Associate Professor, Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine

Chair, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology

Mayo Clinic Children's Center

Blake Reid Boggess, DO, FAAFP

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Duke Sports Medicine Team Physician

Duke University Medical Center

Kim Bohjanen, MD

Associate Professor

University of Minnesota

Guy Boivin, MD

Professor of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval

Georgina Bojczuk, RD, CSP

Clinical Dietitian

Oishei Children's Hospital of Buffalo

Kassie Bollig, MD

Fellow Physician

University of Pennsylvania

Jean L Bolognia, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Yale University School of Medicine

Robert Bona, MD

Professor of Medicine (Hematology)

Yale University School of Medicine

Alexandro Bonifaz, MD

Professor and Senior Researcher

Hospital General de México

Liza Bonin, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry

Baylor College of Medicine

Peter A L Bonis, MD

Chief Medical Officer of Clinical Effectiveness (UpToDate, Clinical Drug Information, and Emmi Solutions)

Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Joshua L Bonkowsky, MD, PhD

Professor and Chief, Division of Pediatric Neurology

Primary Children's Hospital, University of Utah

Michael H Bonnet, PhD

Professor, Department of Neurology

Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Daniel J Bonthius, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Julie A Boom, MD

Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Laurence M Boon, MD, PhD

Coordinator of the Center for Vascular Malformations

Division of Plastic Surgery

Cliniques Universitaires St Luc, Catholic University of Louvain

Stephen C Boos, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts Medical School—Baystate

Suresh B Boppana, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology

University of Alabama School of Medicine

David H Bor, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bryan Bordeaux, DO, MPH

Clinical Instructor in Ambulatory Care and Prevention

Harvard Medical School

Liliana Bordeianou, MD, MPH

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Joseph G Borer, MD, FAAP, FACS

Associate Professor in Surgery (Urology)

Harvard Medical School

Director of Bladder Exstrophy Program

Boston Children's Hospital

Director of Neurourology and Urodynamics

Boston Children's Hospital

Joelle C Borhart, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Georgetown University

Konrad Bork, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University Medical Center Mainz, Germany

Barry A Borlaug, MD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Susan E Boruchoff, MD

Professor of Medicine

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Mile Bosilkovski, MD

Clinic for Infectious Diseases and Febrile Conditions

Professor of Infectious Diseases

Medical Faculty, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia

Joan Bothner, MD

Professor Emeritus, Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Sylvia S Bottomley, MD

Professor of Medicine

The University of Oklahoma College of Medicine

Judy C Boughey, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

W.H. Odell Professor in Individualized Medicine

Vice Chair of Research, Department of Surgery

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, MN

Athos Bousvaros, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Kathy Boutis, MD, FRCPC, FAAP, MSc

Section Editor – Pediatric Trauma

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Kraig S Bower, MD

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University

Director of Refractive Surgery, Wilmer Eye Institute

Robin M Bowman, MD

Associate Professor of Neurological Surgery

Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine

Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Joshua A Boyce, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Cynthia M Boyd, MD, MPH

Professor

Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Johns Hopkins Department of Medicine

Edward W Boyer, MD, PhD

Professor with Tenure, Ohio State University

Visiting Professor, Harvard Medical School

Jennifer Boyle, MD

Clinical Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Obstetrician-Gynecologist at Massachusetts General Hospital

Kaan Boztug, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Medical University of Vienna

Consultant in Pediatric Hematology, Oncology, and Immunology

St. Anna Children's Hospital Vienna

Kari P Braaten, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Kristin A Bradley, MD

Professor

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Linda D Bradley, MD

Professor

Obstetrics/Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Deborah Y Bradshaw, MD

Residency Program Director

Department of Neurology

Upstate Medical University

Kathleen Brady, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

Medical University of South Carolina

Michael T Brady, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Ohio State University College of Medicine

John C Brancato, MD, FAAP, FACEP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Division Head, Emergency Medicine

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

William T Branch, Jr, MD

Carter Smith Senior Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Mary L Brandt, MD

Professor of Surgery

Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine and Children's Hospital of New Orleans

Mats Brännström, MD, PhD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Gothenburg, Sweden

William O Brant, MD, FACS, FECSM

Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT

Melinda J Braskett, MD

Assistant Professor, Clinical Pediatrics

Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Keck School of Medicine at University of Southern California

D Craig Brater, MD

Emeritus Dean

Indiana University School of Medicine

President

Regenstrief Foundation

Lynne T Braun, PhD, RN, CNP

UpToDate NP Advisory Board Member

Professor of Nursing

Rush University College of Nursing

Glenn D Braunstein, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

James Bray, MD

Head Team Physician, University of Texas Athletics

Affiliate Faculty in the Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School

Tom Brazelton, MD, MPH, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Paul W Brazis, MD

Section Editor — Neuroophthalmology

Professor of Neurology, Department of Ophthalmology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Jeffrey A Breall, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Elizabeth Breen, MD

Staff Surgeon, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Nancy L Breisch, PhD

Research Affiliate

University of Maryland

William Breitbart, MD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Chairman

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Heimo Breiteneder, PhD

Professor of Medical Biotechnology

Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Daniel C Brennan, MD, FACP

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

Medical Director and Co-Director of the Comprehensive Transplant Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology

Johns Hopkins Medical School

Fred H Brennan, Jr, DO, FAOASM, FAAFP, FACSM, FAMSSM

Associate Director, Turley Family Medicine Residency Program, Clearwater, Florida

Assistant Program Director, Turley/University of South Florida Sports Medicine Fellowship

Associate Professor, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine

Joel S Brenner, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics, Sports Medicine

Eastern Virginia Medical School

David Brent, MD

Section Editor — Childhood Mental Disorders

Professor of Psychiatry, Pediatrics and Epidemiology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Marisa Brett-Fleegler, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Jerry D Brewer, MD, MS, FAAD

Professor of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Molly Brewer, DVM, MD, MS

Professor

Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Carole and Ray Neag Comprehensive Cancer Center

University of Connecticut Health Center

Sylvia Brice, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of Colorado Denver, School of Medicine

Beth Brickner, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Hannah R Briemberg, MD, FRCPC

Clinical Associate Professor

University of British Columbia

Robert E Bristow, MD, MBA

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of California, Irvine - Medical Center

Knut Brockow, MD

Professor of Medicine

Technical University of Munich Medical School

Bruce A Brod, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Robert T Brodell, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology

Professor of Pathology

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Annemarie Broderick, MB, BCh, MMedSc, FRCPI

Associate Clinical Professor

University College Dublin

Robert A Brodsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Johns Hopkins University

Mark B Bromberg, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Department of Neurology, University of Utah

Bryann Bromley, MD

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology (part time)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Itzhak Brook, MD, MSc

Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Robert D Brook, MD

Professor of Medicine

Wayne State University

David C Brooks, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Gabriel P Brooks, PT, DPT, SCS, MTC

Director of Program Development

360 Physical Therapy

Patrick D Brophy, MD

Professor and Head

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry Department of Pediatrics

Robert T Brouillette, MD

Professor Emeritus

McGill University, Montreal

Catherine M Brown, DVM, MSc, MPH

State Epidemiologist and State Public Health Veterinarian

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

David W Brown, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Florence M Brown, MD

Senior Staff Physician

Joslin Diabetes Center

Co-Director

Joslin and Beth Israel Deaconess Diabetes in Pregnancy Program

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Haywood L Brown, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Senior Associate Vice President Academic Affairs, USF Health, Vice Dean Faculty Affairs

Associate Dean, Diversity, Morsani College of Medicine

University of South Florida, Tampa

Heidi Brown, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health

Kathleen Brown, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

The George Washington University School of Medicine

Calvin A Brown, III, MD, FAAEM

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert S Brown, Jr, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Liver Transplantation

Vincent Astor Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Jean M Bruch, DMD, MD

Chief, Otolaryngology

Department of Veterans Affairs

Medical Center

Anna L Bruckner, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO

Eduardo Bruera, MD

Section Editor — Non Pain Symptoms: Assessment and Management

Professor of Oncology

University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center at Houston

Carlo Brugnara, MD

Professor

Harvard Medical School

Giovanna Brunasso, MD

First Level Medical Director

Department of Dermatology

Galliera Hospital

George AW Bruyn, MD, PhD

Department of Rheumatology

MC Groep hospitals, Lelystad, the Netherlands

Allison Bryant, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Richard Bryant, PhD

Professor of Psychology

University of New South Wales

Edward P Buchanan, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Plastic Surgery

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Jennie A Buchanan, MD, FACEP, FAACT, FACMT

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado SOM

Associate Program Director, DHREM

SANE Physician Advisor, Denver Health & Hospital Authority

Longitudinal Curriculum Liaison, Emergency Medicine at Denver Health

Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Safety Staff Toxicologist

Denver Health & Hospital Authority, Department of Emergency Medicine

Robert W Buchanan, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Rachelle Buchbinder, MBBS, MSc, PhD, FRACP

Rheumatologist and Director, Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology

Cabrini Hospital

Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine

Monash University

Nicholas A Buckley, MD, FRACP

Professor of Clinical Pharmacology

University of Sydney Medical School

Clinical Toxicologist

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

Eric Bui, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Caen Normandy

Oscar Bukstein, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Dorothy I Bulas, MD

Professor of Radiology and Pediatrics

Children’s National Hospital

The George Washington University Medical Center

Henry B Burch, MD

Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Marissa Burgermaster, PhD, MA, MAEd

Assistant Professor

Nutritional Sciences and Population Health

University of Texas at Austin and Dell Medical School

Emma MM Burkitt-Wright, FRCP, PhD

Consultant Clinical Geneticist

Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre

Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer

University of Manchester

Ronald T Burkman, MD

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Baystate Medical Center

Springfield, Massachusetts

Wesley Burks, MD

Dean

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Kenneth D Burman, MD

Chief, Endocrine Section

Medstar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC

Professor, Department of Medicine

Georgetown University Medical Center

Allison E Burnett, PharmD, PhC, CACP

Antithrombosis Stewardship Pharmacist

University of New Mexico Hospital

Clinical Associate Professor

University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy

Arthur L Burnett, MD, MBA, FACS

Patrick C. Walsh Distinguished Professor of Urology, Cellular and Molecular Medicine

Johns Hopkins Medicine

David L Burns, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Michael J Burns, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Brenda Bursch, PhD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, and Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Harold J Burstein, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Breast Cancer

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Nicholas BuSaba, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Otolaryngology

Harvard Medical School

Melissa Bush, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California, Irvine

Stephanie S Buss, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

James B Bussel, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Cristiano E Busso, MD

Infertility Specialist

Projeto ALFA, Brazil

Sneha Butala, MD

Clinical Research Associate, Department of Dermatology

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Manish J Butte, MD, PhD

Professor and Division Chief

Division of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology

Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics

University of California, Los Angeles

Nancy F Butte, PhD

Distinguished Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jill P Buyon, MD

Professor of Medicine

New York University School of Medicine

Antonio C Buzaid, MD

General Medical Director,

Centro Oncologico Antonio Ermirio de Moraes,

Beneficencia Portuguesa de Sao Paulo, Brazil

Lauren A Byers, MD

Associate Professor

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Peter H Byers, MD

Professor Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Professor Department of Medicine (Medical Genetics)

University of Washington

Seattle, WA

Alexander Bystritsky, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences

Director, Anxiety Disorder Program and Targeted Brain Stimulation Program

Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

David Cabral, MBBS, FRCPC

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics, Head, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia

John S Cacciola, PhD

Adjunct Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Derya Caglar, MD

Associate Professor

University of Washington School of Medicine/Seattle Children’s Hospital

Enrico Cagliero, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alison G Cahill, MD, MSCI

Professor, Department of Women's Health

Director, Dell Medical School Health Transformation Research Institute

Katherine N Cahill, MD, FAAAAI

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University

Michael S Calderwood, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Brian T Caldwell, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatric Urology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Diane P Calello, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Executive and Medical Director

New Jersey Poison Information and Education System

New Jersey Medical School

Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences

Darlene A Calhoun, DO

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Division Chief Neonatology

Nemours Children's Hospital

Matthew E Call, PhD

Head of Laboratory, Structural Biology Division

The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research

Department of Medical Biology

The University of Melbourne

Lisa R Callahan, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

Cornell University Medical College

David J Callans, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jeffrey Callen, MD, FACP, FAAD

Editor-in-Chief — Dermatology

Section Editor — Skin and Systemic Disease

Professor of Medicine

University of Louisville School of Medicine

Valerie D Callender, MD, FAAD

Professor of Dermatology

Howard University College of Medicine

Kristina Callis Duffin, MD

Section Editor — Psoriasis

Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of Utah

Clara Camaschella, MD

Former Professor of Internal Medicine

Vita-Salute University and San Raffaele Scientific Institute

E Cabrina Campbell, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Vice Chair of Education, Director, Residency Program

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

Judith R Campbell, MD

Professor of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Baylor College of Medicine

Ronna L Campbell, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Susana M Campos, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Institute Physician

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Director of GYN Educational Activities

Fabio Candotti, MD

Professor of Medicine

University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV)

Patrícia Canhão, MD, PhD

Invited Assistant Professor of Neurology

Faculdade de Medicina de Universidade de Lisboa

Amy Cannella, MD, MS, RhMSUS

Professor of Internal Medicine

Rheumatology Fellowship Program Director

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Chase Cannon, MD, MPH

Acting Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Washington

Co-Director, Public Health – Seattle & King County Sexual Health Clinic

Joseph B Cantey, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Health San Antonio

Astrid EP Cantineau, MD, PhD

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Groningen, University Medical Center

Louis R Caplan, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Dennis A Cardone, DO

Associate Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Chief, Division of Primary Care Sports Medicine

NYU Langone Medical Center

Adela Rambi G Cardones, MD

Associate Professor

Duke University

Elyce H Cardonick, MD

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cooper Health System, Camden, New Jersey

Alexandra Carey, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Center for Advanced Intestinal Rehabilitation and Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA

Lisa A Carey, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina

Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Steve Caritis, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Karen J Carlson, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Stanley N Caroff, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Cpl. Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center

Thomas Carpenter, MD

Professor of Pediatrics (Endocrinology)

Professor of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation

Yale University School of Medicine

David Carr, MD

Professor of Medicine and Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Shamus R Carr, MD, FACS

Thoracic Surgeon and Research Physician

Bethesda, MD

Tara F Carr, MD, FAAAAI

Associate Professor, Medicine and Otolaryngology

Department of Medicine, University of Arizona

J Emilio Carrillo, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Clinical Associate Professor, Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Weill Cornell Graduate School of Medical Sciences

Nina M Carroll, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Jean Carruthers, MD, FRCSC

Clinical Professor, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of British Columbia

James Carter, MA, CCC-SLP

Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology

Baylor College of Medicine

Rufus Cartwright, MBBS, MRCOG, MD, PhD

Subspecialty Trainee Urogynaecology

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust

Daniela A Carusi, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Michael Cary, PhD, RN

Associate Professor of Nursing

Duke University

Douglas J Casa, PhD, ATC, FNAK, FACSM, FNATA

Chief Executive Officer, Korey Stringer Institute

Professor, Department of Kinesiology

College of Agriculture, Health and Natural Resources, University of Connecticut

Thomas B Casale, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

University of South Florida

A Lee Cashman, RN, CWON

Wound and Ostomy Nurse

Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center

Robert F Casper, MD

Professor, Division of Reproductive Sciences

University of Toronto, Canada

Senior Investigator

Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute

Mariana C Castells, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Leslie Castelo-Soccio, MD, PhD

Associate Research Physician and Staff Clinician

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

National Institutes of Health

Marc F Catalano, MD, FACG, FACP, FASGE, AGAF

The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology

Assistant Division Chief, Memorial Hermann Southeast Endoscopy & Chief of Therapeutic Endoscopy

Director of UT-MHH Advanced Endoscopy Training Program

Aaron B Caughey, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Associate Dean for Women's Health Research & Policy

Oregon Health & Science University

Keith L Cavanaugh, MD, FAAP, FCCP

Adjunct Assistant Professor

University of Minnesota

Matthew A Cavender, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill

Emi H Caywood, MD

Director, Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant

Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware

Marcelle I Cedars, MD

Chief of the Division of Endocrinology and Infertility

University of California, San Francisco

Juan C Celedón, MD, DrPH

Niels K. Jerne Professor of Pediatrics

Professor of Medicine and Human Genetics

University of Pittsburgh

Division Chief

Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine

UPMC Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh

David Cella, PhD

Professor

Feinberg School at Northwestern University

Felipe Bochnia Cerci, MD, MSc

Clinical Instructor

Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie

Michelle S Cespedes, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mariam R Chacko, MD

Distinguished Professor Emeritus

Departments of Pediatrics/Adolescent Medicine and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Donald J Chadwick, MD

Adjunct Instructor

Minneapolis Clinic of Neurology

Anees B Chagpar, MD, MSc, MA, MPH, MBA, FACS, FRCS(C)

Section Editor — Breast Surgery

Professor, Department of Surgery

Yale University School of Medicine

A Bapsi Chakravarthy, MD, FASTRO

Professor

Vanderbilt University

Stephen T Chambers, MB ChB, MSc, MD, FRACP

Professor, Department of Pathology

University of Otago, Christchurch

Annie On On Chan, MD

Department of Medicine

University of Hong Kong

Anthony KC Chan, MBBS, FRCPC, FRCPath

Professor of Pediatrics

McMaster University, Canada

Eugenia Chan, MD, MPH

Instructor in Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Yee-Ming Chan, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital

Swathy Chandrashekhar, MD

Neuromuscular Medicine Fellow

University of Kansas Medical Center

Anne B Chang, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, FAPSR, FAHMS

Head of Child Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research

Senior Respiratory and Sleep Consultant, Queensland Children's Hospital

Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Qld University of Technology

Grace Chang, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Jeffrey Chang, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of California, San Diego

Victor T Chang, MD

Professor of Medicine,

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School,

VA New Jersey Health Care System

Nelson J Chao, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

Duke University School of Medicine

Jennifer Chapman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University

Panithaya Chareonthaitawee, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Richelle C Charles, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Maureen Chase, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Stephen T Chasen, MD

Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Talal Chatila, MD

Denise and David Bunning Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

The Boston Children's Hospital

Pradip P Chaudhari, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Division of Emergency & Transport Medicine

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Suneet P Chauhan, MD, Hon DSc

Principal Investigator, Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network

Professor, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth

Adjunct Professor, Bioengineering Department, Rice University

Adam S Cheifetz, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ira M Cheifetz, MD, FCCM, FAARC

Professor of Pediatrics

Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland

Amy Y-Y Chen, MD, FAAD

Central Connecticut Dermatology

Felicia Chen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Katherine T Chen, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Professor of Medical Education

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Lee-may Chen, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Mei Chen, PhD

Professor and Director of Research - Department of Dermatology

University of Southern California

Peijun Chen, MD, MPH, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Staff Geriatric Psychiatrist, VA Northeast Ohio Healthcare System Cleveland VA Medical Center

Wendy Y Chen, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Heather H Cheng, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington

Associate Professor, Division of Clinical Research, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Karen A Chernoff, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Dermatology and Pediatrics

Weill Cornell Medical College

Frank A Chervenak, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Lenox Hill Hospital

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology & Associate Dean for International Medicine

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zucker School at Hofstra/Northwell

Alfred K Cheung, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Utah

Milan G Chheda, MD

Associate Professor

Washington University School of Medicine

Dennis S Chi, MD

Professor, Weill Cornell Medical College

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Member, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery

Stephen Chia, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

British Columbia Cancer Agency

Anna L Chien, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

May Chien, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Stanford University Department of Pediatrics

Ivan K Chinn, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital

Murali Chintagumpala, MD

Professor of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

Eric H Chiou, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Claudia A Chiriboga, MD, MPH

Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics, Columbia University Medical Center

Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY

David Chitayat, MD, FACMG, FCCMG, FRCPC

Professor of Pediatrics, Molecular Genetics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology

University of Toronto

Rowan T Chlebowski, MD, PhD

Chief, Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Torrance, CA

Christine S Cho, MD, MPH, MEd

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Keith Choate, MD, PhD

Professor of Dermatology, Genetics, and Pathology

Yale University School of Medicine

Sanjiv Chopra, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — General Hepatology; Gallbladder and Biliary Tract Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senior Consultant in Hepatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Marshall Wolf Master Clinician Educator

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Tushar A Chopra, MD

Associate Professor Of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Vineet Chopra, MD, MSc

Robert W. Schrier Chair of Medicine

Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Joseph Chorley, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports Medicine

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Kelvin L Chou, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Roger Chou, MD

Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Sanaa Choufani, PhD

Senior Research Associate

The Hospital for Sick Children

Anthony W Chow, MD, FRCPC, FACP

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of British Columbia

Lorraine Chow, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

University of Calgary

Yujuan Choy, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry (volunteer faculty)

University of California, Irvine

April Christensen, MD, MS

Mayo Clinic

Kurt Christensen, MPH, PhD

Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute

Stephanie Christenson, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Cindy Christian, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

George P Chrousos, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Endocrinology Emeritus

Director, University Research Institute of Maternal and Child Health and Precision Medicine

Holder, UNESCO Chair on Adolescent Health Care

University of Athens, Greece

Chia-Yu Chu, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Dermatology

National Taiwan University Hospital

Derek H Chu, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

Stanford University

Vivian H Chu, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Annabelle Chua, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Nephrology

Duke University Medical Center

Kathy Chuang, MD

Instructor in Neurology and Neuromuscular Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Co-director

MGH Paralysis Program

Chief, Neuromuscular Rehabilitation

Massachusetts General Hospital

Rashmi Chugh, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Antonio A T Chuh, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

JC School of Public Health

The Chinese University of Hong Kong and the Prince of Wales Hospital Hong Kong

Daniel C Chung, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Karine Chung, MD, MSCE

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

California Fertility Partners

Brian Chung Hon-Yin, MD, FCCMG

Clinical Associate Professor

University of Hong Kong

Jay P Ciezki, MD

Staff Physician

Cleveland Clinic Department of Radiation Oncology

Mark C Clark, MD, FAAEM, FAAP, FACEP

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Shannon M Clark, MD, MMS

Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch-Galveston

Steven Leigh Clark, MD

Professor, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine

Jennie Clarke, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

University of Utah Health Science Center

Justin A Classie, MD

Medical Director of Sports Medicine

NewYork-Presbyterian/Queens

Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Brian J Cleary, PhD

Chief Pharmacist, Rotunda Hospital

Honorary Clinical Associate Professor, School of Pharmacy

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

Jane Cleary-Goldman, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mount Sinai Medical School

J Quentin Clemens, MD, FACS, MSCI

Professor of Urology

Director, Division of Neurourology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

University of Michigan Medical Center

Meredith Clement, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Assistant Professor

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center – New Orleans

Dennis A Clements, MD, PhD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Duke University

Jeffrey L Clemons, MD, FACOG

Urogynecology & Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

MultiCare Health System, Tacoma, WA

Clinical Associate Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Washington, Seattle, WA

Gilles Clermont, MDCM, MSc

Professor

Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

David B Clifford, MD

Melba and Forest Seay Professor of Clinical Neuropharmacology in Neurology

Washington University in St. Louis

James R Clugston, MD, MS, FAMSSM

Associate Professor

Departments of Community Health and Family Medicine, and Neurology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Thomas D Coates, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology

University of Southern California School of Medicine

David K Coats, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology

Baylor College of Medicine

Emil Coccaro, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Linda Cocchiarella, MD, MSc

New York State Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services

Dawn P Coe, PhD

Associate Professor, Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies

University of Tennessee

M Justin Coffey, MD

Chair, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health

Geisinger Health System

Phillip Coffin, MD, MIA

Director of Substance Use Research

Center for Public Health Research, San Francisco Department of Public Health

Adi Cohen, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Harvey Jay Cohen, MD

Director, Center for the Study of Aging

Walter Kempner Professor of Medicine

Chair Emeritus, Department of Medicine

Duke University

Joanna Cohen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Jordana Cohen, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology

Renal-Electrolyte and Hypertension Division

Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Judith A Cohen, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Drexel University College of Medicine

Mark L Cohen, MD

Co-Director, National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Professor of Pathology & Neurology

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Myron S Cohen, MD

Professor of Medicine, Microbiology, Immunology and Public Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Pieter Cohen, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Sarah L Cohen Rassier, MD, MPH

Division of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Mayo Clinic

David E Cohn, MD, MBA

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Medical Officer

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute

Steven L Cohn, MD, MACP, SFHM, FRCP

Professor Emeritus, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Clinical Professor Emeritus, SUNY Downstate

Graham A Colditz, MD, DrPH

Niess-Gain Professor in Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Robert L Coleman, MD, FACOG, FACS

Chief Scientific Officer

US Oncology Research

Andrew A Colin, MD

Batchelor Family Professor of Cystic Fibrosis and Pediatric Pulmonology

Director, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology

Miller School of Medicine

University of Miami

Joseph M Collaco, MD, MPH, MBA, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine

Laura C Collins, MD

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Vice Chair of Anatomic Pathology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston

Francesc Colom, PhD, PsyD, MSc

Head

Mental Health Research Program-PSMAR

Associate Professor

Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

CIBERSAM

Cathleen Colon-Emeric, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Henri G Colt, MD

Section Editor — Interventional Pulmonology

Professor Emeritus

University of California

Wilson S Colucci, MD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Steven E Come, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Craig V Comiter, MD

Professor of Urology, Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Scott P Commins, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Carolyn C Compton, MD, PhD

Professor

Arizona State University

Michelle V Conde, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Health Science Center

San Antonio

Kara Connelly, MD, MCR

Associate Professor of Pediatric Endocrinology

Oregon Health & Sciences University

Mark Connelly, MD

Office of Vaccines Research and Review

Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research

US Food and Drug Administration

Heidi M Connolly, MD, FACC, FASE

Section Editor — Congenital Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

K Ryan Connolly, MD, MS

Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Evelyn Constantin, MD, CM, MSc(Epi), FRCPC

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, McGill University

Director, Pediatric Sleep Medicine, Montreal Children's Hospital at the McGill University Health Centre

Clinician-Scientist, McGill University Health Centre Research Institute

Louis S Constine, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology and Pediatrics

Vice Chair

University of Rochester Medical Center

Kavitha Conti, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh, School of Medicine

Suzanne D Conzen, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Hematology and Oncology

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Christopher S Cooper, MD, FACS, FAAP

Professor and Vice Chairman of Urology

Director of Pediatric Urology

Senior Associate Dean for Medical Education

Tyrone D. Artz Chair in Urology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Stephanie Cooper, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Susan M Cooper, MB ChB, MRCGP, FRCP, MD

Consultant Dermatologist and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer

Oxford University Hospitals

Todd M Cooper, DO

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Director - Leukemia Program

Seattle Children's Cancer and Blood Disorders Center

Leslie T Cooper, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Joshua Copel, MD

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and the Reproductive Sciences, and Pediatrics

Yale School of Medicine

Spencer T Copland, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Dept of Family Medicine, UNC

Sports Medicine Fellowship, Moses Cone Hospital System

Ramon Corbalan, MD

Professor of Medicine

Cardiovascular Division

Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

Howard M Corneli, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics

University of Utah School of Medicine

Paul Cornia, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Carleton Eduardo Corrales, MD

Otology, Neurotology & Skull Base Surgery

Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Michael J Corwin, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health

William Coryell, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Iowa, Carver College of Medicine

Casey M Cosgrove, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Karen H Costenbader, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jérôme Coulombe, MD, FRCPC

Associate Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Dermatology

University of Montreal

M Laurin Council, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Washington University in St. Louis

Carlton J Covey, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Morton J Cowan, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics, Pediatric Allergy Immunology and Blood and Marrow Transplant Division

University of California, San Francisco

Edward W Cowen, MD, MHSc

Director

American Board of Dermatology

Fellow

American Academy of Dermatology

Senior Clinician and Head, Dermatology Consultation Service

Dermatology Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases

National Institutes of Health

Gary M Cox, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

J Thomas Cox, MD

Past-President

American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology (ASCCP)

Jean Tiffany Cox, MS, RD, LN

Volunteer Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of New Mexico

Patient Educator, Maternity and Family Planning Program

University of New Mexico Hospital

William J Craigen, MD, PhD

Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sabrina Craigo, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Michelle Craske, PhD

Director, Anxiety Research Center

University of California, Los Angeles Department of Psychology

Joseph P Cravero, MD

Professor of Anaesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Boston Children's Hospital

Filippo Crea, MD

Professor of Cardiology

Head, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Thoracic Sciences

Catholic University Rome

Mark A Creager, MD, FAHA, FACC, MSVM

Section Editor — Vascular Medicine

Director, Heart and Vascular Center

Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Anna Gundlach Huber Professor of Medicine

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Peter S Creticos, MD

Section Editor — Immunotherapy

Associate Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Jonathan Crews, MD, MS

Assistant Professor - Pediatrics Infectious Diseases

Baylor College of Medicine

Marita Cross, PhD

Research Fellow

University of Sydney Institute of Bone and Joint Research

Scott J Crow, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Minnesota

James E Crowe, Jr, MD

Director

Vanderbilt Vaccine Center

Professor

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Marianna Crowley, MD

Senior Deputy Editor

Deputy Editor — Anesthesiology

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology

Harvard Medical School

William F Crowley, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Female Reproductive Endocrinology

Daniel K Podolsky Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark Crowther, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Hemostasis and Thrombosis

Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Molecular Medicine

St Joseph’s Hospital and McMaster University

Christopher P Crum, MD

Department of Pathology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Andrea T Cruz, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Philip E Cryer, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus and Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Washington University in St. Louis

Adam Cuker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine, Associate Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Larry Culpepper, MD, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Colin S Cunningham, PhD

Baltimore, MD

F Gary Cunningham, MD

Professor and Holder of Beatrice and Miguel Elias Distinguished Chair in Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, MD, PhD

David S Gottesman Professor of Immunology

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Gary C Curhan, MD, ScD

Section Editor — Chronic Kidney Disease

Editor-in-Chief Emeritus

Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Clara Curiel-Lewandrowski, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Arizona Cancer Center, University of Arizona

Barbara H Curtis, CNM, MSN

Massachusetts General Hospital

Donald Cutlip, MD

Section Editor — Interventional Cardiology

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

F Michael Cutrer, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Johanna Daily, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Malaria

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Nicholas Dainiak, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor, Department of Therapeutic Radiology

Yale University School of Medicine

Ilan Dalal, MD

Sackler Faculty of Medicine

Tel Aviv University, Israel

Allison Dalton, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care

University of Chicago

Vanessa K Dalton, MD, MPH

Professor and Associate Chair of Research

Director, Program on Women's Health Care Effectiveness Research

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Michigan Medical School

Donald J D'Amico, MD

Chairman of Ophthalmology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Reza Dana, MD, MPH, MSc

Claes Dohlman Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Rene Daniel, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Neurological Surgery

Thomas Jefferson University

James M Daniels, MD, MPH, RMSK

Professor of Family & Community Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery

Vice Chair and Director of Scholarly Activity

Department of Family & Community Medicine

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine

Jasmeen Dara, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

Philip D Darney, MD, MSc

Distinguished Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences and Health Policy, Emeritus

University of California, San Francisco

Basil T Darras, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Richard Dart, MD, PhD

Professor

Director of Rocky Mountain Poison & Drug Center

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Shailendra Das, DO

Assistant Professor, Pulmonary Medicine Service

Baylor College of Medicine

Shounak Das, MD

Volunteer Clinical Faculty, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas

Department of Internal Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas

Stacie L Daugherty, MD, MSPH

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

William S David, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Matthew S Davids, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Terry F Davies, MD, FRCP, FACE

Baumritter Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Jeremy L Davis, MD, FACS

Associate Research Physician, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute

Associate Professor, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Mark DP Davis, MD, FAAD

Professor and Chair

Department of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic Rochester

Buddhadeb Dawn, MD

Professor of Medicine

Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV

Bess Dawson-Hughes, MD

Team Leader - Bone Metabolism Laboratory

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Nick Day, DM, FRCP

Professor of Tropical Medicine

University of Oxford

Richard J de Asla, MD

Orthopedic Consultant

Massachusetts General Hospital

Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Irene de Boer, MD

Clinical Research Fellow

Leiden University Medical Center

Marc E De Broe, MD, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of Antwerp, Belgium

Sarah D de Ferranti, MD, MPH

Director, Preventive Cardiology Clinic

Department of Cardiology

Boston Children's Hospital

Filip De Keyser, MD, PhD

Professor of Rheumatology

Ghent University

Pelle P de Koning, MD

Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center (AMC),

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Diva D De Leon-Crutchlow, MD, MSCE

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Deirdre De Ranieri, MD, RhMSUS

Assistant Professor in Pediatrics

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Nirupama K De Silva, MD

Clinical Professor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Linda S de Vries, MD, PhD

Emeritus Professor in Neonatal Neurology

University Medical Center Utrecht and Leiden University Medical Center

Kathleen M Deakins, MHSA RRT NPS FAARC

Clinical Manager Women's & Children's Respiratory Care

Pediatric Pulmonary Function & Infant Monitoring

UH Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Cooper Dean, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Radiology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Malcolm R DeBaun, MD

Orthopedic Surgery Resident

Stanford University School of Medicine

Michael R DeBaun, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Jeanne M DeCara, MD

Professor of Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Alan H DeCherney, MD

Chief, Reproductive Endocrinology and Gynecology Branch

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

National Institutes of Health

Jason E Decker, MD, FAAP

Pediatrics and Sports Medicine

Private Practice

Eugene Declercq, PhD

Professor

Community Health Sciences Department

Boston University School of Public Health

Fatma Dedeoglu, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Prakash C Deedwania, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California San Francisco School of Medicine

Mark E Deffebach, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Christine Dehlendorf, MD, MAS

Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Valdesha DeJean, MD

Georgia Psychological Treatment Center

Maura DeJoseph, DO

Deputy Chief Medical Examiner, State of Connecticut Office of Chief Medical Examiner

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine

Marcela G del Carmen, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital

Chief Medical Officer, Massachusetts General Physicians Organization

Giuseppe Del Priore, MD, MPH

Professor

Morehouse School of Medicine

Linda M Delahanty, MS, RD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kenneth DeLay, MD

Teaching Faculty I, Florida State University

Tom Delbanco, MD

John F. Keane & Family Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David M deLemos, MD

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Alexander M DeLeon, MD

Assistant Professor in Anesthesiology

Northwestern University

Kiley Delgado, MS, LCGC

Senior Genetic Counselor

Center for Cancer Risk Assessment (Cancer Genetics)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Victoria Delgado, MD, PhD

Cardiologist; Department of Cardiology

Leiden University Medical Center

Karen S DeLoss, OD

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of Michigan Department of Ophthalmology

Alfred DeMaria, Jr, MD

Medical and Laboratory Consultant

Massachusetts Department of Public Health

Gail J Demmler-Harrison, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Debby Demory-Luce, PhD, RD, LD

Adjunct Professor

North Harris College

Lynette Denny, MD, PhD

Professor Obstetrics and Gynaecology

University of Cape Town

Groote Schuur Hospital

Director of South African Medical Research Council

Gynaecology Cancer Research Centre

Christopher P Denton, MD

Professor of Experimental Rheumatology

Royal Free Hospital, London

Damiaan Denys, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam

Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, an institute of the KNAW, Amsterdam

Richard Derby, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine

HSHS Medical Group, O’Fallon, IL

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine/Sports Medicine

St. Louis University Family Medicine Residency Program

Neerav Desai, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Shoma Desai, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

LAC and USC Medical Center

Daniel G Deschler, MD, FACS

Section Editor — Otorhinolaryngology

Professor of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Richard D deShazo, MD

Billy S Guyton Distinguished Professor

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics Emeritus

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Umesh S Deshmukh, PhD

Associate Member

Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation

Jennifer A DeSimone, MD

Assistant Professor

Georgetown University Department of Dermatology

Director, Cutaneous Lymphoma Program and Transplant Dermatology

Inova Melanoma and Skin Cancer Center

Madeline B Deutsch, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Clinical Family and Community Medicine

University of California - San Francisco

Stephanie A Deutsch, MD, MS, FAAP

Medical Director, CARE (Children at Risk Evaluation) Program; Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Rony Dev, DO

Assistant Professor

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Prasad Devarajan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Serkan Deveci, MD

Professor of Urology

Beykent University School of Medicine, Istanbul/Turkey

PJ Devereaux, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology

McMaster University

Leticia Alle Deveza, MD, PhD

Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital

Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Sydney Medical School

Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney

Jaime G Deville, MD

Professor of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Department of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

Michael Devlin, MD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Kevin deWeber, MD, FAMSSM, FAAFP, FACSM

Director, SW Washington Sports Medicine Fellowship

Vancouver, WA

Affiliate Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Richard A Deyo, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus

Department of Family Medicine, Department of Medicine

Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Services, Oregon Health & Science University

Rajiv Dhand, MD, FCCP, FACP, FAARC, FRSM, ATSF

Professor and Endowed Chair, Department of Medicine

University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

Pierre A d'Hemecourt, MD

Lecturer in Sports Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lara K Dhingra, PhD

Associate Professor of Family and Social Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Carlo Di Lorenzo, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Ohio State University

Cecilia Di Pentima, MD

Director of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Goryeb Children's Hospital, Atlantic Health System

Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University

Luciano S Dias, MD

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Lucia Z Diaz, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of Texas Medical School at Austin

Luis A Diaz, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

César Díaz-García, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

La Fe University Hospital, University of Valencia

Medical Director

IVI-London, IVI-RMA Global

Company director, Gynesis LTD

John K DiBaise, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Mayo Clinic in Arizona

Steven J DiBiase, MD

Chief of Service

Department of Radiation Oncology

New York-Presbyterian Queens

Vice Chairman and Associate Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

John P Dice, MD

Allergy and Immunology

Private Practice

Anna L Dickerman, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Justin T Diedrich, MD, MSCI, FACOG

Associate Director of Family Planning

Eden Surgical

Harry C Dietz, MD

Section Editor — Valvular and Aortic Disease

Victor A. McKusick Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Mazen M Dimachkie, MD

Executive Vice Chairman & Neuromuscular Division Director

Professor – Department of Neurology

The University of Kansas Medical Center

Sona Dimidjian, PhD

Director, Renée Crown Wellness Institute

Professor, Department of Psychology and Neuroscience

University of Colorado Boulder

Charles A Dinarello, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Elizabeth A Dinces, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Paul A DiSilvestro, MD

Professor

Program in Women's Oncology

Women and Infants Hospital

Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

Amy DiVasta, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children’s Hospital

Sameer Dixit, MD

Assistant, Attending Physician, Primary Sports Medicine

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York

Anne E Dixon, BM, BCh

Section Editor — Asthma

Professor of Medicine

University of Vermont

J Bryan Dixon, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Michigan State University College of Human Medicine

J Michael Dixon, MD

Professor of Surgery and Consultant Surgeon

Edinburgh University

Steven G Docimo, MD

Executive Vice President, Business Development, and Strategy

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Gary V Doern, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Raphael Dolin, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lindsey B Dolohanty, MD

Dermatologist

Alice D Domar, PhD

Chief Compassion Officer

Inception Fertility

Frank J Domino, MD

Professor of Family Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Jeff Donovan, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Toronto

Scott R Dorfman, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology

Baylor College of Medicine

Shira Doron, MD, FIDSA, FSHEA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Morna J Dorsey, MD, MS

Professor, Director of Allergy/Immunology Program

University of California, San Francisco

Michelle Dossett, MD, PhD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

UC Davis Medical School

Chyke Doubeni, MD, FRCS, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Pamela S Douglas, MD

Ursula Geller Professor of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

James D Douketis, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FCCP

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Professor, Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Jeffrey S Dover, MD, FRCPC

Section Editor — Cosmetic Dermatology

Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Yale University School of Medicine

Thomas Doyle, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Matthew Drago, MD, MBE

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Neonatology

Yale School of Medicine

Monica Dragoman, MD, MPH

System Director, Complex Family Planning

Program Director, Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Raquel and Jaime Gilinski Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai Health System

Mark T Dransfield, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Timothy Ryan Draper, DO, AAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Associate Program Director

Cone Health Sports Medicine

Richard H Drew, PharmD, MS, FCCP, FIDP

Professor

Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences

Professor and Clinical Pharmacist

Duke School of Medicine

Frank W Drislane, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Jan E Drutz, MD

Section Editor — General Pediatrics

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Anne M Dubin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Stanford School of Medicine

Steven G DuBois, MD, MS

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Lawrence DuBuske, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine, Washington, DC

Patrick Duff, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Christopher Duggan, MD, MPH

Meltzer Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Boston Children's Hospital

Karen L Dugosh, PhD

Senior Scientist

Public Health Management Corporation

Shauna Duigenan, MD, FRCPC

Assistant Professor

The University of Ottawa

Jessica Duis, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Genetics

Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Stephanie Dukhovny, MD

Assistant Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Antoni J Duleba, MD

Professor

University of California San Diego

Karen Dull, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alexandra M Dumitrescu, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

J Stephen Dumler, MD

Professor and Chair

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Joint Pathology Center

Reinhard G Dummer, MD

Professor

Zurich University Hospital

Roderick Duncan, MD, PhD, FRCP

Associate Professor of Neurology

University of Otago

Shannon M Dunlay, MD, MS

Professor of Health Services Research and Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Marlene L Durand, MD

Section Editor — Head and Neck Infections

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Dennis R Durbin, MD, MSCE

Professor of Pediatrics

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

President, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital

Celeste Durnwald, MD

Associate Professor, Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Pennsylvania

Paul Durrington, MD

Professor of Medicine

Physician to Manchester Royal Infirmary

University of Manchester

Teresa K Duryea, MD

Section Editor — General Pediatrics

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Linda R Duska, MD

Lawrence Penniston Family Endowed Professor of Women’s Oncology Research

Associate Dean for Clinical Research

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Virginia

Caryn Dutton, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Yael Dvir, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School

Christopher C Dvorak, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Chief, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology & Bone Marrow Transplantation

University of California San Francisco

Daniel F Dwyer, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Jonathan A Dyer, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Child Health, Department of Dermatology

University of Missouri

Natalie L Dykzeul, MS, LCGC

Pediatric Genetic Counselor

Division of Medical Genetics

Stanford Children’s Health

Kim A Eagle, MD, MACC

Albion Walter Hewlett Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Robert H Eckel, MD

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes

Division of Cardiology

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Jeffrey L Ecker, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Olive Eckstein, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatric Hematology-Oncology

Histiocytosis & Lymphoma Team

Texas Children's Cancer Center/Hematology Service

Baylor College of Medicine

Keith Eddleman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

Professor of Genetics and Genomic Sciences

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

The Mount Sinai Health System

Alison Edelman, MD, MPH

Professor

Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oregon Health and Science University

Jonathan A Edlow, MD, FACEP

Section Editor — Neurologic Emergencies

Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Morven S Edwards, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Brent M Egan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of South Carolina School of Medicine-Greenville

VP Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Improving Health Outcomes, American Medical Association

Scott DZ Eggers, MD

Consultant and Associate Professor of Neurology

College of Medicine & Science

Mayo Clinic

Rachel A Egler, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Case Western Reserve University

Alexia Egloff, MD

Pediatric Radiologist & Neuroradiologist

Centre for the Developing Brain, King's College London

St. Thomas' Hospital, United Kingdom

Georg B Ehret, MD

Division of Cardiology

Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland

David A Ehrmann, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Robert M Ehsanipoor, MD

Assistant Professor of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Sinai Hospital of Baltimore

Benjamin D Ehst, MD, PhD

Clinical Associate Professor

Oregon Health & Science University

Investigator

Oregon Medical Research Center

Eric C Eichenwald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Florian S Eichler, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Philippe A Eigenmann, MD

Geneva University Hospitals, Pediatric Allergy

University of Geneva

Mark H Einstein, MD, MS, FACS, FACOG

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Women’s Health

Assistant Dean

Clinical Research Unit Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Rebecca Eisen, PhD

Research Biologist

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Matthew Eisenberg, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jinane El Khoury, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Lebanese American University Medical Center

Mackram F Eleid, MD

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Ghada El-Hajj Fuleihan, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon

Kevin M Elias, MD

Co-Director, New England Trophoblastic Disease Center

Assistant Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Harvard Medical School

Scott A Elisofon, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Eman Elkadry, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor

Harvard Medical School

John C Elkas, MD, JD

Associate Professor

Inova Teaching Faculty

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Virginia Commonwealth University

Keith Elkon, MD

Mannik-Henderson Professor of Medicine

Head, Division of Rheumatology

University of Washington

William J Elliott, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Hypertension

Professor of Preventive Medicine, Internal Medicine and Pharmacology

Head, Division of Pharmacology

Chair, Department of Biomedical Sciences

Pacific Northwest University of Health Sciences, Yakima, WA

Anne K Ellis, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FAAAAI

Professor and Chair

Division of Allergy & Immunology

Department of Medicine

Queen's University

David H Ellison, MD, FASN, FAHA

Professor of Medicine and Physiology & Pharmacology

Oregon Health & Science University

Jonathan S Ellison, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatric Urology

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin & Medical College of Wisconsin

Jonathan Elmer, MD, MS, FNCS

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, Critical Care Medicine, and Neurology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Craig A Elmets, MD

Section Editor — Photodermatology

Professor and Chair of Dermatology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Joann G Elmore, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care (Adult)

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Arthur Elster, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Dirk M Elston, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery

Medical University of South Carolina

S Jean Emans, MD

Mary Ellen Avery Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Kevin Emerick, MD

Assistant Professor in the Department of Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Rüdiger Eming, MD

Senior Physician and Group Leader - Department of Dermatology and Allergology

Philipps-Universität, Marburg Germany

Michael Emmett, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Chief of Internal Medicine

Baylor University Medical Center

Jack Ende, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Erin E Endom, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Scott Engel, PhD

Associate Scientist

Sanford Research

Bryant R England, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Rheumatology & Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine

University of Nebraska Medical Center & Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System

Christopher S Ennen, MD

Maternal-Fetal Medicine Staff

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, MD

Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation

Uta Erdbruegger, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia

Michael Erdil, MD, FACOEM

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

Division of Occupational Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Greg A Erens, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Emory University School of Medicine

Doruk Erkan, MD, MPH

Attending Rheumatologist, Hospital for Special Surgery

Professor of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Jessi Erlichman, MPH

Administrative Director of Clinical Research, GI Division

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Kristin Ernest, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Elizabeth A Erwin, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Randall T Espinoza, MD, MPH

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry and

Muriel Harris Endowed Chair of Geriatric Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences

Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Katharine Esselen, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura J Esserman, MD, MBA

Professor of Surgery and Radiology

University of California, San Francisco

Director

UCSF Carol Franc Buck Breast Care Center

Stephanie J Estes, MD, FACOG

Associate Professor

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Penn State Hershey Medical Center

Penn State College of Medicine

N A Mark Estes, III, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Susan P Etheridge, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah School of Medicine

Amos Etzioni, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Immunology

The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa

Erica A Eugster, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Indiana University School of Medicine

Adele Karen Evans, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology

Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Arthur T Evans, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Weill Cornell Medicine

D Gareth Evans, MD, FRCP

Cancer Lead and Consultant in Clinical Genetics

Genetic Medicine

Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre

Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Randolph W Evans, MD, FAAN

Clinical Professor of Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine

Robert C Eyre, MD

Corresponding Member of the Faculty of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Kathleen M Fairfield, MD, DrPH

Vice Chair, Department of Medicine

Maine Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Khoulood Fakhoury, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Tommaso Falcone, MD, FRCSC, FACOG

Section Editor — Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Jay L Falk, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Ronald J Falk, MD

Nan and Hugh Cullman Eminent Professor of Nephrology

Chair, Department of Medicine

Director, UNC Kidney Center

University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

Scott A Falk, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Anesthesiology and Critical Care

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jason Fangusaro, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Emory University School of Medicine

Christopher H Fanta, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura S Farach, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Harrison W Farber, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts Medical School

Michaela K Farber, MD

Assistant Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Antonio Farina, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Bologna, Italy

Henriette Farkas, MD, PhD, DSc

Professor of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

Director of the Hungarian Angioedema Center of Reference and Excellence

Department of Internal Medicine and Haematology, Semmelweis University

Lisa J Farkouh, MD

Northwest Perinatal Center

Portland, Oregon

Jeanne Farnan, MD, MHPE

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago

Francis A Farraye, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic School of Medicine

Caitlin Farrell, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Division of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Richard J Farrell, MD

Gastroenterology Consultant, Connolly Hospital

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland

Tola B Fashokun, MD, FACOG

Clinical Instructor, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Faculty Attending, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Program

Ronnie Fass, MD

AGA Peer Reviewer

Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Rebecca K Fastle, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Associate Chief Medical Officer, PALS Transfer Center and Care Management

Pedram Fatehi, MD, MPH

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Bart CJM Fauser, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Reproductive Medicine

University of Utrecht, and University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Rima Fawaz, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Yale University School of Medicine

Sara B Fazio, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Luigi Fedele, MD

Emeritus Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Milan, Italy

Steven H Feinsilver, MD

Professor of Medicine

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Thomas Fekete, MD

Professor of Medicine and Microbiology

Temple University School of Medicine

Brian M Feldman, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

The Hospital for Sick Children

Eva L Feldman, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

University of Michigan Medical Center

Jamie Feldman, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Minnesota

Mark Feldman, MD, MACP, AGAF, FACG

Section Editor — Acid Peptic Disease

Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas

Clinical Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical School at Dallas

Sarah Feldman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Steven R Feldman, MD, PhD

Professor

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Anna M Feldweg, MD

Director, Editorial Management — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

Colleen M Feltmate, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Alisa N Femia, MD

Assistant Professor

The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology

New York University Langone Medical Center

Mary Feng, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

University of California at San Francisco

Peter Ferenci, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of Vienna

Gary T Ferguson, MD

Director, Pulmonary Research Institute of Southeast Michigan

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Michigan State University

Caraciolo J Fernandes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Kristen H Fernandez, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Missouri, Columbia

Lorena Fernández de la Cruz, PhD

Assistant Professor

Karolinska Institutet

Carlos Fernandez-del Castillo, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Cecile Ferrando, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology & Reproductive Biology, Center for Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Jill Ferrari, PhD, BSc

Senior Lecturer, Podiatry

University of East London, United Kingdom

Carlos R Ferreira, MD, FACMG

Head, Skeletal Genomics Units

National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health

Betty Ferrell, PhD, MA, FAAN, FPCN

Director and Professor, Division of Nursing Research and Education

City of Hope Medical Center

Robert L Ferrer, MD, MPH

Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

José M Ferro, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa

Fernando C Fervenza, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Stephen J Ferzoco, MD

Chief of General Surgery

Atrius Health

Timothy J Fete, MD, MPH

Emeritus Professor

University of Missouri School of Medicine

Nicole Fett, MD, MSCE

Professor of Dermatology

Oregon Health and Science University

Can Ficicioglu, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Human Genetics

Maria Isabel Fiel, MD, FAASLD

Professor of Pathology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Joshua J Field, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Karl B Fields, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Primary Care Sports Medicine (Adolescents and Adults)

Professor of Family Medicine and Sports Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Honorary Senior Researcher

WITS Institute for Sport & Health (WISH), Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand

Maria E Figueroa, MD

Associate Professor of Human Genetics

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Thomas M File, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pulmonary Infections

Professor of Medicine

Northeast Ohio Medical University

Jonathan D Finder, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Andrew M Fine, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician in Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital

Michael J Fine, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh and VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Miriam Fine

Patient Perspective Author – Managing pain during labor and delivery

Joel S Finkelstein, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan Finnoff, DO

Professor

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Chief Medical Officer

United States Olympic and Paralympic Committee

Paul N Fiorilli, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Gary S Firestein, MD

Distinguished Professor of Medicine

Senior Associate Vice Chancellor of Health Sciences

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Helen V Firth, DM, FRCP, FMedSci

Section Editor — Genetics

Consultant Clinical Geneticist

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Bernard A Fischer, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Frank A Fish, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Associate Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Daniel B Fishbein, MD

Myanmar Research International

Douglas S Fishman, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Mary B Fishman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Courtney Fitzhugh, MD

Investigator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Ellen Fitzsimmons-Craft, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Washington University School of Medicine

John M Flack, MD, MPH, FAHA, FASH, MACP

Professor and Sergio Rabinovich Endowed Chair of Internal Medicine

Southern Illinois University

Eric M Flake, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Developmental Pediatrics Program Director

Madigan Army Medical Center

Steven Flamm, MD

Professor of Medicine

Rush Medical College

Rush University

Philip Fleckman, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology)

University of Washington

Eric Fleegler, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Sarah E Fleet, MD

Director, Growth and Nutrition Program

Attending Physician

Boston Children's Hospital, Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Instructor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

David M Fleischer, MD

Section Head, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

Professor of Pediatrics

Children's Hospital Colorado

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Lee A Fleisher, MD

Emeritus Professor and Former Chair of Anesthesiology and Critical Care

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Craig E Fleishman, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Jessica Fleitman, MD

HVICU Director, Penn Presbyterian Hospital

University of Pennsylvania (August 2020)

Gini Fleming, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago Medical Center

George Flesh, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of OB/GYN

Harvard Medical School

Phillip R Fleshner, MD, FACS

Clinical Professor of Surgery

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Grant S Fletcher, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Phyllis Flomenberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

Jefferson Medical College

Justin Floyd, DO

Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois

Joseph T Flynn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Patricia M Flynn, MD

Member

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee, Memphis

Rebecca Foell, MSW, LICSW

Program Coordinator

Otto Bremer Trust Center for Safe and Healthy Children

University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital

Cynthia S Fok, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Urology

University of Minnesota

Andrew Fontenot, MD

Henry N. Claman Professor of Medicine, Division Head, Allergy and Clinical Immunology

University of Colorado, School of Medicine

Michelle Forcier, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Warren Alpert School of Medicine, Brown University

John P Forman, MD, MSc

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Nephrology

Associate Physician, Division of Kidney Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alessia Fornoni, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine

Chief, Katz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

Director, Peggy and Harold Katz Family Drug Discovery Center

MSTP Co-Director

Christopher E Forsmark, MD

Professor of Medicine and Chief

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

University of Florida

J Dennis Fortenberry, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Régine Fortunov, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Kevin M Fosnocht, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Associate Executive Director

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

University of Pennsylvania Health System

Jennifer H Foster, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital

Katherine Walker Foster, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine

Stephen Foster, MD

Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Theodoros Foukakis, MD, PhD

Department of Oncology

Karolinska Institutet and University Hospital

Stockholm, Sweden

Caroline E Foust-Wright, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Urology/Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts School of Medicine

Jeffrey M Fowler, MD

Gynecologic Oncologist

Women's Oncology Services

Deaconess, The Women's Hospital

Josephine R Fowler, MD, MSc, FAAFP

Associate Professor & Vice Chair of Clinical Services

Department of Family and Community Health

University of Massachusetts

Massachusetts Medical Society, Committee on Maternal and Perinatal Welfare

Mary Glenn Fowler, MD, MPH

Professor

Johns Hopkins Medical Institutes

Vance G Fowler, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Aaron Fox, MD

Associate Professor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Christine Fox, MD, MAS

Associate Professor of Neurology

University of California, San Francisco

Karin A Fox, MD, MEd

Associate Professor, Fellowship Director, Co-Chief of Maternal-Fetal Surgery Section,

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital

Patrick M Foye, MD

Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Director, Coccyx Pain Center

Rutgers University New Jersey Medical School

Fabio Francesconi, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Amazon Federal University - Medicine

Clinical Researcher; Coordinator - Dermatology Residence Program

Tropical Medicine Foundation Dr. Heitor Vieira Dourado

Kathleen M Franchek-Roa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah School of Medicine

Joseph Francis, Jr, MD, MPH

Executive Director, Analytics and Performance Integration

Veterans Health Administration, Washington, DC

Robert L Frank, MD, FACEP

Clinical Instructor in Emergency Medicine

Eastern Virginia School of Medicine

Anthony F Fransway, MD

Associates in Dermatology MD's, LLC

Fort Myers, FL

Claire E Fraser, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor, Vitreoretinal Surgery

University of Kentucky

Stephen Freedland, MD

Professor of Surgery (Urology)

Director, Center for Integrated Research on Cancer and Lifestyle (CIRCL)

Associate Director, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Center

Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Arnold S Freedman, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David O Freedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Stephen Freedman, MDCM, MSc

Professor of Paediatrics

Alberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary

Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute

Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation Professor in Child Health and Wellness

Steven D Freedman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Alexandra F Freeman, MD

Senior Clinician

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Esther E Freeman, MD, PhD

Director, Global Health Dermatology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Phoebe E Freer, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology

University of Utah Hospitals

Huntsman Cancer Institute

Andrew French, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Valerie French, MD, MAS

Associate Professor

University of Kansas

Ruth C Fretts, MD, MPH

Atrius Health

Heather Frey, MD, MSCI

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ohio State University College of Medicine

Joy L Fridey, MD

Medical Officer

American Red Cross Blood Services Scientific Affairs

Jonathan W Friedberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

James P Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester

Mark W Friedberg, MD, MPP

Assistant Professor of Medicine, part-time

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Ryan P Friedberg, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ilona J Frieden, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Danielle N Friedman, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Weill Cornell Medical College; Pediatric and Young Adult Long-Term Follow-Up Program

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Harvey M Friedman, MD

Professor

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Kevin Friedman, MD

Pediatric Cardiologist, Boston Children's Hospital

Associate Professor, Harvard Medical School

Lawrence S Friedman, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School and Tufts University School of Medicine

The Anton R. Fried, MD, Chair, Department of Medicine

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Assistant Chief of Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Lloyd N Friedman, MD

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Scott L Friedman, MD

Fishberg Professor of Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Elliot M Frohman, MD, PhD, FANA, FAAN

Distinguished Senior Fellow

Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Stanford University School of Medicine

Teresa C Frohman, MSPA, PA-C, FANA

Associate Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology, and Neurosurgery

Co-Director of the MS and Neuroimmunology Center

Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin

Erik K Fromme, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Associate Physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Harold Frucht, MD

Former Founding Director

Pancreas Cancer Prevention & Genetics Program

Columbia Colon Cancer Prevention Program

Columbia University

Michael Frumovitz, MD, MPH

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Susan Fuchs, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Keiichi Fujiwara, MD, PhD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

Saitama Medical University

Eri Fukaya, MD, PhD

Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery

Stanford University

David R Fulton, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Cardiology

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Edmund F Funai, MD

Hospital Corporation of America

Maxwell A Fung, MD

Professor of Clinical Dermatology and Pathology

Department of Dermatology

University of California Davis School of Medicine

Suzanne A.W. Fuqua, PhD

Professor, Departments of Medicine and Molecular Cell Biology

Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Karen L Furie, MD, MPH

Chair and Professor of Neurology

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Joseph M Furman, MD, PhD

Professor

University of Pittsburgh

Daniel E Furst, MD

Section Editor — Treatment Issues in Rheumatology

Clinical professor, University of Washington, Seattle

Clinical professor, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

Professor of Rheumatology, University of California in Los Angeles (Emeritus)

Director of Research, Pacific Arthritis Associates

Glen Gabbard, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

Baylor College of Medicine

Jeffrey Gaca, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Duke University Medical School

Angelo L Gaffo, MD, MsPH

Rheumatology Section Chief

Birmingham VA Medical Center

Professor of Medicine

Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

David F Gaieski, MD

Professor

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Stéphanie Gaillard, MD, PhD

Director, Gynecologic Cancer Trials

Assistant Professor, Oncology and Gynecology & Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Sheila Galbraith, MD

Mayo Clinic Health System

Eau Claire, Wisconsin

France Galerneau, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Marissa C Galicia-Castillo, MD, MSEd, CMD, FACP

Sue Faulkner Scribner Professor of Geriatrics

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Medical Director, Palliative Medicine

Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Scott A Gallagher, MD

Emergency Physician, Aspen Valley Hospital, Aspen, CO

Physician Advisor, Mountain Rescue Aspen, Aspen, CO

Senior Clinical Instructor, Department of Surgery

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Matthew Gammons, MD

Section Editor — Adult Orthopedics; Sports-Related Injuries

Medical Director of Sport Medicine

Vermont Orthopaedic Clinic

Vanthaya Gan, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Rajesh T Gandhi, MD, FIDSA

Section Editor — Opportunistic Infections

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Hayley Gans, MD

Professor

Stanford University Medical Center

Christopher Gappy, MD

Clinical Instructor

University of Michigan

Alan M Garber, MD, PhD

Provost/Harvard University

David A Garcia, MD

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Professor of Medicine, Division of Hematology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Juan Carlos Garcia-Pagán, MD, PhD

Senior Consultant in Hepatology, Head Hepatic Hemodynamic Lab,

Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS and CIBERehd

Associate Professor

University of Barcelona

Joseph A Garcia-Prats, MD

Section Editor — Neonatology

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Matthew F Gardiner, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Alan D Garely, MD, FACOG, FACS

Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director of Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery

Mount Sinai South Nassau

Professor, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Rockville Centre

Manhattan

Susan L Garetz, MD, MS

Professor Emeritus Clinical Professor

Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery and Neurology Sleep Disorders Center

University of Michigan Health System

Amit Garg, MD, FAAD

Professor, Department of Dermatology

Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Ravindra Kumar Garg, MD, DM, FRCP

Professor and Head Department of Neurology

King George Medical University

Seema Garg, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of North Carolina, Chapel-Hill

Aileen Gariepy, MD, MPH, MHS

Director of Complex Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Joseph Metmowlee Garland, MD, AAHIVS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Warren Alpert Medical School

Brown University

Christine D Garner, PhD, RD, CLC

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Texas Tech University School of Medicine

Ivan Garza, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Anthony Gaspari, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University

Carl Michael Gay, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Bradley N Gaynes, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry, Associate Chair for Psychiatry Research Training and Education

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Robert Gaynes, MD

Distinguished Physician and Professor Emeritus

Emory University School of Medicine

Rasheed A Gbadegesin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Duke University School of Medicine

Mark C Gebhardt, MD

Frederic W. and Jane M. Ilfeld Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

John B Gebhart, MD, MS

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Urogynecology

Mayo Clinic

Kelly Gebo, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Daniel Geersen, MPAP, PA-C

Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Robert L Geggel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Douglas Gelb, MD

Clinical Professor of Neurology

University of Michigan Medical School

Amy A Gelfand, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

Director of Pediatric Headache

University of California, San Francisco

Jeffrey M Gelfand, MD, MAS, FAAN

Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology

University of California, San Francisco

Michael S Gelfand, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Alan C Geller, RN, MPH

Senior Lecturer

Social and Behavioral Sciences

Harvard School of Public Health

Shamir Geller, MD

Senior Physician

Department of Dermatology at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Tel Aviv University's Sackler Medical School

Andres Gelrud, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor

Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine

Florida International University

Andrew Gennery, MD

Professor/Consultant

Newcastle University

Alex George, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

Brenner Children's Hospital

Wake Forest University

James N George, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Suku George, MD, MPH, FACP, FACG

Clinical Assistant Professor

Medical College of Georgia

GI Specialists of Georgia

Tracy I George, MD

Professor

Department of Pathology

University of Utah

Demetra Georgiou, Principal Genetic Counsellor (GCRB)

Principal Genetic Counselor, Genomic Medicine

Imperial College Healthcare (Charing Cross Hospital)

Lynn B Gerald, PhD, MSPH

Vice Chancellor for Population Health

Office of the Vice Chancellor for Health Affairs, University of Illinois, Chicago

Bernard J Gersh, MB, ChB, DPhil, FRCP, MACC

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease; Myopericardial Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

David M Gershenson, MD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Jeffrey E Gershenwald, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery and Cancer Biology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Margaret Gerteis, PhD

Senior Researcher

Mathematica Policy Research

Larisa J Geskin, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Columbia University

William A Ghali, MD, MPH

Professor

Departments of Medicine and Community Health Sciences

University of Calgary, Canada

Khalil G Ghanem, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Deputy Director of Education

Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center

Alessandro Ghidini, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Georgetown University Medical Center

Chandak Ghosh, MD, MPH

Senior Ophthalmologist/Instructor of Medicine

Department of Social Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Tanya Ghosh, MD

Department of Ophthalmology

Palo Alto Medical Foundation

Elsa-Grace Giardina, MD, MS, FACC, FACP, FAHA

Professor of Medicine

Director, Center for Women’s Health

Columbia University Medical Center

Marc J Gibber, MD

Associate Professor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Christopher H Gibbons, MD, MMSc, FAAN

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

William E Gibbons, MD

Professor

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Texas Children's Hospital

Allan Gibofsky, MD, JD, FACP, FCLM

Professor of Medicine, Healthcare Policy and Research

Weill Cornell Medicine

Attending Rheumatologist and Co-Director, Clinic for Inflammatory Arthritis and Biologic Therapy

Hospital for Special Surgery

Attending Physician

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Consultant Physician

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

C Michael Gibson, MS, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael K Gibson, MD, PhD, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director of Translational Research for Head and Neck Oncology

Director of Esophagogastric Malignancies Program

Vanderbilt University

Anne BS Giersch, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Ramyar Gilani, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Donald L Gilbert, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology; Director, Movement Disorders and Tourette Syndrome Clinics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Mark A Gilger, MD

Pediatrician-in-Chief, Emeritus, Children's Hospital of San Antonio

Professor and Residency Program Director, Baylor College of Medicine

Anne C Gill, DrPH, MS, RN

Professor of Pediatrics and Medical Ethics

Baylor College of Medicine

James R Gill, MD

Chief Medical Examiner, State of Connecticut

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine

Jonathan Gillen-Goldstein, MD

Director of Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy

for Madonna Perinatal Associates

Mineola, NY

Susan L Gillespie, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Olivia Gillion Boyer, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Nephrology, Imagine Institute, Paris-Descartes University, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Edward Gilmore, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Donna Gilmour, MD, FRCSC

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Dalhousie University

Elizabeth S Ginsburg, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Domenico Girelli, MD, PhD

University of Verona

Professor of Internal Medicine

Michael Gitlin, MD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Jane Givens, MD, MSCE

Deputy Editor — Primary Care (Adult)

Michael M Givertz, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Bertil Glader, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Phyllis Glanc, MD, FRCPC, FACR

Professor of Radiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Toronto

Nicole Glaser, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, Davis School of Medicine

Patrick Gleeson, MD

Post-Doctoral Fellow

Section of Allergy and Immunology, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Catherine Glenn, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychology

Old Dominion University

Christopher C Glisson, DO, MS, FAAN

Medical Director, Neuro-Ophthalmology Program

Mercy Health Hauenstein Neurosciences

Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology and Ophthalmology

Michigan State University

Stephen J Gluckman, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Praveen S Goday, MBBS

Professor, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Andrew Goddard, MD

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, UCSF

UCSF Fresno Medical Education & Research Program

Jerome Goddard, PhD

Extension Professor of Medical and Veterinary Entomology

Mississippi State University

Laura M Goetzl, MD, MPH

Professor and Vice Chair of Translational Research

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Texas, Houston Health Sciences

Barbara Goff, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Oncology

Department Chair, Gynecologic Oncology

Surgeon-in-Chief

University of Washington Medical Center

Laura A Goguen, MD

Associate Professor in Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Benjamin D Gold, MD, FAAP, FACG

Partner, GI Care for Kids

Partner, Children's Center for Digestive Healthcare

David J Goldberg, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Director of Laser Research

Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY

Eric Goldberg, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Lynne J Goldberg, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Marcia B Goldberg, MD

Professor of Medicine (Microbiology)

Harvard Medical School

Ary L Goldberger, MD

Section Editor — Electrocardiography

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Don L Goldenberg, MD

Section Editor — Pain Disorders in Rheumatology

Emeritus Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Affiliate Instructor, Rheumatology Division, Oregon Health Science University

Affiliate Instructor, School of Nursing Oregon Health Sciences University

Ilona T Goldfarb, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Rose H Goldman, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate Professor of Environmental Health Sciences

Harvard School of Public Health

Adam O Goldstein, MD, MPH

Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Beth G Goldstein, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Cathy A Goldstein, MD

Section Editor — Circadian Rhythm Disorders

Assistant Professor, Neurology

University of Michigan Sleep Disorders Center

Larry B Goldstein, MD, FAAN, FANA, FAHA

Professor and Chairman of Neurology

Co-Director, Kentucky Neuroscience Institute

KY Clinic - University of Kentucky

Steven R Goldstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Breanne Golemiec, BScH

Queen's University

Karl C Golnik, MD, MEd

Clinical Professor

University of Cincinnati

Thomas A Golper, MD

Section Editor — Dialysis

Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Mehra Golshan, MD, MBA, FACS

Professor of Surgery (Oncology)

Yale School of Medicine

David Goltzman, MD

Professor of Medicine

McGill University

Senior Physician, Division of Endocrinology and Department of Medicine

McGill University Health Centre

Erika Gonzalez-Reyes, MD

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Health Sciences Center

Howard P Goodkin, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics and Director, Division of Pediatric Neurology

University of Virginia

Annekathryn Goodman, MD, MPH, MS

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology, Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

MGH Global Disaster Response

Adrian Gooi, MD, FRCS(C)

Assistant Professor

University of British Columbia

Adam J Gordon, MD, MPH, FACP, DFASAM

Professor of Medicine and Psychiatry

University of Utah School of Medicine

David A Gorelick, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Ankush Gosain, MD, PhD, FACS, FAAP

Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics

Children's Foundation Research Institute

Le Bonheur Children's Hospital

University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center

Kaoru Goshima, MD

Professor, Surgery

University of Arizona Health Sciences Center

Carmen Gota, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Case Western Reserve University

Jason Gotlib, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Collin S Goto, MD

Pediatric Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology

Jon Gould, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

Medical College of Wisconsin

Michael K Gould, MD, MS

Professor, Department of Health Systems Science

Kaiser Permanente Bernard J Tyson School of Medicine

W. Adam Gower, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonology

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Gaurav Goyal, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Hematology-Oncology

The University of Alabama at Birmingham

Vikas Goyal, MBBS, DCH, FRACP, PhD

Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Queensland Children's Hospital

Department of Pediatrics, Gold Coast Health

Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology

Emmy Graber, MD, MBA

Clinical Instructor

Northeastern University

Mark A Graber, MD, MSHCE, FACEP

Professor Emeritus of Emergency Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

William J Gradishar, MD

Professor of Medicine

Feinberg School of Medicine

Northwestern University

William M Grady, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Barney S Graham, MD, PhD

Former Deputy Director

Viral Pathogenesis Research

Bethesda, MD

Leah Gramlich, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Leslie C Grammer, MD

Professor of Medicine

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Dorothy K Grange, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Washington University School of Medicine

Gilbert J Grant, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology

New York University School of Medicine

Helmut Grasberger, MD

Research Assistant Professor

University of Michigan

Ana M Grau, MD, FACS

Associate Professor

Vanderbilt University

Jocelyn R Gravlee, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Community Health and Family Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Heidi J Gray, MD

Professor and Chief

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Dept of OB/GYN

University of Washington

Jermaine E Gray, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Mississippi Medical Center

F Anthony Greco, MD

Medical Director

Sarah Cannon Cancer Center

Alexander R Green, MD, MPH

Family Health Center of Worcester

Clayton B Green, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of Rochester

Robert C Green, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Benjamin Greenberg, MD, MHS

Director, Transverse Myelitis, Neuromyelitis Optica and Pediatric Demyelinating Disease Program

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Children's Medical Center Dallas

James Greenberg, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Albert Greene, PhD

Entomologist and National IPM Coordinator (retired)

US General Services Administration

Spencer Greene, MD, MS, FACEP, FACMT, FAACT, FAAEM

Clinical Professor

University of Houston College of Medicine

Director of Toxicology

HCA Houston Healthcare - Kingwood

David Greenes, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Saul P Greenfield, MD

Professor of Urology and Pediatrics

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Attending Urologist, Cohen Children’s Hospital

Heather Greenlee, ND, PhD

Associate Professor

Cancer Prevention Program, Public Health Sciences & Clinical Research Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine

Medical Director, Integrative Medicine

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Patricia Greenstein, MB, BCh

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Jeffrey Greenwald, MD

Massachusetts General Hospital, Core Educator Faculty, Department of Medicine

Associate Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Andrew J. M. Gregory, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation

Vanderbilt University School of Medic

Teri M Greiling, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Oregon Health & Science University

Ann Griffen, DDS, MS

Section Editor — Pediatric Oral Health

Professor of Pediatric Dentistry

The Ohio State University

Ian J Griffin, MB ChB

Director, Clinical and Translational Research

Biomedical Research Institute of New Jersey

Madeleine Grigg-Damberger, MD

Professor of Neurology

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Sophie Grigoriadis, MD, MA, PhD, FRCPC

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Pearl E Grimes, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University Of California, Los Angeles

William Grobman, MD

Section Editor — Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Professor, Wexner School of Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

The Ohio State University

Fran Grodstein, ScD

Epidemiologist

Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center

Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology

Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

Floris Groenendaal, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neonatology, Department of Neonatology

Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center Utrecht

Marion Groetch, MS, RD, CDN

Director of Nutrition Services

Jaffe Food Allergy Institute

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Megan Groh Miller, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine Specialist

UPMC Tri-Rivers Musculoskeletal Centers

Head Team Physician

Slippery Rock University

Alexei A Grom, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Division of Rheumatology

Markus Grompe, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Oregon Health Sciences University

Erin L Gross, DDS, PhD, MS

Assistant Professor-Clinical

The Ohio State University College of Dentistry

Thomas G Gross, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Colorado University School of Medicine

Shilpa Grover, MD, MPH, AGAF

Senior Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

Peter Grubel, MD

MercyOne Medical Center, Gastroenterology

Des Moines, Iowa

Amos Grunebaum, MD, FACOG

Associate Director Obstetric Quality

Northwell Health

Eyal Grunebaum, MD

Professor in Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Moises Guelrud, MD

Jackson Memorial Hospital

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Nicholas G Guerina, MD, PhD

Assistant Clinical Professor

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Theresa W Guilbert, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital & Medical Center

Debra Guinn, MD, FACOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Maternal Fetal Medicine Division Director

Obstetrical Services Medical Director

Dept. of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health

University of Missouri School of Medicine

Monica Guma, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Diego

Aditi Gupta, MD

Associate Professor

University of Kansas Medical Center

Deepti Gupta, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics (Dermatology)

Department of Pediatrics and Division of Dermatology

Seattle Children's Hospital

University of Washington School of Medicine

Kalpana Gupta, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Chief, Infectious Diseases

Boston VA HCS

Renu Gupta, MD

Lecturer

University of Toronto

Renuka Gupta, MD, FHM, FACP

Assistant Professor

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

Weill Cornell Medicine

Sandeep K Gupta, MD

Visiting Professor of Pediatrics and Internal Medicine,

Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Kathleen M Gura, PharmD, BCNSP, FASHP

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Sandeep Gurbuxani, MBBS, PhD

Associate Professor, Section of Hematopathology, Department of Pathology

University of Chicago

Alisa R Gutman

Patient Perspective Author – Pregnancy loss

Robert E Gutman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Urology

Georgetown University Medical Center

Fellowship Director

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Washington Hospital Center

Gordon Guyatt, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Professor of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Medicine

McMaster University

Autumn Chandler Guyer, MD

Associate Attending Physician

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University

Peter Hackett, MD

Altitude Research Center

Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine

Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado

M. Tye Haeberle, MD

Clinical Instructor

Division of Dermatology, University of Louisville

Hope K Haefner, MD

Harold A. Furlong Professor of Women's Health

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Michigan Medicine

Bevra H Hahn, MD

Professor of Medicine (emeritus) in Rheumatology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Robert G Hahn, MD, PhD

Professor of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Sihoun Hahn, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Genetics

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital

Sadia Haider, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Family Planning

Rush University Medical Center

John D Hainsworth, MD

Chief Scientific Officer

Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Amy B Hair, MD

Assistant Professor, Director of Neonatal Nutrition

Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine

Susan M Halbach, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatric Medicine

Seattle Children’s Hospital

Ann C Halbower, MD

Professor, Pediatric Pulmonary Section

University of Colorado School of Medicine and Children's Hospital Colorado

Meghana G Halkar, MBBS

Mayo Clinic

Janet E Hall, MD

Reproductive Endocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School

Clinical Director, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

Mederic M Hall, MD

Clinical Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation

UI Sports Medicine, University of Iowa

Michael J Hall, MD, MS

Chair, Department of Clinical Genetics

Professor, Department of Clinical Genetics

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Russell P Hall, III, MD

J Lamar Callaway Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology

Duke University Medical Center

Jacquelyn V Halliday, MS

Genetic Counselor, Prenatal Diagnosis Center

Women and Infants Hospital

Allan Halpern, MD, MSc

Member

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

John M Halphen, JD, MD

Associate Professor of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine

The University of Texas' TEAM Institute at Houston

Shona Halson, PhD

School of Behavioural and Health Sciences, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia

Derrick Hamaoka, LtCol, USAF, MC, FS

Associate Professor

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Shihab Hameed, BSc, MBBS, DCH, FRACP, PhD

Senior Staff Specialist, Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Sydney Children's Hospital

Head of Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Royal North Shore Hospital

Conjoint Senior Lecturer, University of New South Wales, School of Women's and Children's Health

Clinical Senior Lecturer, University of Sydney, Northern Clinical School

Matthew Hamill, MB ChB, PhD, FRCP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Robert G Hamilton, PhD, DABMLI, FAAAAI

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

S Sutton Hamilton, MD

Virtua Family Medicine Residency

Jean M Hammel, MD

Vice Chairman

Department of Emergency Medicine

Norwalk Hospital/Nuvance Health System

Gary D Hammer, MD, PhD

Millie Schembechler Professor of Adrenal Cancer

University of Michigan

Heinz F Hammer, MD

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Medical University Graz, Austria

Margaret R Hammerschlag, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

SUNY Downstate Medical Center

Cassing Hammond, MD

Associate Professor in Obstetrics & Gynecology

Northwestern University

M Elizabeth H Hammond, MD, FCAP

Professor of Pathology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Pedram Hamrah, MD

New England Eye Center/Tufts Medical Center

Tufts University School of Medicine

Amir H Hamrahian, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

Johns Hopkins University

Dennis P Han, MD

Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology

Medical College of Wisconsin

MeiLan King Han, MD, MS

Section Editor for UpToDate Pathways and Clinical Effectiveness — COPD

Professor

University of Michigan Medical Center

Jennifer L Hand, MD

Section Editor — Genodermatoses

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

State University of New York at Buffalo

Victoria L Handa, MD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University

Evangeline B Handog, MD

Consultant, Department of Dermatology

Asian Hospital and Medical Center

George Handzo, BCC, CSSBB

Director of Health Services Research & Quality

HealthCare Chaplaincy, New York, NY

Jane S Hankins, MD, MS

Member

Department of Hematology

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Gillian E Hanley, PhD

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

University of British Columbia.

Allison M Hanlon, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

Mohs Dermatologic Surgery

Vanderbilt University

Robert R Hansebout, MD, FRCS(C), FACS

Professor Emeritus, Division of Neurosurgery

McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada

Hordur S Hardarson, MD

Physician, Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Domus Medica Health Clinic

Susan M Harding, MD, FCCP, AGAF

Section Editor — Diagnostic Testing

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Abilash Haridas, MD, FAANS

Astra Neurosurgical Institute - Founder

Adult and Pediatric Neurosurgery

Cerebrovascular and Skull Base Neurosurgery

Tampa, Florida

Malini Harigopal, MD

Professor of Pathology

Yale University School of Medicine

Seth P Harlow, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Marvin Harper, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Nancy S Harper, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Director, Otto Bremer Trust Center for Safe and Healthy Children

Jennifer Harrington, MBBS, PhD

Department of Pediatrics, University of Adelaide, Division of Endocrinology, Women's and Children's Health Network

Holly K Harris, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Ian Harris, AM, MBBS, MMed(Clin Epi), MSc(HDS), PhD

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, South Western Sydney Clinical School, UNSW Sydney

Professor, Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney

Director, Whitlam Orthopaedic Research Centre, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research

Isiah D Harris, MD, MSc

Author/Director of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Division of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

Spring Fertility

Jason B Harris, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Lynnette L Harris, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sarah Harris, MD, MS

Fellow

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Wake Forest Baptist Health

Paul Harrison, PhD

Associate Professor

Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, College of Medical and Dental Sciences

University of Birmingham, UK

Griffith R Harsh, IV, MD, MBA

Professor and Chairman, Department of Neurological Surgery

University of California, Davis

Carol Hartigan, MD

Medical Director

New England Baptist Hospital Spine Center

Assistant Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School

Karen Hartwell, MD

Associate Professor

Medical University of South Carolina

Jacob C Hartz, MD, MPH

Instructor in Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Attending Clinician, Boston Children's Hospital Department of Cardiology

Brian S Harvey, DO

Sports Medicine Center | Pediatric Sports Medicine

Children's Mercy Kansas City

Associate Program Director, Pediatric Sports Medicine Fellowship

Assistant Professor | UMKC School of Medicine

Richard Alan Harvey, PhD

Former Consultant Clinical Biochemist/Honorary Lecturer

Faculty of Medicine

Imperial College London

Cristina Has, MD

Department of Dermatology,

Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Germany

Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH, FIDSA

Professor of Medicine

UTHealth, McGovern Medical School

Brian P Hasley, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

University of Nebraska Medical Center

Elizabeth Hatch, PhD

Professor of Epidemiology

Boston University School of Public Health

Robert L Hatch, MD, MPH

Professor of Family Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

John R Hatzenbuehler, MD, FACSM

St. Luke's Wood River Family Medicine

Julie Hauer, MD

Assistant Professor

Boston Children's Hospital

Howard W Hauptman, MD

Chief of Rheumatology

Greater Baltimore Medical Center

Kenan Haver, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Jason E Hawkes, MD, MS, FAAD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Department of Dermatology

University of California, Davis

Mary Hawn, MD

Stanford Medicine Professor in Surgery

Stanford University

Elena B Hawryluk, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Curtis W Hayes, MD

Professor Emeritus of Radiology

Department of Radiology

Virginia Commonwealth University

VCU School of Medicine

Daniel F Hayes, MD

Section Editor — Breast Cancer

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan School of Medicine

Edward J Hayes, MD

Clinical Adjunct Assistant Professor

Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Rodney A Hayward, MD

Professor of Medicine and Public Health

University of Michigan

C Mary Healy, MD

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Kennon Heard, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Nia Heard-Garris, MD, MSc, FAAP

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Academic General Pediatrics and Primary Care

Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Michele Heath, LP, CCP

Perfusionist

Durham VA Medical Center

Pamela Hebbard, MD, FRCS

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Manitoba and CancerCare Manitoba

Holly L Hedrick, MD

Louise Schnaufer Endowed Chair in Pediatric Surgery

Professor of Surgery

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

William G Heegaard, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Minnesota School of Medicine

Alan C Heffner, MD

Director of Critical Care

Director of ECMO Services

Pulmonary and Critical Care Consultants

Department of Internal Medicine

Department of Emergency Medicine

Atrium Health

Carolinas Medical Center

Clinical Professor

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

John E Heffner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Oregon Health & Science University

Providence Portland Medical Center

Mitchell T Heflin, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University School of Medicine

Wouter JK Hehenkamp, MD, PhD

Gynaecologist

VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam

Jennifer Heimall, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Meadow Heiman, MS, LCGC, CCRC

Genetic Counselor

Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Simon M Helfgott, MD

Section Editor — General Rheumatology and Related Topics

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Yolanda R Helfrich, MD

Associate Professor

University of Michigan Medical School

Wayne JG Hellstrom, MD

Professor of Urology

Chief, Section of Andrology

Tulane University Health Sciences Center

C William Helm, MD, MBBChir, FRCS, MRCOG

Consultant Gynaecological Oncologist

Leslie Hendeles, PharmD

Professor Emeritus

University of Florida

Victoria Hendrick, MD

Clinical Professor

Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA

Robert G Hendrickson, MD, FACMT, FAACT

Section Editor — Toxicology

Medical Director, Oregon Poison Center

Program Director, Fellowship in Medical Toxicology Professor

Department of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU)

D Taylor Hendrixson, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Charles H Hennekens, MD, DrPH

First Sir Richard Doll Professor & Senior Academic Advisor to the Dean, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University

Clinical Professor, Nova Southeastern University

Voluntary Professor, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Adjunct Professor, Meharry Medical College and Baylor College of Medicine

Kara Hennelly, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

William L Henrich, MD, MACP

Professor of Medicine

President of the Health Science Center

University of Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine

N Lynn Henry, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

University of Michigan Medical School

Martee L Hensley, MD, MSc

Attending Physician

Gynecologic Medical Oncology

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

Albert C Hergenroeder, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Sports Medicine; Adolescent Sports

Professor & Chief of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Vivian P Hernandez-Trujillo, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Herbert Wertheim School of Medicine

Florida International University

Christina Hernon, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine & Medical Toxicology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Christina A Herrera, MD, MCSI

Orlando Health Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Center for Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Holly Herrington, MS, RD, LDN, CDE

Advanced Clinical Dietitian

Digestive Health Center

Center for Lifestyle Medicine and Bariatric Surgery

Daniel M Herron, MD, FACS, FASMBS

The Salky Professor of Surgery

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Ray E Hershberger, MD

Professor of Medicine (Cardiology and Human Genetics)

Ohio State University

Andrew D Hershey, MD, PhD, FAAN, FAHS

Endowed Chair and Director of Neurology

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Michael Hertl, MD

Professor and Chairman - Department of Dermatology and Allergology

Philipps-Universität, Marburg Germany

Thomas J Herzog, MD

Deputy Director

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center

Helai Hesham, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

Paul J Hesketh, MD

Section Editor — Supportive Care

Director, Lahey Health Cancer Institute

Director, Thoracic Oncology, Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Professor of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine

Dean Hess, RRT, PhD, FAARC, FCCM

Managing Editor

Lecturer

Northeastern University

Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital

John R Hess, MD, MPH

Professor

University of Washington School of Medicine

Roschelle A Heuberger, PhD, RDN

Professor of Nutrition and Dietetics

Central Michigan University

Tamara Hew-Butler, DPM, PhD, FACSM

Associate Professor, Exercise and Sports Science

College of Education, Wayne State University

Sylvia Hewitt, MS

Senior Research Associate, Pregnancy & Female Reproduction, Reproductive & Developmental Biology Laboratory, RDBL

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences

National Institutes of Health

Lloyd A Hey, MD, MS

Associate Professor, Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine

Associate Professor, North Carolina State University, Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering

Patricia L Hibberd, MD, PhD

Chair, Department of Global Health

Boston University School of Public Health

Anna Maria Hibbs, MD, MSCE

Professor of Pediatrics

Care Western Reserve University

Susan Hickenbottom, MD, MS

Adjunct Associate Professor of Neurology

University of Michigan

Director, Stroke Program

St. Joseph Mercy Health System

Charles B Hicks, MD

Professor of Medicine (Voluntary Faculty)

University of California, San Diego

John Hicks, MD, DDS, PhD

Professor

Department of Pathology

Baylor College of Medicine

Whitney A High, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Leslie M Higuchi, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Ziyad M Hijazi, MD, MPH, FAAP, FACC, MSCAI, FAHA, FPICS

Professor of Pediatrics & Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine

Chief Medical Officer & Chair, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases

Doha, Qatar

Karl F Hilgers, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Research

Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen-Nuremberg

Vice Chair, Department of Nephrology and Hypertension

Erlangen University Hospital

Harry R Hill, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pathology and Pediatrics and Adjunct Professor of Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Ivor D Hill, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Section Chief, Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Kevin Hill, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Cardiology

Duke University School of Medicine

Linda Hill, MD, MPH

Distinguished Professor

Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, UC San Diego

Katherine P Himes, MD, MSCR

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Olaf Hiort, MD

Professor

University of Lübeck

Ikuo Hirano, MD

Professor of Medicine, Gastroenterology Division

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Ariel Hirsch, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Boston University Medical Center

Irl B Hirsch, MD

Section Editor — Diabetes Mellitus

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Michael Hirsch, MD

Instructor in Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Fuki M Hisama, MD

Professor of Medicine (Medical Genetics)

University of Washington School of Medicine

Adam B Hittelman, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Urology, Chief Pediatric Urology

Yale School of Medicine

Michelle A Hladunewich, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Toronto

Mark A Hlatky, MD, FACC, FAHA

Professor of Health Research and Policy, Professor of Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Charles C Ho, MD

Staff Anesthesiologist

Beverly Anesthesia Associates

Christine A Ho, MD, FAAOS, FAOA, FAAP

Professor, Department of Orthopaedics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School

Staff Orthopaedist, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children

Division Director, Department of Pediatric Orthopaedics, Children’s Health Dallas

Jacqueline Ho, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of Southern California

Vanessa P Ho, MD, MPH, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

Assistant Professor of Population & Quantitative Health Sciences

MetroHealth Medical Center

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Alejandro Hoberman, MD

Distinguished Service Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Lauri Hochberg, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director of Imaged Based Gynecology Service

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Emmilia Hodak, MD

Head, Department of Dermatology

Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tikva, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Richard A Hodin, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Helen Hoenig, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine/Geriatrics

Duke University School of Medicine

Chief - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service

Durham VA Medical Center

Henry T Hoffman, MD, MS, FACS

Professor of Otolaryngology

University of Iowa

Mitchel S Hoffman, MD

Professor

Moffitt Cancer Center

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Richard M Hoffman, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Robert J Hoffman, MD

Deputy Director, Kuwait Poison Center

Robert S Hoffman, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Stefan G Hofmann, PhD

Professor of Psychology

Boston University

G Justus Hofmeyr, MD

Professor

University of Botswana

University of the Witwatersrand

Walter Sisulu University, South Africa

Sara R Hogan, MD

Health Sciences Clinical Instructor

Division of Dermatology

University of California Los Angeles

Christoph Högenauer, MD

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Medical University Graz, Austria

Daniel Hohl, MD

Full Professor

Lausanne University Hospital

Elizabeth L Hohmann, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Brian D Hoit, MD

Professor of Medicine and Physiology and Biophysics

Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals of Cleveland

Theresa Hoke, PhD, MPH

Director

Health Services Research

FHI 360

Eric H Holbrook, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Otolaryngology

Harvard Medical School

Division Chief of Rhinology

Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Cynthia Holcroft Argani, MD

Assistant Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Steven M Holland, MD

Director, Intramural Research

NIAID

Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

Judd E Hollander, MD

Senior Vice President for Healthcare Delivery Innovation, Jefferson Health

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Nicholas Holmes, MD

Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer

Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Christine H Holschneider, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Stephen R Holt, MD, MS, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Lori R Holtz, MD, MSPH

Associate Professor

Washington University School of Medicine

Paul E Holtzheimer, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Surgery

The Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Munther K Homoud, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Angela M Hong, MBBS, MMed, PhD, FRANZCR

Melanoma Institute Australia,

The University of Sydney

Herbert Hönigsmann, MD

Professor of Dermatology, Emeritus Chairman

Medical University of Vienna, Austria

Christopher T Hood, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan W.K. Kellogg Eye Center

Ewout J Hoorn, MD, PhD

Professor of Nephrology

Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

W Keith Hoots, MD

Director, Division of Blood Diseases and Resources

National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute

National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland

Eric Hoppa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Richard T Hoppe, MD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Alison G Hoppin, MD

Deputy Editor — UpToDate, Pediatrics

Maria Hordinsky, MD

Section Editor — Hair and Scalp Disease

Chair and Professor - Department of Dermatology

University of Minnesota Medical School

Lesley D Hordon, MD

Consultant in Rheumatology

University of Leeds, United Kingdom

Kimberly A Horii, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital

Francis J Hornicek, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair, Department of Orthopaedics

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Visiting Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

UCLA Health, David Geffen School of Medicine

Mark D Hornstein, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Neil S Horowitz, MD

Co-Director, New England Trophoblastic Disease Center

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director of Clinical Research, Gynecologic Oncology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

C Robert Horsburgh Jr, MD, MUS

Professor of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Medicine

Boston University School of Public Health

Terzah M Horton, MD, PhD

Associate Professor, Hematology/Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

Mara J Horwitz, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Steven Horwitz, MD

Associate Attending Physician

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Eric W Hossler, MD

Associate

Departments of Dermatology and Pathology

Geisinger Medical Center

Robert W Hostoffer, DO, LhD, MSMed, MBA, FACOP, FAAP, FACOI, FCCP

Associate Professor

Case Western Reserve University

Professor

Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine

Christopher P Houk, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Georgia Regents University

Jonathan Howard, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology and Psychiatry

NYU Langone School of Medicine

Renee M Howard, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco

Allyson S Howe, MD, FAAFP, CAQ Sports Medicine

Assistant Professor of Family and Sports Medicine

Tufts University

William Howe, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Joy D Howell, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Charlotte Höybye, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Endocrinology

Karolinska Institute

George J Hruza, MD

Adjunct Professor of Dermatology and Otolaryngology

St. Louis University School of Medicine

Chi-yuan Hsu, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Deborah C Hsu, MD, MEd

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Howard Hu, MD, MPH, ScD

Affiliate Professor, University of Washington

Professor & Flora L. Thornton Chair

Keck School of Medicine of USC

University of Southern California

Linden Hu, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Patty P Huang, MD

Attending Physician, Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Heather Huddleston, MD

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Center for Reproductive Health

Division of Reproductive Endocrine and Infertility

Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of California San Francisco (UCSF)

Shane Hudnall, MD, CAQSM

Associate Program Director, Cone Health Sports Medicine Fellowship

Clinical Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, UNC-Chapel Hill

John T Huggins, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Jeremy M Hugh, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Stony Brook University

Adrienne R Hughes, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Brenna L Hughes, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University

Derralynn Hughes, MD

Professor, Experimental Hematology

University College London

Royal Free Hospital London

Warner K Huh, MD

Margaret Cameron Spain Chair in Obstetrics/Gynecology

Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Senior Scientist, UAB Comprehensive Cancer Center

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Menno V Huisman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine at the Department of Thrombosis and Hemostasis

Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Thierry A.G.M. Huisman, MD, PD, FICIS, FACR

Professor of Radiology, Pediatrics, Neurology, Neurosurgery and OBGYN

Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

Peter J Hulick, MD, MMSc, FACMG

Medical Director, Center for Medical Genetics

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine

Stephen Hulkower, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Christopher Hull, MD

Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of Utah

Russell D Hull, MBBS, MSc

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of Calgary, Canada

C Scott Hultman, MD, MBA, FACS

Professor and Vice Chair of Plastic Surgery

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Linda Humphrey, MD

Professor of Medicine and Public Health and Preventive Medicine

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Shannon Humphrey, MD, FRCPC, FAAD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology and Skin Science

University of British Columbia

Gene G Hunder, MD

Section Editor — Vasculitis

Emeritus Consultant

Professor Emeritus

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Gary M Hunninghake, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Raegan Hunt, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Division Chief, Pediatric Dermatology

Texas Children's Hospital

Alice A Hunter, MD

Staff Orthopedist

Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Hye-Chun Hur, MD, MPH, FACOG

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

New York University (NYU) Langone Health, Grossman School of Medicine

Nancy M Hurst, PhD, RN, IBCLC

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Sara A Hurvitz, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

Sameera Husain, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology in Pathology

Columbia University Medical Center

Clare Hutchinson, MDCM, FRCPC

Pediatric Rheumatologist

University of Toronto

Mark R Hutchinson, MD, FACSM, FAAOS

Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

University of Illinois at Chicago

Jutta Huvila, MD, PhD

Adjunct Professor

Department of Biomedicine

University of Turku

Peter H Hwang, MD

Professor

Chief, Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Robert C Hyzy, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical Center

Rebecca Ichord, MD

Professor, Neurology and Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Ibrahim Musa Idris, MBBS, MPH, FMCPath

Consultant Hematologist/Associate Lecturer

Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital/Bayero University Kano

Cheryl Iglesia, MD, FACOG

Professor

Departments of ObGyn and Urology

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Massimo Imazio, MD, FESC, FHFA

Associate Professor of Cardiology

Department of Medicine

University of Udine

Head of Cardiology and Cardiothoracic Department

University Hospital "Santa Maria della Misericordia"

Udine, Italy

Laurence Imhof, MD

Zurich University Hospital

Thomas H Inge, MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics

Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine

Karen Ingersoll, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences

University of Virginia School of Medicine

John R Ingram, MD, PhD

Senior Lecturer and Consultant Dermatologist

Division of Infection and Immunity

Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Lesley A Inker, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Wendy J Introne, MD

Staff Clinician, Office of the Clinical Director

National Human Genome Research Institute

Silvio E Inzucchi, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Sabah Iqbal, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine

Medical Director, PM Pediatrics

Mary Lloyd Ireland, MD

Associate Professor of Sports Medicine

University of Kentucky College of Medicine

Charles G Irvin, PhD, FERS

Professor

University of Vermont Department of Medicine

Alan D Irvine, MD, DSc

Professor of Dermatology

Children's Health Ireland and Trinity College, Dublin

Michael R Irwin, MD

Cousins Professor of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Professor of Psychology, UCLA College of Letters and Sciences

Zacharia Isaac, MD

Section Editor — Soft Tissue Rheumatic Disease

Assistant Professor in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School

Claudine Isaacs, MD

Section Editor — Breast Cancer

Professor of Medicine and Oncology

Georgetown University Medical School

Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research

Stuart N Isaacs, MD

Associate Professor

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Glenn C Isaacson, MD, FAAP

Section Editor — Pediatric Otolaryngology

Professor, Departments of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, and Pediatrics

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Geoffrey K Isbister, MD

Professor, Clinical Toxicology Research Group

University of Newcastle, Australia

Paul Ishimine, MD

Professor of Clinical Emergency Medicine and Clinical Pediatrics

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Elliot Israel, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Esther Israel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Olav Istre, MD, PhD

Professor, Deptartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology

South Danish University

Odense, Denmark

Unyime Ituk, MBBS, FCARCSI

Associate Professor of Anesthesia

University of Iowa

Anna Ivanenko, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Ronald E Iverson, Jr, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University

Bertrand L Jaber, MD, MS, FASN

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Alan C Jackson, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Internal Medicine

Head of the Section of Neurology

University of Manitoba

Elizabeth Jackson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Division of Cardiovascular Disease

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jeremy D Jackson, MD

Professor and Interim Chair

Department of Dermatology

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Dermatology Section Chief

G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center

Jonathan Jackson, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Vicki A Jackson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Chief, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital

Co-Director Harvard Medical School Center for Palliative Care

Brian P Jacob, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery

Mount Sinai Medical Center

Jesse T Jacob, MD

Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

Emory University School of Medicine

Heidi Jacobe, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

University of Texas Southwestern

Bret C Jacobs, DO, MA

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Family Medicine and Community Health

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Deborah S Jacobs, MD

Section Editor — Ophthalmology

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Eric Jacobsen, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sudarshan R Jadcherla, MD, FRCP (Irel), DCH, AGAF

Professor of Pediatrics & Associate Division Chief of Neonatology

The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Allan S Jaffe, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Medical School

Jared Jagdeo, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Dermatology

SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University

Natalia Jaimes, MD

Assistant Professor

Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami

Ajay K Jain, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Pharmacology and Physiology

Saint Louis University

Oluwatosin Jaiyeoba Goje, MD, MSCR

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Maija Jakobsson, MD, PhD

Adjunct Professor

Helsinki University Hospital

Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

HUCH Hyvinkää hospital

Anokhi Jambusaria-Pahlajani, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Dermatology

Dell Medical School/University of Texas Austin

Andra H James, MD, MPH

Professor Emeritus of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Consulting Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Paula James, MD, FRCPC

Professor Department of Medicine

Queen's University

Denise J Jamieson, MD, MPH

Professor and Chair

Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics

Emory University School of Medicine

Ibrahim A Janahi, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Weill-Cornell Medical College, Qatar

Katherine A Janeway, MD

Attending Physician of Pediatric Oncology

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Philip G Janicak, MD

Adjunct Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Joseph Jankovic, MD

Professor of Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine

Lauren M Jansson, MD

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Professor of Pediatrics

Robin B Jarrett, PhD

Elizabeth H. Penn Professor in Clinical Psychology

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Jeffrey G Jarvik, MD, MPH

Professor, Radiology and Neurological Surgery

Adjunct Professor, Health Services, Pharmacy, and Orthopedics & Sports Medicine

Director, Comparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research Center

University of Washington

Kirsi M Jarvinen-Seppo, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

University of Rochester School of Medicine

Jill Jasper, MD

Adjunct Instructor of Pediatrics

University of Iowa

Aminah Jatoi, MD

Betty J Foust and Parents' Professor of Oncology

Mayo Medical School

Carrie A Jaworski, MD, FAAFP, FACSM

Associate Director of Sports Performance

Sport & Exercise Medicine

Park City Hospital

Intermountain Healthcare

Neeru Jayanthi, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopedics and Family Medicine, Emory Sports Medicine Center

Director, Emory Tennis Medicine

Sandra H Jee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Rochester

John L Jefferies, MD, MPH, FACC, FAHA

Jay Michael Sullivan Distinguished Chair in Cardiology

Professor and Chief, Division of Adult Cardiovascular Diseases

Professor, Pediatric Cardiology, Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital

J Eric Jelovsek, MD, MMEd, MSDS, FACOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University

Wilhelmina D Jenkins

Patient Perspective Author – Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

#ME Action Georgia

Victoria Jennings, PhD

Professor Emerita

Georgetown University

Carole Jenny, MD, MBA, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Craig Jensen, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Gastroenterology

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Pamela J Jensen, MD

Attending Pathologist

Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas

Arun Jeyabalan, MD, MSCR

Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Ravi Jhaveri, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Interim Division Head, Division of Infectious Diseases, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Jeffrey Jim, MD, MPHS, FACS

Chair, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

Minneapolis Heart Institute at Abbott Northwestern Hospital

Bonnie N Joe, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging

Chief

UCSF Breast Imaging

Mark D Joffe, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Jacob John, MD

Professor of Community Medicine

Christian Medical College Vellore, India

Karen E Johnson, MD

Associate Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Kimberly S Johnson, MD

Professor

Division of Geriatric Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Natasha R Johnson, MD

Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Rob Johnson, MD

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Minnesota

Team Physician

University of Minnesota Athletics

Theodore M Johnson II, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Nursing, Family Medicine, and Epidemiology

Associate Professor of Urology

Emory University

Investigator, US Department of Veterans Affairs Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Birmingham/Atlanta

Christine Johnston, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Eric Jonasch, MD

Professor

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Barbara L Jones, PhD, MSW

Professor of Social Work

University of Texas at Austin

Jacqueline Jones, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Jennifer Jones, MD

Assistant Professor

Medical University of South Carolina

Maya A Jones, MD, MPH

Assistant Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Children’s Hospital New Orleans

Nicola L Jones, MD, FRCPC, PhD

Staff Gastroenterologist, Division of GIHN, SickKids Hospital

Senior Scientist, Cell Biology Program, SickKids Research Institute

Professor of Paediatrics and Physiology, University of Toronto

Jeanne A Jordan, PhD

Professor

School of Public Health

The George Washington University

Lori Jordan, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Neurology, and Radiology

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Joseph Jorizzo, MD

Professor and Former (Founding) Chair

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Professor of Clinical Dermatology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Jeffrey Joseph, MD, PhD

Professor of Pathology

University of Calgary School of Medicine

Naima T Joseph, MD, MPH, MA

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Harvard Medical School, Boston MA

Samir V Joshi, MD, DCH, FAAP

Clinical Assistant Professor

University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

Cecilia Matilda Jude, MD

Clinical Professor of Radiology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Svena Julien, MD

Assistant Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Director of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Services,

Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital

Lowell S Kabnick, MD, FACS, FACPh

Christopher Kabrhel, MD, MPH

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Lisa A Kachnic, MD, FASTRO

Chu H Chang Professor and Chair

Department of Radiation Oncology

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

Edward Kachur, MD, FRCS(C)

Associate Professor, Division of Neurosurgery

McMaster University

Marshall E Kadin, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Boston University School of Medicine

Howard Kadish, MD, MBA

Professor of Pediatrics

Division Chief, Pediatric Emergency Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Deborah M Kado, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Section Co-Chief, Geriatric Medicine

Primary Care & Population Health

Stanford University School of Medicine

Director, VA Fellowship in Advanced Geriatrics, VA Palo Alto GRECC

Zachary Kadro, ND, MPH

Naturopathic Physician

Integrative Medicine Program

Fred Hutch Cancer Center

Susan R Kahn, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

McGill University

Peter J Kahrilas, MD

Professor of Medicine

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Amy Kaji, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Virginia Kaklamani, MD, DSc

Professor of Medicine

Leader, Breast Oncology Program

Mays Cancer Center, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio

Robert E Kalb, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

State University of New York at Buffalo

Theodosia Kalfa, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Jörg C Kalff, MD

Professor of Surgery

University Medical Center, Bonn

Sarah S Kalia, ScM, CGC

Genetic Counselor and PhD student

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Dipti V Kamani, MD

Clinical Research Specialist

Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

Kala Kamdar, MD, MS Epi

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

David A Kaminsky, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care

University of Vermont Larner College of Medicine

Kyle Kampman, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

David A Kane, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Sunanda V Kane, MD, MSPH

Section Editor — Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Professor

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Bliss Kaneshiro, MD, MPH

Professor

Director of the Complex Family Planning Fellowship

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Hawaii, John A Burns School of Medicine

Peter B Kang, MD, FAAP, FAAN

Director, Paul & Sheila Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Center

Vice Chair of Research, Department of Neurology

Scholar, Institute for Translational Neuroscience

University of Minnesota Medical School

Sewon Kang, MD

Noxell Professor & Chair, Department of Dermatology

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Stella K Kang, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Radiology and Population Health

NYU School of Medicine

Souha S Kanj, MD

Professor of Medicine

Head of Infectious Diseases

Chairperson, Infection Control Program

Co-director, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Joseph P Kannam, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ronald J Kanter, MD

Director, Electrophysiology

Miami Children's Hospital

Raffi Kapitanyan, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Andre A Kaplan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Connecticut Health Center

Eva Kaplan, MS, CGC

Supervisor/Lead Genetic Counselor

Atlantic Health System

Jess L Kaplan, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Lawrence D Kaplan, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Peter W Kaplan, MB, FRCP

Professor of Neurology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Rachel Kaplan, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina

Sheldon L Kaplan, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Pediatrics

Section Editor — Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Matthias A Karajannis, MD, MS

Chief, Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Service

Member, Attending Pediatrician

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Amer Karam, MD

Clinical Professor

Associate Director and Director of Outreach

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Adolf W Karchmer, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jason Karlawish, MD

Professor of Medicine

Medical Ethics and Health Policy

University of Pennsylvania

Kristine A Karlson, MD

Associate Professor of Community and Family Medicine and Orthopedics

Dartmouth Medical School

S Ananth Karumanchi, MD

Visiting Professor, Harvard Medical School

Medallion Chair in Vascular Biology

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles

Clifford E Kashtan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Pediatric Nephrology, University of Minnesota Medical School

Executive Director

Alport Syndrome Treatments and Outcomes Registry (ASTOR)

Stacey M Kassutto, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Julie P Katkin, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Akshat Katyayan, MD

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Jeffrey N Katz, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Laurence Katznelson, MD

Associate Dean of Graduate Medical Education

Professor of Neurosurgery and Medicine (Endocrinology and Metabolism)

Stanford School of Medicine

Carol A Kauffman, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Fungal Infections

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Paul L Kaufman, MD

Director, Retina and Vitreous Disease and Surgery

Thomas Eye Group, Atlanta, GA

Horacio Kaufmann, MD

Professor of Neurology and Medicine

New York University School of Medicine

Andrew M Kaunitz, MD

Professor and Associate Chairman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville

Ann Kavanaugh-McHugh, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Marsha Kay, MD

Director of Pediatric Endoscopy, Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition

Cleveland Clinic Children's

Electron Kebebew, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

Chief, Division of General Surgery

Harry A. Oberhelman, Jr. and Mark L. Welton Professor

Program Leader, Endocrine Oncology Program

Stanford Cancer Center

Sachin Kedar, MD

Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology

Emory University School of Medicine

Martha Ann Keels, DDS, PhD

Adjunct Associate Professor in Pediatrics

Duke University Medical Center

Adjunct Professor in Pediatric Dentistry

University of North Carolina, Adams School of Dentistry

Brooks Keeshin, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah

Corinne Keet, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Yair Y Keilson, MD

Adjunct Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine

David Keith, BDS, FDSRCS, DMD

Professor of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Harvard School of Dental Medicine

Visiting OMFS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA

Gabor Keitner, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Brown University

Ellie Kelepouris, MD, FAHA

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine

Ann Kellams, MD, IBCLC, FAAP, FABM

Professor, Division of General Pediatrics

Vice Chair of Clinical Affairs, Department of Pediatrics

Director, UVA Breastfeeding Medicine Program

University of Virginia

Michael Keller, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Division of Allergy and Immunology

Children's National Hospital

Mark A Kelley, MD, MACP

Visiting Scholar, Harvard Business School

Physician, Pulmonary-Critical Care Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital

Charles Kellner, MD

Professor (Adjunct)

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, SC

Susan Kellogg Spadt, CRNP, PhD

Professor, OBGYN

Drexel University College of Medicine

Professor, Human Sexuality

Widener University

Stephen Kells, PhD

Professor of Entomology

University of Minnesota

Ciarán P Kelly, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Hillary R Kelly, MD

Assistant Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Kristen M Kelly, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Surgery

University of California Irvine

Nancy R Kelly, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas

Robert Kelly, MD

Head of Clinical Dermatology, Department of Dermatology

St Vincent’s Hospital / Melbourne University

John M Kelso, MD

Section Editor – Anaphylaxis

Division of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology

Scripps Clinic, San Diego, CA

John G Kelton, CM, MD, FRCPC

Distinguished University Professor

Division of Hematology and Thromboembolism, Department of Medicine, McMaster University

Executive Director

Michael G. DeGroote Initiative for Innovation in Healthcare, McMaster University

Stephen F Kemp, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Alex R Kemper, MD, MPH, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children's Hospital

Kathi J Kemper, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Ohio State University College of Medicine

John L Kendall, MD, FACEP

Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Stephanie Kennebeck, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

Harold L Kennedy, MD, MPH

Adjunctive Professor of Medicine and Cardiovascular Diseases

University of Missouri School of Medicine

Kimberly Kenton, MD, MS, FACOG, FACS

Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology

Chief, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

University of Chicago Prizker School of Medicine

Jennifer Kerns, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

University of California, San Francisco

Bronwyn Kerr, MD

Honorary Clinical Professor of Paediatrics and Medical Genetics

MAHSC, University of Manchester

Stefan G Kertesz, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Joshua P Kesterson, MD

Medical Director, Gynecologic Oncology

Women's Cancer Center

UPMC Central PA

Emily Keung, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

David A Khan, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Nadia A Khan, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of British Columbia, Canada

Sajid A Khan, MD

Research Fellow

Arnold Pain Center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Shakila Khan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Mohit Khera, MD, MBA, MPH

Professor, Scott Department of Urology

Baylor College of Medicine

Rosanne M Kho, MD

Professor and Chair

University of Arizona College of Medicine Phoenix

Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix

Chaouki Khoury, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Neurology and Child Neurology

Texas A&M Health Sciences Center

Nonhlanhla P Khumalo, MBChB, FCDerm, PhD

Professor, Head of Dermatology

Groote Schuur Hospital

The University of Cape Town

Abdul-Ghani Kibbi, MD, FACP, FAAD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Elizabeth A Kidd, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Radiation Oncology

Stanford University

Douglas P Kiel, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director Musculoskeletal Research Center

Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife

Andrew J Kienstra, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School

Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas

US Acute Care Solutions

Aoife Kilcoyne, MB, BCh, BAO

Instructor in Radiology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Charlie C Kilpatrick, MD

Associate Professor, Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Sarah J Kilpatrick, MD, PhD

Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Associate Dean for Faculty Development and Diversity

Cedars-Sinai Health Center

Arthur Y Kim, MD, FIDSA

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ellen J Kim, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Eugene S Kim, MD

Professor of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Gene Kim, MD

Assistant Professor of Pathology and Dermatology

University of Southern California

Jae H Kim, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Director, Division of Neonatology, Perinatal Institute

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Jinah Kim, MD, PhD

Dermatopathologist

Palo Alto Medical Foundation

Jonathan Kim, MD

Physician, Pediatric Ocular Oncology

Kaiser Permanente

Mimi S Kim, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine of USC

Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Susan Kim, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Youn H Kim, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Mary C Kimmel, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

UNC Chapel Hill

Stephen E Kimmel, MD, MS

Professor of Epidemiology

University of Florida

Gretchen Kimmick, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Yukiko Kimura, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Division Chief of Pediatric Rheumatology

Joseph M Sanzari Children's Hospital

Hackensack University Medical Center

Alice King, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital

Allison King, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology

Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology

Washington University School of Medicine

Brent R King, MD, MMM

Professor of Emergency Medicine

The University of Maryland School of Medicine

Katherine Yudeh King, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Talmadge E King, Jr, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Interstitial Lung Disease

Dean, School of Medicine

Vice Chancellor, Medical Affairs

University of California San Francisco

Sheryl Kingsberg, PhD

Chief, Division of Behavioral Medicine

MacDonald Women’s Hospital/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Professor, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Wendy L Kinzler, MD, FACOG

Associate Dean, Graduate Medical Education

Designated Institutional Official

NYU-Langone Hospital Long Island

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Erin M Kirkham, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology – Head & Neck Surgery, Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology

University of Michigan

Nicole W Kittler, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco

Jeffrey D Klausner, MD, MPH

Clinical Professor of Medicine, Population and Public Health Sciences

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Bruce L Klein, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Diane Klein, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

New York University School of Medicine

Eric A Klein, MD

Chairman, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute

Professor of Surgery

Cleveland Clinic

Irwin Klein, MD

Professor of Medicine and Endocrinology

NYU School of Medicine

Marisa Klein-Gitelman, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology

Chief, Division of Rheumatology

Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Professor of Pediatrics

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Monica Kleinman, MD

Associate Professor of Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)

Harvard Medical School

Steven Kleinman, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine

Clinical Professor of Pathology

University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Elizabeth S Klings, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Amy D Klion, MD

Infectious Disease Specialist

Baltimore, MD

William J Klish, MD

Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Michael Klompas, MD, MPH

Professor of Population Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Daphne Knicely, MD, MEHP

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Bradley P Knight, MD, FACC

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Christopher L Knight, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Kevin J Knoop, MD, MS

Program Director, Emergency Medicine Residency, Riverside Regional Medical Center, Newport News, VA

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA

Clinical Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine, Uniformed Services

University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD

Alan P Knutsen, MD

Director, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology

Director, Jeffery Modell Diagnostic & Research Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies

Professor of Pediatrics

St. Louis University Health Sciences Center

Bhavani-Shankar Kodali, MD

Chief of Obstetric Anesthesiology

University of Maryland Medical Center

Professor of Anesthesiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine

Chief Safety Officer, Department of Anesthesiology

Assistant Director, Maryland Anesthesiology Program in Simulation (MAPS)

Scott M Koehler, MD

Physician, Sports Medicine Specialist

Allina Health, Northfield, Minnesota

Peter R Koenig, MD, FACC, FASE

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Hiroshi Koga, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Shinshu University School of Medicine

Wendy Kohlmann, MS, CGC

Licensed Genetic Counselor

University of Utah Huntsman Cancer Institute

Donald B Kohn, MD

Professor, Departments of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics; Pediatrics; and Molecular and Medical Pharmacology

David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles

Sarah Kohnstamm, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine

University of Michigan

Tsoline Kojaoghlanian, MD

Assistant Professor

Maimonides Children's Hospital

Daniel M Kolansky, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

E Anders Kolb, MD

Director, Nemours Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders

Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware

Yuko M Komesu, MD

Professor Emeritus

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Urogynecology

The University of New Mexico

Barbara A Konkle, MD

Scientific Director

Washington Center for Bleeding Disorders

Professor of Medicine/Hematology

University of Washington

Michihiro Kono, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman

Department of Dermatology and Plastic Surgery

Akita University Graduate School of Medicine

Martin Konrad, MD

Professor of Pediatric Nephrology, University Hospital Münster, Germany

Panagiotis A Konstantinopoulos, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Gynecologic Medical Oncology Program

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

John Koo, MD

Professor of Clinical Dermatology

University of California San Francisco

Stephen L Kopecky, MD, FACC, FAHA, FACP, FASPC

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases

Mayo Clinic

Kenneth S Korach, PhD

NIH Emeritus Scientist, Reproductive & Developmental Biology Laboratory

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health

Bruce R Korf, MD, PhD

Wayne H and Sara Crews Finley Endowed Chair in Medical Genetics

Distinguished Professor, Department of Genetics

Chief Genomics Officer

The University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB)

Associate Dean for Genomic Medicine

Christian M Korff, MD

Head, Pediatric Neurology

Geneva University Hospitals

Neil Korman, MD, PhD

Professor of Dermatology

Case Western Reserve University

Eric HW Kossoff, MD

Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Suresh Kotagal, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Neurology

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Rhonda K Kotarinos, DPT, MS

Kotarinos Physical Therapy, Ltd.

Urogynecology Clinical Assistant Professor

University of South Florida, Tampa

Milind J Kothari, DO

Professor of Neurology and Medical Education

Vice-Chair, Faculty Development

USF Health, Morsani College of Medicine

Camille N Kotton, MD

Section Editor — Immunocompromised Hosts

Associate Professor

Harvard Medical School

Arianne Shadi Kourosh, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Director of Community Health

Department of Dermatology, Massachusetts General Hospital

Krzysztof Kowal, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine

Medical University of Bialystok (Poland)

Neil W Kowall, MD

Professor of Neurology and Pathology

Boston University School of Medicine

Kris V Kowdley, MD, FAASLD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF

Director, Liver Institute Northwest

Clinical Professor of Medicine,

Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine,

Washington State University

Reinhard Kramar, MD

Former Head of Department of Nephrology

Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen- Wels, Austria

Christopher M Kramer, MD, FACC, FAHA

George A. Beller MD/Lantheus Medical Imaging Distinguished Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Donna M Krasnewich, MD, PhD

Program Director

National Institutes of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health

Baruch Krauss, MD, EdM, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Eric H Kraut, MD

Professor of Medicine

Director

The Ohio State University Hemostasis Thrombosis Center

Alexander Kreuter, MD

Head of the Department of Dermatology

HELIOS St. Elisabeth Hospital

Eric V Krieger, MD

Director, Adult Congenital Heart Service

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Ranga Krishnan, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Rush University

Guha Krishnaswamy, MD, FACP, FCCP, FACAAI, FAAAI, CC-D

Professor of Medicine and Infectious Diseases

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Sigurður Yngvi Kristinsson, MD, PhD

Professor of Hematology

University of Iceland

Paul A Krogstad, MD

Research Professor of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Florian Kronenberg, MD

Professor of Genetic Epidemiology

Medical University of Innsbruck

Daniela Kroshinsky, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Kevin R Krull, PhD

Member, Department of Epidemiology and Cancer Control

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

David Kruse, MD

Primary Care Sports Medicine

Orthopaedic Specialty Institute

Jonathan B Kruskal, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Abdominal Imaging

Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Jean Krutmann, MD

Professor of Dermatology & Environmental Medicine, Director

IUF – Leibniz-Institut für umweltmedizinische Forschung an der Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Germany

Akiharu Kubo, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair, Division of Dermatology

Kobe University

Geoffrey Kuhlman, MD, CAQSM, FAAFP

Physician

AMITA Health Medical Group

Former Team Physician

United States National Soccer Teams

Attila Kumánovics, MD

Director, Cellular and Molecular Immunology

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic

Kapil Kumar, MD

Clinical Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Senthil Kumar, MS, FRCS (Ed), FRCS (Gen Surg), CCT (UK)

Head, Department of Liver Transplantation & HPB surgery

Continental Hospitals

Hyderabad, India

Roopal V Kundu, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Medical Education

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Grace C Kung, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine

Hiroko Kunitake, MD

Assistant in Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital

Assistant Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School

Dennis Z Kuo, MD, MHS

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

Wendy Kuohung, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Boston University School of Medicine

Oren Kupfer, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

University of Colorado School of Medicine, Anschutz Medical Campus

Breathing Institute at Children's Hospital Colorado

Ralph Kupka, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry

Mazen Kurban, MD

Associate Professor

Research Director

American University of Beirut Medical Center

Irving Kushner, MD

Professor Emeritus

Case Western Reserve University

Robert F Kushner, MD

Professor of Medicine

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Shana Kusin, MD

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology

Oregon Health and Science University

David J Kuter, MD, DPhil

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Janet L Kwiatkowski, MD, MSCE

Director, Thalassemia Program

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Kelly KyungHwa Park, MD, MSL

Affiliate Faculty

Loyola University Stritch School of Medicine

Ann S LaCasce, MD

Section Editor — Lymphoproliferative Disorders

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mario E Lacouture, MD

Professor of Medicine

Cornell University

Member

Memorial Hospital

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

André Lacroix, MD

Section Editor — Adrenal Disease

Professor of Medicine

University of Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Brian E Lacy, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Jay G Ladde, MD, FACEP, FAAEM

Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Blandine Laferrère, MD

Professor of Medicine, Obesity Nutrition Research Center

Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Lori Laffel, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Stephen LaFranchi, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Oregon Health & Sciences University

Denis Lafreniere, MD

Professor and Chief of the Division of Otolaryngology

University of Connecticut Health Center

Ruth L Lagman, MD, MPH, FACP, FAAHPM

The Harry R. Horvitz Center for Palliative Medicine and Supportive Oncology

Taussig Cancer Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Michelle Lai, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Tanya M Laidlaw, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Martin Laimer, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Venereology

Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg

Seema R Lalani, MD

Professor, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Tahaniyat Lalani, MBBS, MHS

Associate Professor

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Leah Lalor, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Medical College of Wisconsin

Christina Lam, MD, FAAP, FACMG

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington

Joseph MC Lam, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

University of British Columbia

J Thomas Lamont, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Section Editor — Anorectal Disorders and Misc. Lower GI Disease; Nutrition, Malabsorption, and Misc. Upper GI Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Megan N Landis, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of Louisville School of Medicine

Ron G Landmann, MD

Chief, Division of Colon & Rectal Surgery

Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center

Bruce Landon, MD, MBA, MSc

Professor of Health Care Policy and Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Mark B Landon, MD

Richard L Meiling Professor and Chairman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Helain J Landy, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Georgetown University School of Medicine

Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

Uta Landy, PhD

National Director

Ryan Residency Training Program

Fellowship in Family Planning

University of California, San Francisco

Roberto M Lang, MD

Professor of Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Paul H Lange, MD, FACS

Professor Emeritus

Department of Urology

School of Medicine

University of Washington

Nancy Lange-Vaidya, MD, MPH

Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Timothy R LaPine, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pathology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Annie Lapointe, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery

University of Montreal, Canada

Alfred A Lardizabal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

New Jersey Medical School

Jacob C Larkin, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Regina LaRocque, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Christine Laronga, MD, FACS

Professor

Moffitt Cancer Center, University of South Florida

Fiona Larsen, MBChB, FRACP

Dermatologist

Anne M Larson, MD, FACP, FAASLD, AGAF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Clinic Chief

UW Medicine/NWH Hepatology

Northwest Hospital and Medical Center

Eric B Larson, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine and Health Services

University of Washington

Lucia E Larson, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Richard A Larson, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Leukemia

Professor of Medicine

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Shane L Larson, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Anita LaSala, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics-Gynecology

Columbia University Medical Center

Sarah Lassey, MD

Instructor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

Caitlin S Latimer, MD, PhD

Acting Instructor in Neuropathology

University of Washington Medical Center

Ching Lau, MD, PhD

Chief, Hematology Oncology at Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Professor at Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine

Head of Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Jacob P Laubach, MD, MPP

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Senior Physician, Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Ilya Laufer, MD

Associate Professor of Neurosurgery

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Marc R Laufer, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Shannon K Laughlin-Tommaso, MD

Consultant and Associate Professor, Division of Gynecology, Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Surgery

Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School

Laura Laursen, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Rush University Medical School

Carl J Lavie, MD, FACC, FACP, FCCP, FESPM

Medical Director, Cardiac Rehabilitation and Preventive Cardiology

Director, Exercise Laboratories

Leslie P Lawley, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Emory University School of Medicine

Daryl Lawson, PT, MPT, DSc

Associate Professor

Western Michigan University

Elizabeth A Lawson, MD, MMSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ronald Laxer, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Gweneth B Lazenby, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Division of Infectious Diseases

Department of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Michelle M Le Beau, PhD

Professor Emerita of Medicine

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Chief Scientific Officer, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas

Dan I Lebovic, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Washington University, St. Louis

Jay Lebow, PhD, ABPP

Professor of Psychology

The Family Institute at Northwestern and Northwestern University

Karin Leder, MBBS, FRACP, PhD, MPH, DTMH

Section Editor — Travel Medicine

Head of Infectious Diseases Unit

Monash University

Andrew G Lee, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurological Surgery

Weill Cornell College of Medicine

Brendan Lee, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Texas Children's Hospital

Christoph I Lee, MD, MS

Professor of Radiology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Dale Young Lee, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor

Medical Director, Clinical Nutrition

Seattle Children's Hospital

Erica Lee, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Associate Attending Physician, Dermatology

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Hannah Lee, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University

Medical College of Virginia

Haur Yueh Lee, MBBS, MRCP, M Med (Int Med), FAMS

Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

Singapore General Hospital

Duke-NUS Medical School

June A Lee, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

New York Presbyterian-Weill Cornell Medical Center

Kimberly G Lee, MD, MS, IBCLC

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics (Neonatology)

Medical University of South Carolina

Lela Lee, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Lois K Lee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Men-Jean Lee, MD

Kosasa Endowed Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Hawaii

Pui Y Lee, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Richard H Lee, MD

Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California

Sei Lee, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Susanna I Lee, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Radiology

Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Suzee E Lee, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

UCSF Memory and Aging Center

Teresa M Lee, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology

Columbia University Medical Center

Lisa Leffert, MD

Chief, Yale Department of Anesthesiology

Nicholas M Greene, Professor

Yale Medicine

Eric Legome, MD

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

Mount Sinai Morningside and Mount Sinai West Hospitals

Vice Chair of Academic Affairs, Emergency Medicine

Icahn Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Kristin M Leiferman, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of Utah

Lara M Leijser, MD, PhD, MSc

Assistant Professor in Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics

University of Calgary

Cumming School of Medicine and Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute

Michael D Leise, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Mario M Leitao, Jr, MD

Assistant Member

Division of Gynecology

Department of Surgery

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Richard E Leiter, MD, MA

Attending Physician

Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Instructor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert F Lemanske, Jr, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health at Madison, WI

Anthony J Lembo, MD

Vice Chair of Research

Digestive Disease Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Catherine Lemière, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Montreal Medical School

Krista L Lentine, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Julie C Leonard, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide's Children's Hospital

The Ohio State University, College of Medicine

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine and

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Susan D Leonard, MD

Associate Clinical Professor, Division of Geriatric Medicine

UCLA Department of Medicine

Kimberly Glazier Leonte, PhD

Clearview Horizons

Edgar V Lerma, MD, FACP, FASN, FAHA

SGIM Peer Reviewer

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine

Alyssa R Letourneau, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Director, MGH Antimicrobial Stewardship Program

Alexander KC Leung, MBBS, FRCPC, FRCP (UK & Ireland), FRCPCH, FAAP

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Calgary

Daniel H Leung, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Lawrence LK Leung, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Hematology

Section Editor — Disorders of Hemostasis and Coagulation

Maureen Lyles D'Ambrogio Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

James L Levenson, MD

Professor of Psychiatry, Medicine, and Surgery

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Jon Levenson, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

Columbia University

Jonathan S Leventhal, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Director of Oncodermatology Clinic

Yale University School of Medicine

Thellea Leveque, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Ophthalmology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Jessica Levi, MD

Assistant Professor in the Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery

Assistant Professor in the Department of Pediatrics

Boston University/Boston Medical Center

Kerry Levin, MD

Chairman, Department of Neurology

Cleveland Clinic

Professor

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Myron J Levin, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Colorado

Anschutz Medical Campus

Thomas Levin, MD

Advocate Heart Institute

Advocate Medical Group

Oak Lawn, Illinois

Deborah Levine, MD

Section Editor — Imaging

Professor Emerita

Harvard Medical School

Department of Radiology

Beth Israel Lahey Health

Jami C Levine, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Michael D Levine, MD

Department of Emergency Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles

Lynne L Levitsky, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Barbara S Levy, MD, FACOG

Clinical Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science

UCSD Health

Clinical Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

George Washington University

Deborah M Levy, MD, MS, FRCPC

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Jason Levy, MD, RDMS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mitchell Levy, MD

Assistant Professor of Health Services and Psychiatric Epidemiology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Moise L Levy, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Dermatology

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine (Dermatology)

Dell Medical School, University of Texas, Austin

Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Samuel Lévy, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Cardiology

University of Marseille, France

William J Lewander, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Brown University

Magdalena Lewandowska, MD, CACP

Adult Hematologist

Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

E Michael Lewiecki, MD

Director

New Mexico Clinical Research & Osteoporosis Center

Michele D Lewis, MD, MSSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic Jacksonville

Andrew John Li, MD

Co-Director, Women’s Reproductive Cancers Center of Excellence

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Health Sciences Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

B UK Li, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Gastroenterology

Professor of Pediatrics

Medical College of Wisconsin

Suzanne C Li, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology

Professor of Pediatrics

Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine

Chris A Liacouras, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Co-Director, Center for Pediatric Eosinophilic Diseases

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Tsao-Wei Liang, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Orfeas Liangos, MD, FASN

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Howard Libman, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Stuart M Lichtman, MD

Attending Physician

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Rodger A Liddle, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical School

Erica L Liebelt, MD, FACMT

Section Editor — Pediatric Toxicology

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Medical and Research Director, Pharmacology and Toxicology

Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Pharmacology & Toxicology

College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Associate Medical Director, Arkansas Poison and Drug Information Center

Harris R Lieberman, PhD

Military Nutrition Division

US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Phillip L Lieberman, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Tennessee College of Medicine

Jennifer Ligibel, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jean Lee Lim, MD

Department of Dermatology

Kaiser Permanente Medical Group, Santa Rosa, CA

Kee-Hak Lim, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Robert B Lim, MD, FACS, FASMBS

Vice Chair of Education

Oklahoma University-Physicians Tulsa

Professor of Surgery

Oklahoma University School of Medicine Tulsa

Charles J Limb, MD

Francis A Sooy Professor

Chief, Division of Otology, Neurotology and Skull Base Surgery

Director, Douglas Grant Cochlear Implant Center

University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine

Kenneth W Lin, MD, MPH

Associate Director

Lancaster General Hospital Family Medicine Residency

Nancy U Lin, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Adult Oncology

Steven C Lin, MD, MPH

Attending Gastroenterologist

Kaiser Permanente Washington

Brian Linde, MD, MPH

Instructor, Department of Medicine

Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Oliver Lindhiem, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Psychiatry

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Keith D Lindor, MD

Section Editor — Alcoholic and Metabolic Liver Disease

Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Dean, College of Health Solutions

Arizona State University

Mark S Link, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Peter A Lio, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Gregory YH Lip, MD, FRCPE, FESC, FACC

Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Liverpool, UK

Distinguished Professor, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Denmark

Adjunct Professor, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea

Adjunct Professor, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Quinn Lippmann, MD, MPH

Attending Physician

Virginia Urology

Richmond, Virginia

Susan Lipsett, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kasia J Lipska, MD, MHS

Associate Professor of Medicine (Endocrinology)

Yale School of Medicine

Dan Lipsker, MD, PhD

Medical Faculty

University of Strasbourg

Shane T Lipskind, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Benjamin A Lipsky, MD, FACP, FIDSA, FRCP (London), FRCPS (Glasg)

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Michael J Lipson, OD, FAAO, FSLS

Associate Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan

M Kathryn Liszewski, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Babak Litkouhi, MD

Assistant Professor

Stanford School of Medicine

Augusto A Litonjua, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Golisano Children's Hospital of University of Rochester Medical Center

Jennifer K Litton, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Edwin Liu, MD

Taplin Endowed Chair for Celiac Disease

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine

Director, Colorado Center for Celiac Disease

Vincent Liu, MD

Clinical Professor

Departments of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Elizabeth Liveright, MD

Assistant Professor in OB/GYN

Thomas Jefferson University School of Medicine

Mina Lobbous, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University

Staff Physician, Rose Ella Burkhardt Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Michael D Lockshin, MD, MACR

Director

Barbara Volcker Center for Women and Rheumatic Disease

Professor of Medicine and Obstetrics-Gynecology

Joan and Sanford Weill College of Medicine of Cornell University

Charles J Lockwood, MD, MHCM

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Senior Vice President, USF Health

Dean, Morsani College of Medicine

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of South Florida

Giovanni Lodi, DDS, PhD

Full Professor

Department of Biomedical, Surgical, and Dental Sciences

University of Milan, Italy

Richard F Loeser, MD

Joseph P Archie, Jr Eminent Professor

Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology

Director, Thurston Arthritis Research Center

The University of North Carolina

Laura L Loftis, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sherene Loi, MD, PhD

Professor of Oncology

The Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology

University of Melbourne

Australia

Anna SF Lok, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

George F Longstreth, MD

Clinic Gastroenterologist

Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System

Voluntary Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Kathleen M Loomes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Fred A Lopez, MD

Richard Vial Professor and Vice Chair

Louisiana State University School of Medicine

Monica Esperanza Lopez, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatric Surgery

Vice Chair, Surgical Quality and Evidence-based Programs

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Monroe Carell Jr Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt

Francisco Lopez-Jimenez, MD, MSc, FACC, FAHA

Chair, Division of Preventive Cardiology

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Jose Lopez-Sendon, MD, PhD

Chief, Cardiology Department

Hospital Universitario La Paz

Instituto de Investigación La Paz

Charles L Loprinzi, MD

Regis Professor of Breast Cancer Research

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Julie Lord, MD

Assistant Residency Training Director,

University of Washington Outpatient Psychiatry Clinic

Katherine Lord, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Garrett Losh, MD

Otolaryngology

Private Practice at the Iowa Clinic

Judith A Lothian, RN, PhD, LCCE, FAAN

Professor

Seton Hall University College of Nursing

Timothy E Lotze, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine

David N Louis, MD

Pathologist-in-Chief

Massachusetts General Hospital

Chair of Pathology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Benjamin Castleman Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Judette Louis, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

University of South Florida

Frank LoVecchio, DO, MPH, FACEP

Professor of Clinical Medicine, Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona, Banner and Maricopa Medical Centers

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Stefanie R Lowas, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Gillian Lowe, MA MB BChir, MRCP, FRCPath

Consultant Haematologist

University of Birmingham

Robert C Lowe, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Alexander Lowenthal, MD

Staff Pediatric Cardiologist

Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel

Franklin D Lowy, MD

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Pathology & Cell Biology

Columbia University

Karen H Lu, MD

Professor

Department of Gynecologic Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Qun Lu, MD

Consultant

Mayo Clinic Hospital Arizona

Tiffany Lu, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Aimee L Lucas, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

David J Lucier, MD, MBA, MPH

Instructor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Chair of Quality and Patient Safety, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital

Tom F Lue, MD, ScD (Hon), FACS

Professor of Urology

Emil Tanagho Endowed Chair in Clinical Urology

Department of Urology

University of California, San Francisco

Emily S Lukacz, MD, MAS

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego Health

Emily Broun Lund, MD

Clinical Associate of Medicine in Dermatology

University of Chicago

Philip J Lupo, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor, Baylor College of Medicine

Director of Epidemiology Program, Texas Children's Cancer and Hematology Centers

Beatrice Lupsa, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Lawrence R Lustig, MD

Howard W. Smith Professor and Chair of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery

Columbia University Medical Center

Deirdre J Lyell, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Stanford University Medical Center

Jeffrey M Lyness, MD

President & CEO, American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology

Professor Emeritus of Psychiatry, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry

Alice Ma, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

The Medical Alumni Loyalty Fund Distinguished Teaching Professor

University of North Carolina

Cynthia X Ma, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Washington University in St. Louis

Naim Maalouf, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

David Mabey, BM, BCh, DM, FRCP

Professor of Communicable Diseases

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Maria Juliet E Macarayo, MD

Consultant, Department of Dermatology

Angeles University Foundation Medical Center

Gretchen MacCarrick, MS, CGC

Senior Genetic Counselor, Department of Genetic Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

James MacDonald, MD, MPH, FAAFP, FACSM

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Division of Sports Medicine

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Family Medicine

The Ohio State University

Jennifer L MacGregor, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Columbia University Medical Center, New York

Charles G Macias, MD, MPH

Chief Quality Officer/Vice Chair Quality & Safety-University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University

Wendy Macias-Konstantopoulos, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kenneth J Mack, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology

Mayo Clinic College Of Medicine and Science

Julian M Mackay-Wiggan, MD, MS

Siperstein Dermatology Group

Jamie B MacKelfresh, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine

Andrew P MacKenzie, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Connecticut

Director of Maternal Fetal Medicine

St Francis Hospital and Medical Center

Joanna V MacLean, MD

Assistant Professor, Clinician Educator, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

George Macones, MD, MSCE

Professor and Chair, Department of Women's Health

Dell Medical School-University of Texas at Austin

Finlay A Macrae, MD

Professor, Department of Medicine

University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Tessa Madden, MD, MPH

Chief, Division of Complex Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Andrea D Maderal, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery

University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Christopher Madias, MD

Assistant Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

Lawrence C Madoff, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Massachusetts Medical School

James M Madsen, MD, MPH, COL (ret), MC-FS, USA

Adjunct Instructional Assistant Professor, University of Florida

Everett Magann, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, MFM Fellowship Director

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Arkansas for the Medical Sciences (UAMS)

Javier F Magrina, MD

Barbara Woodward Lipps Professor

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Gynecologic Surgery

Mayo Clinic, AZ

Urania Magriples, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Yale University School of Medicine

Uma Mahadevan, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Sangeeta T Mahajan, MD

Head, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Sokolov and Miller Families Endowed Chair in FPMRS

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University Hospitals Case Medical Center

Ian A Maher, MD

Associate Professor

Director of Dermatologic Surgery Division

Department of Dermatology

University of Minnesota

Simon A Mahler, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Neal G Mahutte, MD

Medical Director

The Montreal Fertility Center

Mary Maiberger, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

George Washington University

Howard University

Lisa E Maier, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of Washington

Robert Mak, MD, PhD

Professor and Chief, Division of Pediatric Nephrology

University of California, San Diego

Gretchen Makai, MD

Director, Minimally-Invasive Gynecologic Surgery

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Christiana Care Health System

Barry Make, MD

Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Health (NJH) and University of Colorado School of Medicine

Co-Director, COPD Program

NJH

Robert Maki, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors

Professor of Medicine

Abramson Cancer Center

University of Pennsylvania

Yvonne A Maldonado, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Health Research and Policy

Stanford University School of Medicine

Atul Malhotra, MD

Peter C Farrell Professor, Department of Medicine

University of California, San Diego

Kelly Michele Malloy, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Mary E Maloney, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology)

University of Vermont Health

Ewelina Mamcarz, MD

Associate Member, Department of Bone Marrow Transplantation & Cellular Therapy

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Scott Manaker, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Section Editor — Critical Care

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Mark J Manary, MD

Helene B Roberson Professor of Pediatrics,

Washington University in St. Louis

Jess Mandel, MD, MACP, ATSF, FRCP

Section Editor — Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Kenneth M. Moser Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine

Vice-Chair for Education, Department of Internal Medicine

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Laurent Mandelbrot, MD

Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Louis Mourier Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Université de Paris

Lisa A Mandl, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

George T Mandy, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

John P Manis, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Joint Program in Transfusion Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Johannes FE Mann, MD

Professor of Medicine

Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg

Stephan C Mann, MD, DLFAPA

Private practice

Harleysville, PA

William J Mann, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Frank A Manning, MD

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Envision Healthcare

Warren J Manning, MD

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Medicine and Radiology

Harvard Medical School

David M Mannino, MD

Director, Pulmonary Epidemiology Research Laboratory

University of Kentucky School of Medicine

Catherine S Manno, MD

Pat and John Rosenwald, Jr. Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics

NYU School of Medicine

Stavros C Manolagas, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Antonis S Manolis, MD

Professor of Cardiology

Athens University School of Medicine

Paul F Mansfield, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgical Oncology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Michael K Mansour, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

Kalpana Manthiram, MD, MSCI

Assistant Clinical Investigator

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health

Christos Mantzoros, MD, DSc

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ellen F Manzullo, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

Department of General Internal Medicine

University of Texas

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Lyn March, AM, MD, PhD

Liggins Professor of Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Epidemiology

University of Sydney Institute of Bone and Joint Research

Julie M Marchant, MBBS, FRACP, PhD

Associate Professor

Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Queensland University of Technology

Paola Marchisio, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Milan

Beatriz E Marciano, MD

Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health

Erin N Marcus, MD, MPH, FACP

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Karen J Marcus, MD

Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Boston Children's Hospital

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Lynette J Margesson, MD, FRCPC, FAAD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Obstetrics and Gynecology

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Ashfaq A Marghoob, MD

Attending Physician

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Giancarlo Mari, MD, MBA

The Ruhlman Family Chair in Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University Hospitals,

Cleveland, OH

Edward R Mariano, MD, MAS, FASA

Professor of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Merry Jennifer Markham, MD, FACP, FASCO

Professor and Chief, Division of Hematology & Oncology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Associate Director, Medical Affairs, UF Health Cancer Center

Maurie Markman, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Drexel University College of Medicine

President, Medicine & Science

Cancer Treatment Centers of America

Alina Markova, MD

Assistant Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Lawrence B Marks, MD

Department of Radiation Oncology

UNC Hospitals and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Tal Marom, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Samson Assuta Ashdod Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences

Ben Gurion University of the Negev

Martin S Maron, MD

Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Lucila Marquez, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Section, Baylor College of Medicine

Christina M Marra, MD

Professor of Neurology, Adjunct Professor of Medicine (Infectious Diseases)

University of Washington School of Medicine

Rebecca Marsh, MD

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Camilia R Martin, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Weill Cornell Medicine

Gregory M Martin, MD

Affiliate Assistant Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

University of Miami Leonard School of Medicine

Kathryn A Martin, MD

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Endocrinology and Patient Education

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Martin G Martin, MD, MPP

Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology, and Nutrition

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Richard Martin, MD

Section Editor — Neonatology

Professor, Pediatrics, Reproductive Biology, and Physiology & Biophysics

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Richard J Martin, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine

National Jewish Health

Sean N Martin, DO

Branch Chief, Sports Medicine

Headquarters Air Force Special Operations Command

Office of the Command Surgeon

Hurlburt Field, FL

Stephanie R Martin, DO

Medical Director, Clinical Concepts in Obstetrics

Fernando J Martinez, MD, MS

Bruce Webster Professor of Medicine

Joan and Sanford I. Weill Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College

Jose Dario Martinez Villarreal, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Dermatology

University Hospital, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, School of Medicine

Renato G Martins, MD, MPH

Chair

Hematology Oncology and Palliative Care

Professor

Virginia Commonwealth University

Kiran Maski, MD

Instructor, Harvard Medical School

Clinician in Sleep and Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital

Joel B Mason, MD

Professor of Medicine and Nutrition

Tufts University Schools of Medicine and Nutrition

USDA Human Nutrition Research Center at Tufts University

Cesare Massone, MD

Medical Director, Dermatology Unit

Scientific Coordinator

Galliera Hospital, Genova, Italy

Joan M Mastrobattista, MD

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Ultrasound Clinic Chief

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

David Mataix-Cols, PhD

Professor of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Science

Karolinska Institutet

David B Matchar, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

Duke University Medical Center

Director, Program in Health Services and Systems Research

Duke-NUS Medical School

Dietrich Matern, MD, PhD, FACMG

Professor of Laboratory Medicine, Medical Genetics and Pediatrics

Co-Director, Biochemical Genetics Laboratory

Mayo Clinic

Barbara M Mathes, MD, FACP, FAAD

Clinical Associate, Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania

Erin Mathes, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

David J Mathison, MD, MBA

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Georgetown University School of Medicine

Senior Vice President, Clinical Operations - PM Pediatrics

Pediatric Emergency Physician

Alvin M Matsumoto, MD

Section Editor — Male Reproductive Endocrinology

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Melissa Mattison, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Tej K Mattoo, MD, DCH, FRCP

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Professor of Urology, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Ursula A Matulonis, MD

Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Karen L Maughan, MD

Associate Professor of Family Medicine

University of Virginia

Dev Maulik, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Senior Associate Dean for Women's Health

The University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC) School of Medicine

Marcus Maurer, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Allergy

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany

Toby Maurer, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine

Oscar H Mayer, MD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics, Pediatric Pulmonology

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Ryanne J Mayersak, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Assistant Residency Director

Oregon Health & Science University

Sharon E Maynard, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Morsani College of Medicine

University of South Florida

Paul H Mayo, MD

Academic Director Critical Care

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine

Department of Medicine

Northwell Health LIJ/NSUH Medical Center

Professor of Clinical Medicine

Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Edward V Maytin, MD, PhD

Staff

Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic

Robert Mazor, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Suzan Mazor, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Mara McAdams DeMarco, PhD

Associate Professor of Surgery and Population Health

New York University Grossman School of Medicine

Jessica N McAlpine, MD, FACOG, FRCPSC

Professor

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

University of British Columbia and BC Cancer

Randi E McCabe, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences

McMaster University

Mark O McCarron, MD, FRCP

Consultant Neurologist

Altnagelvin Hospital

Beth McCarville, MD

Department of Diagnostic Imaging

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Kenneth L McClain, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine

Director of the Histiocytosis Program, Texas Children's Hospital

Micah T McClain, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

Duke University Medical Center

John R McConaghy, MD, CPE, FAAFP

Professor, Family Medicine

Vice Chair, Quality

Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency

Rardin Family Practice

Meredith C McCormack, MD, MHS

Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Associate Professor of Medicine

Medical Director, Pulmonary Function Laboratory Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Johns Hopkins University

Elizabeth McCormick, MD

Home-Based Medical Care Physician

Prospero Health

Kathryn M McCreery, FRCOphth, FRCSI, MRCPI

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Dublin

Catherine C McCuaig, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

University of Montreal

Laurence B McCullough, PhD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zucker School of Medicine of Hofstra/Northwell

Ethics Scholar, Lennox Hill Hospital

Daniel McDermott, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California at San Francisco

Shaunagh McDermott, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Douglas McDonald, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Boston Children's Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Ruth A McDonald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Thomas McElrath, MD, PhD

Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Nikolaus McFarland, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology & Chief, Movement Disorders Division

Department of Neurology, University of Florida

Laura Y McGirt, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Dermot P B McGovern, MD, PhD, FRCP (London)

Joshua L and Lisa Z Greer Endowed Chair in IBD Genetics

Director of Translational Medicine, Professor of Medicine

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Thomas McGovern, MD

Fort Wayne Dermatology Consultants

Fort Wayne, IN

Todd McGrath, MD, CAQSM

Assistant Professor

Weill Cornell Medical College

Assistant Attending Physician, Primary Sports Medicine

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY

Sharon McGrath-Morrow, MD, MBA

Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Pulmonary

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Christopher McGrew, MD

Professor

Department of Family and Community Medicine

Associate Program Director, Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship

Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

Derek R McHaffie, MD

Attending Physician

Levine Cancer Institute

Carolinas Medical Center

Jennifer J McIntosh, DO, MS

Associate Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Kenneth McIntosh, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

James R McKay, PhD

Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry

University of Pennsylvania

Tiffany M McKee-Garrett, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

William J McKenna, MD

Section Editor — Myopericardial Disease

Emeritus Professor of Cardiology

University College, London

Kimberly D McLaren, MD

Assistant Professor of Health Services and Psychiatric Epidemiology

University of Washington Medical School

Katie McLaughlin, PhD

Department of Psychology

Harvard University

Valerie McLaughlin Crabtree, PhD

Chief, Psychosocial Services

Member, Department of Psychology

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Beth N McLellan, MD

Associate Professor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Patrick McMahon, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Dermatology

Cooper Medical School of Rowan University

Amy McMichael, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Jennifer L McNeer, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Chicago Medicine Comer Children's Hospital

Section of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplant

Jakob I McSparron, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Associate Director, Critical Care Medicine Unit

Program Director, Fellowship in Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

University of Michigan

Dennis J McTigue, DDS, MS

Professor Emeritus, Division of Pediatric Dentistry

Ohio State University

Kevin T McVary, MD, FACS

Director of the Center for Male Health

Professor of Urology

Department of Urology

Stritch School of Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center

Paul Mead, MD, MPH

Chief, Bacterial Diseases Branch

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Robert T Means, Jr, MD, MACP

Section Editor — Red Blood Cell Disorders

Professor of Internal Medicine

James H Quillen College of Medicine

East Tennessee State University

C Crawford Mechem, MD, FACEP

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Jose R Medina-Inojosa, MD, M.Sc

Assistant Professor of Medicine and Epidemiology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

William P Meehan, III, MD

Director of The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention

Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Joan Y Meek, MD, MS

Professor of Clinical Sciences

Florida State University College of Medicine

Philip Mehler, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado

Stephanie Mehlis, MD

Clinical Instructor, Division of Dermatology

University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine

Babak Mehrara, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Cornell Weill Medical Center

Ankit Mehta, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Texas A&M College of Medicine, Dallas

Associate Program Director, Internal Medicine Residency, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas

Noshir R Mehta, DMD, MS

Professor Emeritus

Department of Public Health and Community Service

Tufts University School of Dental Medicine

Tejas S Mehta, MD, MPH, FACR, FSBI

Associate Professor of Radiology

Director of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Population Health in Radiology

UMass Memorial Medical Center/UMass Chan Medical School

Zankhana Mehta, MD

Department of Palliative and Supportive Medicine

Geisinger Medical Center

Diane E Meier, MD, FACP

Director, Center to Advance Palliative Care

Director, Hertzberg Palliative Care Institute, Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Professor, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine

James B Meigs, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Gerda Meijler, MD, PhD

Pediatrician-Neonatologist

Isala Women and Children’s Hospital

Alec L Meleger, MD

Assistant Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Harvard Medical School

Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Shlomo Melmed, MD

Executive Vice President and Dean

Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Professor of Medicine

University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine

Samantha Meltzer-Brody, MD, MPH

Associate Professor and Associate Chair for Faculty Development

Director, UNC Perinatal Psychiatry Program

UNC Center for Women’s Mood Disorders

Lissa M Melvin, MD

Baylor College of Medicine

The Children's Hospital of San Antonio

Sanaz Memarzadeh, MD, PhD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Director G.O. Discovery Laboratory

Donna Reyes Mendez, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine

Shawn A Menefee, MD

Voluntary Clinical Professor

University of California, San Diego

Division Head

Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Kaiser Permanente, San Diego

Linyan Meng, PhD, FACMG

Assistant Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

William C Mentzer, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Dick Menzies, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine and of Epidemiology & Biostatistics

Montreal Chest Institute, McGill University

Sofia D Merajver, MD, PhD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan Medical School

Angelo Mercieri, MD

Internal Medicine Unit

Head Physician of Emergencies Unit

Bolognini Hospital, Seriate, Bergamo, Italy

Mark R Mercurio, MD, MA

Professor of Pediatrics

Chief, Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine

Director, Yale Pediatric Ethics Program

Yale University School of Medicine

Melissa A Merideth, MD, MPH, FACOG, FACMG

Staff Clinician, Office of the Clinical Director

National Human Genome Research Institute

Deborah P Merke, MD, MS

Pediatric Endocrinologist

Bethesda, MD

Peter A Merkel, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Vasculitis

Chief, Division of Rheumatology

University of Pennsylvania

Geno J Merli, MD, MACP, FHM, FSVM

Professor of Medicine & Surgery

Sidney Kimmel Medical College

Lisa J Merlo, PhD, MPE

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

University of Florida

Joseph F Merola, MD, MMSc, FAAD, FACR

Associate Professor, Departments of Dermatology and Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kevin Messacar, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado

Andrew G Messenger, MD, FRCP

Professor of Dermatology

University of Sheffield

Geralyn M Messerlian, PhD

Professor of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine and Obstetrics and Gynecology

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Anna H Messner, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Otolaryngology

Professor of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery

Baylor College of Medicine

Laura K Metrock, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Denise W Metry, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Torri D Metz, MD

Section Editor — Patient Perspective

Associate Professor

Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Utah Health

Fremonta L Meyer, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Theo E Meyer, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Heart Failure

Professor of Medicine

Interim Chief, Cardiology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

UMass Memorial Medical Center

Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Alain Meyrier, MD

Professor of Medicine (Emeritus)

Université Paris-Descartes, Paris, France

Thomas J Mezzanotte, MD

Orthopaedic Traumatologist

McLeod Regional Medical Center

Shahzad I Mian, MD

Terry J. Bergstrom Professor, Associate Professor

W.K. Kellogg Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan Medical School

M Dror Michaelson, MD, PhD

Associate Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Dominique Michaud, Sc.D

Professor

Department of Public Health & Community Medicine

Tufts University Medical School

Robert G Micheletti, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology and Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Perelman School of Medicine

Lyle J Micheli, MD

Director, Division of Sports Medicine

Boston Children’s Hospital

Clinical Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Secretary General

International Federation of Sports Medicine

David Michelson, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Loma Linda University

Nathan W Mick, MD

Associate Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

Elizabeth Micks, MD, MPH

Open Door Community Health Centers

Arcata, CA

Affiliate Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington

Saskia Middeldorp, MD, PhD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Amy B Middleman, MD, MPH, MS Ed

Section Editor — Adolescent Medicine

Professor of Pediatrics, Chief of Adolescent Medicine

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

David E Midthun, MD

Section Editor — Lung Cancer

Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Barbara Miedzybrodzki, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

McGill University

Russell Migita, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington Medical School

Mark E Mikkelsen, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor

Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care

Associate Chief Medical Officer, Critical Care

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Stacey Milan, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Texas A&M Health Sciences Center

Baylor Scott and White Health (Temple, TX)

Andrea Milbourne, MD

Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

The University of Texas

Daniel D Miller, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Minnesota Department of Dermatology

David A Miller, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Pediatrics

Keck School of Medicine

University of Southern California

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

David T Miller, MD, PhD, FACMG

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Elizabeth Miller, MD, PhD, FSAHM

Director, Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine

UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Jami L Miller, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University

Jena Miller, MD

Assistant Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Surgery

The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy

Karen K Miller, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura J Miller, MD

Medical Director of Reproductive Mental Health

Veterans Health Administration

Paul D Miller, MD

Distinguished Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center

Rachel L Miller, MD, FAAAAI

Dr. David and Dorothy Merksamer Professor of Medicine (Allergy and Immunology)

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Russell Miller, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Medical Director, Carmen and John Thain Center for Prenatal Pediatrics

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

John J Millichap, MD, FAAP, FAAN

Adjunct Associate Professor

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Nils Milman, MD

Department of Lung Transplantation

Rigshospitalet, Denmark

Jeffrey E Ming, MD, PhD

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

ChrisAnna M Mink, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Jonathan W Mink, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology, Pediatric Neurology, and Neuroscience

University of Rochester Medical Center

Gregory Mints, MD, FACP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Weill Cornell Medical College

Paradi Mirmirani, MD

Department of Dermatology

The Permanente Medical Group, Vallejo CA

Ginat W Mirowski, DMD, MD

Clinical Professor

Indiana University School of Dentistry

Professor of Clinical Dermatology

Indiana University School of Medicine

Dana Miskulin, MD

Associate Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

Madhusmita Misra, MD, MPH

Fritz Bradley Talbot and Nathan Bill Talbot Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Caroline Mitchell, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Director, Vulvovaginal Disorders Clinic

Massachusetts General Hospital

James E Mitchell, MD

Professor Emeritus - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science

University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Research Scientist

Sanford Biobehavioral Research Institute

Siraj Mithoowani, MD, MHPE, FRCPC

Assistant Professor

Department of Medicine

McMaster University

Oriol Mitjà, MD, PhD, DTMH

Associate Professor

Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, University of Barcelona

Manoj K Mittal, MD, ML, MRCP (UK)

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Sahil Mittal, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Mohamed FM Mitwally, MD, HCLD, FACOG

Medical Director

Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility

Baptist Medical Center

Jason S Mizell, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Shahla Modarresi, MD

Clinical Professor of Radiology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

John F Modlin, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine (Emeritus)

Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth

Lona Mody, MD

Amanda Sanford Hickey Professor of Internal Medicine

Sheila K Mody, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Diego

Dania Mohty, MD, PhD

Consultant Cardiologist

Heart Center

King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Professor of Medicine

Alfaisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

and

University of Limoges, France

Kenneth J Moise Jr, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Department of Women's Health

Director, Comprehensive Fetal Care Center at Dell Children's

Dell Medical School

Daren Molina, MD

Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Bruce A Molitoris, MD

Professor of Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine

Raymond J Monnat, Jr, MD

Professor of Laboratory Medicine, Pathology, and Genome Sciences

University of Washington

Ana Monteagudo, MD

Clinical Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Carnegie Imaging for Women

Sydney Montesi, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Thomas J Montine, MD, PHD

Professor in Pathology

Stanford University

Brian R Moore, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center

Gregory P Moore, MD, JD

Consultant Emergency Medicine Residency

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Consultant Emergency Department

Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ

Kathleen M Moore, MD

Professor

Division of Gyn Oncology

Member

Stephenson Cancer Center

University of Oklahoma HSC

Robert H Moore, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sean R Moore, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Director of Research, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Terry L Moore, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Molecular Microbiology and Immunology

Saint Louis University

Stefan Moosmayer, MD, PhD

Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon

Department of Orthopedic Surgery

Martina Hansens Hospital

Christopher J Moran, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Maria E Moreira, MD

Section Editor — Adult Trauma

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Medical Director of Continuing Education & Simulation

Denver Health & Hospital Authority

C Scott Moreland, DO

Clinical Assistant Professor

Baylor College of Medicine

Larry W Moreland, MD

University of Colorado, School of Medicine

Antonio J Moretti, DDS, MS

Professor, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry

Miriam C Morey, PhD

Professor

Department of Medicine Co-Director

Older Americans Independence (Pepper) Center

Associate Research Director

Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center

Durham VA Medical Center

Daniel M Morgan, MD

Associate Professor

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

University of Michigan

James P Morgan, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Kimberly Morishita, MD, MHSc, FRCPC

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia

Akimichi Morita, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Geriatric and Environmental Dermatology

Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences

Leslie Moroz, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Health Sciences

Yale School of Medicine

Dean Morrell, MD

Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of North Carolina Chapel Hill

Claudia R Morris, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

The Wilbur Fisk Glenn Jr. Distinguished Faculty Chair for Clinical & Translational Research

Emory University School of Medicine

Mary E Morris, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Harvard Medical School

J Glenn Morris, Jr, MD, MPHTM

Professor of Medicine

Director, Emerging Pathogens Institute

University of Florida

Rachael Morris-Jones, FRCP, PhD, PCME

Dermatology Consultant and Training Programme Director

Guys and St Thomas Hospital and King's College London

R Sean Morrison, MD

Section Editor — Selected End Stage Conditions

Hermann Merkin Professor of Palliative Care

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

David A Morrow, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Anne Marie Morse, DO

Clinical Associate Professor, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine

Geisinger Medical Center, Janet Weis Children's Hospital

Maria Moschovi, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece

Howard S Moskowitz, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Montefiore Medical Center

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Eliot Mostow, MD

Professor and Chair, Dermatology Section

Northeastern Ohio University College of Medicine

Kiran Motaparthi, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Florida College of Medicine

Kathleen J Motil, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Pediatric Nutrition

Professor of Pediatric Nutrition

Baylor College of Medicine

Amy K Mottl, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

David B Mount, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Associate/Clinical Chief, Renal Division

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Renal Division, VA Boston

Albeir Y Mousa, MD, FACS, MBA, MPH, RPVI

Professor

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery

West Virginia University

Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

WVU Medicine Thomas Memorial

Regional Director of Vascular Services

WVU Heart & Vascular Institute

Marialena Mouzaki, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Christen Mowad, MD

Chair and Professor

Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania

Ellen Mowry, MD, MCR

Professor of Neurology and Epidemiology

Johns Hopkins University

Leah K Moynihan, RNC, MSN

Reliant Medical Group

Dariush Mozaffarian, MD, DrPH

Dean of Friedman School of Nutrition Science & Policy

Jean Mayer Professor of Nutrition and Medicine

Tufts University

Elizabeth R Mueller, MD, MSME, FACS

Professor

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Departments of Urology and Obstetrics/Gynecology

Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine

Melissa Muff-Luett, MD

Assistant Professor, University of Nebraska Medical School

Children's Hospital and Medical Center

Tristi W Muir, MD

Chairwoman

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Houston Methodist Hospital

Kenneth J Mukamal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Suraj Ashok Muley, MD, FAAN, FACP

Medical Director of Neuroimmunology

Bob Bove Neuroscience Institute at Honorhealth

Mary P Mullen, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Michael T Mullen, MD

Associate Professor

Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University

Rashmi S Mullur, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Visala Muluk, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Sean W Mulvaney, MD

Associate Professor

Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed University of the Health Sciences

Arno J Mundt, MD

Section Editor — Radiation Therapy

Chairman of Radiation Oncology

University of California, San Diego

Flor M Munoz, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Medha Munshi, MD

Director of Joslin Geriatric Diabetes Programs

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Francesco Muratore, MD

Rheumatology Unit

Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia

David Murdoch, MD, MSc, DTM&H, FRACP, FRCPA, FFSc(RCPA)

Clinical Microbiologist and Infectious Diseases Physician

University of Otago, Christchurch

Timothy F Murphy, MD

SUNY Distinguished Professor

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

David L Murray, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Consultant

Mayo Clinic

John C Murray, MD

Professor of Medicine (Dermatology)

Duke University Medical Center

Pamela Murray, MD, MHP

Associate Professor Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine

Instructor, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

Dedee F Murrell, MD, PhD

Professor and Chair of Dermatology, St. George Hospital

University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Daniel M Musher, MD

Distinguished Service Professor of Medicine, Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology

Baylor College of Medicine; M.E. Debakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Houston, TX

Karol Musher, MA, CCC-SLP

Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology

Baylor College of Medicine

Amy Musiek, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Washington University, St. Louis

Michael G Muto, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Justin B Mutter, MD, MSc

Section Head, Geriatric Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

M Kathryn Mutter, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Leslie Myatt, PhD, FRCOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Oregon Health and Science University

Kasiani C Myers, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Peter J Na, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Yale University

Gerald V Naccarelli, MD

Professor of Medicine

Penn State University College of Medicine

Elie Naddaf, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic

Charles W Nager, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Joshua Nagler, MD, MHPEd

Section Editor — Pediatric Surgery

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Maurice Nahabedian, MD

Professor of Plastic Surgery

Virginia Commonwealth University – Inova Branch

National Center for Plastic Surgery

Bindi Naik-Mathuria, MD, MPH

Professor of Surgery and Chief, Division of Pediatric Surgery

University of Texas Medical Branch

Thomas A Nakagawa, MD, FAAP, FCCM

Professor

University of Florida College of Medicine

Govind Nandakumar, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Chief of Gastrointestinal Surgery & GI Oncosurgery

Columbia Asia Hospitals Bangalore

Courtesy Faculty, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York

Sandeep K Narang, MD, JD

Professor of Pediatrics

Child Advocacy and Protection Services

Children's Wisconsin

Ram N Narayan, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix

Creighton University School of Medicine

Michael Narkewicz, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Anupama Narla, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics (Hematology/Oncology)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Fabio A Nascimento, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA

EEG/Epilepsy Clinical Fellow

James P Nataro, MD, PhD, MBA

Benjamin Armistead Shepherd Professor and Chair

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Sara Neal, MD

Professor of Family Medicine

Moses Cone Health System

Robert S Negrin, MD

Section Editor — Bone Marrow Transplantation

Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Francesco Negro, MD

Emeritus Professor, formerly at the Departments of Medicine and of Pathology and Immunology

Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Kishwer Nehal, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Weill Cornell Medical College

Attending Physician, Dermatology

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Craig Nelson, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of California San Francisco

Lewis S Nelson, MD

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

New Jersey Poison Information & Education System

Peter S Nelson, MD

Professor, Divisions of Human Biology and Clinical Research

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Professor, Division of Medical Oncology, University of Washington

Catherine Nelson-Piercy, MA, FRCP, FRCOG

Professor of Obstetric Medicine

Guy's & St. Thomas Foundation Trust

Kenneth G Nepple, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Urology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Gregory Ness, DDS, FACS

Emeritus Professor - Clinical

College of Dentistry, The Ohio State University

Richard W Nesto, MD

Chief Medical Officer

Beth Israel Lahey Health

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Mark I Neuman, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Cindy Neunert, MD, MSCS

Associate Professor, Pediatrics

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Remi Neviere, MD

Professor

University Hospital CHU of Martinique

Jane W Newburger, MD, MPH

Commonwealth Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Paul Newey, MD

Senior Lecturer in Endocrinology, Division of Molecular & Clinical Medicine

Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, University of Dundee

Nancy J Newman, MD

Leo Delle Jolley Professor of Ophthalmology

Emory University School of Medicine

Sara Newmann, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Andrea K Ng, MD, MPH

Professor, Radiation Oncology, Harvard Medical School

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Paul T Nghiem, MD, PhD

Professor and Head

University of Washington Dermatology

George F. Odland Chair in Dermatology

Cuong V Nguyen, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology

Northwestern University

Thien T Nguyen, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Patrick Niaudet, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor of Pediatrics

Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France

Julieana Nichols, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Maribeth R Nicholson, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Karin Nielsen-Saines, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Infectious Diseases

UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Lynnette K Nieman, MD

Section Editor — Adrenal Disease

Senior Investigator

Bethesda, MD

Andrew Nierenberg, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital

Jason Nieuwsma, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science

Duke University

Peter A Nigrovic, MD

Prince Turki Bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Chief, Division of Immunology

Boston Children's Hospital

Dmitriy Nikolavsky, MD

Professor, Department of Urology

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Vicki Nisenblat, MD

Visiting Research Fellow and Senior Clinical Lecturer

Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine

Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide

Consultant, Fertility SA

Heather Nixon, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology

University of Illinois at Chicago

Vuyisile T Nkomo, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Matthew K Nock, PhD

Professor of Psychology

Harvard University

Megan H Noe, MD, MPH, MSCE

Assistant Professor

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Lawrence M Nogee, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Douglas R Nordli, Jr, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Neurology

Professor and Chief of Child Neurology

University of Chicago

Robert J Norman, MD

Emeritus Professor of Reproductive and Periconceptual Medicine

Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide

Subspecialist in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Sonya Norman, PhD

Professor

University of California San Diego

Jeffrey P North, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of California, San Francisco

Mary E Norton, MD

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical and Translational Genetics

David E Thorburn, MD and Kate McKee Thorburn Endowed Chair in Perinatal Medicine and Genetics

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Errol R Norwitz, MD, PhD, MBA

Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Tufts University School of Medicine

President/CEO, Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Luigi D Notarangelo, MD

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency

Bethesda, MD

Nawal M Nour, MD, MPH

Associate Professor in Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Arthur J Nowak, DMD

Professor Emeritus Pediatric Dentistry and Pediatrics

University of Iowa

Anna Nowak-Węgrzyn, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Jed G Nuchtern, MD, FACS, FAAP

Professor of Surgery, Pediatric Surgery Division

Baylor College of Medicine

Julia R Nunley, MD

Professor, Dermatology

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Nathaniel Nye, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University

Sharmilee Maria Nyenhuis, MD, FAAAAI

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Section of Allergy & Immunology

University of Chicago

Paul Nyirjesy, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University

Suzan Obagi, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Hope O'Brien, MD, MBA, FAAN, FAHS

Founder & CEO

Headache Center of Hope

Michael J O'Brien, MD

Director of the Sports Concussion Clinic

Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Orthopedics

Harvard Medical School

Sarah O'Brien, MD, MSc

Section Editor — Pediatric Hematology

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Nationwide Children's Hospital

Sharon E O'Brien, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Boston University School of Medicine

Paul M O'Byrne, MB, FRCP(C), FRSC

Dean and Vice President, Faculty of Health Sciences, Professor

McMaster University, Canada

Hans D Ochs, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Ayrn O'Connor, MD

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine and Internal Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix

Francis G O'Connor, MD, MPH, FACSM, FAMSSM

Section Editor — Sports-Related Injuries; Symptom Assessment and Physical Examination; Medical Issues Related to Sports and Exercise

Professor of Military and Emergency Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Patrick G O'Connor, MD, MPH

Dan Adams and Amanda Adams Professor of General Medicine

Chief, General Internal Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Anthony Odibo, MD, MSCE

Virginia S Lang Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division Chief, MFM and Ultrasound

Vice Chair for Obstetrics

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Department Obstetrics and Gynecology

Donough J O'Donovan, MD

Clinical Lecturer in Pediatrics

National University of Ireland, Galway

Liza C O'Dowd, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Oladapo Odujebe, MD

Assistant Professor and Medical Toxicologist

Emory University and Georgia Poison Control Center

Robert D Odze, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Christopher M Oermann, MD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Erin O'Ferrall, MD

Assistant Professor

McGill University

Rei Ogawa, MD, PhD, FACS

Professor and Chief

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Nippon Medical School

Christopher S Ogilvy, MD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Hideki Ogiwara, MD, PhD

Chief, Division of Neurosurgery

National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan

Sang Ho Oh, MD, PhD

Professor

Department of Dermatology, Severance Hospital, Cutaneous Biology Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Robin Ohls, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Utah

Professor Emerita of Pediatrics

University of New Mexico

Aderonke Ojo, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

M Fatih Okcu, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Kelly P O'Keefe, MD, FACEP

Program Director and Professor

Florida State University College of Medicine

Emergency Medicine Residency

Sarasota Memorial Hospital

Emily Oken, MD, MPH

Alice Hamilton Professor

Department of Population Medicine

Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute

Professor in the Department of Nutrition

Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Tomasz R Okon, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Kutluk Oktay, MD, PhD, FACOG

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Mark D Okusa, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Liset C Olarte, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine

Children's Mercy Kansas City

Alexander B Olawaiye, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Pittsburgh

Suzanne Olbricht, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Michael P O'Leary, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Urology

Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School

Senior Urologic Surgeon, Brigham and Women's Hospital

Michael J Olek, DO

Associate Professor of Neurology

Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine

Barbara Olendzki, RD, MPH, LDN

Associate Professor of Medicine

UMass Medical School

Anthony P Olivé, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MS, PhD

Jamary Oliveira-Filho, MD, MSc, PhD

Professor of Neurosciences

Federal University of Bahia, Brazil

Brian Olshansky, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Des Moines University

Kelly A Olson, MD, MA

Honorary Administrator in the Institute of Medical Sciences, within the School of Medicine, Medical Sciences, and Nutrition

University of Aberdeen

Timothy S Olson, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Comprehensive Bone Marrow Failure Center

Medical Director, Pediatric Blood and Marrow Transplant Program

Divisions of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania

Johanna Olson-Kennedy, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine

Terrence A O'Malley, MD

Corresponding Faculty Member, Harvard Medical School

William G Ondo, MD

Weill Cornell Medical School

Director, Movement Disorders, Methodist Neurological Center

Mary A O'Neal, MD

Director of Women's Neurology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Michael K Ong, MD, PhD

Professor in Residence of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles

Puneet Opal, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Jordan S Orange, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology

Section Editor — Immunology and Immunodeficiency

Professor of Pediatrics

Columbia University

Steven Orebaugh, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Robert C O'Reilly, MD

Chief Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology, A.I. duPont Hospital for Children

Professor of Otolaryngology and Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University

Dennis P Orgill, MD, PhD

Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Harry T Orr, PhD

University of Minnesota

Institute for Translational Neuroscience

Erik Ortega, MD

Assistant Professor

Barrow Neurological Institute

Thomas L Ortel, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine & Pathology

Hemostasis & Thrombosis Center, Duke University

Miguel G O'Ryan, MD

Professor, Faculty of Medicine

University of Chile

Benjamin Osborne, MD

Associate Professor

Georgetown University Hospital

Lauren M Osborne, MD

Vice Chair for Clinical Research

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Matt Oster, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Emory University School of Medicine

Associate Professor of Public Health

Emory University Rollins School of Public Health

Kevin C Osterhoudt, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Kathryn K Ostermaier, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Director of the Texas Children's Down Syndrome Clinic

Shirley Otis-Green, MSW, MA, LCSW, ACSW, OSW-CE, FNAP, FAOSW

Consultant

Collaborative Caring

Catherine M Otto, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Cardiovascular Medicine

Section Editor — Cardiac Evaluation; Valvular Disease

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Christopher P Ouellette, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University

Joseph G Ouslander, MD

Professor of Geriatric Medicine

Senior Advisor to the Dean for Geriatrics

Schmidt College of Medicine

Florida Atlantic University

David W Ouyang, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

North Shore University Health System

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Michael J Overman, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Cindy Owen, MD

Section Editor — Acne and Rosacea

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Louisville

Judith A Owens, MD, MPH

Director of Sleep Medicine

Boston Children's Hospital

Yinka Oyelese, MD, FACOG

Director of Obstetric Ultrasound

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, MA

Tulin Ozcan, MD

Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist

Inova Medical Campus

Christine Pace, MD, MSc

Medical Director, Population Health Services

Boston Medical Center Health System

Assistant Professor, Boston University School of Medicine

Yoram C Padeh, MD

Instructor in Clinical Medicine

Mount Sinai Medical Center

R Steven Padilla, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

The University of New Mexico School of Medicine

Neha Pagidipati, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Cardiology

Duke University Medical School

Rekha Pai Mangalore, MBBS, FRACP, MPH, DTM&H

Infectious Diseases Specialist

Alfred Health, Melbourne

Michael J Paidas, MD

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Chief of Service, University Health Tower, University of Miami

Chief of Service, Jackson Health System

Julie J Paik, MD, MHS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine – Division of Rheumatology

Aimee Pak, MD

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology

Augusta University Medical Center

Shea Palamountain, MD

Texas Children's Pediatrics

Houston, TX

Debra L Palazzi, MD, MEd

Professor of Pediatrics, Infectious Diseases Section

Baylor College of Medicine

Joel M Palefsky, MD

Professor

University of California San Francisco

Past President, International Papillomavirus Society

Past President, International Anal Neoplasia Society

Paul M Palevsky, MD

Section Editor — Acute Kidney Injury

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Amy S Paller, MD

Walter J. Hamlin Professor and Chair of Dermatology

Professor of Pediatrics

Director, Northwestern University Skin Disease Research Center

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Jose-Alberto Palma, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology

NYU School of Medicine

Biff F Palmer, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Mark R Palmert, MD, PhD

Department of Pediatrics, University of Toronto

Division of Endocrinology, Hospital for Sick Children

Glenn E Palomaki, PhD

Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Justin Paoloni, MBBS, BSc, PhD, MSpMed, FACSP

Associate Professor of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine

University of New South Wales

George N Papaliodis, MD

Director, Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Service

Harvard Medical School

Ramesha Papanna, MD, MPH

Professor

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Program Director, Fetal Intervention Fellowship

Director, Division of Fetal Intervention

The University of Texas McGovern Medical School at Houston

Diane E Pappas, MD, JD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Alberto S Pappo, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Oncology

Head of Solid Malignancies Program

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Marie Fidela R Paraiso, MD, FACOG, FPMRS

Vice Chair, OBGYN and Women's Health Institute

Profess or Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine at Case Western University

Taraneh Paravar, MD

Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of California, San Diego

Aparna R Parikh, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Kenneth Paris, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans

David Pariser, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Manoj Pariyadath, MD

Ultrasound Director

Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center

Amy J Park, MD

Section Head, Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

OB/GYN & Women's Health Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Eliza Park, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Elyse R Park, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School

Director of Behavioral Sciences, MGH Tobacco Research & Treatment Center

Director of Behavioral Science Research, Center for Psychiatric & Behavioral Sciences, MGH Cancer Center

Director of Behavioral Health Research, MGH Benson-Henry Institute for Mind Body Medicine

John K Park, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Neurological Surgery

Weill Cornell Medical College

Chief of Neurological Surgery

NewYork-Presbyterian Queens Hospital

Joong Shin Park, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea

Song Youn Park, MD

Acting Instructor, Division of Dermatology

University of Washington

Tae Woo Park, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Boston University School of Medicine

Alasdair Parker, MBBS, MRCPCH, MD, MA, PG Cert Ed

Consultant Paediatric Neurologist and Associate Lecturer

University of Cambridge

Margaret G Parker, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

UMass Memorial Medical Center, UMass Memorial Medical School

William H Parker, MD

Clinical Professor

Ob Gyn and Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego School of Medicine

Craig Parsons, MS, PT

The Physical Therapy Network

Ann H Partridge, MD, MPH

Director, Adult Survivorship Program

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Shalini Paruthi, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor

Saint Louis University School of Medicine

Mark S Pasternack, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Anisha B Patel, MD

Associate Professor, Dermatology

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

The University of Texas McGovern Medical School

Maitray D Patel, MD

Professor of Radiology

Department of Radiology

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Nishaben Patel, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition

University of Rochester Medical Center, Golisano Children's Hospital

Priya J Patel, MD

Assistant Professor in Clinical Medicine

Section of Allergy and Immunology

Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Division

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Zara M Patel, MD

Professor

Division of Rhinology

Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Stanford University School of Medicine

Rajita Patil, MD, FACOG

Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Jon Patricios, MBBCh, MMedSci, FACSM, FFSEM (UK), FFIMS

Professor, Wits Sport and Health (WiSH)

School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences

University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa

Marc C Patterson, MD, FRACP

Section Editor — Pediatric Neurology

Professor of Neurology, Pediatrics, and Medical Genetics

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Jaimey M Pauli, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

The Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine

Milton S Hershey Medical Center

Martin Paulus, MD

Adjunct Professor of Psychiatry

University of California San Diego

Aimee S Payne, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania

Allison Payne, MD MS

Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology

Case Western Reserve University

Evelyn A Paysse, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Ophthalmology

Professor of Ophthalmology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sassan Pazirandeh, MD

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center

K Michelle Peavy, PhD, MAC

Clinical Associate Professor

Director of Training, PRISM Collaborative

Dept. of Community and Behavioral Health

Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine

Washington State University

David Peden, MD

Harry S. Andrews Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Anne Peery, MD, MSCR

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

P Samuel Pegram, MD, FACP

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

York Pei, MD, FRCPC, FACP, FASN

Professor of Medicine

University Health Network and University of Toronto

Jeffrey F Peipert, MD, PhD

Clarence E. Ehrlich Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Indiana University School of Medicine

Antonio Pelliccia, MD

Chief of Cardiology

Institute of Sport Medicine and Science, Rome, Italy

Antonio Pellicer, MD

Professor

Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad (IVI)

Patricia A Pellikka, MD, FACC, FAHA, FASE

Section Editor — Noninvasive Cardiac Imaging and Stress Testing

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Stephen I Pelton, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Boston University Schools of Medicine and Public Health

John H Pemberton, MD

Professor of Surgery

Mayo Clinic and Mayo Medical School

Constantino Pena, MD

Medical Director of Vascular Imaging

Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute

Barbara M Peña, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Wertheim College of Medicine

Lynn F Peng, MD

Clinical Professor, Cath Lab Director

Stanford University Medical Center

Robert L Penn, MD

Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases

Louisiana State University School of Medicine in Shreveport

Page B Pennell, MD

Chair, Department of Neurology

Henry B. Higman Professor of Neurology

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Robert M Penner, BSc, MD, FRCPC, MSc

Assistant Clinical Professor

University of British Columbia

Richard T Penson, MD, MRCP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark A Peppercorn, MD

Professor of Medicine Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Mark A Perazella, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Tamas R Peredy, MD, FACEP, FACMT

Clinical Associate Professor, Florida State University

Emergency Physician, Sarasota Memorial Hospital

Molly Perencevich, MD

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Associate Physician

Rafael Perez-Escamilla, PhD

Professor of Public Health

Yale School of Public Health

John R Perfect, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Jeremy G Perkins, COL, MD, FACP

Associate Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Vlado Perkovic, MBBS, PhD

Dean and Scientia Professor of Medicine

University of NSW, Sydney

Leigh Perreault, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Associate Professor of Epidemiology

Colorado School of Public Health

Catherine E Perron, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Ronald D Perrone, MD

Section Editor — Cystic Disease

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Alissa Perrucci, PhD, MPH

Counseling & Administrative Manager

University of California, San Francisco

Holly Perry, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts School of Medicine

Beth N Peshkin, MS, CGC

Professor of Oncology, Certified Genetic Counselor

Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center

Jess and Mildred Fisher Center for Hereditary Cancer and Clinical Genomics Research

Amy H Peterman, PhD

Associate Professor

University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Stephen Peters, MD, PhD, FACP, FCCP, FAAAAI, ATSF, FCPP

Davis Professor and Chief, Section on Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy & Immunologic Diseases

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Translational Sciences

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Eskild Petersen, MD, DMSc, DTM&H

Professor, Consultant

Specialist of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine

Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Denmark

Marta J Petersen, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Douglas M Peterson, MD, MBA, FACP, FACSM

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Clayton C Petro, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Lerner College of Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Center for Abdominal Core Health

David J Petron, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedics

University of Utah

James A Pfaff, MD, FACEP, FAAEM

San Antonio Uniformed Service Health Education Consortium

Emergency Medicine Residency

Joint Base San Antonio, TX

Michael Pfeffer, MD

Clinical Professor, Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Kurt Pfeifer, MD, FACP, SFHM

Chief, Section of Perioperative and Consultative Medicine

Professor of Medicine – General Internal Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Robert Phang, MD, FACC, FHRS

Electrophysiologist

Albany Associates in Cardiology

Pradyumna Phatak, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Rochester School of Medicine

Department of Medicine Chair

Rochester General Hospital

Joseph B Philips III, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Katharine A Phillips, MD

Section Editor — Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

Professor of Psychiatry

Weill Cornell Medical College

Sarah M Phillips, MS, RD, LD

Instructor of Pediatric Gastroenterology

Baylor College of Medicine

Daniel L Picchietti, MD

Clinical Professor Emeritus, University of Illinois School of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign

Clinical Professor, Carle Illinois College of Medicine

Carle Sleep Disorders Center, Carle Foundation Hospital

Michael E Pichichero, MD

Director, Research Institute

Rochester General Hospital

Pedro A Piedra, MD

Professor of Molecular Virology and Microbiology and Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Grace W Pien, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Andrew A Pieper, MD, PhD

Investigator, The Harrington Discovery Institute

Professor of Psychiatry

Case Western Reserve University

Michael Pignone, MD, MPH

Chair, Department of Medicine

The University of Texas at Austin

Dell Medical School

Kathleen Pike, PhD

Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry

Columbia University

JoAnn V Pinkerton, MD, FACOG, NCMP

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division Head Midlife Health

University of Virginia Health Sciences Center

Executive Director Emeritus, The North American Menopause Society

Sara E Pinney, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Bianca Maria Piraccini, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

University of Bologna, Italy

David S Pisetsky, MD, PhD

Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology

Section Editor — Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Professor of Medicine and Immunology

Duke University Medical Center

Sorin Pislaru, MD, PhD

Section Editor —Valve Disease

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiovascular Diseases

Mayo Clinic

Nelly Pitteloud, MD

Professor in Medicine

Lausanne University Switzerland

Penelope Pivalizza, MD

Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrician

Independent practice, Houston

James M Pivarnik, PhD

Professor of Kinesiology, Epidemiology, and Biostatistics

Michigan State University

Marie Plante, MD

Full Professor of Gynecologic Oncology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec

Laval University

Craig D Platt, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Staff Physician, Division of Immunology

Boston Children's Hospital

Thomas A E Platts-Mills, MD, PhD

Oscar Swineford Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Medical School

Uwe Platzbecker, MD

Head, Klinik und Poliklinik für Hämatologie, Zelltherapie und Hämostaseologie

Universitätsklinikum Leipzig

Steven C Plaxe, MD

Professor, Reproductive Medicine

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine

Sharon E Plon, MD, PhD

Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center

Professor

Pediatrics/Hematology-Oncology

Molecular and Human Genetics

Human Genome Sequencing Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Katherine D Pocius, MD, MPH

Instructor

Harvard Medical School

Medical Director of Family Planning

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Paul J Pockros, MD

Director, Liver Disease Center

Scripps Clinic

Director, SC Liver Research Consortium

Philip J Podrid, MD, FACC

Professor of Medicine, Professor of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics

Boston University School of Medicine

Lecturer, Harvard Medical School

Dennis Poe, MD

Department of Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital Boston

Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School

Marc A Pohl, MD

Past, Ray W. Gifford, Jr., MD Endowed Chair in Hypertension

Consultant Staff

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension

Glickman Urologic and Kidney Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Wendy J Pomerantz, MD, MS

Co-Director, Injury Free Coalition of Greater Cincinnati

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

University of Cincinnati

Miriam Keltz Pomeranz, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

New York University School of Medicine

Scott L Pomeroy, MD, PhD

Bronson Crothers Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Stephen Ponder, MD, FAAP, CDCES

Professor of Pediatrics

Texas A&M University College of Medicine

Michel Pontari, MD

Professor of Urology

Temple University School of Medicine

Elena Pope, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Thaddeus M Pope, JD, PhD, HEC-C

Professor, Mitchell Hamline School of Law

Athena Poppas, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Brown University School of Medicine

Reuven Porat, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tel Aviv University School of Medicine

Richard P Porreco, MD

Obstetrix Medical Group of Colorado

Denver, Colorado

Russell K Portenoy, MD

Chief Medical Officer

MJHS Hospice and Palliative Care

Professor of Neurology and Family and Social Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Robert M Post, MD

Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

George Washington University

Lucilla Poston, PhD

Professor of Maternal and Fetal Health

King's College London

Raoul Poupon, MD

Professor of Hepatology and Gastroenterology

University Pierre et Marie Curie

UPMC, Sorbonne University, Paris, France

Camille E Powe, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Anna Maya Powell, MD MSc

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Julie Powell, MD, FRCPC

Clinical Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Dermatology

University of Montreal

Matthew A Powell, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Director, Gynecologic Oncology Fellowship

Jacquelyn M Powers, MD, MS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Anton Pozniak, MD, FRCP

Tuberculosis Lead Physician

Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, NHS Foundation Trust

Manuel Praga, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Complutense University, Madrid

Sarah Prager, MD, MAS

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Washington Medical School

Josef T Prchal, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Utah

Glenn M Preminger, MD

Section Editor — Renal Ureteral Stones

Professor of Urologic Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Director of Education

Endourological Society

Daniel Press, MD

Associate Professor in Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Adrian J Priesol, MD, FRCPC

Instructor in Otology and Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Kathleen I Pritchard, MD, FRCPC

Professor Emerita

Division of Medical Oncology

Department of Medicine

University of Toronto

Medical Oncologist

Sunnybrook Odette Cancer Centre

Senior Scientist

Sunnybrook Research Institute

Toronto, Canada

Mark R Proctor, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery

Harvard Medical School

Lori Prok, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine

Aaron R Prosnitz, MD

Sanger Heart and Vascular Institute

Levine Children’s Hospital

Atrium Health

Jordan M Prutkin, MD, MHS, FHRS

Professor of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Electrophysiology Section

University of Washington

Steven Prystowsky, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

New York University School of Medicine

Christina M Puchalski, MD, MS, FACP, FAAHPM

Director and Professor

George Washington Institute for Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine and Health Sciences

The George Washington University, Washington, DC

Ching-Hon Pui, MD

Chair of the Department of Oncology

Fahad Al-Rashid Chair of Leukemia Research

St. Jude's Children's Hospital

American Cancer Society Professor

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Anthony Puliafico, PhD

Associate Professor of Medical Psychology (in Psychiatry)

Columbia University

Rajesh Punn, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Stanford University, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital

Karen M Puopolo, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Craig R Purdam, DSc M Sports Physio

Professor, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Australia

Professor, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia

Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM, FAMSSM

Director of Athletic Medicine

Princeton University

Associate Clinical Professor

Robert Wood Johnson Medical School - University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey

David B Pyne, PhD, FACSM

Research Professor

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra

Flavio Queiroz-Telles, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Public Health, Hospital de Clinicas

Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Brazil

Elizabeth Quigley, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Charles T Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

James M Quinn, MD

Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

James V Quinn, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University

Diana R Quintero, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine

University of Tennessee Knoxville

Rubén E Quirós-Tejeira, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Surgery

University of Nebraska

Lieschen H Quiroz, MD

Professor

Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Oklahoma University Health Sciences

Marc HGP Raaijmakers, MD, PhD

Erasmus University Medical Center Department of Hematology

Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Benjamin A Raby, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Genetics

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Catherine Racowsky, PhD

Professor Emerita of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

University Consultant, Hospital Foch, Suresnes, France

Jai Radhakrishnan, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Hershel Raff, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin and the AdvocateAurora Research Institute

Katie Raffel, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Hospital Medicine, Denver Health

University of Colorado

Leslie Raffini, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania

Ihsan M Rafie, MRCP

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Dalhousie University

Meera Raghavan, MD

Diagnostic Radiologist

Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center

Ganesh Raghu, MD

Professor of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine (Adjunct)

University of Washington School of Medicine

Adam Rahman, MD, DABIM, FRCPC

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Western Ontario

Catherine Rogers Rainbow, MD, SMCAQ

Clinical Instructor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Nino Rainusso, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

Texas Children's Cancer & Hematology Centers

Ali Raja, MD, MBA, MPH

Professor, Mooney-Reed Endowed Chair, and Executive Vice Chair

Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital

Sathish Rajasekaran, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

University of Alberta

Priya Rajendran, MD

Clinical Instructor

University of California, San Francisco

Parth Rali, MD

Associate Professor

Lewis Katz School of Medicine

Temple University Hospital

Mark E Ralston, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Naren Ramakrishna, MD, PhD

Director of Neuro and Pediatric Radiation Oncology

Orlando Health Cancer Institute

Professor of Radiation Oncology

University of Central Florida College of Medicine

Egle Ramelyte, MD

Zurich University Hospital

Mae Ramirez-Quizon, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

Philippine General Hospital

University of the Philippines

St. Luke’s Medical Center - Global City, Philippines

Patrick S Ramsey, MD, MSPH

Professor, OB/GYN Chief, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellowship

Medical Director, Maternal Transport

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Scott D Ramsey, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Chris Ramsook, MD

Attending Physician

Phoenix Children's Hospital

Stephanie Randle, MD, MS

Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatric Neurology and Epilepsy

University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital

Gregory W Randolph, MD, FACS

Associate Professor in Otology & Laryngology

Harvard Medical School

Sumant Ranji, MD

Chief, Division of Hospital Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital

Professor of Clinical Medicine, University of California San Francisco

Caroline L Rao, MD

Associate Professor

Duke Department of Dermatology

Rama B Rao, MD

Assistant Professor Emergency Medicine and Medical Toxicology

Weill Cornell Medical Center, Cornell University

Satish SC Rao, MD, PhD, FRCP

Chief, Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Augusta University

Jean L Raphael, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Sonja A Rasmussen, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, and Epidemiology

University of Florida College of Medicine and College of Public Health and Health Professions

Rahul H Rathod, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Christine C Reardon, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Nancy Reau, MD

Professor of Medicine

Richard B. Capps Chair of Hepatology

Chief, Section of Hepatology

Associate Director, Solid Organ Transplantation

Rush University Medical Center

Andrei Rebarber, MD

Clinical Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

President, Carnegie Imaging for Women, PLLC

President, Maternal Fetal Medicine Assoc, PLLC

Lawrence D Recht, MD

Professor of Neurology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Gregory Redding, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Pulmonology

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Jhansi Reddy, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Krishna P Reddy, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School

Carrie A Redlich, MD, MPH

Program Director, Yale Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Professor, Department of Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, and Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Raymond W Redline, MD

Professor of Pathology and Reproductive Biology

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

Susan D Reed, MD, MPH

Professor, Vice Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Adjunct

Department of Epidemiology

Harborview Medical Center

University of Washington School of Medicine

Guy S Reeder, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Disease

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Medical School

Margo J Reeder, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Jonathan Rees, FRCP (UK), FFSEM (UK), MD

Consultant in Sports Medicine and Rheumatology

Fortius Clinic London

Honorary Senior Lecturer in Sport and Exercise Medicine

Queen Mary College London

Emily Reeve, BPharm(Hons) PhD

Senior Research Fellow and Senior Lecturer of Pharmacy Practice

Quality Use of Medicines and Pharmacy Research Centre

University of South Australia Clinical and Health Sciences

Samuel Refetoff, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, and Committee on Genetics

University of Chicago

Miguel Regueiro, MD, AGAF, FACG, FACP

Chair, Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

The Pier C. and Renee A. Borra Family Endowed Chair in Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Chair, Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Professor of Medicine

Jason Reichenberg, MD

Associate Professor

Dell Medical School at the University of Texas at Austin

David E Reichman, MD

Assistant Professor

The Ronald O Perelman Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Weill Cornell Medical College

Lee B Reichman, MD, MPH

Senior Advisor and Past Executive Director

Rutgers Global Tuberculosis Institute

John P Reilly, MD, MSCE

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine

Deborah L Renaud, MD

Neurometabolic Clinic and Leukodystrophy Program

Co-director, Mayo Clinic Peroxisomal Disorders Program

Consultant and Associate Professor

Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology, Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic

Mara H Rendi, MD, PhD

Department of Anatomic Pathology

University of Washington

Hospital Pathology Associates

Minneapolis, MN

Anetta Reszko, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Weill Cornell Medical Center

David B Reuben, MD

Director, Multicampus Program in Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Archstone Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Alex Reyentovich, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

NYU Langone School of Medicine

Karina Reyner Pauly, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Texas A&M College of Medicine

Andrew L Reynolds, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Residency Program Director

Department of Ophthalmology

Ross Eye Institute, Jacobs School of Medicine, University at Buffalo

James D Reynolds, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology

State University of New York at Buffalo

W Stuart Reynolds, MD, MPH, FACS

Associate Professor

Department of Urology

Female Pelvic Medicine & Reconstructive Surgery

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Charles F Reynolds III, MD

Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry and UPMC Endowed Professor in Geriatric Psychiatry

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Chanu Rhee, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Population Medicine and Medicine

Harvard Medical School/Brigham and Women's Hospital

Rocco Ricciardi, MD, MPH

Chief, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery

Massachusetts General Hospital

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Phoebe Rich, MD

Adjunct Professor of Dermatology

Oregon Health and Science University

Elisabeth G Richard, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Johns Hopkins University

David Richards, MD, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Jeremy B Richards, MD, MA

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Michael J Richards, MD, FRACP

Director, Victorian Infectious Disease Service

Director, VICNISS Coordinating Centre for Surveillance of Healthcare-associated Infections

The Royal Melbourne Hospital

Jerome P Richie, MD, FACS

Section Editor — Cancer of the Urethra, Penis, and Ureter; Urologic Surgery; Prostate Cancer

Elliott Carr Cutler Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Erick J Richmond, MD

Chief of Pediatric Endocrinology, National Children's Hospital

San Jose, Costa Rica

Leslie M Rickey, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Yale School of Medicine

Michael C Riddell, PhD

Professor

York University

Nicholas L Rider, DO

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Allergy and Immunology

Baylor College of Medicine

Helge Riemann, MD

Dermatologist

Vienna Health Association – Klinik Landstraße

Nancy A Rigotti, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura E Riley, MD

Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Weill Cornell Medicine

Obstetrician and Gynecologist-in-Chief

NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

David M Rind, MD

Section Editor — General Medicine

Chief Medical Officer

Institute for Clinical and Economic Review

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Part-time

Harvard Medical School

David Ring, MD, PhD

Associate Dean for Comprehensive Care

Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin

Steven Ringer, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Geisel School of Medicine

Britton D Rink, MD, MS

Director of Perinatal Genetics

Mount Carmel Health Systems

Columbus, Ohio

Arieh Riskin, MD, MHA, PhD

Department of Neonatology

Bnai Zion Medical Center, Israel

Clinical Associate Professor

Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Israel

Christine Ritchie, MD, MSPH

Section Editor — Palliative Care

Ken Minaker Endowed Chair in Geriatric Medicine

Research Director, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital Mongan Institute

Simon A Ritchie, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD

Jacynthe Rivest, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor in Psychiatry

University of Montreal

Mark G Roback, MD

Section Head, Emergency Medicine

Children's Hospital Colorado

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Sarah Rubia Robbins, BPhty, PhD

Postdoctoral Associate

Department of Rheumatology, Royal North Shore Hospital

Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Sydney Medical School

Kolling Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney

Darren M Roberts, MBBS, PhD, FRACP

Clinical Toxicologist

Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Sydney and NSW Poisons Information Centre

Sydney Children's Hospital Network

Westmead, Australia

David J Roberts, MA, MB, D Phil

Professor of Hematology

Nuffield Dept of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford

Drucilla J Roberts, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Mark S Roberts, MD, MPP

Professor of Medicine, Health Policy and Management and Industrial Engineering

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Victoria Roberts, PhD

Research Assistant Professor

Division of Reproductive Sciences

Oregon Health and Science University

William O Roberts, MD, MS, FACSM

Professor of Family Medicine and Community Health

University of Minnesota Medical School

W Neal Roberts, Jr, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Kentucky

Carrie Elizabeth Robertson, MD

Section Editor - Headache (Neurology)

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

R Paul Robertson, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Washington

University of Minnesota

Diana Robinson, MBBS FACSEP

Chair, Curriculum Committee

Chief Project Manager, Specialist Training Program Education Projects

Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians

Julian N Robinson, MD

Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President

Newton Wellesley Hospital

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Paul D Robinson, MBChB, MRCPCH, FRACP, PhD

Senior Staff Specialist, Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine

Children's Hospital at Westmead

Professor

University of Sydney

William R Robinson, MD

Professor Emeritus of Gynecologic Oncology and Hematology/Oncology

Tulane University School of Medicine

Kristen M Robson, MD, MBA, FACG

Deputy Editor — Gastroenterology/Hepatology

Assistant Professor

Tufts University School of Medicine

Brianne Barnett Roby, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Minnesota

Dario Roccatello, MD

Professor of Nephrology and Clinical Pathology

University of Turin Medical School

Meredith Rochon, MD

Associate Professor

University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine

Chief, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Ob/Gyn

Lehigh Valley Health Network

Paula A Rochon, MD, MPH, FRCPC

Founding Director, Women’s Age Lab, Women’s College Hospital

Professor, Department of Medicine

RTO/ERO Chair in Geriatric Medicine

University of Toronto, Canada

Don C Rockey, MD

Chairman, Department of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Richard Rodenberg, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children’s Hospital

The Ohio State University

Griffin P Rodgers, MD

Director, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

National Institutes of Health

Linda H Rodgers, MGC, CGC

Genetic Counselor

Massachusetts General Hospital Center for Cancer Risk Assessment

John F Rodis, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Frank H Netter MD School of Medicine

Quinnipiac University

Robert L Rodnitzky, MD

Professor and Chairman Emeritus, Department of Neurology

University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine

Diana Rodriguez, MD, MPH, MBA, FACOG

Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Steward Healthcare and Baystate Medical Center

Lecturer, George Washington School of Business

Lecturer, GE Healthcare (Ultrasound)

Tufts Medical School

Leonel A Rodriguez, MD, MS

Section Chief, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Director, Gastroenterology Procedure Program

Director, Gastrointestinal Motility and Functional Disorders Program

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Yale School of Medicine

Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas, MD

Professor of Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Andrea H Roe, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Thomas A Roesler, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington School of Medicine

Rebecca G Rogers, MD

Professor and Chair Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Albany Medical School

Zora R Rogers, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Emeritus

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Stephen J Rogerson, PhD

Professor

Department of Infectious Diseases, the Doherty Institute

The University of Melbourne

Alan D Rogol, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus

University of Virginia

Mi Ryung Roh, MD, PhD

Professor

Department of Dermatology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Cutaneous Biology Research Institute

Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Thomas Rohrer, MD

Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology

Brown University School of Medicine

Chaim M Roifman, CM, MD, FRCPC, FCACB

Professor of Pediatrics and Immunology

University of Toronto, Canada

Pat Rojmahamongkol, MD

Yale School of Medicine

Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thailand

Ashley S Roman, MD, MPH

Silverman Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Director, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Sanziana Roman, MD, FACS

Professor of Surgery

University of California, San Francisco

Kathleen S Romanowski, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery

University of California

Davis and Shriners Hospitals for Children Northern California

Neil Romberg, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania

Attending Physician

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

José R Romero, MD, FAAP, FIDSA, FPIDS, FAAAS

Director, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Viruses

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Franco Rongioletti, MD

Full Professor of Dermatology

Vita-Salute San Raffaele University

Michael Ronthal, MD

Professor of Neurology Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Alain H Rook, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Guy Rordorf, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Stephanie T Ros, MD

Associate Professor of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of South Florida

Susan R Rose, MD

Professor Emerita, Pediatric Endocrinology

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati

Clifford J Rosen, MD

Section Editor — Bone Disease

Professor of Nutrition

University of Maine

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Dennis M Rosen, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Gerald M Rosen, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Minnesota Medical School

Harold N Rosen, MD

Associate Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ilene M Rosen, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Joseph B Rosen, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Mitchell Rosen, MD, HCLD

Professor

University of California San Francisco

Raymond C Rosen, PhD

Adjunct Full Professor of Psychiatry

UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA

Ted Rosen, MD

Section Editor — Infections and Infestations

Professor, Department of Dermatology

Baylor College of Medicine

Misha Rosenbach, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology and Internal Medicine

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Chris Rosenbaum, MD, MSc, FACEP

Assistant Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Tufts University Medical School

Director of Medical Toxicology

Newton-Wellesley Hospital

Michael Rosenbaum, MD

Professor, Pediatrics and Medicine at CUIMC

Associate Director, CTSA/Clinical Research Resource

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

David Rosenberg, MD

Professor and Chair of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences

Wayne State University

Henry Rosenberg, MD

President Emeritus, Malignant Hyperthermia Association of the United States

Mark Rosenberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Minnesota Medical School

Norman D Rosenblum, MD, FRCP

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Toronto

Scott B Rosenfeld, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery and Scoliosis

Baylor College of Medicine

Robert L Rosenfield, MD

Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics and Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Robert S Rosenson, MD

Section Editor — Lipids

Professor of Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Director, Metabolism and Lipids

Mount Sinai Health System

Donald L Rosenstein, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

David S Rosenthal, MD

Professor Emeritus

Harvard Medical School

Emily Rosenthal, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Boston University/Boston Medical Center

Mara Rosner, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics, and Surgery

The Johns Hopkins Center for Fetal Therapy

Mitchell H Rosner, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Douglas S Ross, MD

Section Editor — Thyroid Disease

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jonathan Ross, MD

Professor of Sexual Health and HIV

Department of Sexual Health and HIV

University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Michael G Ross, MD, MPH

Distinguished Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Natalia S Rost, MD, MPH

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Stephen J Roth, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics (Cardiology)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Marc E Rothenberg, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Nan Rothrock, PhD

Associate Professor

Medical Social Sciences

Feinberg School of Medicine

Northwestern University

Anthony J Rothschild, MD

Irving S. and Betty Brudnick Endowed Chair and Professor of Psychiatry

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Jean-Michel Roué, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Brest, France

Florence Roufosse, MD

Erasme Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine

Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium

John M Routes, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Medicine, Microbiology/Immunology

Department of Pediatrics

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

Medical College of Wisconsin

Brad H Rovin, MD

Section Editor — Glomerular Diseases

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

James A Rowley, MD

Professor of Medicine

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Michael J Roy, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Uniformed Services University

Peter P Roy-Byrne, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Psychiatry

Section Editor — Depressive Disorders

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington School of Medicine

Jayanta Roy-Chowdhury, MD, MRCP, AGAF, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Namita Roy-Chowdhury, PhD, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine and Genetics

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Paul J Rozance, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Neonatal Medicine

University of Colorado Denver

Beth S Ruben, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pathology

University of California, San Francisco

Jonah N Rubin, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center

Arye Rubinstein, MD

Professor of Pediatrics Microbiology and Immunology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Hospital Medical Center

Kathryn J Ruddy, MD, MPH

Director of Cancer Survivorship, Department of Oncology

Professor of Oncology

Mayo Clinic

Michael R Rudnick, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Paul A Rufo, MD, MMSc

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Program Director, Harvard Medical School Fellowship in Pediatric Gastroenterology

Michelle Ruha, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Professor of Internal Medicine and Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix

Emily S Ruiz, MD, MPH

Instructor in Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Fadel E Ruiz, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Carolyn D Runowicz, MD

Executive Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Florida International University

Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine

Bruce A Runyon, MD, FAASLD

Section Editor — Cirrhosis and Its Complications

Special Hepatology Consultant to the Indian Health Service

Northern Navajo Medical Center, Shiprock, New Mexico

A John Rush, MD

Professor Emeritus

National University of Singapore, Duke-NUS

Anthony S Russell, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Andrea L Russo, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Department of Radiation Oncology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Melissa L Russo, MD

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Maternal-Fetal Medicine, and Clinical Geneticist

Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

Karen Russo-Stieglitz, MD

Consulting Perinatologist

Morristown Medical Center

Seward B Rutkove, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

David P Ryan, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Leticia Manning Ryan, MD, MPH, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Monique M Ryan, FRACP

Professor

University of Melbourne

Head, Department of Neurology

Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

Julie Ryan Wolf, PhD, MPH

Associate Professor, Departments of Dermatology and Radiation Oncology

University of Rochester Medical Center

Moira A Rynn, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Duke University

Kenneth G Saag, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Jeremiah J Sabado, MD

Clinical Instructor of Radiology and Pediatrics

Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Paul Sabbatini, MD

Attending Physician

Gynecologic Medical Oncology Service

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Michael S Sabel, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of Michigan Medical School

Sabina Sabharwal, MD, MPH

Instructor in Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Joyce A Sackey, MD, FACP

Clinical Professor and Associate Dean

Dept of Medicine/Primary Care & Population Health

Stanford University School of Medicine

Charlotte Sadler, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of California, San Diego (UCSD)

Karin Sadow, MD

Chief Medical Officer, PM Pediatric Care

PM Pediatrics of Mamaroneck

Nazanin Saedi, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology

Thomas Jefferson University

Joshua D Safer, MD, FACP

Executive Director, Center for Transgender Medicine and Surgery

Mount Sinai Health System and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Sunil K Sahai, MD, FAAP, FACP

Professor and Division Chief, General Medicine

The University of Texas Medical Branch

Toshiaki Saida, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus

Shinshu University School of Medicine

Rajiv Saini, MD

Clinical Instructor, Department of Urology

Downstate Medical College

Sarbjit Saini, MD

Section Editor — Urticaria and Angioedema

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Martha Sajatovic, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Neurology

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine

John C Sakles, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Richard A Saladino, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Ritu Salani, MD, MBA

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Susan Saleeb, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Wael Salem, MD, MS MPhil

Adjunct Assistant Professor

University of Minnesota

Jack C Salerno, MD

Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, Arrhythmia and Pacing Services

University of Washington School of Medicine

John R Saltzman, MD, FACP, FACG, FASGE, AGAF

Section Editor — Therapeutic and Diagnostic Endoscopy

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Carlo Salvarani, MD

Professor of Rheumatology

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia

Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale – IRCCS – di Reggio Emilia and Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Modena

Andrew D Samel, MD

Affiliate Staff Member

Sturdy Memorial Hospital

Jonathan M Samet, MD, MS

Dean and Professor

Colorado School of Public Health

Jennifer A Sample, MD

Section Editor — Toxicology

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri, Kansas City School of Medicine

Pharmacologist and Toxicologist

Children's Mercy Kansas City

Liat Samuelov, MD

Deputy Chair, Division of Dermatology

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel

Miguel Sanchez, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Dermatology

New York University School of Medicine

Charles V Sanders, MD

Professor of Medicine, Emeritus

Louisiana State University School of Medicine New Orleans

Ian R Sanderson, MD

Professor of Pediatric Gastroenterology

Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry

Claudio Sandoval, MD

Neil S Sanghani, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Vidya Sankar, DMD, MHS

Tufts School of Dental Medicine

Department of Diagnostic Science

Division Director of Oral Medicine

Hanna K Sanoff, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jonathan A Santana, DO

Assistant Professor of Orthopedics

University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine

Richard J Santen, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health Sciences Center

Arun J Sanyal, MD

Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine

Robert B Saper, MD, MPH

Chair, Department of Wellness and Preventive Medicine

Cleveland Clinic

Donika Saporito, MS, CGC

Certified Genetic Counselor

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Jitender Sareen, MD, FRCPC

Professor and Head, Department of Psychiatry, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba

Mark Sarnak, MD

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

A Oliver Sartor, MD

Section Editor — Prostate Cancer

Laborde Professor for Cancer Research

Medical Director, Tulane Cancer Center

Depts. of Medicine and Urology

Tulane Medical School

Denis Sasseville, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Dermatology, Division of Dermatology

McGill University Health Centre

Andrew J Satin, MD, FACOG

The Dorothy Edwards Professor and Director of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Thomas T Sato, MD, FACS, FAAP

Professor of Surgery, Division of General and Thoracic Pediatric Surgery

Children's Wisconsin/Medical College of Wisconsin

William H Sauer, MD

Director, Cardiac Electrophysiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Kai Saukkonen, MD

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine

Massachusetts General Hospital

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Diane MF Savarese, MD

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Oncology and Palliative Care

Clinical Instructor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jacqueline Saw, MD, FRCPC, FACC

Clinical Professor

University of British Columbia

Vancouver General Hospital

Gregory Sawicki, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Paul E Sax, MD

Section Editor — HIV

Clinical Director

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Andrew J Saxon, MD

Section Editor — Substance Use Disorders

Professor, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

University of Washington

Thomas E Scammell, MD

Section Editor — Hypersomnias

Professor of Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Boston Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School

Richard J Scarfone, MD, FAAP

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Steven C Schachter, MD

Section Editor — Epilepsy

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Courtney Schadt, MD

Associate Professor

University of Louisville

Division of Dermatology

Julie V Schaffer, MD

Attending in Pediatric Dermatology

Director, Pediatric Dermatology Fellowship

Division of Pediatric & Adolescent Dermatology

Hackensack University Medical Center

Leonhard Schaffer, MD

Professor

Head of Obstetrics

Kantonsspital Baden AG

Affiliated Hospital of the University of Zurich

Peter C Schalock, MD

Adjunct Associate Professor of Dermatology (Surgery)

Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College

Morris Schambelan, MD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of California San Francisco

Glenn L Schattman, MD

Associate Professor of Reproductive Medicine

The Ronald O Perelman and Claudia Cohen Center for Reproductive Medicine

The Weill Medical College of Cornell University

Michael Schatz, MD, MS

Clinical Professor, Department of Medicine

University of California San Diego School of Medicine

Eric Schauberger, DO, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology

University of Wisconsin - Madison

Ann O Scheimann, MD, MBA

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins School of Medicine

Pamela L Scheinman, MD

Attending Physician

Derm Institute of Chicago

Steven J Scheinman, MD

Dean Emeritus

Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine

Robert S Schenken, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Susan A Scherl, MD

Professor of Orthopedic Surgery

University of Nebraska

David Schiff, MD

Professor of Neurology, Neurological Surgery, and Medicine

University of Virginia School of Medicine

Rachel Schiff, PhD

Professor

Departments of Medicine and Molecular Cell Biology

Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Charles A Schiffer, MD

Emeritus Professor of Oncology

Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Michael L Schilsky, MD, FAASLD

Medical Director, Adult Liver Transplant

Yale-New Haven Transplantation Center

Associate Professor of Medicine and Surgery, Digestive Diseases and Transplantation and Immunology

Yale University Medical Center

Rodney J Schlosser, MD

Professor and Director of Rhinology and Sinus Surgery

Medical University of South Carolina

Kathleen M Schmeler, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Gynecologic Oncology

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Gregory A Schmidt, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Diseases, Critical Care, and Occupational Medicine

University of Iowa

Rebecca J Schmidt, DO, FACP

Professor of Medicine

West Virginia University School of Medicine

Arthur B Schneider, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine

Karen M Schneider, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Texas Health Science - Houston

McGovern Medical School

Franklin R Schneier, MD

Special Lecturer in Psychiatry

Columbia University

Robert T Schoen, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Alison Schonwald, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

J Kenneth Schoolmeester, MD

Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic

John O Schorge, MD, FACS

Professor and Chair

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Anne F Schott, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan

Kasmintan A Schrader, MBBS, FRCPC, PhD

Medical Genetics

University of British Columbia

Asher J Schranz, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Jennifer Schreiber, MD

Georgetown University Hospital

Barbara Schreiner, PhD, RN, CDCES, BC-ADM

Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist

Independent Education Consultant

Iris Schrijver, MD

Adjunct Clinical Professor of Pathology

Stanford University School of Medicine

Elaine E Schulte, MD, MPH

Vice Chair, Academic Affairs and Faculty Development

Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Academic General Pediatrics

The Children's Hospital at Montefiore

The Pediatric Hospital for Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Rebecca J Schultz, PhD, APRN, CPNP-PC, FAES

Associate Professor

Texas Woman's University

Peter H Schur, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Rheumatology

Section Editor — Basic Science

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sara Schutzman, MD

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Steven D Schwaitzberg, MD, FACS

Professor and Chairman

Jacobs School of Medicine

University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

Lawrence B Schwartz, MD

Charles and Evelyn Thomas Professor of Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University

Peter E Schwartz, MD

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and the Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Peter J Schwartz, MD

Professor of Cardiology and Director of the Center for Cardiac Arrhythmias of Genetic Origin

Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS

Robert A Schwartz, MD, MPH, DSc (Hon), FRCP Edin

Professor and Head, Dermatology

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Richard M Schwartzstein, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Sarah Jane Schwarzenberg, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Director, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital

Todd J Schwedt, MD, MSCI

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic

Paula Schweich, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Henrik Winther Schytz, MD, PhD, DMSCi

Associate Professor, Danish Headache Center

University of Copenhagen

William E Scorza, MD

Chief of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Lehigh Valley Physician Group

Alexander Scott, PhD, RPT

Associate Professor of Physical Therapy

University of British Columbia

Sherry Scovell, MD, FACS

Assistant Professor in Surgery, Part Time

Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital

Angeles Alvarez Secord, MD, MHSc

Duke University Medical Center

Ellen W Seely, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Zindel Segal, PhD, C.Psych

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Robert D Sege, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Tufts University School of Medicine

Sofia Segura-Perez, MS, RD

Director, Nutrition Unit

Hispanic Health Council

Mikkael A Sekeres, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Chief, Division of Hematology

Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami

Duygu Selcen, MD

Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Emre Seli, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

Yale University School of Medicine

Neil S Seligman, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of Rochester Medical Center

Elizabeth Selvin, PhD, MPH

Professor of Epidemiology and Medicine

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Arlene C Seña, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Pearl H Seo, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor

Sylvester Cancer Center

University of Miami School of Medicine

Waldo Sepulveda, MD

Director, FETALMED

Maternal-Fetal Diagnostic Center, Santiago, Chile

David Seres, MD

Section Editor — Nutrition

Director of Medical Nutrition

Professor of Medicine in the Institute for Human Nutrition

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

Emmanuel Seront, MD, PhD

Department of Medical Oncology

Institut Roi Albert II, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium

Christine M Seroogy, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin Medical School

Sanjay Sethi, MD

Professor of Medicine, Division Chief, Pulmonary/Critical Care/Sleep Medicine

University at Buffalo, State University of New York

Sanjeev Sethi, MD, PhD

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Mala Setty, MD

Associate Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals

Kevin A Sevarino, MD, PhD

Associate Clinical Professor of Psychiatry

Yale University School of Medicine

Daniel J Sexton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Anna K Sfakianaki, MD

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Bat Zion Shachar, MD

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Tel Aviv Medical Center

Amit A Shah, MD, MSHP

Assistant Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Anjali R Shah, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

Sonal D Shah, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Case Western Reserve University

Nader Shaikh, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Oranit Shaked, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatrics

Wertheim College of Medicine

Amir A Shamshirsaz, MD

Assistant Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine/Surgical Critical Care

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology/Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Department of Medicine/Division of Pulmonary Critical Care

Texas Children's Hospital/Pavilion for Women

Baylor College of Medicine

Aryeh Shander, MD, FCCM, FCCP, FASA

Emeritus Chair, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

Englewood Hospital and Medical Center

Adjunct Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology, Medicine and Surgery

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai New York

Clinical Professor of Anesthesiology and Critical Care

Rutgers New Jersey

Elizabeth Shane, MD

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Caitlin Shannon, MPH

Research and Evidence Lead

CARE USA

Amy D Shapiro, MD

Section Editor — Hemostasis and thrombosis

Medical Director, Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

Adjunct Senior Investigator, Clinical Track

Blood Research Institute, Blood Center of Wisconsin (Milwaukee)

Eugene D Shapiro, MD, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics, Epidemiology, and Public Health and Investigative Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Jerry Shapiro, MD

Professor - The Ronald O. Perelman Department of Dermatology

New York University

Priyanka Sharma, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Kansas Medical Center

Howard T Sharp, MD

Section Editor — Gynecologic Surgery

Professor and Vice Chair for Clinical Activities

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Michael Sharpe, MD

Professor of Psychological Medicine

University of Oxford

Natalie Shaw, MD, MMSc

Lasker Clinical Research Scholar

Pediatric Neuroendocrinology Group

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS/NIH)

Adjunct Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Duke University

M Katherine Shear, MD

Marion E. Kenworthy Professor of Psychiatry in Social Work

Director, Center for Prolonged Grief

Columbia University

Michael P Sheehan, MD

Volunteer Faculty

Department of Dermatology

Indiana University School of Medicine

Jean-Ju Sheen, MD

Jean-Ju Sheen

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Jeremy M Shefner, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Neuromuscular Disease

Professor of Neurology, Barrow Neurological Institute

Professor of Neurology, University of Arizona, Phoenix

Clinical Professor of Neurology, Creighton University

Nadine Shehata, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

Departments of Medicine and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology

Division of Hematology

University of Toronto

Paul Shekelle, MD

Professor of Medicine

UCLA Medical School

Stephen H Sheldon, DO, FAAP

Professor of Pediatrics and Neurology

Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine

Renée Shellhaas, MD, MS

Associate Dean for Faculty Promotions & Career Development

Professor, Department of Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Richard C Shelton, MD

Charles Byron Ireland Chair

Professor and Vice Chair for Research

UAB Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology

Eyal Shemesh, MD

Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry

Chief, Division of Behavioral and Developmental Health

The Department of Pediatrics and Kravis Children's Hospital

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Donald W Shenenberger, MD, FAAD, FAAFP

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Eastern Virginia Medical School

J Greene Shepherd, PharmD

Professor of Clinical Pharmacy

University of North Carolina - Eshelman School of Pharmacy

Sarah E Sheppard, MD, PhD

Rockville, MD

Amandeep Shergill, MD, MS

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of CA, San Francisco/ San Francisco VA Medical

Kenneth E Sherman, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Scott C Sherman, MD

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Rush Medical College

David D Sherry, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Rick Sherva, PhD

Assistant Professor

Boston University School of Medicine Genetics Program

Avinash Shetty, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Jan L Shifren, MD

Vincent Trustees Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Evelyn K Shih, MD, PhD

Instructor, Division of Neurology

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Grace Shih, MD, MAS

Associate Professor

Department of Family Medicine

University of Washington

Helen A Shih, MD, MS, MPH

Section Editor — Radiation Oncology

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Attending Radiation Oncologist

Massachusetts General Hospital

Karin K Shih, MD

Assistant Professor

Obstetrics & Gynecology

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Tina Shih, MD

Clinical Professor of Neurology

University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine

Tetsuo Shiohara, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman, Department of Dermatology

Kyorin University School of Medicine

Thomas D Shipp, MD, RDMS

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Rebecca J Shlafer, PhD, MPH

Assistant Professor

University of Minnesota Medical School

Robert H Shmerling, MD

Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues in Rheumatology

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

S Abbas Shobeiri, MD, FACS, FACOG

Professor and Vice Chair, Gynecologic Subspecialties

INOVA Women’s Hospital, Virginia Commonwealth University

Adjunct Professor, Bioengineering

George Mason University

Jason M Shohet, MD, PhD

Division Chair, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Dalton E Sholter, MD, FRCPC

Associate Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta

Cynthia K Shortell, MD

Chief of Staff, Department of Surgery

Professor and Chief, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery

Duke University Medical Center

Claire L Shovlin, PhD, FRCP

Professor of Practice (Clinical and Molecular Medicine), NHLI Cardiovascular Sciences

Imperial College, London

Wayne G Shreffler, MD, PhD

Massachusetts General Hospital

Harvard Medical School

Rukshana Shroff, MD, FRCPCH, PhD

University College London, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom

Roni M Shtein, MD

Associate Professor

University of Michigan

Robert J Shulman, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Cheryl Shuman, MS, CGC

Professor

University of Toronto

Baha M Sibai, MD

Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

The University of Texas Medical School at Houston

Laura Sices, MD, MS

Department of Pediatrics

Director, Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics

Cottage Children's Medical Center

Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital

Scott H Sicherer, MD, FAAAAI

Section Editor — Food Allergy

Professor of Pediatrics

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Robert Sidbury, MD, MPH

Professor - Department of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Tanya Siddiqi, MD

Associate Professor

Department of Hematology/Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

City of Hope National Medical Center

Nazema Y Siddiqui, MD, MHSc

Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Division of Urogynecology & Reconstructive Pelvic

Ellen Sidransky, MD

Branch Chief, Medical Genetics Branch

National Human Genome Research Institute

National Institutes of Health

Colin A Sieff, MB, BCh, FRCPath

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Boston Children's Hospital

Dawn H Siegel, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Stanford University

Mark D Siegel, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Reed Siemieniuk, MD

General internist and Health research methodologist

Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University

Caroline Signore, MD, MPH

Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development

William M Sikov, MD, FACP, FNCBC

Professor of Medicine

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Michael H Silber, MBChB

Professor of Neurology

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science

Ann W Silk, MD, MS

Physician, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School

Jennifer N Silva, MD

Associate Professor Pediatrics and Biomedical Engineering

Washington University School of Medicine in Saint Louis

Paolo S Silva, MD

Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology

Harvard Medical School

Chief of Telemedicine and Staff Ophthalmologist

Beetham Eye Institute, Joslin Diabetes Center

Robert M Silver, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah School of Medicine

Jonathan I Silverberg, MD, PhD, MPH

Professor, Department of Dermatology

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Shonni J Silverberg, MD

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Jonathan Siman, DACM, MS, LAc

Acupuncturist and Clinic Manager, Integrative Medicine Program

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Hyagriv N Simhan, MD, MS

Professor

Executive Vice Chair, Obstetrical Services Department of Ob/Gyn/RS

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Medical Director of Obstetrical Services

Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC

Olga Simionescu, MD, PhD

Professor and Head, 1st Clinic of Dermatology

Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy

Barry P Simmons, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Rebecca Simmons, MD

Hallam Hurt Professor of Pediatrics

Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Naomi M Simon, MD, MSc

Professor, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

Director, Anxiety, Stress and Prolonged Grief Program

NYU Langone Health

Richard H Simon, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Michigan Health Sciences Center

Michael Simons, MD

Robert W Berliner Professor of Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Stephen M Simons, MD, FACSM

Co-Director

South Bend-Notre Dame Sports Medicine Fellowship

Sara Ellis Simonsen, CNM, MSPH, PhD

Associate Professor and Annette Poulson Cumming Presidential Endowed Chair in Women's & Reproductive Health

College of Nursing

Adjunct Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Adjunct Associate Professor

Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah Health Science Center

Alexis Simpkins, MD, PhD, MSCR, FAHA

Staff Clinician, Vascular Neurology Division

Department of Neurology, Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Helen Blair Simpson, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

Columbia University Medical Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University

Lynn L Simpson, MD

Section Editor — Obstetrics

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Kelly Sinclair, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

The Children's Mercy Hospital

Amit G Singal, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas TX

Ashwani K Singal, MD, MS, FACG, FAASLD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

University of South Dakota

Transplant Hepatologist, Avera University Health Center and Transplant Institute

Chief Clinical Research Affairs, Avera Transplant Institute and Division of Hepatology

Daniel E Singer, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Robert J Singer, MD

Director, Neurovascular Therapeutics

Menorah Medical Center

Sylvia Titi Singer, MD

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

Professor of Pediatrics

UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland

Kamaljeet Singh, MD

Associate Professor of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Rakesh K Singh, MD, MS

Medical Director, Heart Failure & Transplantation

Pediatric Cardiology, Hassenfeld Children's Hospital

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, NYU Grossman School of Medicine

TP Singh, MD, MSc

Boston Children's Hospital

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Cassian Sitaru, MD

Professor of Dermatology

University of Freiburg

Albert L Siu, MD, MSPH

Professor

Department of Geriatrics and Pallative Medicine

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

Samuel C Siu, MD, SM, MBA

Section Editor — Pregnancy and Heart Disease; Adult Congenital Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario

Adjunct Professor of Medicine, Obstetrics, and Gynecology

University of Toronto

Marco L A Sivilotti, MD, MSc, FRCPC, FACMT, FAACT

Professor of Emergency Medicine and of Biomedical & Molecular Sciences

Queen's University, Kingston Canada

Brian Skehan, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts Medical School

Joseph A Skelton, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics, and Epidemiology and Prevention

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Director, Brenner FIT (Families in Training) Program

Brenner Children's Hospital

Charles Sklar, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Weill Cornell Medical College

Andrew Skodol, MD

Section Editor — Personality Disorders

Research Professor of Psychiatry

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Mark Slabaugh, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences

Orthopedics and Joint Replacement

Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore

Priscilla J Slanetz, MD, MPH, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Boston University Medical Center

Anne Slavotinek, MBBS, PhD

Section Editor — Genetics

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Maria J Small, MD, MPH

Associate Professor, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke University Medical Center

Matthew R Smeds, MD, FACS, DFSVS

Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery

Saint Louis University

Gerald W Smetana, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Douglas Smink, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Alexander Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

C Christopher Smith, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

David Smith, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Divisions of Pediatric Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Pulmonary Medicine

University of Cincinnati

Edward R Smith, MD

Department of Neurosurgery

Children's Hospital Boston

Harvard Medical School

Eric E Smith, MD

Professor of Neurology

University of Calgary

James F Smith, MD, D.Bioethics

Professor, Department of Medical Education

Creighton University School of Medicine

Jodi Smith, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Joseph A Smith, MD

Professor and Chairman of Urologic Surgery

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Judith A Smith, PharmD, BCOP, CPHQ, FCCP, FHOPA, FISOPP

Associate Professor and Director

Women's Health Integrative Medicine Research Program, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

UT Health McGovern Medical School

Meghan B Smith, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

University of Southern California

Nicole A Smith, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Richard JH Smith, MD

Professor of Otolaryngology

University of Iowa

Roger P Smith, MD

Adjunct Professor

Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine

Sabrina E Smith, MD, PhD

Pediatric Neurologist

Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center

Sharon R Smith, MD

Emergency Medicine Physician, Research Director for the Emergency Department,

University of Connecticut

Stacy E Smith, MD

Chief and Distinguished Barbara N Weissman Chair

Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Department of Radiology

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Timothy W Smith, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Washington University School of Medicine

Valeria Smith, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology/Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

Vincent C Smith, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine

Division Chief of Newborn Medicine, Boston Medical Center

Hannah F Smitherman, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics

Pediatric Clerkship Director

Burnett School of Medicine, Texas Christian University

Attending Physician, Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Cook Children's Hospital

Charles Jason Smithers, MD

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Johns Hopkins University

Scott B Snapper, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Greg Snead, MD

Chief of Emergency Ultrasound

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

James V Snyder, MD

Professor Emeritus, Department of Critical Care Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Peter J Snyder, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Endocrinology

Section Editor — Pituitary Disease; Male Reproductive Endocrinology

Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Sérgio Reis Soares, MD

Director

Valencian Infertility Institute (IVI) - Lisbon, Portugal

Jack D Sobel, MD

Professor

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Arthur J Sober, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Marianna Sockrider, MD, DrPH

Professor of Pediatric Pulmonology

Baylor College of Medicine

Roland Solensky, MD

Lecturer

Oregon State University/Oregon Health and Science University College of Pharmacy

Daniel H Solomon, MD, MPH

Matthew H. Liang Distinguished Chair in Arthritis and Population Health

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Michael J Somers, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Mary Beth F Son, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Sarita Sonalkar, MD, MPH

Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Family Planning

University of Pennsylvania

Eunkyung Song, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Ohio State University

Murat Sonmezer, MD

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ankara University School of Medicine, Turkey

Gagan K Sood, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Surgery and Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Manu R Sood, MBBS, FRCPCH, MD, MSc

Professor and Head of the Department of Pediatrics

University of Illinois, College of Medicine, Peoria

H Kaz Soong, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

W.K. Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

David E Soper, MD

Professor and Senior Medical Director of Women's Health

Medical University of South Carolina

Madhuri M Sopirala, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Paul Sorajja, MD

Director, Center for Valve and Structural Heart Disease

Minneapolis Heart Institute

Brian D Soriano, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics & Adjunct Associate Professor of Radiology

Heart Center, Seattle Children's Hospital

University of Washington School of Medicine

Matthew J Sorrentino, MD, FACC

Professor of Medicine

Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago

Jonathan Soslow, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Cardiology

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Ramesh Soundararajan, MD, FACP

Clinical Associate Professor of Internal Medicine

Midwestern University College of Medicine

Taunton R Southwood, MD, FRACP, FRCPA, FRCP, FRCPCH

Emeritus Professor

University of Birmingham and Birmingham Children's Hospital

David I Soybel, MD

Editor-in-Chief — General Surgery

Section Editor — Upper GI Surgery

Chief of Surgical Services

David H Spach, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Joseph A Sparano, MD

Deputy Director

Tisch Cancer Institute

Chief, Division of Hematology/Oncology

Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai

Ezra M. Greenspan, MD Professor in Clinical Cancer Therapeutics

Stuart J Spechler, MD

Chief, Division of Gastroenterology

Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Diseases

Baylor University Medical Center at Dallas

Investigator/Professor

Co-Director, Center for Esophageal Research

Baylor Scott and White Research Institute

Jacqueline Speed, MD

North Shore Physicians Group

Michael E Speer, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Denis Spelman, MBBS, FRACP, FRCPA, MPH

Section Editor — Bacterial Infections

Adjunct Professor

Monash University

Frederick A Spencer, MD

Professor of Medicine

McMaster University

Jeanne Spencer, MD

Program Director

Conemaugh Family Medicine Residency

Jonathan M Spergel, MD, PhD, FAAAAI

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

David R Spielberg, MD, MHSc

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Meredith A Spindler, MD

Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Catherine Spong, MD

Professor, Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

University of Texas-Southwestern Medical Center

David Spragg, MD, FHRS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins Hospital and Bayview Medical Center

Eli Sprecher, MD, PhD, MBA

Chair and Professor, Division of Dermatology

Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Israel

Charles E Spritzer, MD

Professor, Department of Radiology

Chief MSK Division

Duke University School of Medicine

James E Squires, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Tarak Srivastava, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Mary Allen Staat, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; University of Cincinnati

Anne M Stack, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Procedures

Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Marisa Stahl, MD, MSCS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Thomas O Staiger, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Danielle A Stamm, RN, MSN, FNP-BC

Clinical Coordinator and Lead Advanced Practice Nurse

Center for Advanced Intestinal Rehabilitation

Boston Children's Hospital

Peter P Stanich, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition

Director, Section of Intestinal Neoplasia and Hereditary Polyposis

The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Nancy Stanwood, MD, MPH, FACOG, FSFP

Chief Medical Officer, Planned Parenthood of Southern New England

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Yale University

Michael P Stany, MD

Associate Professor

University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center

Department of Gynecologic Oncology

St. Thomas Midtown Hospital

F Bruder Stapleton, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Pediatrics

Section Editor — Pediatric Nephrology

Professor and Chair, Department of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Susan Stapleton, DNP, CNM, FACNM

Chair

Research Committee for The American Association of Birth Centers

Clinical Vice Chair

Commission for the Accreditation of Birth Centers

Principal Author of the National Birth Center Study, 2005-2007

Michela Starace, MD, PhD

Junior Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Bologna, Italy

Ann R Stark, MD

Professor in Residence of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Director of Faculty Development, Department of Neonatology

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Jeffrey R Starke, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Joanna L Starrels, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine & Montefiore Medical Center

Thomas Stasko, MD

Professor - Department of Dermatology

The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Wendy Stead, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Graeme S Steele, MBBCh, FCS

Assistant Professor of Surgery

Harvard Medical School

Katherine T Steele, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Dermatology

University of Pennsylvania

Andrew Steer, MBBS, PhD, FRACP

Honorary Professor

Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Physician, Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne

Director, Infection and Immunity Research Theme, Murdoch Children's Research Institute

Kristine Steffen, PharmD, PhD

Research Scientist

Neuropsychiatric Research Institute

S J Steggerda, MD, PhD

Pediatrician-Neonatologist

Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology

Katrina Steiling, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

James H Stein, MD

Robert Turell Professor in Cardiovascular Research

Director, Preventive Cardiology

Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Medicine Division

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

Melissa Stein, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Murray B Stein, MD, MPH

Editor-in-Chief — Psychiatry

Section Editor — Anxiety Disorders

Professor of Psychiatry and Public Health

University of California San Diego

Jody Steinauer, MD, MAS, PhD

Section Editor — Family Planning

Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Martin H Steinberg, MD

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Markus J Steiner, PhD

Senior Epidemiologist

FHI 360

Joanna Steinglass, MD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Columbia University Medical Center/New York State Psychiatric Institute

Michael Steinman, MD

Professor of Medicine, University of California San Francisco and the San Francisco VA Medical Center

Courtney D Stephenson, DO, FACOG

Clinical Professor

UNC Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Fetal Intervention

Iain Stephenson, MD, FRCP

Senior Lecturer in Infectious Diseases

University Hospitals of Leicester, UK

Timothy R Sterling, MD

Professor of Medicine

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Richard H Sterns, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Nephrology

Section Editor — Fluid and Electrolytes

Professor Emeritus

University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

C Philip Steuber, MD

Professor of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

Dennis L Stevens, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

David B Stewart, MD, FACS, FASCRS

Professor and Division Chief, General Surgery

Southern Illinois University

Donna Stewart, CM, MD, FRCPC

University Professor of Psychiatry, Ob-Gyn, Medicine, Surgery, Anesthesia, and Family and Community Medicine

University of Toronto and University Health Network

Elizabeth A Stewart, MD

Consultant and Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Mayo Clinic and Alix School of Medicine

Jane Stewart, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Patricia H Stewart, MD

Allergy & Immunology

Mississippi Center for Advanced Medicine

E Richard Stiehm, MD

Distinguished Research Professor of Pediatrics

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Paul C Stillwell, MD

Senior Instructor, Department of Pediatrics

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Breathing Institute Children’s Hospital Colorado

Maxine Stitzer, PhD

Emerita Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Senior Research Scientist

Friends Research Institute, Baltimore

Sylvia Stockler-Ipsiroglu, MD, PhD, MBA, FRCPC

Professor of Pediatrics

University of British Columbia

Head Division of Biochemical Diseases

BC, Canada

Elena Stoffel, MD, MPH

Associate Professor Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology

Director, Cancer Genetics Clinic

University of Michigan

Jeff Stokes, MD, FAAAAI, FACAAI

Professor of Pediatrics

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Andrew Stolbach, MD, MPH, FAACT, FACMT, FACEP

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Johns Hopkins University

James K Stoller, MD, MS

Section Editor — Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Jean Wall Bennett Professor of Medicine, Samson Global Leadership Academy Endowed Chair

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Chairman, Education Institute, Cleveland Clinic

Joanne Stone, MD

Director

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Professor

Mount Sinai Medical School

Jon Stone, FRCP, PhD

Honorary Professor of Neurology

University of Edinburgh

Katherine M Stone, MD

Medical Epidemiologist

Kimberly P Stone, MD, MS, MA

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington

Sean M Stone, MD, FACEP

Emergency Medicine Physician

Willamette Falls Medical Center

Naomi E Stotland, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences

University of California, San Francisco

Karen Stout, MD

Professor

Cardiology/Medicine and Pediatrics

University of Washington

Jeffrey Stovall, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Vanderbilt School of Medicine

Thomas G Stovall, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Tennessee

Diane E Stover, MD

Editor — Respiratory Infections

Chief, Pulmonary Service

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Michael Stowasser, MD

Director

Endocrine Hypertension Research Centre, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute

Greenslopes and Princess Alexandra Hospitals, Brisbane, Australia

Andrea Stracciolini, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Eric Strain, MD

Director, Johns Hopkins Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and Research

Director, Behavioral Pharmacology Research Unit

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Lisa Strate, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington Medical School

Pamela Stratton, MD

Senior Gynecologist

Intramural Research Program

National Institutes of Health

J Michael Straughn, Jr, MD

Professor

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Robert A Strauss, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Jeffrey Strawn, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Cincinnati

Scott Stringer, MD

Professor of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery

University of Mississippi Medical Center

Bruce E Strober, MD, PhD

Clinical Professor

Department of Dermatology

Yale University School of Medicine

Jonathan R Strosberg, MD

Professor

Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology

H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center

Jared Strote, MD, MS

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington

Christopher G Strother, MD

Assistant Professor, Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics

Mount Sinai School of Medicine

John Strouse, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics

Director, Adult Sickle Cell Program

Duke University School of Medicine

Keith E Stuart, MD

Vice Chair, Hematology and Oncology

Lahey Hospital and Medical Center

Professor of Medicine,

Tufts University School of Medicine

Jason R Stubbs, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Division of Nephrology & Hypertension

University of Kansas Medical Center

Alison Stuebe, MD, MSc

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Todd Stultz, DDS, MD

Staff, Section of Neuroradiology

Imaging Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Jack M Su, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Texas Children's Cancer Center

Baylor College of Medicine

Mark K Su, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

New York University School of Medicine

Frederick J Suchy, MD, FAASLD

Senior Research Strategist

Children’s Hospital Colorado Research Institute

Professor of Pediatrics, Associate Dean for Child Health Research

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Alan Sugar, MD

Professor and Vice Chair, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

WK Kellogg Eye Center

University of Michigan Medical School

Kathryn N Suh, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Medicine

University of Ottawa, Canada

John L Sullivan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Massachusetts

C Gail Summers, MD

Professor Emerita, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

Angela Sun, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Seattle Children's Hospital

Robert Sundel, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Rheumatology

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Hille Suojalehto, MD, PhD

Chief physician, adjunct professor

Finnish Institute of Occupational Health

Trisha Suppes, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science

Stanford/VA Palo Alto Health Care System

Rakesh M Suri, MD, DPhil

Professor of Surgery

Cleveland Clinic

Martin I Surks, MD

Professor of Medicine and Pathology

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Bernhard Suter, MD

Assistant Professor, Pediatrics & Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine

Jennifer A Sutter, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University

V Reid Sutton, MD

Professor of Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela, MD

Professor of Neurology

Chulalongkorn University Medical School

Anna Svatikova, MD, PhD

Senior Associate Consultant, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic

Assistant Professor of Medicine, Mayo Clinic

Hans Sviggum, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesia

Mayo Clinic

Britta Svoren, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Rochester Medical Center

Geeta K Swamy, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Duke University

David L Swanson, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic

Vineeta T Swaroop, MD

Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery

Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University

Holly A Swartz, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Mary M Sweeney, PhD

Instructor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Bayview Medical Center

Susan Swetter, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Director, Pigmented Lesion & Melanoma Program

Physician Leader, Cancer Care Program in Cutaneous Oncology

Stanford University Medical Center and Cancer Institute/

VA Palo Alto Health Care System

Reema Syed, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics

Division of Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology

Washington University in Saint Louis

Robyn Sysko, PhD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Icahn School of Medicine at Mt. Sinai

David M Systrom, MD, FRCPC

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Harold Szerlip, MD, FACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine

Moira A Szilagyi, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA)

Theresa Tacy, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Stanford University Lucile Packard Children's Hospital

Jonathan Taffe, MD

Shands Teaching Physician

University of Florida College of Medicine

George E Taffet, MD

Professor in Medicine

Robert J Luchi MD Chair in Geriatric Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Alphonse Taghian, MD, PhD

Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Paula Tähtinen, MD, PhD

Clinical Lecturer, Adjunct Professor

Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Turku University Hospital and University of Turku

Patricia Tai, MB, BS

Clinical Oncologist

Professor, University of Saskatchewan

Canada Department of Radiation Oncology, Allan Blair Cancer Center

Honorary Professor, Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, China

Danielle S Takacs, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Neurology

Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Children's Hospital

Clifford M Takemoto, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Hematology

Chief, Division of Clinical Hematology

Member, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Malavika Tampi, MPH

Manager

American Dental Association Center for Evidence-Based Dentistry

Kathrine R Tan, MD, MPH

Team Lead

Domestic Response Team, Malaria Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Sidhartha Tan, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Puneeta Tandon, MD, FRCPC

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Alberta, Canada

Baron Tang, PT, DPT, OCS, FAAOMPT

Faculty at Evidence in Motion

Christine C Tangney, PhD

Professor of Clinical Nutrition

Rush University Medical Center

Vin Tangpricha, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Jasmine Tan-Kim, MD

Voluntary Assistant Clinical Professor

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences

UC San Diego

Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery

Kaiser Permanente, San Diego

Lynn T Tanoue, MD

Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

Kelan Tantisira, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Diego

Ignacio E Tapia, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Mary-Ellen Taplin, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Ira N Targoff, MD

Section Editor — Muscle Disease

Professor of Medicine, Section of Rheumatology

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Katherine Tarlock, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington

Research Associate, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Phillip I Tarr, MD

Melvin E. Carnahan Professor of Pediatrics, Professor of Molecular Microbiology

Chief, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, & Nutrition

Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine

Daniel Tarsy, MD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Robert C Tasker, MBBS, MD

Professor of Neurology and Anaesthesia (Pediatrics)

Harvard Medical School

Dimitris N Tatakis, DDS, PhD

Section Editor — Pediatric Oral Health

Professor of Periodontology

The Ohio State University College of Dentistry

Robert V Tauxe, MD, MPH

Director, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Charles T Taylor, PhD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

University of California San Diego

Cole Taylor, MD

Assistant Professor of Family Medicine

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

George A Taylor, MD

John A Kirkpatrick Professor Emeritus of Radiology (Pediatrics)

Harvard Medical School

Nicholas P Taylor, MD

Section Chief of Gynecologic Oncology

St. Lukes Hospital

Temple University

Sharonda A Taylor, MD, FAAP, FSAHM, Dipl. of ABOM

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Adolescent Medicine, and Sports Medicine

Section Medical Director, Teens Working on Wellness Adolescent Weight Management Clinic

Director, Pediatric Obesity Elective

Baylor College of Medicine Texas Children's Hospital

Terrie E Taylor, DO

University Distinguished Professor, MSU Foundation Professor

College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University

Stephen J Teach, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences

Ayalew Tefferi, MD

Professor of Medicine and Hematology

Mayo Medical School

Jonathan E Teitelbaum, MD

Clinical Professor

Robert Wood Johnson School of Medicine

Scott A Teitelbaum, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Florida

Scott Temple, PhD

Clinical Professor, Department of Psychiatry

University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

David A Tendler, MD

Assistant Consulting Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Joyce MC Teng, MD, PhD, FAAD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Eng-Kiong Teo, MD

Gastroenterologist

Changi General Hospital, Singapore

Wan-Yee Teo, MBBS, FAAP, MRCPCH (UK), FRCP Edin, PhD

Assistant Professor

Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

Elizabeth TePas, MD, MS

Senior Deputy Editor — UpToDate

Deputy Editor — Allergy and Immunology

Deputy Editor — Pediatrics

Instructor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Amanda M Termuhlen, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Minnesota Medical School

Jun Teruya, MD, DSc

Professor of Pathology & Immunology, Pediatrics, and Medicine

Baylor College of Medicine

Gisela M Terwindt, MD, PhD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Leiden University Medical Center

Anjala Tess, MD

Assistant Professor in Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jeanette M Tetrault, MD, FACP, FASAM

Professor of Medicine

Yale School of Medicine

William P Tew, MD

Member

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Professor of Medicine

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

New York Presbyterian Hospital

Angela Tewari, MBBS, BSc, MRCP, PhD

King’s College, London

Matthew Tews, DO

Professor of Emergency Medicine

Indiana University School of Medicine – West Lafayette

Stephen Textor, MD

Professor of Medicine

Division of Nephrology and Hypertension

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Rochester, Minnesota

Ravi I Thadhani, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Department of Biomedical Sciences and Department of Medicine

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

George Thanassoulis, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Director, Preventive and Genomic Cardiology

McGill University Health Center

Michael Thase, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Arthur C Theodore, MD

Clinical Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Jay R Thiagarajah, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Attending Physician, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

Boston Children's Hospital

Diane Thiboutot, MD

Professor and Vice Chair of Dermatology Research

Penn State University College of Medicine

Holger Thiele, MD, FESC

Professor of Medicine

Director

Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig

George Thomas, MD, MPH, FACP, FASN

Director, Center for Blood Pressure Disorders, Cleveland Clinic

Assistant Professor, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Karl W Thomas, MD

Professor of Medicine - Pulmonary, Critical Care, Allergy and Immunology

Wake Forest School of Medicine

B Taylor Thompson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jennifer L Thompson, MD

Assistant Professor Obstetrics and Gynecology

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Linda Thompson, MD

Cook Children's Hospital

Fort Worth, Texas

Chandrashekhar Thukral, MD, PhD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

University of Illinois, College of Medicine at Rockford

Christopher A Thurber, PhD, ABPP

Counseling and Psychological Services

Phillips Exeter Academy

Andrea R Thurman, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

CONRAD Clinical Research Center

Eastern Virginia Medical School

Ellen Tilden, PhD, CNM, RN, FACNM

Assistant Professor

Oregon Health and Science University

School of Nursing Department of Nurse-Midwifery and School of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Ilan E Timor-Tritsch, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Director of OB/GYN Ultrasound, New York University School of Medicine

Maternal Resources, New Jersey

Christopher Tinkle, MD, PhD

Associate Member, Department of Radiation Oncology

St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital

Danica Tiodorovic, PhD, MD

Associate Professor

Clinic of Dermatovenerology, Clinical Center of Nis Medical Faculty

University of Nis, Serbia

John S Tipton, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine

University of North Carolina

Andres Tirado-Sanchez, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Anahuac University and Tecnológico de Monterrey

John E Tis, MD

Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon

Atlantic Health, Morristown, NJ

Alan Thevenet N Tita, MD, PhD

Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology-Maternal Fetal Medicine Division

Director, Center for Women's Reproductive Health

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Stephen Titus, MD

Program Director

Baylor Family Medicine Residency

Aaron Tobian, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine

Professor of Pathology, Medicine and Epidemiology

Director, Transfusion Medicine Division

School of Medicine

Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins University

Derrick J Todd, MD, PhD

Instructor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Geoffrey H Tofler, MD

Professor of Cardiology

University of Sydney, Australia

Research Fellow

Harvard Medical School

Marc R Toglia, MD

Director, Urogynecology Associates of Philadelphia

Chief, Division of Urogynecology - Mainline Hospitals

Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas Jefferson School of Medicine

Philadelphia, PA

Roulhac d'Arby Toledano, PhD, MD

Director, Obstetric Anesthesia NYU Langone – Brooklyn

Clinical Associate Professor of Anesthesia, NYU Langone Health

Tadanori Tomita, MD

Yeager Professor, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery

Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Professor, Department of Neurosurgery

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Burkhard Tönshoff, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics and Pediatric Nephrology

University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

Mark Topazian, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Digestive Disease

Mayo Clinic

Antonella Tosti, MD

Professor of Clinical Dermatology

Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami

Raymond R Townsend, MD

Professor of Medicine

Perelman School of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Emanuel C Trabuco, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Division of Urogynecology

Mayo Clinic

Erin E Tracy, MD

Associate Professor

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Avram Z Traum, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Axel Trautmann, MD

Professor

Department of Dermatology and Allergy

University Hospital Wuerzburg

Marsha J Treadwell, PhD

Professor, Department of Pediatrics

Division of Hematology

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

James R Treat, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Dermatology

Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Indi Trehan, MD, MPH, DTM&H

Associate Professor of Pediatrics, Global Health, and Epidemiology

University of Washington

Glenn J Treisman, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Cécile Tremblay, MD

Professor

University of Montreal, Canada

John K Triedman, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Cardiology

Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Alex Troncoso, MD

Attending Physician, Department of Emergency Medicine

Riverview Medical Center

Pauline T Truong, MDCM

Clinical Professor of Radiation Oncology

University of British Columbia

Canada

Kenneth Y Tsai, MD, PhD

Senior Member, Departments of Pathology and Tumor Biology

H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute

Wendy Tsang, MD

Assistant Professor

Toronto General Hospital

University of Toronto

Joel Tsevat, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine and Director, Center for Research to Advance Community Health

University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio

Professor of Population Health

Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin

Frank F Tu, MD, MPH

Vice Chair for Quality & Division Director, Gynecology

NorthShore University HealthSystem

Clinical Professor

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine

Naiwen D Tu, MD

Pediatrician

Texas Children's Pediatrics - Pediatric Medical Group

Susan Tuddenham, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Johns Hopkins

JoAnn M Tufariello, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Aykut Tugertimur, MD, FACC

Attending Pediatric Cardiologist

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine

Togas Tulandi, MD, MHCM, FRCSC, FACOG, FCAHS

Professor and Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Milton Leong Chair in Reproductive Medicine

McGill University, Canada

Elaine I Tuomanen, MD

Chair, Infectious Diseases

St Jude Children's Research Hospital

Renee M Turchi, MD, MPH

Professor of Pediatrics

Drexel University College of Medicine and Community Health and Prevention

Drexel University School of Public Health

Teri Lee Turner, MD, MPH, MEd

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

David Turok, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah

Director, Division of Family Planning

Director, Family Planning Fellowship

Katherine R Tuttle, MD, FASN, FACP, FNKF

Professor of Medicine, Nephrology Division

Kidney Research Institute, Institute of Translational Health Sciences, University of Washington

R Michael Tuttle, MD

Professor of Medicine

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Miriam S Udler, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laurence C Udoff, MD

Reproductive Endocrinologist

Genetics and IVF Institute

Nathan Uebelhoer, MD

Dermatologist

Naval Medical Center, San Diego

Lynne Uhl, MD

Section Editor — Transfusion Medicine

Associate Professor of Pathology

Harvard Medical School

Nicole J Ullrich, MD, PhD

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Jürgen Unützer, MD, MPH

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Washington

Rashmi Unwala, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology

Cleveland Clinic

Santhosh A Upadhyaya, MD

Clinical Associate Professor

Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, Division of Pediatric Hematology Oncology

Mott Children’s Hospital

University of Michigan

D Scott Upton, MD

Sports Medicine

Private Practice, San Diego

Renata R Urban, MD

Associate Professor

Gynecologic Oncology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Neil G Uspal, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatric Emergency Medicine

University of Washington

Attending Physician

Seattle Children's Hospital

Robert G Uzzo, MD, MBA, FACS

G. Willing "Wing" Pepper Chair in Cancer Research

Professor and Chairman, Department of Surgery

Adjunct Professor of Bioengineering, Temple University College of Engineering

Fox Chase Cancer Center

Temple University School of Medicine

Nimish B Vakil, MD, AGAF, FACP, FACG, FASGE

Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Fidel A Valea, MD

Professor

Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University

System Chief of Gynecologic Oncology

Northwell Health Cancer Institute

Rudolph P Valentini, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Jesus G Vallejo, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Michael Van Ameringen, MD

Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences

McMaster University

André P van Beek, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Endocrinology

University Medical Center Groningen

University of Groningen, the Netherlands

Frank van Bel, MD, PhD

Professor of Neonatology Emeritus, Department of Neonatology

Wilhelmina Children's Hospital/University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands

Foke van Delft, MD, FEBGH

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Martin van den Bent, MD, PhD

Daniel den Hoed Oncology Center

Neuro-Oncology Unit

Sanne M van der Kooij, MD, PhD

Gynaecologist

Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Den Helder

Hilde Van Esch, MD, PhD

Professor

University Hospitals Leuven

Richard A Van Etten, MD, PhD

Professor of Medicine

University of California, Irvine

Clara Van Karnebeek, MD, PhD

Professor in Pediatrics, Head of Department of Metabolic Diseases

Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centres

Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen

Catherine Van Poznak, MD

Associate Professor Department of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Astrid van Tubergen, MD, PhD

Professor of Rheumatology

Maastricht University Medical Center

Raymond Vanholder, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Medicine

University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium

John Varga, MD

Frederick G Huetwell Professor

Chief of Rheumatology

University of Michigan

Michael W Varner, MD

Professor, Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Utah Health Sciences Center

Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM, FRSM

Professor of Acute and Continuing Care, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Associate Dean and Professor of Medicine, Caribbean Medical Unviversity

Ramachandran S Vasan, MD, DM, FACC

Professor of Medicine

Boston University School of Medicine

Neelam Vashi, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

Boston University School of Medicine

Aaron Vaughan, MD, CAQSM

MAHEC Family Medicine Physician, Sports Medicine Director

Primary Care Sports Medicine Fellowship Director

UNC Health Sciences at MAHEC

Monica S Vavilala, MD

Professor of Anesthesiology and Pediatrics

University of Washington

Sara R Vazquez, PharmD, BCPS, CACP

Clinical Pharmacist

University of Utah Health

Santhi Swaroop Vege, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

Pat R Vehrs, PhD, FACSM

Associate Professor

Brigham Young University

Susan Veleber, DACM, MS, LAc

Acupuncturist, Integrative Medicine Program

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Larissa I Velez, MD

Professor of Emergency Medicine

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Adrian Vella, MD

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic

John Vella, MD, FACP, FRCP, FASN, FAST

Section Editor — Kidney Transplantation

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Shambhavi Venkataraman, MD

Chief of Breast Imaging, UMass Memorial Health Alliance-Clinton Hospital

Assistant Professor, University of Massachusetts Medical School/UMass Memorial Medical Center

James Verbsky, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics and Microbiology/Immunology

Medical College of Wisconsin

Paolo Vercellini, MD

Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of Milan, Italy

Elizabeth C Verna, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Columbia University

David M Vernick, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor, Part-Time

Harvard Medical School

Richard S Vetter, MS

Department of Entomology

University of California, Riverside

Sebastien Viatte, MD, PhD

Lecturer in Genetics

Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis

The University of Manchester, UK

Elliott P Vichinsky, MD

Section Editor — Red Cell Disorders

Professor of Pediatrics

University of California San Francisco

G Wesley Vick, III, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Alex C Vidaeff, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Baylor College of Medicine

Allison Vidimos, MD

Chairman, Department of Dermatology

Vice Chairman, Dermatology and Plastic Surgery Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Anthony J Viera, MD, MPH

Professor and Chair, Family Medicine and Community Health

Duke University School of Medicine

Eduard Vieta, MD, PhD

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Barcelona

Simone Vigod, MD, MSc, FRCPC

Professor of Psychiatry

University of Toronto

Adele Viguera, MD

Director of Research, Women’s Mental Health; Assistant Professor in Psychiatry

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Sandeep Vijan, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

University of Michigan

Miikka Vikkula, MD, PhD

Professor of Human Genetics

Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, de Duve Institute

Catholic University of Louvain

Alessandro Villa, DDS, PhD, MPH

Chief of Oral Medicine, Oral Oncology and Dentistry

Professor, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine

Xavier Villa, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition at Marshall University

Todd C Villines, MD, FACC, FAHA, MSCCT

Professor of Medicine

University of Virginia Health System

Jeffrey Vittengl, PhD

Professor of Psychology

Truman State University

Paolo Vitti, MD

Professor

University of Pisa, Italy

Frederick B Vivino, MD, MS, FACR

Director Emeritus, Penn Sjögren's Syndrome Center

Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Perelman School of Medicine

Ruth Ann Vleugels, MD, MPH, MBA

Associate Professor in Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Nghia "Jack" Vo, MD

Professor of Radiology, Chief of Pediatric Radiology

Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Wisconsin

Pediatric Diagnostic and Vascular Interventional Radiologist

Jerry Vockley, MD, PhD

Cleveland Family Professor of Pediatric Research

Professor of Human Genetics

University of Pittsburgh

Betty R Vohr, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Charles M Vollmer, Jr, MD

Professor of Surgery

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Timothy J Von Fange, MD

Family Medicine and Sports Performance Clinical Faculty

St. Vincent Family Medicine Residency

L Erik von Hahn, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Tufts University School of Medicine

Neeta Vora, MD

Professor

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Harish Vyas, DM, FRCP, FRCPCH

Professor in Paediatric Intensive Care and Respiratory Medicine

University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, England

Frans J Th Wackers, MD, PhD

Professor Emeritus of Diagnostic Radiology and Medicine

Yale University School of Medicine

Willis H Wagner, MD

Professor of Surgery

Division of Vascular Surgery

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Ihab Wahba, MD, FACP, FASN

Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine

University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine

Carol A Waksmonski, MD

Professor of Medicine

Columbia University Medical Center

Gary A Walco, PhD

Professor of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine; Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry

University of Washington School of Medicine

Anna Wald, MD, MPH

Section Editor — Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Medicine

University of Washington

Arnold Wald, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison

Ellen R Wald, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health

Ron Wald, MDCM, MPH, FRCPC

Associate Professor, Department of Medicine

University of Toronto

Amy T Waldman, MD

Associate Professor of Child Neurology

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Irwin D Waldman, PhD

Professor of Psychology

Emory University

David Richard Walega, MD

Associate Professor

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Zachary Wendell Walker, MD

FACOG Clinical Fellow of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

John T Walkup, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Chair, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital

L Lewis Wall, MD, DPhil

Selina Okin Kim Conner Professor Emeritus in Arts and Sciences

Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and Obstetrics & Gynecology

Washington University in St. Louis

St. Louis, MO

Michael Wall, MD

Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology

University of Iowa College of Medicine

Daniel J Wallace, MD

Professor of Medicine

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

The David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Eric Wallace, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Alabama at Birmingham

Robin Wallace, MD, MAS

Campus Health Services, University of North Carolina

Planned Parenthood South Atlantic

Manfred Wallner, MD

Department of Internal Medicine IV

Section of Nephrology

Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen - Wels, Austria

Theresa Walls, MD, MPH

Clinical Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

B Timothy Walsh, MD

Professor of Psychiatry

Columbia University

Jeremy D Walston, MD

Raymond and Anna Lublin Professor of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Jolan Walter, MD, PhD

Robert A Good Chair, Associate Professor, Pediatrics and Medicine

Division Chief, Pediatric Allergy/Immunology

University of South Florida

Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

Mark D Walters, MD

Professor of Surgery

Urogynecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders

Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women’s Health Institute

Cleveland Clinic

Edward Walton, MD

Clinical Professor, Emergency Medicine

Central Michigan University College of Medicine

Mark Waltzman, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Karolyn Wanat, MD

Associate Professor

Medical College of Wisconsin

Ronald JA Wanders, PhD

Professor of Clinical Enzymology of Inborn Errors of Metabolism

University of Amsterdam

Andrew Wang, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Health System

George Sam Wang, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Children's Hospital Colorado

Julie Wang, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Lisa L Wang, MD

Associate Professor

Pediatric Hematology and Oncology

Baylor College of Medicine

Xia Wang, MD, PhD

Research Associate

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Bradley A Warady, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Children's Mercy Kansas City

Dana S Ward, MD

Associate Professor Emerita of Dermatology

University of Missouri

Dawn Ward, MD

Associate Professor, Division of Transfusion Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Katherine T Ward, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Mark A Ward, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Russell E Ware, MD, PhD

Professor of Clinical Pediatrics

Director, Division of Hematology

University of Cincinnati and Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center

Catherine Gupta Warner, MD

Pediatric Dermatologist

Children's Hospital of Atlanta

Lee Warner, PhD, MPH

Chief, Women’s Health and Fertility Branch, Division of Reproductive Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Christine B Warren, MD, MS

Staff

Department of Dermatology, Cleveland Clinic

John J Warren, DDS, MS

Professor of Preventive and Community Dentistry

University of Iowa

Lisa Warren, MD

Assistant Professor of Anesthesia

Harvard Medical School

Ari J Wassner, MD

Medical Director, Thyroid Center, Boston Children's Hospital

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Terry Watnick, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Maryland School of Medicine

Kalman Watsky, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

Yale Medical School

Alice J Watson, MD, MPH

Attending Dermatologist

Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Harvard Medical School

Joseph R Wax, MD

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Tufts University School of Medicine

Laura L Wayman, MD

Professor and Vice Chair for Education

James H. Elliott Director

Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Vanderbilt Eye Institute

Wayne R Waz, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatrics

Chief, Division of Pediatric Nephrology

Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences

Donald L Weaver, MD

Professor of Pathology

University of Vermont College of Medicine

David J Weber, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, Pediatrics and Epidemiology

University of North Carolina Schools of Medicine and Public Health

Peter C Weber, MD, FACS

Professor and Head, Department of Otolaryngology

University of Massachusetts Medical Center

Daniel S Wechsler, MD, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics & Director of Pediatric Oncology

Thomas R. Giddens Chair

Aflac Cancer & Blood Disorders Center

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta

Emory University School of Medicine

Harrison G Weed, MS, MD, FACP

Professor of Internal Medicine

Department of General Internal Medicine

The Ohio State University College of Medicine

Andrew Weeks, MD, MRCOG

Professor of International Maternal Health

Sanyu Research Unit

University of Liverpool

Elisabeth K Wegner, MD

Associate Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Sven Wehner, PhD

Professor of Immune Pathophysiology

University Medical Center, Bonn

Darcy K Weidemann, MD, MHS

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics

University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine

Children's Mercy Kansas City

Marilyn Weigner, MD, FACC

Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Amy Weil, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine and Social Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Aaron S Weinberg, MD, MPhil

National Director of Program Development & Clinical Research at Carbon Health

Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Internal Medicine, Cedars Sinai Medical Center

Melissa Weinberg, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Miles Weinberger, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Iowa

Steven E Weinberger, MD

Adjunct Professor of Medicine

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Executive Vice President and CEO Emeritus

American College of Physicians

Lauren Weinberger Conlon, MD

Associate Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine

University of Pennsylvania

Debra K Weiner, MD, FACP

Professor of Medicine, Psychiatry, Anesthesiology, and Clinical & Translational Science

University of Pittsburgh

Geriatric Research, Education & Clinical Center

VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Debra L Weiner, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Gerald L Weinhouse, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Melvin P Weinstein, MD

Emeritus Professor of Medicine and Pathology & Laboratory Medicine

Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Milena M Weinstein, MD, FACOG

Assistant Professor

Harvard Medical School

Massachusetts General Hospital

Ruth S Weinstock, MD, PhD

Distinguished Service Professor

SUNY Upstate Medical University

Amy C Weintrob, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

The George Washington University and Veterans Affairs Medical Center

Barry D Weiss, MD

Professor of Family & Community Medicine

University of Arizona College of Medicine

Günter Weiss, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine and Biochemistry

Innsbruck Medical University

Pamela F Weiss, MD, MSCE

Associate Professor

Departments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology

Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania

Division of Rheumatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Roy E Weiss, MD, PhD

Professor and Chairman

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Scott L Weiss, MD

Associate Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pediatrics

The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania

Scott T Weiss, MD, MS

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Laura Weissman, MD

Instructor in Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Carol Weitzman, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Yale School of Medicine

Jennifer S Weizer, MD

Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center

Rosanna Weksberg, MD, PhD, FRCPC, FCCMG, FACMG

Professor

University of Toronto

Senior Associate Scientist

The Hospital for Sick Children

Peter F Weller, MD, MACP

Editor-in-Chief — Infectious Diseases

Section Editor — Tropical Medicine

William Bosworth Castle Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases

Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health

Corrine K Welt, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Utah School of Medicine

Patrick Y Wen, MD

Section Editor — Neurooncology

Professor of Neurology

Harvard Medical School

Mark H Wener, MD

Section Editor — Diagnostic Issues in Rheumatology

Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medicine/Rheumatology

University of Washington

Katharine D Wenstrom, MD

Professor of Medical Science

Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University

Naissan O Wesley, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology

David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles

James C West, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

David A Wetter, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN

Deborah J Wexler, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Clinical Director

MGH Diabetes Center

Mark A Whealy, MD

Assistant Professor of Neurology

Division of Headache

Department of Neurology

Mayo Clinic Rochester

Stephanie G Wheeler, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Christopher Whinney, MD

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine

Amanda Whitaker, MD

Assistant Professor-Practice

University of California Davis

Shriner Children's Hospital Northern California

David C Whitcomb, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Pancreatic Diseases

Professor of Medicine

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Julian White, AM, MB, BS, MD, FACTM

Professor

The University of Adelaide

Klane White, MD

Children's Hospital of Colorado

Professor, Department of Orthopedics

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Christopher T Whitlow, MD, PhD, MHA

Associate Professor and Chief of Neuroradiology

Wake Forest School of Medicine

Heather E Whitson, MD, MHS

Professor of Medicine and Ophthalmology

Division of Geriatrics

Duke University Medical Center

Timothy J Wiegand, MD, FACMT, FAACT, DFASAM

Director of Medical Toxicology and Toxicology Consult Service

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

URMC and Strong Memorial Hospital

Constance M Wiemann, PhD

Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Harold C Wiesenfeld, MD, CM

Professor

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Fredrick M Wigley, MD

Professor of Medicine

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Arek Wiktor, MD, FACS

Associate Professor of Surgery

Burn, Trauma, Critical Care

University of Colorado School of Medicine

Duncan Wilcox, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Urology

Professor of Urology, The Ponzio Family Chair in Pediatric Urology

University of Colorado

Rebecca S Wilder, BSDH, MS

Professor, Associate Dean for Professional Development and Faculty Affairs, Office of the Dean, Division of Comprehensive Oral Health

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Adams School of Dentistry

Hans Wildiers, MD, PhD

Department of General Medical Oncology

University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium

Multidisciplinary Breast Center

University Hospitals Leuven, Belgium

Angus Wilfong, MD

Chief of Neurology

Barrow Neurologic Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital

Professor, Child Health and Neurology, University of Arizona - Phoenix

Laurie Wilkie, MD, MS

Deputy Editor — Pediatrics

Louise Wilkins-Haug, MD, PhD

Section Editor — Prenatal Diagnosis and Genetics

Professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical School

Rein Willemze, MD

Professor of Dermatology

Leiden University Medical Center

Shaina Willen, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatric Pulmonary Medicine

UC Davis Medical Center

Christopher G Willett, MD

Section Editor — Radiation Therapy

Professor

Duke University Medical School

Eric A Williams, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

John Williams, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University

Kenneth H Wilson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Duke University Medical Center

Mary Elizabeth Wilson, MD

Clinical Professor of Epidemiology and Biostatistics

School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

Adjunct Professor of Global Health and Population

Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health

Peter WF Wilson, MD

Professor of Medicine

Emory University School of Medicine

Deanne Wilson-Costello, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Director of High Risk Follow-up

Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Stephan Windecker, MD

Section Editor — Coronary Heart Disease

Professor of Medicine

Department of Cardiology

Bern University Hospital

John R Wingard, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Florida College of Medicine

Beverly Winikoff, MD, MPH

President, Gynuity Health Projects

Professor of Clinical Population and Family Health, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University

John W Winkelman, MD, PhD

Chief, Sleep Disorders Clinical Research Program

Departments of Psychiatry and Neurology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Professor of Psychiatry

Harvard Medical School

Harland S Winter, MD

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

Harvard Medical School

Joyce E Wipf, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Franz J Wippold II, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology

Washington University School of Medicine

Adjunct Professor of Radiology/Radiological Sciences

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

Christopher M Wise, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Virginia Commonwealth University Health System

Merrill S Wise, MD

Pediatric Sleep Medicine Specialist

Mid-South Pulmonary and Sleep Specialists

Selma F Witchel, MD

Director, Pediatric Endocrinology, Fellowship Training Program, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh

Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Char Witmer, MD, MSCE

Clinical Associate Professor, Division of Hematology

The University of Pennsylvania

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Katherine H Wolpert, MD

Assistant Clinical Professor

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine

University of Washington School of Medicine

Benjamin Wong, DSc, MD, PhD

Honorary Clinical Professor

Department of Medicine

University of Hong Kong

Cynthia A Wong, MD

Professor of Anesthesia

University of Iowa Healthcare

Eric T Wong, MD, FANA, FAAN

Professor of Neurology, Medicine, Neurosurgery & Radiation Oncology

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

John B Wong, MD

Chief, Division of Clinical Decision Making

Professor of Medicine

Tufts University School of Medicine

Julia S Wong, MD

Associate Professor of Radiation Oncology

Harvard Medical School

Melisa L Wong, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor

Division of Hematology/Oncology

University of California, San Francisco

Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

Ronald J Wong, BA

Senior Research Scientist, Department of Pediatrics

Stanford University School of Medicine

Brian R Wood, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

University of Washington

Robert A Wood, MD

Editor-in-Chief — Allergy and Immunology

Section Editor — Pediatric Allergy

Professor of Pediatrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

David T Woodley, MD

Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology

The Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California

Charles R Woods, MD, MS

Chair, Department of Pediatrics

University of Tennessee College of Medicine – Chattanooga

Geoff Woods, ChB, MB, MD, FRCP, FMedSci

Professor of Human Genetics

University of Cambridge

George A Woodward, MD

Section Editor — Pediatric Signs and Symptoms

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Washington School of Medicine

Clinton B Wright, MD, MS

Director, Division of Clinical Research

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health

J Tim Wright, DDS, MS

Professor of Pediatric Dentistry

The University of North Carolina

Jason D Wright, MD

Sol Goldman Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Chief, Division of Gynecologic Oncology

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons

Jonathan L Wright, MD, MS

Associate Professor

Department of Urology

University of Washington School of Medicine

Affiliate Investigator

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center

Michael J Wright, MBChB, MSc

Consultant in Clinical Genetics

Northern Genetics Service

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Teresa S Wright, MD, FAAD, FAAP

Associate Professor, Dermatology and Pediatrics

University of Tennessee Health Science Center

Division Chief, Pediatric Dermatology

LeBonheur Children's Hospital

Julian K Wu, MD

Professor of Neurosurgery

Tufts University School of Medicine

Peggy A Wu, MD

Associate Professor of Dermatology

University of California, Davis

Velyn Wu, MD, FAAFP

Assistant Clinical Professor, University of Florida College of Medicine

Yvonne Wu, MD, MPH

Professor of Neurology and Pediatrics

University of California, San Francisco

Blair J Wylie, MD, MPH

Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Columbia University Medical Center

John V Wylie, MD, FACC

Associate Professor of Medicine

Tufts University of Medicine

Stavra A Xanthakos, MD, MS

Professor of Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Kangpu Xu, PhD, HCLD

Professor of Embryology in Clinical Reproductive Medicine

Director, Laboratory of Preimplantation Genetics

Center for Reproductive Medicine and Infertility

Weill Cornell Medical College of Cornell University

Joel Yager, MD

Section Editor — Eating Disorders

Professor Emeritus, Department of Psychiatry

University of Colorado School of Medicine

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Shadi Yaghi, MD, FAHA

Professor of Neurology and Vascular Neurology Division Chief

The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University

Hideko Yamauchi, MD

Adjunct Instructor

Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery,

Juntendo University School of Medicine

Director of Breast Surgical Oncology

Breast Center

St. Luke's International Hospital

Tokyo, Japan

Kim B Yancey, MD

Professor & Chair, Department of Dermatology

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas

Janet YK Yang, MBBS, MRCPCH

Clinical Fellow

McMaster University

Sri G Yarlagadda, MD

Associate Professor

University of Kansas Medical Center

Catheryn Yashar, MD

Professor of Radiation Medicine and Applied Sciences

University of California San Diego

Sigal Yawetz, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Jinoos Yazdany, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine

University of California, San Francisco

Donald M Yealy, MD, FACEP

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Pittsburgh

Daniel Dante Yeh, MD, MHPE, FACS, FCCM, FASPEN

Professor of Surgery

University of Colorado

Sylvia Yeh, MD

Professor

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Pediatric Infectious Diseases

James Yiannias, MD

Professor

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Jenny H Yiee, MD

Member of faculty

Kaiser permanente

Bernard j Tyson

School of Medicine

Attending physician

Southern California permanente medical group

Shan Yin, MD, MPH

Associate Professor of Pediatrics

University of Cincinnati School of Medicine

Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Medical Director, Cincinnati Drug and Poison Information Center

Linwah Yip, MD

Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Kimberly A Yonkers, MD

Katz Family Endowed Chair

Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychiatry

University of Massachusetts Medical School and UMass Memorial Healthcare

Peter Yorgin, MD

Clinical Professor of Pediatric Nephrology

Rady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego

Shunsuke Yoshida, MD, MS

Attending Surgeon

Plastic, Reconstructive, and Microsurgery

Aurora Healthcare, Greater Milwaukee North

Gil Yosipovitch, MD

Department of Dermatology

University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine

Antony R Young, PhD

Emeritus Professor of Experimental Biology

St John's Institute of Dermatology, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine

King's College London

Craig Young, MD

Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine

Medical College of Wisconsin

Honorary Senior Researcher

WITS Institute for Sport & Health, University of the Witwatersrand, Faculty of Health Sciences

G Bryan Young, MD, FRCPC

Professor of Neurology

University of Western Ontario, Canada

Lisa R Young, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania

Michael P Young, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Nevada at Reno School of Medicine

Sera L Young, MA, PhD

Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology & Global Health Studies

Fellow, Institute for Policy Research

Northwestern University

Steven L Young, MD, PhD

Professor, Division Chief of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Duke Medical School

William F Young, Jr, MD, MSc

Professor of Medicine

Mayo Clinic College of Medicine

Alan S L Yu, MB, BChir

Harry Statland and Solon Summerfield Professor of Medicine

University of Kansas Medical Center

David T Yu, MD

Emeritus Professor

University of California Los Angeles

Elaine W Yu, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Shirley Yu, BSc (Med), MBBS, MPH, FRACP

Royal North Shore Hospital

Institute of Bone and Joint Research

Kolling Institute, University of Sydney

Sydney, Australia

Angela S Yuan, MD

Urogynecologist

Trinity Health of New England

Shan Yuan, MD

Associate Professor

City of Hope

Michi Yukawa, MD, MPH

Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco

Medical Director of San Francisco Jewish Home Acute Rehabilitation Unit

Theodore H Yuo, MD, MSc

Assistant Professor of Surgery

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Mark Yurkofsky, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Nikolaos Zacharias, MD, FACOG

Clinical Associate Professor of Obstetrics/MFM - University of Houston Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine

Director of Maternal-Fetal Medicine (MFM), Saint Joseph Women’s Center – Steward Health

Subspecialty Faculty Educator - MFM, Houston Methodist Hospital Obstetrics & Gynecology Residency Program

Kimon C Zachary, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Howard A Zacur, MD, PhD

Professor of Gynecology and Obstetrics

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

Andrea L Zaenglein, MD

Professor of Dermatology and Pediatrics

Penn State/Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Ken Zafren, MD, FAAEM, FACEP, FAWM

Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine

Stanford University Medical Center

Former Emergency Programs Medical Director, State of Alaska

Craig Zaidman, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Salam F Zakko, MD, FACP, AGAF

Executive Director, Connecticut Clinical Research Institute

Medical Director, Connecticut Gastroenterology Institute

Consultant Gastroenterologist, Connecticut GI

Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine

Iris Zalaudek, MD

Head of the Dermatology Clinic

University of Trieste

Craig H Zalvan, MD

Professor of Otolaryngology, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell

Adjunct Professor of Otolaryngology, New York Medical College

Adjunct Professor, Communications Disorders, Speech Pathology, Mercy College

Richard D Zane, MD

Section Editor — Emergency Medical Services/Disaster Medicine

Professor and Chair of Emergency Medicine

University of Colorado School of Medicine

James L Zehnder, MD

Professor of Pathology and Medicine (Hematology)

Stanford University School of Medicine

Robert Zeiser, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of Freiburg

Carolyn M Zelop, MD

Clinical Professor of Ob/Gyn

New York University School of Medicine

Joseph Zenga, MD

Assistant Professor

Medical College of Wisconsin

Chloe Zera, MD, MPH

Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology

Harvard Medical Center

Christa S Zerbe, MD, MS

Director, Clinical Patient Services

Program Director, Infectious Disease Fellowship

Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, NIAID

Yanming Zhang, MD

Attending

Director of Cytogenetics Laboratory

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Lee C Zhao, MD, MS

Associate Professor of Urology and Plastic Surgery

New York University School of Medicine

NYU Langone Health

Yongdong Zhao, MD, PhD

Associate Professor

Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington School of Medicine

Lida Zheng, MD

Assistant Professor

Northwestern University

Mirjana Ziemer, MD, PhD

Senior Physician, Dermatologist, and Dermatohistopathologist

Department of Dermatology, Venereology, and Allergology

University Hospital Leipzig, Germany

Peter J Zimetbaum, MD

Section Editor — Cardiac Arrhythmias

Professor of Medicine

Harvard Medical School

Mark Zimmerman, MD

Associate Professor of Psychiatry

Brown University School of Medicine

Roland Zimmermann, MD

Professor Emeritus

University of Zurich

Matthew J Zirwas, MD

Associate Clinical Professor

Ohio University Heritage College of Medicine

Sidney Zisook, MD

Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry

UC San Diego

Naamah Zitomersky, MD

Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School

Pediatric Gastroenterologist, IBD Center, Boston Children's Hospital

Oliver Zivanovic, MD

Attending Surgeon

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Assistant Professor

Cornell Weill Medical College

Huda Y Zoghbi, MD

Professor, Departments of Pediatrics, Neurology, Neuroscience, and Molecular and Human Genetics

Baylor College of Medicine

William A Zoghbi, MD, FASE, FAHA, MACC

Section Editor — Valve Disease

Professor and Chairman

Department of Cardiology

Elkins Family Distinguished Chair in Cardiac Health

Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center

Houston Methodist Hospital

John J Zone, MD

Section Editor — Bullous Disease

Professor, Department of Dermatology

University of Utah

Stéphane Zuily, MD, MPH, PhD

Professor of Medicine

Nancy School of Medicine of Lorraine University

Attending Physician

Vascular Medicine Division, Nancy Academic Hospital

Francesco Zulian, MD

Chief, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit

University of Padua, Italy

Christie Zunker, PhD, CPH, CHES

Evaluation Scientist at ICF International

Bruce Zuraw, MD

Professor of Medicine

University of California San Diego

Fiona Zwald, MD, MRCPI

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Emory University

Jeffrey Zwerner, MD

Assistant Professor of Dermatology

Vanderbilt University

Peer Reviewers

Lynne T Braun, PhD, RN, CNP

UpToDate NP Advisory Board Member

Professor of Nursing

Rush University College of Nursing

Janis R Guilbeau, DNP, RN, FNP-BC

Endowed Professor of Nursing

University of Louisiana College of Nursing and Allied Health Professions

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Authors and Editors in Family Medicine and General Practice