Pouya Alijanipour, Dylan Greif, Nathan H. Lebwohl & Joseph P. Gjolaj
doi : 10.1007/s00586-019-06105-y
Pages: 127 - 132
Isolated vertebral transverse process fractures of thoracolumbar spine without other vertebral injuries and neurological deficit are generally considered as minor injuries with no concern for associated spinal instability. This report describes a case of multiple lumbar transverse fractures associated with an unexpected yet clinically significant spinal instability.
Joaquim Soares do Brito, Samuel Martins & Pedro Fernandes
doi : 10.1007/s00586-019-06132-9
Pages: 133 - 137
We present a sternoclavicular dislocation as a non-reported complication after spinal kyphotic deformity surgical correction.
Ki Jinn Chin, Michael J. Dinsmore, Stephen Lewis & Vincent Chan
doi : 10.1007/s00586-019-06133-8
Pages: 138 - 144
Postoperative pain following scoliosis correction surgery is severe and usually requires prolonged intravenous opioid therapy. Regional anesthesia options are limited and include intrathecal opioid and epidural analgesia; however, they remain little used because of side effects and inconsistent efficacy. We describe a novel multimodal anesthetic regimen incorporating bilateral bi-level erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks together with a combination of several evidence-based intraoperative opioid-sparing analgesic strategies.
Laurent Coubeau, Cecile Boulanger, Frederic Lecouvet, Mo Saffarini & Xavier Banse
doi : 10.1007/s00586-019-06238-0
Pages: 145 - 148
The authors used spine shortening as an alternative strategy to intercalary graft fixation to restore permanent spine stability for a 17-month-old infant who received total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) of T11 to treat an embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma. TES involves complete removal of vertebra, compensated by spine reconstruction using intercalary allografts and permanent posterior instrumentation, which is not possible for skeletally immature patients with high growth potential and non-ossified vertebrae.
Daniel Garc?a-Pérez, Irene Panero, Alfonso Lagares, José A. Alén & Igor Paredes
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06294-x
Pages: 149 - 155
We report on a 46-year-old woman who was involved in a road traffic accident. Neurological examination demonstrated paraplegia, while initial CT showed bilateral pneumothorax and hemothorax, rib fractures, a C2 vertebral body fracture with C2–C3 dislocation and active arterial bleeding at the sacral level. Given the fact that her neurological status did not particularly correspond with what we observed on CT scan, MRI was obtained due to the suspicion that a much more severe occult injury could be present.
P. Keerthivasan, N. V. Anupama, Rishi M. Kanna, Ajoy P. Shetty & Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06325-7
Pages: 156 - 161
Cauda equina syndrome following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is very rare, and the causes implicated include inadequate decompression, retained disc fragments, epidural haematoma, gel foams, fat pad grafts, retained sponges, intradural masses and ischaemia of conus. This is a rare case report of pseudoaneurysm of dorsal branch of lumbar artery presenting with delayed onset incomplete cauda equina syndrome following TLIF.
M. Schomacher, F. Jiang, M. Alrjoub, C. D. Witiw, P. Diamandis & M. G. Fehlings
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06405-8
Pages: 162 - 170
The treatment of a retro-odontoid pseudotumor mass associated with severe spinal cord compression is challenging due to the complex regional anatomy. Here, we present an attractive treatment option involving a single-stage posterior transdural microsurgical resection followed by instrumented cervical reconstruction.
Dilip Chand Raja Soundararajan, Anupama Maheswaran, Dinesh Kumarasamy, Ajoy Prasad Shetty, Rishi Mugesh Kanna & S. Rajasekaran
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06408-5
Pages: 171 - 175
Ureteric injuries are rarely associated with spinal trauma with an incidence of less than 1%. Missed injuries can lead to urinoma collection, urosepsis and even death.
Arthur Carminucci & Simon Hanft
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06537-x
Pages: 176 - 182
Intradural metastasis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has rarely been reported. We describe a case of an intradural extramedullary spinal metastasis to the cervical spine in a 68-year-old male treated for RCC 22 years prior. Additionally, we review the known reports of both intradural extramedullary and intramedullary of RCC.
Jared A. Crasto, Richard A. Wawrose & William F. Donaldson
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06591-5
Pages: 183 - 187
Removal of hardware procedures following posterior spinal fusion is most commonly performed for hardware irritation without overt infection. It is imperative that surgeons realize that serious complications may arise from this procedure. The purpose of this report is to report a case of a pneumothorax that developed in a thoracolumbar removal of hardware case that resulted in a patient death.
Soundararajan Dilip Chand Raja, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, K. S. Sri Vijayanand, Ajoy Prasad Shetty & Rishi Mugesh Kanna
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06619-w
Pages: 188 - 192
A 17-year-old adolescent with neurofibromatosis and severe cervicothoracic deformity was identified to have thoracic inlet compression leading to bradycardia and hypotension, only during prone positioning, and we discuss its successful management.
A. F. Mannion, G. Bianchi, F. Mariaux, T. F. Fekete, R. Reitmeir, B. Moser, R. G. Whitmore, J. Ratliff & D. Haschtmann
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06595-1
Pages: 2941 - 2952
The American Society of Anaesthesiologists' Physical Status Score (ASA) is a key variable in predictor models of surgical outcome and "appropriate use criteria". However, at the time when such tools are being used in decision-making, the ASA rating is typically unknown. We evaluated whether the ASA class could be predicted statistically from Charlson Comorbidy Index (CCI) scores and simple demographic variables.
Ahmad M. Tarawneh, Muralidharan Venkatesan, Dritan Pasku, Jagdeep Singh & Nasir A. Quraishi
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06439-y
Pages: 2953 - 2959
Three-column osteotomies (3-CO) have gained popularity in the last decade as part of the armamentarium for the surgical correction of sagittal imbalance in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD). Three-column osteotomies in the form of pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) may be necessary to achieve adequate correction for severe and rigid spinal deformity. Studies reporting improvement in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) with validated outcome measures after PSO surgery are sparse and currently consist of small series.
Jeb McAviney, Carrie Roberts, Bryony Sullivan, Alexander J. Alevras, Petra L. Graham & Benjamin Thomas Brown
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06453-0
Pages: 2960 - 2969
Primary degenerative scoliosis represents a new scoliosis developing in patients with no prior history of spinal curvature. Researchers sought to determine the prevalence of this type of scoliosis.
Kai Chen, Jian Zhao, Yilin Yang, Xianzhao Wei, Ziqiang Chen, Ming Li & Xiao Zhai
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06574-6
Pages: 2970 - 2979
With the population aging, there is an associated rise in the prevalence of adult degenerative scoliosis (ADS). However, limited data were found to elaborate the trend of ADS research. Our study aims to investigate the global trend of ADS research in this decade.
Yves Ntilikina, Yann Philippe Charles, Sylvain Persohn & Wafa Skalli
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06594-2
Pages: 2980 - 2989
This in vitro biomechanical study compares residual lumbar range of motion (ROM) and rod strain after lumbopelvic instrumentation using 2 rods, 4 rods and interbody cages.
Gao Si, Tong Li, Xiaoguang Liu, Zhongjun Liu, Weishi Li & Miao Yu
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06316-8
Pages: 2990 - 2997
To explore the correlations between postoperative hip pain and spino-pelvic/hip parameters in adult scoliosis patients after long-segment spinal fusion.
Hongda Bao, Bertrand Moal, Shaleen Vira, Nicolas Bronsard, Celia Amabile, Thomas Errico, Frank Schwab, Wafa Skalli, Jean Dubousset & Virginie Lafage
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06488-3
Pages: 2998 - 3005
To quantify muscle characteristics (volumes and fat infiltration) and identify their relationship to sagittal malalignment and compensatory mechanism recruitment.
Panagiotis Korovessis, Evangelia Mpountogianni, Vasileios Syrimpeis, Vassilis Tsekouras & Andreas Baikousis
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06523-3
Pages: 3006 - 3017
To report on quality of life and radiological changes of Ponte osteotomies (POs) with long fixation for primary and revision surgery, in elderly women with adult spinal deformity (ASD).
Hiroki Ushirozako, Tomohiko Hasegawa, Yu Yamato, Go Yoshida, Tatsuya Yasuda, Tomohiro Banno, Hideyuki Arima, Shin Oe, Yuki Mihara, Tomohiro Yamada, Koichiro Ide, Yuh Watanabe, Keichi Nakai & Yukihiro Matsuyama
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06616-z
Pages: 3018 - 3027
L5 pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) is a demanding technique; thus, PSOs are usually performed at the L3/L4 level to correct the lack of lumbar lordosis. Mid- to long-term improvements in clinical outcomes after L5 PSO are unknown. We aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of L5 PSO for rigid kyphosis deformities.
Ji-chen Huang, Wei-yi Diao, Bang-ping Qian, Bin Wang, Yang Yu, Mu Qiao & Yong Qiu
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06538-w
Pages: 3028 - 3037
To compare the surgical outcomes between ankylosing spondylitis (AS)-related thoracolumbar kyphosis patients with the lowest instrumented vertebra (LIV) at S1 or above following one-level pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO).
Byung-Taek Kwon, Ho-Joong Kim, Hee-Jin Yang, Sang-Min Park, Bong-Soon Chang & Jin S. Yeom
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06558-6
Pages: 3038 - 3043
The purpose of this study was to compare the degeneration of sacroiliac joints (SIJs) between adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients with sagittal imbalance and an age- and sex-matched lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients without sagittal imbalance.
Karen A. Weissmann, Virginie Lafage, Carlos Barrios Pitaque, Renaud Lafage & Francoise M. Descazeaux
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06572-8
Pages: 3044 - 3050
To compare topical tranexamic acid versus intravenous tranexamic acid in reducing intra- and postoperative blood loss and transfusion rate in deformity patients.
Kazunori Hayashi, Louis Boissière, Daniel Larrieu, Anouar Bourghli, Olivier Gille, Jean-Marc Vital, Fernando Guevara-Villaz?n, Ferran Pellisé, Francisco Javier S?nchez Pérez-Grueso, Frank Kleinstück, Emre Acaroglu, Ahmet Alanay, Hiroaki Nakamura, Ibrahim Obeid on behalf of European Spine Study Group, ESSG
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06611-4
Pages: 3051 - 3062
Achieving an adequate level of patient’s satisfaction with results is one of the goals of adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. However, it is unclear whether the same factors affect satisfaction in all patient populations. Patients’ age influences the postoperative course and prevalence of complications after ASD surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors predicting satisfaction 2 years after ASD surgery in younger and older patients.
C. Parai, O. H?gg, C. Willers, B. Lind & H. Brisby
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06528-y
Pages: 3063 - 3073
The relatively large number of participants lost to follow-up (attrition) in spinal registers calls for studies that investigate the features of these individuals and their possible outcome. The aim was to explore the effect of attrition on patient-reported outcome in patients undergoing degenerative lumbar spine surgery. Three groups were studied: spinal stenosis (LSS), disc herniation (LDH) and degenerative disc disorder (DDD).
Daniel D’Aquino, Ahmad M. Tarawneh, Aaron Hilis, Nigil Palliyil, Kedar Deogaonkar & Nasir A. Quraishi
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06617-y
Pages: 3074 - 3079
Surgical approaches to pathologies of the L5 vertebra constitute a significant challenge. Our aim was to review the efficacy and safety of the surgical approaches to L5 corpectomy and reconstruction across the range of presenting pathology.
Naresh Kumar, Sirisha Madhu, Hussain Bohra, Naveen Pandita, Samuel Sherng Young Wang, Keith Gerard Lopez, Jiong Hao Tan & Balamurugan A. Vellayappan
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06478-5
Pages: 3080 - 3115
Surgery with radiation therapy (RT) is more effective in treating spinal metastases, than RT alone. However, RT when administered in close proximity to surgery may predispose to wound complications. There exist limited guidelines on the optimal timing between RT and surgery. The purpose of this systematic review is to: (1) address whether pre-operative RT (preop-RT) and/or post-operative RT (postop-RT) is associated with wound complications and (2) define the safe interval between RT and surgery or vice versa.
Ahmad M. Tarawneh, Silviu Sabou, Sultan AlKalbani, Dritan Pasku & Nasir A. Quraishi
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06562-w
Pages: 3116 - 3122
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome and safety of sacroplasty for patients with secondary metastatic lesions to the sacrum.
Fu-Jun Luan, Yi Wan, Kin-Cheung Mak, Chi-Jiao Ma & Hai-Qiang Wang
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06573-7
Pages: 3123 - 3134
The study aimed for unraveling the long-term health impact of cumulative radiation exposure from full-spine radiographs on children/adolescents with scoliosis.
Alessandro Luzzati, Gennaro Scotto, Luca Cannav?, Alessandra Scotto di Uccio, Giuseppe Orlando, Luisa Petriello & Carmine Zoccali
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06387-7
Pages: 3135 - 3147
Review a series of 22 patients below the age of 16 affected by primary bone tumors of the spine who underwent en bloc resection, and describe the clinical presentation, tumor characteristics, results and complications associated with the surgical treatment, underlining the specific issues related to a younger age.
Shaohui He, Chen Ye, Xin Gao, Dongyu Peng, Haifeng Wei, Wei Xu & Jianru Xiao
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06425-4
Pages: 3148 - 3156
Primary cancer patients may have some symptoms and develop spinal metastases in their disease progression. This study was to report the distribution and predictive value of specific initial presenting symptoms in patients with spine metastatic disease.
Alberto Balestrino, Stefano Boriani, Riccardo Cecchinato, Antonina Parafioriti, Marco Gambarotti & Alessandro Gasbarrini
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06555-9
Pages: 3157 - 3162
Percutaneous vertebroplasty (VTP) is a well-known surgical technique used for pain management and vertebral consolidation in the treatment of osteolytic metastases of the spine.
N. A. Quraishi, D. Pasku, J. E. J. Koch, G. Arealis, B. M. Boszczyk & K. L. Edwards
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06396-6
Pages: 3163 - 3169
Most spinal metastases are detected late, and thus, the impact of treatment on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is an important consideration. This study investigated the HRQOL following surgery for spinal metastases.
Floris R. van Tol, Karijn P. M. Suijkerbuijk, David Choi, Helena M. Verkooijen, F. Cumhur Oner & Jorrit-Jan Verlaan
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06599-x
Pages: 3170 - 3178
A major challenge in metastatic spinal disease is timely identification of patients. Left untreated, spinal metastases may lead to gross mechanical instability and/or neurological deficits, often requiring extensive invasive surgical treatment. The aim of this cohort study was to assess the correlation between delayed treatment of patients with spinal metastases and functional performance, quality of life and survival.
Marco V. Corniola, Claudio Schonauer, Gianmarco Bernava, Paolo Machi, Hasan Yilmaz, Jean-Michel Lemée & Enrico Tessitore
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06404-9
Pages: 3179 - 3186
Vertebral hemangiomas (VH) account for 2–3% of all spinal tumors. The majority is incidentally found on radiographic studies: 1% present with pain and/or neurologic deficits. We report our experience with the multidisciplinary management of aggressive symptomatic thoracic VH by concomitant intraoperative sclerotization with sodium tetradecyl sulfate (STS), vertebroplasty, posterior decompression (with/without fusion) and surgical resection in a hybrid operating room (HR) equipped with a rotational scanner and a radiolucent operating table.
Jibin Cao, Sijia Gao, Chenying Zhang, Yinxia Zhang, Wenge Sun & Lingling Cui
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06632-z
Pages: 3187 - 3193
Some atypical vertebral hemangiomas (VHs) may mimic metastases on routine MRI and can result in misdiagnosis and ultimately to additional imaging, biopsy and unnecessary costs. The purpose of this study is to assess the utility of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) on account of field-of-view optimized and constrained undistorted single shot (FOCUS) in distinguishing atypical VHs and vertebral metastases.
M. C. Deml, C. A. Mazuret Sepulveda, C. E. Albers, S. Hoppe, S. F. Bigdon, S. H?ckel, H. Milavec & L. M. Benneker
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06464-x
Pages: 3194 - 3202
To evaluate whether a new PEEK vertebral body replacement can maintain the sagittal alignment as an anterior column reconstruction device in thoracic and lumbar spinal defects due to trauma or tumor.
Lei Cheng, Qingyu Yao, Longbing Ma, Wanru Duan, Jian Guan, Can Zhang, Kai Wang, Zhenlei Liu, Fengzeng Jian, Hao Wu, Zan Chen, Xingwen Wang & Zuowei Wang
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06515-3
Pages: 3203 - 3213
Primary spinal cord glioblastoma (GBM) is a rare and devastating disease. Little attention was ever paid to this rare disease. As a result, the standard treatment protocol and prognostic factors of primary spinal cord GBM were not well established. The aim of this study was to determine the predictors associated with survival in patients with primary spinal cord GBM.
Pichaya Thanindratarn, Dylan C. Dean, Wenlong Feng, Ran Wei, Scott D. Nelson, Francis J. Hornicek & Zhenfeng Duan
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06543-z
Pages: 3214 - 3228
To determine the cyclin-dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) expression in chordoma patient tissues and cell lines, its correlation with oncologic outcomes, and its function in chordoma cell proliferation.
Stefano Boriani, Valerio Pipola, Riccardo Cecchinato, Riccardo Ghermandi, Giuseppe Tedesco, Maria Rosaria Fiore, Francesco Dionisi & Alessandro Gasbarrini
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06534-0
Pages: 3229 - 3236
Radiotherapy (RT) is frequently applied as an adjuvant therapy during spinal tumors treatment. Metallic implants can interfere with RT planning and execution, as it is known that metallic implants produce a backscattering effect that can limit RT accuracy and their presence can be associated with unwanted dose increase. PEEK/carbon fiber implants are designed to reduce these problems but their application in the cervical spine is limited, due to the reduced number and types of implants, the screw dimensions and the absence of lateral mass screws. We propose a hybrid system made of carbon rods and screws coupled with subliminal polyester bands with titanium clamps. We designed this hybrid construct to enclose the cervical region in the area of instrumentation without limiting the application of postoperative radiotherapy.
Satoshi Kato, Satoru Demura, Kazuya Shinmura, Noriaki Yokogawa, Noritaka Yonezawa, Takaki Shimizu, Norihiro Oku, Ryo Kitagawa, Hideki Murakami, Norio Kawahara, Katsuro Tomita & Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06461-0
Pages: 3237 - 3244
Leiomyosarcoma (LMS) is generally resistant to radiation and chemotherapy. Our study aimed to examine the outcomes of total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) for spinal metastatic LMS and to analyze potential factors associated with survival.
Koichi Murata, Bungo Otsuki, Shunsuke Fujibayashi, Takayoshi Shimizu & Shuichi Matsuda
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06633-y
Pages: 3245 - 3246
Dislocation is one of the remaining challenges after total hip arthroplasty. The spinopelvic mobility is considered to be the key to solve this problem and is of interest both to arthroplasty and spine surgeons. The purpose of this letter is to discuss the spinopelvic mobility and spinal stiffness described in the paper titled “Impact of spinal alignment and stiffness on impingement after total hip arthroplasty: a radiographic study of pre? and post?operative spinopelvic alignment.” by Hagiwara S, et al.
Shigeo Hagiwara
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06634-x
Pages: 3247 - 3247
Ting-kui Wu, Qing-yu Liu, Junbo He, Bei-yu Wang & Hao Liu
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06606-1
Pages: 3248 - 3248
Andrei F. Joaquim, Nathan J. Lee, Ronald A. Lehman Jr, Luis M. Tumial?n Jr & K. Daniel Riew
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06608-z
Pages: 3249 - 3250
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