H. Tsao
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20420
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 239-240
H. Kittler
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20058
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 241-241
In theory, total body photography (TBP) improves early recognition of melanoma because it facilitates the detection of small melanomas. In practice, TBP may also have undesirable effects, such as an inflation in the number of surgical procedures for benign lesions. In their excellent systematic review published in this issue of the BJD, Ji-Xu et al. provide summary estimates of the number needed to biopsy (NNB) of TBP for the diagnosis of melanoma in high-risk individuals.1
C.G. Purvis,V.K. Emmerich,S.R. Feldman,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20430
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 242-243
J.I. Silverberg
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20497
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 243-244
L.M. Hollestein,S. Arnspang Pedersen,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20526
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 244-245
Multiple studies have shown that hydrochlorothiazide, a photosensitizing drug, increases the risk of skin cancer.1-6 In this issue of the BJD, Schneider et al. confirm the strongly increased risk of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) in a cohort study using a UK primary care database.7 Although, weak associations with melanoma and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) have been observed in some studies, these were not observed in the cohort study of Schneider et al.7
Y. Mahamat-Saleh
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20408
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 245-246
R.L. McKenzie,J.B. Liley,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20516
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 246-247
A paper in this issue of the BJD shows significant associations between deaths from COVID-19 and ambient ultraviolet (UV) A radiation.1 The study focuses on the USA, but finds that the association is also present in Italy and England, despite large differences in their mortality rates. The statistical analysis is restricted to the initial 3 months of the pandemic, and to regions where the production of vitamin D from sunlight in that winter period is small. The authors argue that regional differences in the levels of UVA promote variations in the release of nitric oxide from the skin, and postulate that the elevated levels of nitric oxide led to better health outcomes through its ability to lower blood pressure, and through its possible effects on the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to self-replicate.
M.V. Heppt,T. Steeb,C. Berking,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19878
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 247-248
Large, giant or multiple congenital melanocytic naevi (CMN) are associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma or symptomatic neurocutaneous melanocytosis.1, 2 In addition to close clinical observation, treatment options comprise laser ablation, curettage or surgery, with which complete excision is often difficult to achieve. While surgical removal improves the cosmetic appearance,3-5 the risk of malignant transformation cannot be completely eliminated, as melanomas may arise in deeper dermal or extracutaneous sites such as the central nervous system. Treatment recommendations are still controversial due to lack of evidence-based guidelines and due to the heterogeneity of outcome assessment in patient care and trial reporting. To this end, it is increasingly recognized that harmonization of outcomes has widely been neglected. To promote the standardization of outcomes and their use in dermatology, the Core Outcome Measures in Effectiveness Trials (COMET) and the Cochrane Skin – Core Outcome Set Initiative (CS-COUSIN) were established.6 Currently, 63 dermatology-related projects are registered, including studies on 34 different skin conditions.7
J.W. Bauer
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20478
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 248-249
L.V.M. de Assis,A.M.L. Castrucci,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20052
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 249-250
P.L. Ortiz-Romero
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20491
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 250-251
Differentiation between early mycosis fungoides (MF) and benign inflammatory dermatoses (BID) is not easy. It is usually based on clinicopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular (T-cell receptor rearrangement) studies, but frequently requires multiple biopsies over several years before a final diagnosis is reached.1
E. Hodak
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20496
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 251-252
X. Bai,K.T. Flaherty,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19394
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 253-262
A. Gault,A.E. Anderson,R. Plummer,C. Stewart,A.G. Pratt,N. Rajan,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19750
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 263-271
S. Guhan,N. Klebanov,H. Tsao,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20421
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 272-281
I. Yeh,B.C. Bastian,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20427
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 282-293
M. Perez,A. Chakraborty,L.S. Lau,N.B.B. Mohammed,C.J. Dimitroff,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19891
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 294-301
A. Ji-Xu,J. Dinnes,R.N. Matin,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19759
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 302-312
S.-C. Shao,L.-T. Kuo,E. C.-C. Lai,C.-C. Chi,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20071
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 313-314
C. Abels,M. Soeberdt,A. Kilic,H. Reich,U. Knie,C. Jourdan,K. Schramm,S. Heimstaedt-Muskett,C. Masur,R.-M. Szeimies,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19810
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 315-322
D. Thaci,S. Piaserico,R.B. Warren,A.K. Gupta,W. Cantrell,Z. Draelos,P. Foley,A. Igarashi,R.G. Langley,A. Asahina,M. Young,M. Falqués,I. Pau-Charles,A.M. Mendelsohn,S.J. Rozzo,K. Reich
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19866
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 323-334
L.U. Ivert,C.-F. Wahlgren,B. Lindel?f,H. Dal,M. Bradley,E.K. Johansson,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19624
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 335-342
R. Schneider,D. Reinau,S. Stoffel,S.S. Jick,C.R. Meier,J. Spoendlin,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19880
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 343-352
A.R. Marley,M. Li,V.L. Champion,Y. Song,J. Han,X. Li,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19896
Volume185, Issue 2 p. 353-362
M. Cherrie,T. Clemens,C. Colandrea,Z. Feng,D.J. Webb,R.B. Weller,C. Dibben,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20093
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 363-370
W. Oei,A.C. Fledderus,P.I Spuls,C.A.M. Eggen,J. Kottner,C.M.A.M. van der Horst,A. Wolkerstorfer,M.S. van Kessel,S. Krengel,H.C. Etchevers,I.J. Korfage,S.G.M. Pasmans,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19694
Volume185, Issue 2 p. 371-379
M. Vanden Oever,D. Muldoon,W. Mathews,J. Tolar,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19757
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 380-390
Y. Lan,W. Zeng,X. Dong,H. Lu,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19797
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 391-404
G. Dobos,C. De Cevins,S. Ly Ka So,F. Jean-Louis,S. Mathieu,C. Ram-Wolff,M. Resche-Rigon,A. Bensussan,M. Bagot,L. Michel,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19719
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 405-411
M.A. El Sharouni,A.H.R. Varey,A.J. Witkamp,T. Ahmed,V. Sigurdsson,P.J. van Diest,R.A. Scolyer,J.F. Thompson,S.N. Lo,C.H. van Gils,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19895
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 412-418
J. Calvani,A. de Masson,C. de Margerie-Mellon,?. de Kerviler,C. Ram-Wolff,A. Gruber,V. Meignin,P. Brice,A. Sadoux,S. Mourah,M. Bagot,M. Battistella,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.19796
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 419-427
C. Ortiz,E. Herman,A.J. James,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20390
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 428-429
P. Shah,K. Svigos,L. Yin,N. Soter,K. Lo Sicco,P. Adotama,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20068
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 430-432
F.N. Mirza,A. Wang,S.M. Ramachandran,W. Damsky,J.M. Cohen,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20064
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 432-434
R. Ottevanger,D.T. de Bruin,R. Willemze,P.M. Jansen,M.W. Bekkenk,E.R.M. de Haas,B. Horvath,M.M. van Rossum,C.J.G. Sanders,J.C.J.M. Veraart,M.H. Vermeer,K.D. Quint,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20048
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 434-435
I.H. Yusuf,F. Latheef,M. Ardern-Jones,A.J. Lotery,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20073
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 435-438
J.I. Silverberg,J.-S. Lai,D. Cella,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20066
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 438-439
C. Pan,A. Humbatova,L. Zheng,N. Cesarato,C. Grimm,F. Chen,B. Blaumeiser,A. Catal?n-Lamb?n,A. Pati?o-Garc?a,U. Fischer,R. Cheng,Y. Li,X. Yu,Z. Yao,M. Li,R.C. Betz
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20089
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 439-441
Z.Z.N. Yiu,G. Harding-Oredugba,C.E.M. Griffiths,R.B. Warren,E. McMullen,H.J.A. Hunter,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20062
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 441-443
A.F. Carvalho,M.O. Machado,E. Mallia,X. Liu,L. Eder,M. Solmi,V. Piguet,P. Kurdyak,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20094
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 443-445
S. Lopez,P. Vakharia,T. Vandergriff,E.E. Freeman,R. Vasquez,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20404
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 445-447
M.L. Ramien,A. Bahubeshi,I. Lara-Corrales,E. Pope,M.L. Levy,A.J. Nopper,N.H. Shear,L. Eichenfield,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20063
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 447-449
X. Li,H. Qian,Y. Natsuaki,H. Koga,T. Kawakami,C. Tateishi,D. Tsuruta,N. Ishii,T. Hashimoto,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20099
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 449-451
C.W. Rundle,A.P. Fortugno,J. Maghfour,C.L. Presley,K. Pulsipher,S.S. Husayn,L. Naldi,O. Chosidow,R. Hay,R.P. Dellavalle,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20081
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 451-453
F. Jendoubi,J. Shourick,M. Negretto,C. Laurent,P.A. Apoil,S. Evrard,V. Mansat-De Mas,M. Severino-Freire,C. Mailhol,Y. Degboé,P. Dubreuil,O. Hermine,C. Paul,C. Bulai Livideanu
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20098
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 453-455
M. Abo-Tabik,R. Parisi,S.C. Willis,C.E.M. Griffiths,D.M. Ashcroft,on behalf of the Global Psoriasis Atlas (GPA),
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20096
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 455-456
W.H. Chan,R. Srivastava,N. Damaraju,H. Do,G. Burnett,J. MacFarlane,S.M. Xie,J.K. Chen,G. Honari,K.Y. Sarin,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20141
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 456-458
S. Matsushita,K. Fujii,I. Kajihara,M. Aoki,K. Yamamura,K. Tada,T. Kanekura,J. Aoi,S. Fukushima,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20135
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 458-460
Z. C. Venables,S. Ahmed,T. O. Bleiker,J. Broggio,M. Kwiatkowska,N. J. Levell,G. W. M. Millington,L. Paley,E. Payne,C. M. Proby,S. Vernon,S. McPhail,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20409
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 460-462
B.L.M. Ykema,F. Adan,M.B. Crijns,F.E. Bleeker,E. Dekker,M.W. Bekkenk,P. Snaebjornsson,M.E. van Leerdam,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20139
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 462-463
B. Chrétien,C. Dolladille,J. Alexandre,S. Fedrizzi,V. Lelong-Boulouard,J.C. Lambert,E. Ezine,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20138
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 464-465
S.M. Lwin,C.E.M. Griffiths,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20385
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 466-467
S. Gregoriou,G. Kontochristopoulos,E. Tiligada,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20088
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 467-468
C. Abels,M. Soeberdt,A. Kilic,H. Reich,U. Knie,C. Masur,R.-M. Szeimies,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20095
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 468-469
J.P. McFadden,L.S. Cunningham,F.J. Ferguson,C. Tziotzios,J.A. McGrath,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20077
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 469-470
R.S. Stern
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20076
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. 470-471
A.M. Carballido V?zquez,B. Morgado,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20143
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e34-e34
M. Razmi T,T.P. Afra,T.P. Mohammed,P.T.M. Ashik,E. Sukesh,
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20425
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e35-e35
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20528
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e36-e36
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a rare genetic disorder. Patients with RDEB experience severe painful blistering and skin fragility due to separation of two layers of the skin: the dermis and epidermis. This occurs because type VII collagen (C7) is deficient or absent in the skin. C7 is a major component responsible for tethering the epidermis to the dermis. The skin heals with disfiguring scarring, and patients are at risk of secondary infection and an aggressive form of squamous carcinoma, a type of skin cancer. There is currently no cure but there are encouraging results from some experimental treatments. One treatment is haematopoietic stem cell transplantion, where the engrafted cells appear to increase the amount of C7 (a process called deposition) over the long-term. Unfortunately, this treatment requires long term immunosuppression and this is particularly risky in patients with RDEB, who are prone to infections.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20529
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e37-e37
Medium, large and giant congenital melanocytic naevi (CMN, pigmented moles present at birth or shortly afterwards) can have a psychological and social impact on patients and families. They are also associated with an increased risk of developing melanoma (a serious form of skin cancer) or neurological symptoms. Lack of agreement on what outcomes to measure makes it difficult to advise patients and families about treatment.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20530
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e38-e38
This study from Paris, France, looked at five substances (markers) in blood to see if they might help in the diagnosis of mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS), types of lymphoma (an immune system cancer) that affect the skin. It can be difficult to separate these conditions from benign (non-cancerous) skin conditions and from each other. Early MF, for example, may resemble eczema or psoriasis, whereas severe MF can make the skin red and inflamed all over (a state known as erythroderma) – but erythroderma also occurs in SS, severe eczema and severe psoriasis. Special tests are therefore routinely performed on skin samples to try to distinguish MF and SS. In SS, where there are abnormal lymphocytes in the bloodstream, special tests are also performed on blood samples. There is room for improvement in these methods, hence this research looking at four markers previously reported as possibly helpful in SS and advanced or erythrodermic MF, and a fifth as possibly useful in early MF.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20531
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e39-e39
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic skin disorders globally and causes dry skin and recurrent itchy lesions. The proportion of people who have AD during a 1-year period is about 17% among adults and 23% among children.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20532
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e40-e40
Approximately 5% of people worldwide suffer from permanent excessive sweating, so-called ‘primary hyperhidrosis’, which has a severe impact on their quality of life. Yet, more than 50% of all people with hyperhidrosis receive no treatment.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20533
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e41-e41
The skin provides a protective barrier from the external environment. Human skin is constantly exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). Solar UVR is known as the main factor for stimulating pigmentation of the skin. UVR-induced pigmentation is a protective response as a result of a process called melanogenesis in human epidermal melanocytes. This provides protection from UVR-induced damage. However, the molecular mechanisms used by human epidermal melanocytes to detect and respond to UVR are not fully understood.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20534
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e42-e42
The main risk factors for the development of melanoma skin cancer and nonmelanoma skin cancer (consisting mainly of basal cell carcinoma, BCC, and squamous cell carcinoma, SCC) are exposure to sunlight and fair skin type. Two previous studies (from Denmark) have raised concern that long-term use of the drug hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) may increase the risk of skin cancer, most prominently the risk of SCC.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20535
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e43-e43
Mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sézary syndrome (SS) are both forms of lymphoma, a cancer of immune cells called lymphocytes. They are the most frequent cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Predicting the likely outcome (the prognosis) of SS and MF depends on lymph node (gland) involvement. Establishing lymph node involvement is so important as cancer often spreads to nearby lymph nodes before it reaches other parts of the body.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20536
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e44-e44
Psoriasis, a common skin condition causing red and scaly patches of skin, affects about 2% of people worldwide. We wanted to see how effective and safe the drug tildrakizumab is for long-term psoriasis treatment.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20537
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e45-e45
Melanoma accounts for 5% of skin cancer cases but up to 75% of skin cancer deaths. Early detection of melanoma can reduce morbidity and mortality. Total body photography (TBP) is increasingly used in patients at high risk of melanoma to help identify both suspicious new lesions and changes in pre-existing lesions.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20538
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e46-e46
Melanoma is a serious form of skin cancer that arises when pigment cells in the skin become malignant (cancerous). During their lifetime melanoma develops in about 1 in 40 people in the UK and 1 in 20 people in Australia. Melanoma can spread to other parts of the body (i.e. ‘metastasize’), and when this occurs the person’s life is at serious risk.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20539
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e47-e47
Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer. Immune-boosting therapies and targeted treatments have greatly improved survival for some but not all patients. Over the past 10 years genetic changes in melanomas have been recognized and are being used to classify melanomas and design targeted treatments. This American team from Harvard reviews the current state of knowledge.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20540
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e48-e48
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer, which arises from the pigment cells (melanocytes) in the skin. Melanoma is considered to be the most serious type of skin cancer because it is more likely to spread (metastasize) from the skin to other parts of the body than other types of skin cancer. If melanoma has spread to other parts of the body, those deposits are known as secondary melanoma (secondaries/metastases).
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20541
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e49-e49
Recent work on the development of the malignant skin cancer, melanoma, and in particular finding new ways to classify lesions into specific types enables those treating patients to find the best methods of medical or surgical management. But it is very dependent on the use of modern investigative tools, known as molecular techniques, that allow investigators to identify genetic abnormalities or mutations in each lesion. This provides a useful picture of the likely behaviour of the tumour.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20542
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e50-e50
Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer, and people all over the world have been getting it more and more in recent decades. In the UK, melanoma is the fifth most common cancer diagnosis.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20543
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e51-e51
Many infectious diseases vary from season to season. We set out to discover whether sunlight might affect the risk of death from COVID-19, and whether this might occur independently of vitamin D production.
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20544
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e52-e52
??????????????? (RDEB) ???????????RDEB ???????? (?????) ??????????????????????????????? VII ??? (C7) ???C7 ????????????????????????????????, ?????????????????? (?????) ????????????, ?????????????????????????????????????, ??????????????C7??? (?????????) ?????, ??????????????, ??????? RDEB ???????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20545
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e53-e53
???????????????? (CMN, ???????????????) ???????????????????????????? (????????) ???????????????????????????, ??????????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20546
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e54-e54
?????????????????? 5 ??? (???) , ???????????????? (MF) ? Sézary ??? (SS), ??????????? (????????) ??????????????? (???) ???????, ?????????????????, ?? MF ???????????, ??? MF ??????????? (??????????) , ????????? SS??????????????, ??????????????, ????? MF ? SS?? SS ?, ?????????????, ????????????????????????, ?????????????????? SS ???????? MF ? 4 ????, ??? 5 ??????????? MF ?????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20547
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e55-e55
????? (AD) ??????????????, ???????????????????????? 1 ????? AD ??????? 17% ? 23%?
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20548
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e56-e56
????? 5% ????????? (??“??????”) , ???????????????????, 50% ??????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20549
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e57-e57
??????????????????????????????????? (UVR) ???? UVR ??????????????????UVR ??????????????????????????????????????????? UVR ????????, ?????????????? UVR ????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20550
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e58-e58
???????????????? (????????? [BCC] ?????? [SCC]) ?????????????????????????? (????) ????????, ???????? (HCTZ) ???????????????, ????????? SCC ????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20551
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e59-e59
????? (MF) ? Sézary ??? (SS) ??????, ??????????????????????????? T ???????? SS ? MF ????? (??) ?????? (??) ??????????????????, ?????????????????????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20552
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e60-e60
?????????????, ?????????????, ???? 2% ????????????????? Tildrakizumab ??????????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20553
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e61-e61
?????????? 5%, ?????????? 75%??????????????????????? (TBP) ???????????????, ????????????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20554
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e62-e62
????????????, ????????????? (??) ?????????????, ? 40 ???? 1 ??????; ?????, ? 20 ???? 1 ????????????????????? (?“??”) , ???????, ?????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20555
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e63-e63
????????????????????????????????????? (?????) ???????? 10 ??, ??????????????, ????????????????????????????????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20556
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e64-e64
?????????, ????????? (????) ???????????????????, ???????????????????? (??) ??????????????????????????, ??????????????? (??/??)?
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20557
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e65-e65
????????????????????, ???????????????????, ???????????????????????, ??????????????????????????????????? (??????) ???????????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20558
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e66-e66
?????????????, ?????, ????????????????????, ??????????????
doi : 10.1111/bjd.20559
Volume 185, Issue 2 p. e67-e67
???????????????????????????????????????, ??????????? D ?????
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