Jens R. Chapman, MD, Karsten Wiechert, MD, Jeffrey C. Wang, MD
doi : 10.1177/21925682211041617
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1163-1165
Michelle Tucci, PhD1, Gerri A. Wilson, PhD1, Robert McGuire, MD1, Hamed A. Benghuzzi, PhD1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220939908
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1166-1175
To compare the effects of a neuropeptide Y1 receptor antagonist (NPY-1RA) to estrogen on maintaining vertebral bone microarchitecture and disc height in a rat model of menopause.
Nam-Su Chung, MD, Han-Dong Lee, MD, Chang-Hoon Jeon, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/2192568220941447
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1176-1182
Vertebral end plate (EP) lesions include Modic changes, Schmorl’s nodes, EP erosion, EP sclerosis, and so on. While previous studies have mostly focused on the association between vertebral EP lesions and low back pain, few studies evaluated the influence of vertebral EP lesions on the radiological outcomes in lumbar interbody fusion.
Venkat Boddapati, MD1, Nathan J. Lee, MD1, Justin Mathew, MD1, Meghana M. Vulapalli, BS1, Joseph M. Lombardi, MD1, Marc D. Dyrszka, MD1, Zeeshan M. Sardar, MD, MSc1, Ronald A. Lehman, MD1, K. Daniel Riew, MD1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220941453
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1183-1189
Although cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) has become a well-established and effective treatment for symptomatic cervical degeneration, many patients with multilevel disease are not good candidates for CDA at all levels. For such patients, hybrid surgery (HS)—a combination of adjacent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and CDA—may be more appropriate. Given the novelty of HS and the relative dearth of studies adequately assessing short-term perioperative complications, this current study sought to assess the short-term morbidity profile of HS, differences in operative duration, length of stay (LOS), and readmission and reoperation rates and reasons relative to a 2-level ACDF cohort.
Yutaka Kono, MD1, Hogaku Gen, MD1, Yoshio Sakuma, MD1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220941457
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1190-1196
To investigate temporal changes in dural sac morphology after extreme lateral interbody fusion (XLIF) indirect decompression for central lumbar spinal stenosis and to study the factors influencing the changes.
Isabel Graul, MD, Sophia Vogt, MD, Patrick Strube, MD, Alexander Hölzl, MD
doi : 10.1177/2192568220941821
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1197-1201
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnostic algorithm of sacral insufficiency fractures (SIF). The primary objective was to compare the sensitivity in fracture detection and correct fracture classification according to MRI and computed tomography (CT). The secondary objective was to identify differences of additional pathologies found in MRI of the lumbar spine and the pelvis and their rates.
Freyr Gauti Sigmundsson, MD, PhD1, Anders Möller, MD, PhD2, Fredrik Strömqvist, MD, PhD2
doi : 10.1177/2192568220942510
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1202-1207
The indication for surgery in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is considered to be leg pain and neurogenic claudication (NC). Nevertheless, a significant part of patients operated for LSS have mild leg pain levels defined as leg pain ?minimally important clinical difference (MICD). Information is lacking on how to inform these patients about the probable outcome of surgery. The objective was to report the outcome of surgery for LSS in patients with a mild preoperative level of leg pain.
Irene Wulff, MD1, Henry Ofori Duah, MPH1, Henry Osei Tutu, MSc1, Gerhard Ofori-Amankwah, MD1, Kwadwo Poku Yankey, MD1, Mabel Adobea Owiredu, MHA1, Halima Bidemi Yahaya, MD1, Harry Akoto, MD1, Audrey Oteng-Yeboah, MD1, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, MD1, FOCOS Spine Research Group1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220942482
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1208-1214
This study sought to assess the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of pulmonary complication following complex spine deformity surgery in a low-resourced setting in West Africa.
Nandakumar Menon, MD1, Justin Turcotte, PhD, MBA1, Chad Patton, MD, MSc1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220942217
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1215-1222
To compare 1-year perioperative complications between structural allograft (SA) and synthetic cage (SC) for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) using a national database.
Ananth Eleswarapu, MD1, F. Andrew Rowan, MD1, Hai Le, MD1, Joseph B. Wick, MD1, Rolando F. Roberto, MD1, Yashar Javidan, MD1, Eric O. Klineberg, MD, MS1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220942501
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1223-1229
To evaluate demineralized bone matrix as an adjunct for instrumented lumbar spine fusion compared with recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein–2 (rhBMP-2).
Koji Ishikawa, MD, PhD1, 2, Yusuke Nakao, MD1, Fumihiko Oguchi, MD1, Tomoaki Toyone, MD, PhD2, Shigeo Sano, MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220944169
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1230-1237
Analysis of postoperative sagittal alignment of the unfused spine is lacking in patients with adult spinal deformity (ASD). The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of the whole spine full-flexion lateral radiograph to predict the reciprocal change of the unfused spine after correction surgery. We hypothesized that the novel parameter (T1-UIV angle: angle between the upper vertebral endplate of the T1 and the upper vertebral endplate of the upper instrumented vertebra) of the preoperative whole spine full-flexion lateral radiograph is similar to that of the postoperative lateral radiograph if the patient has the ideal sagittal alignment.
Christopher Ull, MD1, Emre Yilmaz, MD1, Oliver Jansen, MD1, Sebastian Lotzien, MD1, Thomas A. Schildhauer, MD, PhD1, Mirko Aach, MD, PhD2, Matthias Königshausen, MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220944124
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1238-1247
To analyze prehospital and clinical findings, complications, neurological improvement and follow-up in a young person cohort with spinal cord injury (SCI) and tetraplegia according to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (AIS) A to D after diving into shallow water.
Jin-Feng Huang, MD1, Xuan-Qi Zheng, MD1, Dong Chen, MD1, Jia-Liang Lin, MD1, Wen-Xian Zhou, MD1, Hui Wang, MD1, Zongshi Qin, MD2*, Ai-Min Wu, MD PhD1*
doi : 10.1177/2192568220962440
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1248-1265
To investigate the effect and safety of acupuncture for the treatment of chronic spinal pain.
Erin E. A. De Gendt, MD1, Timon F. G. Vercoulen, MD1, Andrei F. Joaquim, MD, PhD2, Wei Guo, MD, PhD3, Emiliano N. Vialle, MD, PhD4, Gregory D. Schroeder, MD, PhD5, Klaus S. Schnake, MD, PhD6, Alexander R. Vaccaro, MD, PhD5, Lorin Michael Benneker, MD, PhD7, Sander P. J. Muijs, MD, PhD1, F. Cumhur Oner, MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220969153
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1266-1280
To systematically analyze the definitions and descriptions in literature of “Spinal Posttraumatic Deformity” (SPTD) in order to support the development of a uniform and comprehensive definition of clinically relevant SPTD.
Zorica Buser, PhD1, Patrick Hsieh, MD2, Hans-Joerg Meisel, MD, PhD3, Andrea C. Skelly, PhD4, Erika D. Brodt, BS4, Darrel S. Brodke, MD5, Jong-Beom Park, MD6, S. Tim Yoon, MD, PhD7, Jeffrey Wang, MD1, AO KF Degenerative
doi : 10.1177/2192568220973190
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1281-1298
To systematically review, critically appraise and synthesize evidence on use of autologous stem cells sources for fusion in the lumbar spine.
Cole Morrissette, MA1, Paul J. Park, MD1, Ronald A. Lehman, MD1, Charles A. Popkin, MD1
doi : 10.1177/2192568220970549
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1299-1306
This review article examines the biomechanics that underly hockey-related cervical spine injuries, the preventative measures to curtail them, optimal management strategies for the injured player and return to play criteria.
Michael L. Martini, PhD1, Sean N. Neifert, BS1, Emily K. Chapman, BA1, Thomas E. Mroz, MD2, Jonathan J. Rasouli, MD2
doi : 10.1177/2192568220972076
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1307-1312
Review of the best-validated measures of cervical spine alignment in the sagittal axis.
Borislav Kitov, MD, PhD1, Tanya Kitova, MD, PhD, DMSc1, 2, Ivo Kehayov, MD, PhD1, Polina Angelova, MD1
doi : 10.1177/21925682211029268
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1313-1314
Ashok Jadon, MD, FIPP1, Apoorva Bakshi, MBBS1
doi : 10.1177/21925682211024560
Volume: 11 issue: 8, page(s): 1315-1315
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