Annette Løvheim Kleppang, Karin de Ridder, Siri Håvås Haugland & Tonje Holte Stea
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01215-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 143 (2021)
In this study, we examined the relationship between low levels of physical activity, high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low consumption of whole grain bread and experiencing insomnia in adolescence and psychological distress in young adults.
Jiani Ma, Michael J. Hogan, Emma L. J. Eyre, Natalie Lander, Lisa M. Barnett & Michael J. Duncan
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01214-8
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 144 (2021)
To have population-level impact, physical activity (PA) interventions must be effectively implemented and sustained under real-world conditions. Adequate Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) is integral to children being able to actively participate in play, games, and sports. Yet, few FMS interventions have been implemented at scale, nor sustained in routine practice, and thus it is important to understand the influences on sustained implementation. The study’s aim was to use Collective Intelligence (CI)—an applied systems science approach—with stakeholder groups to understand barriers to the implementation of FMS interventions, interdependencies between these barriers, and options to overcome the system of barriers identified.
Guiomar Masip, Ronja Foraita, Karri Silventoinen, Roger A. H. Adan, Wolfgang Ahrens, Stefaan De Henauw, Antje Hebestreit, Anna Keski-Rahkonen, Lauren Lissner, Kirsten Mehlig, Dénés Molnar, Luis A. Moreno, Iris Pigeot, Paola Russo, Toomas Veidebaum, Leonie H. Bogl & Jaakko Kaprio on behalf of the IDEFICS/I.Family Consortia
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01205-9
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 139 (2021)
Many genes and molecular pathways are associated with obesity, but the mechanisms from genes to obesity are less well known. Eating behaviors represent a plausible pathway, but because the relationships of eating behaviors and obesity may be bi-directional, it remains challenging to resolve the underlying pathways. A longitudinal approach is needed to assess the contribution of genetic risk during the development of obesity in childhood. In this study we aim to examine the relationships between the polygenic risk score for body mass index (PRS-BMI), parental concern of overeating and obesity indices during childhood.
Sophie M. Phillips, Carolyn Summerbell, Matthew Hobbs, Kathryn R. Hesketh, Sonia Saxena, Cassey Muir & Frances C. Hillier-Brown
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01132-9
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 141 (2021)
Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) of pre-school aged children are associated with important health and developmental outcomes. Accurate measurement of these behaviours in young children is critical for research and practice in this area. The aim of this review was to examine the validity, reliability, and feasibility of measurement tools used to assess PA and SB of pre-school aged children.
Natarajan Padmapriya, Bozhi Chen, Claire Marie Jie Lin Goh, Lynette Pei Chi Shek, Yap Seng Chong, Kok Hian Tan, Shiao-Yng Chan, Fabian Yap, Keith M. Godfrey, Yung Seng Lee, Johan G. Eriksson, Jonathan Y. Bernard & Falk Müller-Riemenschneider
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01210-y
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 145 (2021)
Time spent in movement behaviours, including physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour (SB) and sleep, across the 24-h?day may have distinct health consequences. We aimed to describe 24-h movement behaviour (24?h-MB) profiles in children and how profile membership changed from age 5.5 to 8?years.
Rebecca A. Jones, Julia Mueller, Stephen J. Sharp, Ann Vincent, Robbie Duschinsky, Simon J. Griffin & Amy L. Ahern
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01216-6
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 146 (2021)
Low attendance and engagement in behavioural weight management trials are common. Mental health may play an important role, however previous research exploring this association is limited with inconsistent findings. We aimed to investigate whether mental health was associated with attendance and engagement in a trial of behavioural weight management programmes.
Liza A. Hoveling, Aart C. Liefbroer, Ute Bültmann & Nynke Smidt
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01217-5
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 147 (2021)
Although the incidence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) strongly varies based on individuals’ socioeconomic position (SEP), as yet no studies have examined the SEP-MetS remission relationship. Our aim is to longitudinally assess the associations between SEP measures education, income and occupational prestige, and MetS remission, and whether these associations are mediated by health behaviors, including physical activity, smoking, alcohol intake and diet quality.
Max J. Western, Miranda E. G. Armstrong, Ishrat Islam, Kelly Morgan, Una F. Jones & Mark J. Kelson
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01218-4
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 148 (2021)
Digital technologies such as wearables, websites and mobile applications are increasingly used in interventions targeting physical activity (PA). Increasing access to such technologies makes an attractive prospect for helping individuals of low socioeconomic status (SES) in becoming more active and healthier. However, little is known about their effectiveness in such populations. The aim of this systematic review was to explore whether digital interventions were effective in promoting PA in low SES populations, whether interventions are of equal benefit to higher SES individuals and whether the number or type of behaviour change techniques (BCTs) used in digital PA interventions was associated with intervention effects.
Ingeborg Barth Vedøy, Knut Ragnvald Skulberg, Sigmund Alfred Anderssen, Morten Wang Fagerland, Hege Eikeland Tjomsland & Miranda Thurston
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01211-x
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 149 (2021)
Mental health among young people in many countries, including Norway, seems to be deteriorating. Physical activity (PA) has been positively associated with mental health. However, methodological issues related to study design and measurement of PA and mental health outcomes currently limits our understanding of the relationship. The purpose of the present study is to explore the prospective relationship between objectively measured PA and mental health outcomes. More specifically, volume (total PA), intensity (moderate-to-vigorous PA [MVPA]) and sedentary behaviour (SED) were explored in relation to mental health problems (MHP) and mental wellbeing (MWB).
Stefanie Vandevijvere & Nicolas Berger
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01207-7
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 150 (2021)
Delhaize, a major Belgian retailer, started implementing electronic shelf labels (ESL) with Nutri-Score since May 2019. Nutri-Score rates the healthfulness of packaged foods with five colours/letters from red/E (least healthy) to green/A (most healthy). This study evaluated the impact of ESL on consumer purchases, overall, and by food category.
Andrew Daly-Smith, Jade L. Morris, Emma Norris, Toni L. Williams, Victoria Archbold, Jouni Kallio, Tuija H. Tammelin, Amika Singh, Jorge Mota, Jesper von Seelen, Caterina Pesce, Jo Salmon, Heather McKay, John Bartholomew & Geir Kare Resaland
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01221-9
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 151 (2021)
Physically active learning (PAL) - integration of movement within delivery of academic content - is a core component of many whole-of-school physical activity approaches. Yet, PAL intervention methods and strategies vary and frequently are not sustained beyond formal programmes. To improve PAL training, a more comprehensive understanding of the behavioural and psychological processes that influence teachers’ adoption and implementation of PAL is required. To address this, we conducted a meta-synthesis to synthesise key stakeholders’ knowledge of facilitators and barriers to teachers’ implementing PAL in schools to improve teacher-focussed PAL interventions in primary (elementary) schools.
Kimihiro Hino, Erika Ikeda, Saiko Sadahiro & Shigeru Inoue
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01202-y
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 152 (2021)
Although it is globally known that Japan has high prevalence of active school travel among children, there are few international studies on Japanese children’s school travel. Moreover, only few studies have focused on the differences in their mode of travel between to-school and from-school. This study examined the associations of neighborhood built, safety, and social environments with walking to/from school among elementary school-aged children in Chiba, Japan.
Weiyao Yin, Marie Löf, Ruoqing Chen, Christina M. Hultman, Fang Fang & Sven Sandin
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01227-3
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 153 (2021)
Depression imposes immense public health burden, demonstrating an urgent need of the identification of modifiable risk factors. Only a few cohort studies have analyzed the association between Mediterranean dietary pattern (MDP) and depression but with mixed results. We examined the impact of MDP on clinically ascertained depression in a large population-based dataset.
Sarah G. Kennedy, Jordan J. Smith, Paul A. Estabrooks, Nicole Nathan, Michael Noetel, Philip J. Morgan, Jo Salmon, Gessika C. Dos Santos & David R. Lubans
doi : 10.1186/s12966-021-01229-1
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity volume 18, Article number: 154 (2021)
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