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New FAI Guidelines: STROBE, MOOSE, PRISMA, CONSORT
Charles Saltzman, MD
doi : 10.1177/10711007211063029
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 1-1
Outcomes of Tibialis Anterior Tendon Reconstruction with Autograft or Allograft
Octavian Andronic, MD1, Ines Unterfrauner, MD1, Lukas Jud, MD1, Benjamin Fritz, MD2, Arnd F. Viehöfer, MD1, Stefan Fröhlich, MD1, Florian B. Imhoff, MD1, Stephan H. Wirth, MD1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211029956
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 2-11
In cases of tibialis anterior tendon (TAT) ruptures associated with significant tendon defect, an interposition graft is often needed for reconstruction. Both auto- and allograft reconstructions have been described in the literature. Our hypothesis was that both graft types would have a good integrity and provide comparable outcomes.
Treatment of Navicular Stress Fractures With an Algorithmic Approach
James A. Nunley, MD1, Cynthia Green, PhD2, Joel Morash, MD3, Mark E. Easley, MD1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211034812
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 12-20
Navicular stress fractures are becoming increasingly more common. There is no universal consensus on treatment. We provide an algorithm that we feel will be useful in determining treatment.
Health-Related Outcomes 3-15 Years Following Ankle Sprain Injury in Youth Sport: What Does the Future Hold?
Oluwatoyosi B. A. Owoeye, PhD, PT1, 2, Jackie L. Whittaker, PhD, PT2, 3, 4, Clodagh M. Toomey, PhD, PT2, 5, Anu M. Räisänen, PhD, PT2, 6, Jacob L. Jaremko, MD, PhD7, Lisa C. Carlesso, MD, PhD8, Sarah L. Manske, PhD9, 10, Carolyn A. Emery, PhD, PT2, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14
doi : 10.1177/10711007211033543
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 21-31
This study examined the association between youth sport-related ankle sprain injury and health-related outcomes, 3-15 years postinjury.
Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Percutaneous Chevron-Akin Osteotomies for the Correction of Hallux Valgus Deformity
Christopher M. Mikhail, MD1, Jonathan Markowitz, MD1, Luca Di Lenarda, MD1, Javier Guzman, MD1, Ettore Vulcano, MD1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211031218
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 32-41
Hallux valgus is a common cause of pain and dysfunction of the foot, sometimes requiring surgical correction when conservative measures fail. Although there are many methods of correction, one of the newer techniques is minimally invasive chevron-Akin (MICA). The aim of the current study is to evaluate clinical and radiographic effectiveness of MICA and narcotic use in a large patient cohort.
Is There a Borderline Value in the Radiological Findings of Patients With Calcaneal Malunion That May Help to Select an Appropriate Treatment Option?
Nikita Konovalchuk, MD, PhD1, Evgenii Sorokin, MD, PhD1, Viktor Fomichev, MD1, Dmitrii Chugaev, MD, PhD1, Alexander Kochish, MD1, Ekaterina Pashkova, MD1, Kirill Mikhaylov, MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211027298
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 42-48
Despite the constant evolution of technological support, operative techniques, and rehabilitation techniques after conservative treatment and operative treatment, a considerable number of patients with calcaneal fractures have constant pain, frequently resulting in loss of occupation. There are numerous options for the operative treatment of painful calcaneal malunion; however, very few publications suggest specific radiological measurements for pre- and postoperative planning—even fewer have statistically analyzed how these radiological measurements affect clinical outcomes.
Low Donor Site Morbidity Associated With Tricortical Calcaneal Bone Graft
Gabriel Ferraz Ferreira, MD, MSc1, João Henrique Almeida Costa, MD, MSc2, Giancarlo Domingues, MD, MBA3, João Paulo Bacellar Costa Lima, MD4, José Antônio Veiga Sanhudo, MD, PhD5, Miguel Viana Pereira Filho, MD, MSc6
doi : 10.1177/10711007211032665
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 49-54
Autologous grafting is widely used in orthopaedic surgery because of its high osteogenic capacity, immunologic compatibility, for the absence of risk of disease transmission, and for not requiring a bone bank. The posterior-superior calcaneal tuberosity is an option for obtaining a cortical and cancellous structural bone. This study aims to describe the operative technique and complications observed at the donor site of the posterior-superior calcaneal tuberosity.
First-Ray Radiographic Changes After Flexible Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity Correction
Chien-Shun Wang, MD1, 2, Yun-Hsuan Tzeng, MD3, 4, Tzu-Cheng Yang, MD1, 2, Chun-Cheng Lin, MD1, 2, Ming-Chau Chang, MD2, Chao-Ching Chiang, MD1, 2
doi : 10.1177/10711007211034516
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 55-65
Adult acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD) and hallux valgus (HV) are common foot and ankle deformities. Few studies have reported the changes in radiographic parameters of HV after reconstructive surgery for AAFD. This study aimed to evaluate the changes in radiographic parameters of HV and analyze the risk factors for increased HV after correction of AAFD.
Assessing the Rotation of the First Metatarsal on Computed Tomography Scans: A Systematic Literature Review
Ali-Asgar Najefi, FRCS (Tr&Orth)1, Karan Malhotra, FRCS (Tr&Orth)1, Shelain Patel, FRCS (Tr&Orth)1, Nicholas Cullen, FRCS (Tr&Orth)1, Matthew Welck, FRCS (Tr&Orth)1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211020676
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 66-76
Hallux valgus is a multiplanar deformity that is often treated on the basis of 2-dimensional (2D) parameters and radiographs. Recurrence rates after surgical correction remain high, and failure to correct pronation of the metatarsal is increasingly stipulated as being part of the problem. Multiple methods of assessing metatarsal pronation have been proposed.
Biomechanical Evaluation of Tarsometatarsal Fusion Comparing Crossing Lag Screws and Lag Screw With Locking Plate
Sarah Ettinger, MD1, Lisa-Christin Hemmersbach, MD2, Michael Schwarze, MSc3, Christina Stukenborg-Colsman, MD, PhD1, Daiwei Yao, MD1, Christian Plaass, MD1, Leif Claassen, MD1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211033541
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 77-85
Tarsometatarsal (TMT) arthrodesis is a common operative procedure for end-stage arthritis of the TMT joints. To date, there is no consensus on the best fixation technique for TMT arthrodesis and which joints should be included.
The Hallux Metatarsophalangeal Capsule: An Anatomic Study With Respect to Percutaneous Hallux Valgus Correction
Kenneth M. Chin, MD1, Nicholas S. Richardson, MD2, John T. Campbell, MD3, Clifford L. Jeng, MD3, Matthew W. Christian, MD4, Rebecca A. Cerrato, MD3
doi : 10.1177/10711007211027262
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 86-90
Minimally invasive surgery for the treatment of hallux valgus deformities has become increasingly popular. Knowledge of the location of the hallux metatarsophalangeal (MTP) proximal capsular origin on the metatarsal neck is essential for surgeons in planning and executing extracapsular corrective osteotomies. A cadaveric study was undertaken to further study this anatomic relationship.
High Reliability for Semiautomated 3D Measurements Based on Weightbearing CT Scans
Peter Kvarda, MD1*, Nicola Krähenbühl, MD2*, Roman Susdorf, PhD1, Arne Burssens, MD1, Roxa Ruiz, MD1, Alexej Barg, MD3, 4, Beat Hintermann, MD1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211034522
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 91-95
A reliable assessment of the ankle using weightbearing radiography remains challenging. Semiautomated 3-dimensional (3D) measurements derived from weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT) scans may provide a more reliable approach.
Association Between Middle Facet Subluxation and Foot and Ankle Offset in Progressive Collapsing Foot Deformity
Nacime Salomão Barbachan Mansur, MD, PhD1, 2, Matthieu Lalevee, MD, MSc1, 5, Connor Maly, MD1, Kevin Dibbern, PhD1, Hee Young Lee, MD1, Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos, MD, PhD3, François Lintz, MD, MSc4, Cesar de Cesar Netto, MD, PhD1
doi : 10.1177/10711007211040820
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 96-100
Subtalar middle facet (MF) subluxation was recognized as a reliable marker for progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) diagnosis. Foot and Ankle Offset (FAO) is an established measurement, predictive of malalignment severity. The objective of this study was to assess the potential association between MF subluxation and FAO in PCFD patients.
Anatomical Study of Sinus Tarsi–Based Lateral Lengthening Calcaneal Osteotomy
Matthias Aurich, MD, DSc1, 2, Mark Lenz, MD, DSc3, Gunther O. Hofmann, MD, DSc, PhD2, 3, Wiebke Schubert, MD4, Matthias Knobe, MD, DSc5, Klaus Edgar Roth, MD, DSc6, Paul Simons, MD6, Kajetan Klos, MD, DSc3, 6
doi : 10.1177/10711007211041345
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 101-104
Lateral lengthening calcaneal osteotomy (LL-CO) is commonly performed as a treatment for an abducted midfoot in pes planovalgus deformity. The purpose of this study is to investigate potential damage to medial structures with a sinus tarsi LL-CO.
Association Between Hindfoot Alignment and First Metatarsal Rotation
Neil Bakshi, MD1, Jesse Steadman, BS1, Matthew Philippi, MD1, Christopher Arena, MD2, Richard Leake, MD3, Charles L. Saltzman, MD1, Alexej Barg, MD1, 4
doi : 10.1177/10711007211033514
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 105-112
The association between forefoot and hindfoot position for planus and cavus feet is fundamental to the treatment of these deformities. However, no studies have evaluated the association between hindfoot alignment and first metatarsal (M1) axial rotation. Understanding this possible relationship may help to understand the deformity and improve patient care. The purpose of this study is to determine a correlation between hindfoot alignment and metatarsal rotation as assessed by weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT).
Evaluation of the Foot Arch in Partial Weightbearing Conditions
Tadashi Kimura, MD, PhD1, 2, 3, Eric D. Thorhauer, MS1, 4, Matthew W. Kindig, MS1, Bruce J. Sangeorzan, MD1, 2, William R. Ledoux, PhD1, 2, 4
doi : 10.1177/10711007211034804
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 113-122
Weightbearing plain radiography or computed tomography (CT) is used for diagnosis or treatment selection in foot disorders. This study compared foot alignment between full weightbearing (50% body weight [BW] per foot) plain radiography and nonweightbearing (0% BW) or partial weightbearing (10% BW per foot) CT scans.
Weightbearing CT Analysis of the Transverse Tarsal Joint During Eversion and Inversion
Nicholas Rowe, MD1, Cassandra E. Robertson, BS2, Stuti Singh, BS3, John T. Campbell, MD2, Clifford L. Jeng, MD2
doi : 10.1177/10711007211034821
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 123-130
Understanding of the movement and function of the transverse tarsal joint (TTJt) continues to evolve. Most studies have been done in cadavers or under nonphysiologic conditions. Weightbearing computed tomographic (WBCT) scans may provide more accurate information about the position of the TTJt when the hindfoot is in valgus or varus.
Arthroscopic Subtalar Joint Arthrodesis: Topical Review
Hesham Oshba, MD1, Raghda Hasan AboBakr Shaaban, PhD2, Islam Abdelrahman, MBBCh, TQM AUC1, Nikolaos Gougoulias, MD, PhD1, 3
doi : 10.1177/10711007211035397
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 131-145
Advances in foot and ankle arthroscopy over the last 2 decades have allowed for subtalar joint arthrodesis to be performed arthroscopically. The potential advantages of the arthroscopic technique include higher fusion rates, lower complications, reduced perioperative morbidity, and accelerated rehabilitation. Arthroscopic arthrodesis may, however, not be appropriate in the setting of complex deformity correction or the need for other open procedures.
Letter Regarding: Long-term Outcomes of Microfracture for Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
Carlijn S. ter Laak Bolk, Jari Dahmen, Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs
doi : 10.1177/10711007211058693
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 146-147
Response to “Letter Regarding: Long-term Outcomes of Microfracture for Treatment of Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus”
Steven M. Raikin, Joseph O’Neil, Jared Raikin, Daniel Corr
doi : 10.1177/10711007211058694
Volume: 43 issue: 1, page(s): 148-149
