Editorial Leadership and Spine in 2022 and Beyond

Schoenfeld, Andrew J. MD, MSc

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004261

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 1-4

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Does Engaging Patients with Relevant Education About Long-Term Opioid Use Before Spine Surgery Affect Long-term Opioid Use? A Randomized Controlled Trial

Rhon, Daniel I. PT, DSca,b; Greenlee, Tina A. PhDa; Gill, Norman W. PT, DScc; Carlson, Andrew E. DPTb; Hart, Allison M. DPTb; Larsen, Trent H. DPTb; McLelland, Alex DPTb; Mayhew, Rachel J. DPTb; McCafferty, Randall R. MDa; Koppenhaver, Shane L. PT, PhDd

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004186

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 5-12

To assess the effectiveness of an enhanced video education session highlighting risks of opioid utilization on longterm opioid utilization after spine surgery.

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A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Clinical Effectiveness of 3D-Printed Orthosis in the Management of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Lin, Yangmin PhDa; Cheung, Jason Pui Yin MBBS, MMedSc, MS, PDipMDPath, FHKCOS, FHKAM, FRCSEdb; Chan, Chi Kwan MScc; Wong, Sidney Wing Fai MScd; Cheung, Kenneth Man Chee MBBS, MD, FRCS, FHKCOS, FHKAMb; Wong, Martin PhDe; Wong, Wun Ching BSca; Cheung, Prudence Wing Hang BDSc (Hons)b; Wong, Man Sang CPO PhD, FHKSCPO, FISPOa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004202

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 13-20

To compare clinical effectiveness and quality of life (QoL) of the 3D-printed orthosis (3O) and conventional orthosis (CO) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

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Increasing Cost Efficiency in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery

Passias, Peter G. MDa; Brown, Avery E. BSa; Bortz, Cole BAa; Alas, Haddy BSa; Pierce, Katherine BSa; Ahmad, Waleed MSa; Naessig, Sara BSa; Lafage, Renaud MSb; Lafage, Virginie PhDb; Hassanzadeh, Hamid MDc; Labaran, Lawal A. BSc; Ames, Christopher MDd; Burton, Douglas C. MDe; Gum, Jeffrey MDf; Hart, Robert MDg; Hostin, Richard MDh; Kebaish, Khaled M. MDi; Neuman, Brian J. MDj; Bess, Shay MDk; Line, Breton BSk; Shaffrey, Christopher MDl; Smith, Justin MD, PhDc; Schwab, Frank MDb; Klineberg, Eric MDm

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004201

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 21-26

The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of lower total surgery costs at 3 years for adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients.

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Mechanical Complications in Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery

Teles, Alisson R. MDa; Aldebeyan, Sultan MDb; Aoude, Ahmed MDc; Swamy, Ganesh MD, PhDc; Nicholls, Fred H. MDc; Thomas, Kenneth C. MD, MScc; Jacobs, W. Bradley MDc

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004217

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p E1-E9

Our goal was to verify the validity of the global alignment and proportion (GAP) score, SRS-Schwab, and Roussouly theoretical apex of lordosis in predicting mechanical complications in adult spinal deformity (ASD).

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Patient Experiences of Telemedicine in Spine Care

Lightsey, Harry M. IV MDa; Yeung, Caleb M. MDa; Bernstein, David N. MD, MBA, MEIa; Sumathipala, Marissa G.b; Chen, Antonia F. MD, MBAc; Schoenfeld, Andrew J. MD, MScc; Makhni, Melvin C. MD, MBAc

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004188

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 27-33

We performed a mixed methods study involving patients using telemedicine for spine care. We sought to understand factors influencing the utilization and evaluation of this modality.

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Reducing Postoperative Opioid-prescribing Following Posterior Lumbar Fusion Does Not Significantly Change Patient Satisfaction

Bloom, David A. MD; Manjunath, Amit K. MD; Dinizo, Michael MD; Fried, Jordan W. MD; Jazrawi, Laith M. MD; Protopsaltis, Themistocles S. MD; Fischer, Charla R. MD

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004138

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 34-41

The purpose of this study was to investigate what effect, if any, an institutional opioid reduction prescribing policy following one- or two-level lumbar fusion has on Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey results.

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What Is the Comparison in Robot Time per Screw, Radiation Exposure, Robot Abandonment, Screw Accuracy, and Clinical Outcomes Between Percutaneous and Open Robot-Assisted Short Lumbar Fusion?

Lee, Nathan J. MDa; Buchanan, Ian A. MDa; Zuckermann, Scott L. MD, MPHa; Boddapati, Venkat MDa; Mathew, Justin MDa; Geiselmann, Matthew BSb; Park, Paul J. MDa; Leung, Eric BSa; Buchholz, Avery L. MD, MPHc; Khan, Asham MDd; Mullin, Jeffrey MDd; Pollina, John MDd; Jazini, Ehsan MDe; Haines, Colin MDe; Schuler, Thomas C. MDe; Good, Christopher R. MDe; Lombardi, Joseph M. MDa; Lehman, Ronald A. MDa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004132

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 42-48

To compare the robot time/screw, radiation exposure, robot abandonment, screw accuracy, and 90-day outcomes between robot-assisted percutaneous and robot-assisted open approach for short lumbar fusion (1- and 2-level).

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Analysis of Factors Associated with Return-to-Work After Lumbar Surgery up to 2-Years Follow-up

Macki, Mohamed MD, MPHa; Anand, Sharath Kumar BSb; Hamilton, Travis MDa; Lim, Seokchun MDa; Mansour, Tarek MDa; Bazydlo, Michael BSc; Schultz, Lonni PhDc; Abdulhak, Muwaffak M. MDa; Khalil, Jad G. MDd; Park, Paul MDe; Aleem, Ilyas MDf; Easton, Richard MDg; Schwalb, Jason M. MDa; Nerenz, David PhDh; Chang, Victor MDa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004163

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 49-58

Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative (MSSIC) prospectively collects data on all patients undergoing operations for degenerative and/or deformity indications.

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Early Decompression and Short Transport Time After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury are Associated with Higher American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale Conversion

Sterner, Robert C. BS, BAa,b,c; Brooks, Nathaniel P. MDc

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004121

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 59-66

This retrospective cohort study aims to determine the association of early decompressive surgery and the impact of transport time on the neurological outcomes of traumatic spinal cord injury (tSCI) patients.

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Revision Surgery for Adjacent Segment Degeneration After Fusion for Lumbar Spondylolisthesis

Duan, Ping-Guo MDa,c; Mummaneni, Praveen V. MDa; Berven, Sigurd H. MDb; Mayer, Rory MDa; Ruan, Hui-Bing MDa; Chang, Chih-Chang MDa; Chou, Dean MDa

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000003708

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p E10-E15

The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is an association between revision surgery rates for adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) and Roussouly type after L4-5 transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) for spondylolisthesis.

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Cervical Spine Injuries with Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

Liebscher, Thomas MDa,b; Ludwig, Johanna MDa; Lübstorf, Tom MScb; Kreutzträger, Martin MDa; Auhuber, Thomas MDc,d; Grittner, Ulrike PhDe,f; Schäfer, Benedikt MDa; Wüstner, Gritg; Ekkernkamp, Axel MDh; Kopp, Marcel A. MDb,i

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004124

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p E16-E26

Effects of spinal surgical adverse events (SSAE) on clinical and functional outcome, length of stay, and treatment costs after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury (SCI).

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The Clinical Relevance of the Cervical Disc Prosthesis

Goedmakers, Caroline M.W. BSca,b; Bartels, Ronald H.M.A. MD, PhDc; Donk, Roland D. MD, PhDd; Arts, Mark P. MD, PhDe; van Zwet, Erik W. PhDf; Vleggeert-Lankamp, Carmen L.A. MD, PhD, MSca

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004113

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 67-75

This study aimed to investigate whether the ACDA procedure offers superior clinical results 2 years after surgery, to either ACDF or ACD without instrumentation, in the entire group of patients or in a particular subgroup of patients.

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Large Lumbar Lordosis Is a Risk Factor for Lumbar Spondylolysis in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Sunami, Takahiro MDa,b; Kotani, Toshiaki MD, PhDa; Aoki, Yasuchika MD, PhDc; Sakuma, Tsuyoshi MD, PhDa; Nakayama, Keita MD, PhDa,b; Iijima, Yasushi MD, PhDa; Akazawa, Tsutomu MD, PhDd; Minami, Shohei MD, PhDa; Ohtori, Seiji MD, PhDe; Yamazaki, Masashi MD, PhDb

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004192

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 76-81

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and the characteristics of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients with concomitant lumbar spondylolysis.

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Efficacy of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring Using Transcranial Motor-Evoked Potentials for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Funaba, Masahiro MD, PhDa,b; Kanchiku, Tsukasa MD, PhDb,c; Yoshida, Go MD, PhDb,d; Imagama, Shiro MD, PhDb,e; Kawabata, Shigenori MD, PhDb,f; Fujiwara, Yasushi MD, PhDb,g; Ando, Muneharu MD, PhDb,h; Yamada, Kei MD, PhDb,i; Taniguchi, Shinichirou MD, PhDb,h; Iwasaki, Hiroshi MD, PhDb,j; Tadokoro, Nobuaki MD, PhDb,k; Takahashi, Masahito MD, PhDb,l; Wada, Kanichiro MD, PhDb,m; Yamamoto, Naoya MD, PhDb,n; Shigematsu, Hideki MD, PhDb,o; Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi MD, PhDb,e; Yasuda, Akimasa MD, PhDb,p; Ushirozako, Hiroki MD, PhDb,d; Ando, Kei MD, PhDb,e; Hashimoto, Jun MD, PhDb,f; Morito, Shinji MDb,i; Takatani, Tsunenori MT, PhDb,q; Tani, Toshikazu MD, PhDb,r; Matsuyama, Yukihiro MD, PhDb,d

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004156

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p E27-E37

To elucidate the efficacy of transcranial motor-evoked potentials (Tc(E)-MEPs) in degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) surgery by comparing cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) to cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) and investigate the timing of Tc(E)-MEPs alerts and types of interventions affecting surgical outcomes.

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The Impact of Radiographic Lower Limb-Spinal Length Proportion on Whole-Body Sagittal Alignment

Hey, Hwee Weng Dennis MBBS (Sing), MRCS (Ire), MMed, MCI, FRCSEd; Tan, Kian Loong Melvin MBBS (Sing), MRCS (Edin), MMed (Orth); Lau, Eugene Tze-Chun MB BChir (Cantab), MA, MRCS (Edin); Ng, Jordan Wei Peng MBBS (Sing); Liu, Gabriel Ka-Po MBBCh (Ire), MSc (Ire), FRCS (Ire), FRCSEd (Orth); Wong, Hee-Kit MBBS (Sing), MMed (Surg), FRCS (Glas), MCh (Orth) Liv, FAMS (Orth)

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004240

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p E38-E45

To investigate the influence of radiographic lower limb-spinal length proportion on sagittal radiographic parameters.

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Preclinical Safety of a 3D-Printed Hydroxyapatite-Demineralized Bone Matrix Scaffold for Spinal Fusion

Plantz, Mark BSa,b; Lyons, Joseph BSa,b; Yamaguchi, Jonathan T. MSa,b; Greene, Allison C. BSa,b; Ellenbogen, David J. BAa,b; Hallman, Mitchell J. BAa,b; Shah, Vivek BSa,b; Yun, Chawon PhDa,b; Jakus, Adam E. PhDc; Procissi, Daniele PhDd; Minardi, Silvia PhDa,b; Shah, Ramille N. PhDb,c; Hsu, Wellington K. MDa,b; Hsu, Erin L. PhDa,b

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004142

January 1, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 1 - p 82-89

The objective of this study was to compare the host inflammatory response of our previously described hyperelastic, 3D-printed (3DP) hydroxyapatite (HA)-demineralized bone matrix (DBM) composite scaffold to the response elicited with the use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) in a preclinical rat posterolateral lumbar fusion model.

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