Shunsuke Kikuchi, Daisuke Nakashima, Yoshitake Yamada, Minoru Yamada, Yoichi Yokoyama, Arihiko Kanaji, Masaya Nakamura, Takeo Nagura & Masahiro Jinzaki
doi : 10.1007/s00586-020-06664-5
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages215–224 (2022)
A close relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and hip osteoarthritis (OA) has been documented. This study aimed to examine the relationship between hip joint proximity area and sagittal balance parameters in healthy subjects.
Louise Fawcett, Steven James, Rajesh Botchu, James Martin, Nicola R. Heneghan & Alison Rushton
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06997-9
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages225–232 (2022)
To investigate whether upright magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has a role in defining thoracolumbar spine pathology in elite gymnastics.
Jipeng Song, Fumin Pan, Weiguo Zhu, Chao Kong & Shibao Lu
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06979-x
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages233–240 (2022)
To investigate the normal values of the sagittal spinal parameters and analyze the distribution of the global spinal profiles in a Chinese population with age over 75.
Carol M. Lee & Raymond W. Liu
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07024-7
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages241–247 (2022)
Pelvic incidence (PI) is a position independent parameter used to quantify spinopelvic sagittal balance. PI is generally measured on lateral radiographs, but more recent studies have suggested better accuracy with standard CT scans versus three-dimensional (3D) CT scans. This study compares PI obtained from lateral XR, standard CT scan and CT scan with 3D reconstruction.
Marleen M. van den Heuvel, Nathalie E. Griffioen, Hakim C. Achterberg, Edwin H. G. Oei, Jeroen J. M. Renkens, Sita M. A. Bierma-Zeinstra & Marienke van Middelkoop
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07054-1
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages248–257 (2022)
To investigate the spinopelvic alignment and vertebral shape in children, and associations with body composition and structural spinal abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Hanwen Zhang, Yong Hai, Xianglong Meng, Xinuo Zhang, Tinghua Jiang, Gang Xu, Congying Zou & Yaozhong Xing
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07083-w
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages258–266 (2022)
To evaluate the validity of the Roussouly classification system for assessing distal junctional problems (DJP) after long instrumented spinal fusion in degenerative scoliosis.
Fei Xu, Zhuoran Sun, Weishi Li, Xiangyu Hou, Shuai Jiang, Siyu Zhou, Da Zou & Zhuofu Li
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07090-x
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages267–274 (2022)
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of postoperative reciprocal progression of Lordosis tilt (LT), Lordosis distribution index (LDI) and occurrence of Proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK) following surgery for Degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS).
Ehsan Dowlati, William Mualem, Jordan Black, Julisa Nuñez, Akanksha Girish, Islam Fayed, Kevin M. McGrail & Jean-Marc Voyadzis
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07046-1
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages275–287 (2022)
Unlike tandem stenosis of the cervical and lumbar spine, tandem cervical and thoracic stenosis (TCTS) of the spine is less common, and the approach and order of intervention are controversial. We aim to review the literature to evaluate the incidence and interventions for patients with cervical and thoracic stenosis. We provide illustrative cases to demonstrate that thoracic myelopathy in the setting of asymptomatic cervical stenosis can be treated safely.
Jipeng Song, Ping Yi, Yanlei Wang, Long Gong, Yan Sun, Feng Yang, Xiangsheng Tang & Mingsheng Tan
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06727-1
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages288–300 (2022)
The aim of this meta-analysis was to investigate the effects of retropharyngeal steroid use during operation on bony fusion and dysphagia rate after ACDF.
Siddharth Sekhar Sethy, Nikhil Goyal, Kaustubh Ahuja, Syed Ifthekar, Samarth Mittal, Gagandeep Yadav, P. Venkata Sudhakar, Bhaskar Sarkar & Pankaj Kandwal
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07068-9
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages301–310 (2022)
Three-column injuries making the spine unstable require adequate fixation which can be achieved by anterior alone, posterior alone or combined anterior–posterior approach. There is no general consensus till date on a single best approach in sub-axial cervical spine trauma. This study comparing the three approaches is an attempt to establish a firmer guideline in this disputed topic.
Mehmet Zileli & Nevhis Ak?ntürk
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07037-2
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages311–326 (2022)
Occipitocervical fusion is necessary for many pathologies of the craniocervical junction. The anatomy of the region is unique, and fusion can cause significant morbidity. This retrospective review aims to investigate the complication rates and outcomes of occipitocervical fixation.
Neriman Özkan, Mehdi Chihi, Tobias Schoemberg, Thiemo Florin Dinger, Moritz Helsper, Ahmet Parlak, Ramazan Jabbarli, Yahya Ahmadipour, Ulrich Sure, Nicolai El Hindy & Oliver Gembruch
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07060-3
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages327–333 (2022)
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the most common non-traumatic cause of spinal cord dysfunction. Prediction of the neurological outcome after surgery is important. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between first symptoms of DCM and the neurological outcome after surgery.
Eddie de Dios, Robert F. Heary, Lars Lindhagen & Anna MacDowall
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07067-w
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages334–345 (2022)
To compare patient-reported 5-year clinical outcomes between laminectomy alone versus laminectomy with instrumented fusion in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy in a population-based cohort.
Felipe Souza Barreto, André Pontes-Silva, Fernanda Lima Britto Oliveira, Flavio de Oliveira Pires, Daniela Bassi-Dibai, Cid André Fidelis-de-Paula-Gomes & Almir Vieira Dibai-Filho
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07070-1
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages346–352 (2022)
To evaluate the measurement properties of the Brazilian version of the Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale (CNFDS) in patients with chronic neck pain.
Vishal Kumar, Vishnu Baburaj, Rajesh Kumar Rajnish & Sarvdeep Singh Dhatt
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07001-0
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages353–363 (2022)
This study aimed to investigate the long-term clinical outcomes after surgical decompression in cauda equina syndrome (CES) and see if any preoperative patient-related factors contributed to this outcome.
Han Gengyu, Dai Jinyue, Gong Chunjie, Zhang Bo, Jiang Yu, Li Jiaming & Li Weishi
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07052-3
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages364–379 (2022)
The effect of paraspinal muscles atrophy and fat infiltration (FI) on the complications of spinal surgery has not been established.
Pravesh S. Gadjradj, Biswadjiet S. Harhangi, Maurits W. van Tulder, Wilco C. Peul & Esther W. de Bekker-Grob
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06838-9
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages380–388 (2022)
Multiple surgical techniques are practiced to treat sciatica caused by lumbar disk herniation. It is unknown which factors surgeons find important when offering certain surgical techniques. The objective of this study is threefold: 1) determine the relative weight surgeons place on various characteristics of sciatica treatment, 2) determine the trade-offs surgeons make between these characteristics and 3) identify preference heterogeneity for sciatica treatment.
Niek Djuric, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran, Chitra Tangavel, Muthurajan Raveendran, Dilip Chand Raja Soundararajan, Sharon Miracle Nayagam, Monica Steffi Matchado, K. S. Sri Vijay Anand, Ajoy Prasad Shetty & Rishi Mugesh Kanna
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06989-9
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages389–399 (2022)
The aim of this observational radiographic and proteomic study is to explore the influence of both Modic change (MC) and endplate avulsion (EPA) on the inflammation profile of herniated discs using a proteomic and bioinformatics approach.
Michiel.B. Lequin, Dagmar Verbaan, Peter R. Schuurman, Saskia Tasche, Wilco C. Peul, William P. Vandertop & Gerrit J. Bouma
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07074-x
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages400–407 (2022)
It remains unclear whether the long-term results of RCTs regarding the outcome of microdiscectomy for lumbosacral radicular syndrome (LSRS) are generalizable. The purpose of this study was to determine the external validity of the outcome preseneted in RCTs after microdicectomy for LSRS in a patient cohort from a high-volume spine center.
Freyr Gauti Sigmundsson, Anders Joelson & Fredrik Strömqvist
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07033-6
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages408–413 (2022)
Most patients with lumbar disc herniations requiring surgery have concomitant back pain. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the outcome of surgery for lumbar disc herniations in patients with no preoperative back pain (NBP) compared to those reporting low back pain (LBP).
Isabelle Granville Smith, Nathan P. Danckert, Maxim B. Freidin, Philippa Wells, Julian R. Marchesi & Frances M. K. Williams
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07062-1
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages414–430 (2022)
Back pain is a major problem worldwide and is linked to intervertebral disc degeneration and Modic change. Several studies report growth of bacteria following extraction of degenerate discs at spine surgery. A pathophysiological role for infection in back pain has been proposed.
Nicoletta Naselli, Giancarlo Facchini, Giacomo Maria Lima, Gisberto Evangelisti, Federico Ponti, Marco Miceli & Paolo Spinnato
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06952-8
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages431–441 (2022)
The aim of the study was to investigate whether MRI findings together with epidemiological data could help in differentiating between tuberculous and pyogenic spondylodiscitis.
Chiyuan Ma, Haobo Wu, Gang Chen, Chengzhen Liang, Lingyun Wu & Yuxiang Xiao
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07026-5
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages442–447 (2022)
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a new approach to identify the infecting organism in infectious diseases. Our aim was to evaluate the accuracy of mNGS in determining the etiology of spinal infection.
Gaston Camino-Willhuber, Byron Delgado, Nelson Astur, Alfredo Guiroy, Marcelo Valacco, Luigi Aurelio Nasto, Luca Piccone, Giovanni Barbanti-Brodano, Antonio Leone, Valerio Cipolloni, Enrico Pola & Julio Urrutia
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07077-8
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages448–453 (2022)
Pola et al. described a clinical-radiological classification of pyogenic spinal infections (PSI) based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features including vertebral destruction, soft tissue involvement, and epidural abscess, along with the neurological status. We performed an inter- and intra-observer agreement evaluation of this classification.
Sohrab Salimi, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Shirzad Azhari, Sohrab Sadeghi, Siavash Sheikhghomy, Poorya paryan & Maryam KhayatKashani
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07050-5
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages454–460 (2022)
This prospective randomized controlled trial hypothesizes that intra wound vancomycin reduces postoperative infection.
Nicola Giampaolini, Massimo Berdini, Marco Rotini, Rosa Palmisani, Nicola Specchia & Monia Martiniani
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07072-z
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages461–472 (2022)
Pyogenic spondylodiscitis is a relatively rare spinal disease; non-specific spondylodiscitis (NSS) cases are increasing. This study aims to identify if changes of inflammatory markers under antibiotic therapy can be used to determine which NSS patients can benefit from surgical indication earlier than others.
Shengbiao Ma, Zhenghai Zhou, Zongmiao Wan, Pingguo Duan, Sheng Huang, Jiang Xu, Wenqiang Deng, Chunyang Wu & Kai Cao
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07075-w
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages473–481 (2022)
This study aimed to compare osteotomized debridement (OD) with traditional curetted debridement (CD) in treating thoracolumbar tuberculosis (TB).
Hui Ying, Zhi-Wen Luo, Ai-Fen Peng, Qi-Kun Yang, Xin Wu, Xuan-Yin Chen, Shan-Hu Huang, Jia-Ming Liu & Zhi-Li Liu
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06967-1
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages482–488 (2022)
The purpose of this study was to determine the incidences of postoperative acute surgical site infection (SSI) after lumbar spinal surgery and its possible reasons in our hospital during the past 9 years.
Anne-Katrin Hickmann, Denis Bratelj, Tatiana Pirvu, Markus Loibl, Anne F. Mannion, Dave O’Riordan, Tamás Fekete, Deszö Jeszenszky, Nadia Eberhard, Marku Vogt, Yvonne Achermann & Daniel Haschtmann
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-06978-y
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages489–499 (2022)
The management of implant-associated surgical site infections (SSI) in patients with posterior instrumentation is challenging. Evidence regarding the most appropriate treatment and the need for removal of implants is equivocal. We sought to evaluate the management and outcome of such patients at our institution.
doi : 10.1007/s00586-021-07057-y
European Spine Journal volume 31, pages500–549 (2022)
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