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Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery Is Associated with Increased Productivity and Decreased Absenteeism From Work and School
Durand, Wesley M. MDa; Babu, Jacob M. MDa; Hamilton, David K. MDb; Passias, Peter G. MDc; Kim, Han Jo MDd; Protopsaltis, Themistocles MDc; Lafage, Virginie PhDd; Lafage, Renaud MScd; Smith, Justin S. MD, PhDe; Shaffrey, Christopher MDf; Gupta, Munish MDg; Kelly, Michael P. MDg; Klineberg, Eric O. MDh; Schwab, Frank MDd; Gum, Jeffrey L. MDi; Mundis, Gregory MDj; Eastlack, Robert MDj; Kebaish, Khaled MDa; Soroceanu, Alex MDk; Hostin, Richard A. MDl; Burton, Doug MDm; Bess, Shay MDn; Ames, Christopher MDo; Hart, Robert A. MDp; Daniels, Alan H. MDq; International Spine Study Group (ISSG)
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004271
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 287-294
We hypothesized that adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery would be associated with improved work- and school-related productivity, as well as decreased rates of absenteeism.
Magnetically Controlled Growing Rods (MCGR) Versus Single Posterior Spinal Fusion (PSF) Versus Vertebral Body Tether (VBT) in Older Early Onset Scoliosis (EOS) Patients
Mackey, Catherine MDa; Hanstein, Regina PhDa; Lo, Yungtai PhDb; Vaughan, Majella MPHc; St. Hilaire, Tricia MPHd; Luhmann, Scott J. MDd; Vitale, Michael G. MD, MPHe; Glotzbecker, Michael P. MDf; Samdani, Amer MDg; Parent, Stefan MD, PhDh; Gomez, Jaime A. MDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004245
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 295-302
Compare outcomes of posterior spinal fusion (PSF) versus magnetically controlled growing rods (MCGR) versus vertebral body tethers (VBT) in 8- to 11-year-old idiopathic early onset scoliosis (EOS) patients.
Surgical Predictors for Prevention of Postoperative Shoulder Imbalance in Lenke Type 2A Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Sato, Tatsuya MD, PhDa; Yonezawa, Ikuho MD, PhDa,b; Matsumoto, Hiroko PhDc; Otomo, Nao MDd; Suzuki, Teppei MD, PhDe; Manabe, Nodoka MD, PhDf; Demura, Satoru MD, PhDg; Watanabe, Kota MD, PhDd; Saito, Toshiki MD, PhDh; Nohara, Ayato MD, PhDi; Kurakawa, Takuto MD, PhDe; Shimizu, Takachika MD, PhDf; Uno, Koki MD, PhDe; Matsumoto, Morio MD, PhDd; Kawakami, Noriaki MD, DMSch
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004135
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p E132-E141
The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence and surgical predictors of postoperative shoulder imbalance (PSI) in Lenke type 2A adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).
Isthmic Spondylolisthesis is Associated with Less Revisions for Adjacent Segment Disease After Lumbar Spine Fusion Than Degenerative Spinal Conditions
Toivonen, Leevi A. MDa; Mäntymäki, Heikki MD, PhDa; Häkkinen, Arja PhDb; Kautiainen, Hannu PhDc; Neva, Marko H. MD, PhDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004242
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 303-308
We aim to compare the rate of revisions for ASD after LSF surgery between patients with IS and DLSD.
Comparison of Patient Preference, Understanding, and Sentiment for Minimally Invasive Versus Open Spine Surgery
White, Christopher A. MAa; Patel, Akshar V. BSa; Butler, Liam R. BSa; Amakiri, Uchechukwu O. BSa; Yeshoua, Brandon J. MHAa; Steinberger, Jeremy M. MDb; Cho, Samuel K. MDa; Kim, Jun S. MDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004134
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 309-316
The goal of this study was to analyze patients’ understanding and preferences for minimally invasive spine (MIS) versus open spine surgery.
Evaluation of Gait and Functional Stability in Preoperative Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Patients
Hassanzadeh, Hamid MDa; Bell, Joshua MDa; Dooley, Evan BSa; Puvanesarajah, Varun MDb; Kamalapathy, Pramod BAa; Labaran, Lawal MDa; Shimer, Adam MDa; Shen, Francis MDa; Russell, Shawn PhDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004235
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 317-323
The aim of this study was to 1) determine postural stability and spatiotemporal gait parameters and 2) characterize dynamic stability and variances in angular momentum (AM) of preoperative cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) patients compared with healthy controls.
Comparing Mid-Term Outcomes Between ACDF and Minimally Invasive Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy in the Treatment of Cervical Radiculopathy
Emami, Arash MD; Coban, Daniel MD; Changoor, Stuart MD; Dunn, Conor MD; Sahai, Nikhil MD; Sinha, Kumar MD; Hwang, Ki Soo MD; Faloon, Michael MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004140
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 324-330
To compare minimally invasive posterior cervical foraminotomy (MI-PCF) and anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in the treatment of unilateral cervical radiculopathy.
Single-Site Retrospective Assessment of Surgical Outcomes in Non-Ambulatory Patients with Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy
Boehm, Blake A. BSa; Njoku, Innocent MDb; Furey, Christopher G. MDa,b
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004185
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 331-336
To better characterize outcomes following cervical decompression in those with severe, non-ambulatory forms of DCM.
External Validation of the Minimum Clinically Important Difference in the Timed-up-and-go Test After Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Disc Disease
Maldaner, Nicolai MDa; Sosnova, Marketa MDb; Ziga, Michal MDb; Zeitlberger, Anna M. MD; Bozinov, Oliver MDb; Gautschi, Oliver P. MDc; Weyerbrock, Astrid MDb; Regli, Luca MDa; Stienen, Martin N. MD/FEBNSb
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004128
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 337-342
The aim of this study was to provide external validation of the minimum clinically important difference (MCID) of the Timed-up-and-go (TUG) test.
Initial Choice of Spinal Manipulation Reduces Escalation of Care for Chronic Low Back Pain Among Older Medicare Beneficiaries
Whedon, James M. DC, MSa; Kizhakkeveettil, Anupama BAMS (Ayurveda), MAOM, PhDa; Toler, Andrew WJ. MSa; Bezdjian, Serena PhDa; Rossi, Daniela; Uptmor, Sarah DCa; MacKenzie, Todd A. PhDb; Lurie, Jon D. MD, MSb; Hurwitz, Eric L. DC, MS, PhDa; Coulter, Ian PhDa; Haldeman, Scott DC, MD, PhDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004118
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p E142-E148
The objective of this study was to compare longterm outcomes for spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) and opioid analgesic therapy (OAT) regarding escalation of care for patients with chronic low back pain (cLBP).
Age as a Risk Factor for Complications Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
Lawless, Michael H. DOa; Tong, Doris MDa; Claus, Chad F. DOa; Hanson, Connor PSMa; Li, Chenxi PhDb; Houseman, Clifford M. DOc; Bono, Peter DOa; Richards, Boyd F. DOa; Kelkar, Prashant S. DOa; Abdulhak, Muwaffak M. MDd; Chang, Victor MDd; Carr, Daniel A. DOa; Park, Paul MDe; Soo, Teck M. MDa
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004200
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 343-351
We sought to demonstrate that age would not be associated with complications in patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).
Concurrent Treatment with Vitamin K2 and D3 on Spine Fusion in Patients with Osteoporosis-Associated Lumbar Degenerative Disorders
Zhang, Wencan MD; Li, Le MD; Zhou, Xin MM; Li, Kunpeng MM; Liu, Chen MM; Lin, Xiangyu BM; Lubisi, Njabulo BM; Chen, Junfei MD; Si, Haipeng MD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004309
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 352-360
To address the early effects of concurrent treatment with vitamin K2 and vitamin D3 on fusion rates in patients who have undergone spinal surgery.
Association Between Sleep Disturbance and Low Back Pain
Yabe, Yutaka MD, PhDa; Hagiwara, Yoshihiro MD, PhDa; Sekiguchi, Takuya MD, PhDa; Sugawara, Yumi PhDb; Tsuchiya, Masahiro PhDc; Yoshida, Shinichirou MD, PhDa; Tsuji, Ichiro MD, PhDb
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004234
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 361-368
The aim of this study was to clarify the association between sleep disturbance and low back pain (LBP) using 3-year longitudinal data after the Great East Japan Earthquake, with a focus on the duration or frequency of sleep disturbance and the effect of sleep disturbance on LBP.
Bicortical Short C2 Pars Screw Fixation for High-Riding Vertebral Artery Provided Sufficient Biomechanical Stability
Shao, Minghao MD, PhD; Dai, Yuan MD; Zhu, Wei MD, PhD; Yu, Jian MD, PhD; Lyu, Feizhou MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004141
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p 369-375
To determine and compare the biomechanical stability of the bicortical short C2 pars screw fixation for high-riding vertebral artery (HRVA) with the C2 pedicle screw and C2 translaminar screw fixation in finite element models.
Distribution and Polarization of Hematogenous Macrophages Associated with the Progression of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration
Yamamoto, Yusuke MD; Kokubo, Yasuo MD, PhD; Nakajima, Hideaki MD, PhD; Honjoh, Kazuya MD, PhD; Watanabe, Shuji MD, PhD; Matsumine, Akihiko MD, PhD
doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004222
February 15, 2022 - Volume 47 - Issue 4 - p E149-E158
To determine the distribution of bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs), macrophage polarization and cytokine expression in the process of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration.
