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A commentary on strategic extraction
Richard T. Kao, Guo-Hao Lin, Yvonne Kapila, Steven Sadowsky, Donald A. Curtis
doi : 10.1002/JPER.20-0855
Pages: 11-19 First Published:26 August 2021
Advancements in strategies to maintain compromised teeth combined with a greater understanding of risks associated with dental implants invite a reassessment of the benefits of strategic extraction of a tooth with a questionable prognosis or of limited strategic value.
The effectiveness of using the perioscope as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal therapy: Clinical and radiographic results
Meloshini Naicker, Luan H. Ngo, Adam J. Rosenberg, Ivan B. Darby
doi : 10.1002/JPER.20-0871
Pages: 20-30 First Published:28 April 2021
It is well known that following root surface debridement (RSD) residual deposits remain. Periodontal endoscopy has provided a method of directly visualizing root surfaces during periodontal debridement in an intact pocket without the need for surgical incision. The aim of this study was to determine if periodontal debridement using endoscopic visualization was more effective in improving clinical and radiographic parameters as compared to RSD.
Impact of systemic probiotics as adjuncts to subgingival instrumentation on the oral-gut microbiota associated with periodontitis: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Adriana Miranda de Oliveira, Talita Gomes Baêta Lourenço, Ana Paula Vieira Colombo
doi : 10.1002/JPER.21-0078
Pages: 31-44 First Published:24 May 2021
The oral-gut axis may be a route linking periodontal and systemic diseases. Probiotics could be an alternative for the treatment of microbial dysbiotic conditions, including periodontitis. This randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial evaluated the short-term efficacy of systemic probiotics adjunctive to subgingival instrumentation (SI) in promoting a better restoration of the oral-gut microbiotas and greater periodontal clinical outcome.
Periodontal disease progression in the second half of life and following a single episode of scaling and root planing: A clinical study in the Sri Lankan tea plantation cohort with documented clinical parameters for more than 40 years
Ho-Yan Duong, Eric Schmid, Christoph A. Ramseier, Jean E. Suvan, Bich Hue Lang-Hua, Rino Burkhardt, Marc Schätzle, Niklaus P. Lang
doi : 10.1002/JPER.20-0480
Pages: 45-56 First Published:17 August 2021
To evaluate periodontal disease progression (PDP) and potentially detectable effects of a single episode of scaling and root planing (se-SRP) in subjects lacking professional dental care and oral hygiene practices for >40 years.
Long term comparison of the prognostic performance of PerioRisk, periodontal risk assessment, periodontal risk calculator, and staging and grading systems
Muhammad H. A. Saleh, Himabindu Dukka, Giuseppe Troiano, Andrea Ravidà , Musa Qazi, Hom-Lay Wang, Henry Greenwell
doi : 10.1002/JPER.20-0662
Pages: 57-68 First Published:29 April 2021
Clinicians predominantly use personal judgment for risk assessment. Periodontal risk assessment tools (PRATs) provide an effective and logical system to stratify patients based on their individual treatment needs. This retrospective longitudinal study aimed to validate the association of different risk categories of four PRATs (Staging and grading; Periodontal Risk Assessment (PRA); Periodontal Risk Calculator; and PerioRisk) with periodontal related tooth loss (TLP), and to compare their prognostic performance.
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-negative bacilli in subgingival biofilm associated with periodontal diseases
LaÃs Christina Pontes EspÃndola, Renata Cristina Picão, Stella Maria Casas Novas Mançano, Renata Martins do Souto, Ana Paula Vieira Colombo
doi : 10.1002/JPER.20-0829
Pages: 69-79 First Published:06 May 2021
This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) isolated from subgingival biofilm of individuals with different periodontal conditions.
Evaluation of galectin-3, peptidylarginine deiminase-4, and tumor necrosis factor-α levels in gingival crevicular fluid for periodontal health, gingivitis, and Stage III Grade C periodontitis: A pilot study
Hazal Üstünel Akkaya, Huriye Erbak Yılmaz, Figen Narin, Mehmet Sağlam
doi : 10.1002/JPER.21-0137
Pages: 80-88 First Published:29 April 2021
Comparing the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) levels of galectin-3, peptidylarginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in individuals with stage III grade C periodontitis and gingivitis and with healthy periodontium was the purpose of this clinical research.
Comprehension and recall of information about factors associated with peri-implantitis: A randomized controlled trial
Alberto Monje, Alva Pérez, Maria Vera-Rodriguez, José Nart, Andrés Catena, Dafina Petrova
doi : 10.1002/JPER.21-0018
Pages: 89-99 First Published:05 May 2021
To evaluate the effect of different communication strategies on comprehension and recall of information about factors associated to peri-implantitis.
The in vitro efficacy of biofilm removal from titanium surfaces using Er:YAG laser: Comparison of treatment protocols and ablation parameters
David Polak, Sharon Shani-Kdoshim, Mary Alias, Lior Shapira, Ayala Stabholz
doi : 10.1002/JPER.19-0574
Pages: 100-109 First Published:24 May 2021
The aims of the present study were to compare the antibacterial effect of Er:YAG laser with other acceptable decontamination methods and to single out the optimal laser device parameters for effective bacterial elimination.
Resolution of peri-implantitis by means of implantoplasty as adjunct to surgical therapy: A retrospective study
Alberto Monje, Ramón Pons, Ettore Amerio, Hom-Lay Wang, José Nart
doi : 10.1002/JPER.21-0103
Pages: 110-122 First Published:26 April 2021
There is a paucity of data on the effectiveness of implantoplasty as adjunct to the surgical management of peri-implantitis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the resolution of peri-implantitis by means of implantoplasty as adjunct to surgical resective (RES) and reconstructive (REC) therapies and supportive maintenance.
Patients’ illness perception before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy: A pre-post quasi-experimental study
Nicola Discepoli, Crystal Marruganti, Raffaele Mirra, Gessica Pettinari, Edoardo Ferrari Cagidiaco, Marco Ferrari
doi : 10.1002/JPER.21-0052
Pages: 123-134 First Published:16 May 2021
Patient's illness perception, assessed through the Brief-Illness Perception Questionnaire (Brief-IPQ), plays a decisive role in the treatment effectiveness of a wide range of chronic diseases; nonetheless, evidence is still lacking regarding periodontitis. The aim of the present pre-post quasi-experimental study was to evaluate the change in the Brief-IPQ before and after non-surgical periodontal treatment (NST) and to evaluate its ability to foresee the efficacy of NST.
Periodontitis activates the NLRP3 inflammasome in serum and saliva
Gaetano Isola, Alessandro Polizzi, Simona Santonocito, Angela Alibrandi, Ray C. Williams
doi : 10.1002/JPER.21-0049
Pages: 135-145 First Published:19 May 2021
Nod-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing protein-3 (NLRP3) complex inflammasome has potentially been shown to play an important role in the development of periodontitis and diabetes. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between serum and salivary NLRP3 concentrations in patients with periodontitis and type-II diabetes mellitus (DM) and to evaluate whether this association was influenced by potential confounders.
Overexpression of PD-L1 in gingival basal keratinocytes reduces periodontal inflammation in a ligature-induced periodontitis model
Keeratika Wongtim, Eri Ikeda, Tatsukuni Ohno, Shigenori Nagai, Shigeru Okuhara, Keitetsu Kure, Miyuki Azuma
doi : 10.1002/JPER.21-0017
Pages: 146-155 First Published:22 May 2021
The immune checkpoint programmed cell death 1 (PD-1): PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway plays a crucial role in maintaining immune tolerance and preventing tissue damages by excessive immune responses. PD-L1 is physiologically expressed and upregulated in keratinocytes (KCs) in the oral cavity. We here investigated the contribution of PD-L1 that was overexpressed in gingival basal KCs in a ligature-induced periodontitis model.
Food restriction reduces hepatic alterations associated with experimental periodontitis
VinÃcius da Silva Caetano, Raissa Silva Bacelar de Andrade, Luiz Felipe de Carvalho França, Larissa dos Santos Pessoa, Ayane Araújo Rodrigues, Even Herlany Pereira Alves, David Di Lenardo, Hélio Mateus Silva Nascimento, Karen Neisman Rodriguez Ayala, André dos Santos Carvalho, TarcÃsio Vieira Brito, André Luiz dos Reis Barbosa, Any Carolina Cardoso Guimarães Vasconcelos, Daniel Fernando Pereira Vasconcelos
doi : 10.1002/JPER.20-0772
Pages: 156-165 First Published:15 April 2021
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory and multifactorial disease that affects the periodontal structures and can cause alterations in the hepatic tissue. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether a diet with food restriction can decrease oral and liver alterations associated with ligature-induced periodontitis.
