European Heart Journal




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  • قیمت ویژه : 1,900,000تومان
سفارش

Lipid lowering beyond statins and methodological issues in cardiovascular clinical trials

Filippo Crea

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac158

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1365–1368

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South–South Partnerships in Cardiovascular Research in Africa: empowering the next generation of cardiovascular researchers

Ana Mocumbi, Edna Lichucha, Karen Sliwa

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab671

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1369–1371

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Conversing with Nobel Laureate Ferid Murad

Mark Nicholls

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab591

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1372–1374

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Meet Franz Weidinger MD, ESC President Elect

Judith Ozkan

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab574

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1375–1376

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Drugs may worsen blood pressure control: focus on the underestimated role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Massimo Volpe, Carlo Patrono

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac062

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1377–1378

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Kidney function assessment and endpoint ascertainment in clinical trials

Muhammad Shahzeb Khan, George L Bakris, Milton Packer, Izza Shahid, Stefan D Anker, Gregg C Fonarow, Christoph Wanner, Matthew R Weir, Faiez Zannad, Javed Butler

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab832

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1379–1400

Heterogeneity in the reporting of kidney function, kidney outcomes, and definitions for kidney endpoints in clinical trials makes it challenging to compare results and gauge incremental benefit of interventions across trials. We conducted a systematic review of the ascertainment of baseline kidney variables, reporting of kidney endpoints, and definitions used to characterize these endpoints in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), kidney, and heart failure (HF) trials. Medline, Scopus, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from January 2014 through January 2021 for large (>1000 participants) T2DM, HF, and kidney disease trials and their secondary analyses. Trial publication and supplementary appendices were searched to abstract relevant data. Thirty-three trials (16 T2DM; 10 HF; 7 kidney diseases) were included. Thirteen trials did not include patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 and for trials that did, representation of this cohort ranged from 0.1% to 15%. Reporting of baseline kidney function and albuminuria remained low, especially in HF trials. Variability was observed in the definition of chronic kidney disease, sustained decline in eGFR, end-stage kidney disease, kidney death, and kidney composite endpoint across trials. eGFR slope was reported in less than half trials, with differences observed in statistical models, definition of acute or chronic slope, and follow-up duration across trials. Significant heterogeneity in reporting of kidney function and kidney outcomes in large T2DM, kidney, and HF trials underscores the need for future stakeholders to draft a consensus solution. Detailed profiling of patients at baseline, accrual of more patients with advanced kidney disease, and standardization of definitions in trials may improve the ability to compare the results across trials.

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Apolipoprotein C-III reduction in subjects with moderate hypertriglyceridaemia and at high cardiovascular risk

Jean-Claude Tardif, Ewa Karwatowska-Prokopczuk, Eric St Amour, Christie M Ballantyne, Michael D Shapiro, Patrick M Moriarty, Seth J Baum, Eunju Hurh, Victoria J Bartlett, Joyce Kingsbury, Amparo L Figueroa, Veronica J Alexander, Joseph Tami, Joseph L Witztum, Richard S Geary, Louis St L O’Dea, Sotirios Tsimikas, Daniel Gaudet

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab820

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1401–1412

Hypertriglyceridaemia is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events. This clinical trial evaluated olezarsen, an N-acetyl-galactosamine-conjugated antisense oligonucleotide targeted to hepatic APOC3 mRNA to inhibit apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) production, in lowering triglyceride levels in patients at high risk for or with established cardiovascular disease.

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Apolipoprotein C-III inhibition to lower triglycerides: one ring to rule them all?

Robert A. Hegele

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab890

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1413–1415

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Long-term safety and efficacy of anacetrapib in patients with atherosclerotic vascular disease

The HPS3/TIMI55-REVEAL Collaborative Group, Writing Committee, E Sammons, J C Hopewell, F Chen, W Stevens, K Wallendszus, E Valdes-Marquez, R Dayanandan, C Knott, K Murphy, E Wincott, A Baxter, R Goodenough, M Lay, M Hill, S Macdonnell, G Fabbri, D Lucci, M Fajardo-Moser, S Brenner, D Hao, H Zhang, J Liu, B Wuhan, S Mosegaard, W Herrington, C Wanner, C Angermann, G Ertl, A Maggioni, P Barter, B Mihaylova, Y Mitchel, R Blaustein, S Goto, J Tobert, P DeLucca, Y Chen, Z Chen, A Gray, R Haynes, J Armitage, C Baigent, S Wiviott, C Cannon, E Braunwald, R Collins, L Bowman, M Landray, REVEAL Collaborative Group

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab863

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1416–1424

REVEAL was the first randomized controlled trial to demonstrate that adding cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor therapy to intensive statin therapy reduced the risk of major coronary events. We now report results from extended follow-up beyond the scheduled study treatment period.

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CETP inhibitors revisited

Ulrich Laufs, Thimoteus Speer

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab889

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1425–1427

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Why are mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists the Cinderella in evidence-based treatment of myocardial infarction complicated with heart failure? Lessons from PARADISE-MI

Bertram Pitt, João Pedro Ferreira, Faiez Zannad

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab717

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1428–1431

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Patient partnership in cardiovascular clinical trials

Faiez Zannad, Cynthia Chauhan, Patrick O Gee, Sr, Nick Hartshorne-Evans, Adrian F Hernandez, Marilyn K Mann, Robin Martinez, Roxana Mehran

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab835

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1432–1437

Patients are ultimately the end-users of medical therapies and need to be actively integrated as contributors and decision-makers in the process of product development throughout product lifecycles. This is increasingly being recognized by patients, investigators, regulators, payers, sponsors, and medical journals. However, cardiovascular research remains behind other fields in terms of the extent of patient involvement and awareness of clinical trials in cardiovascular research. True patient partnerships in cardiovascular therapeutic development may permit more rapid recognition of unmet needs, ensure alignment of product development priorities with patient priorities, improve efficiency of trials (e.g. recruitment), and ensure outcomes of value to patients are being measured in trials (e.g. quality of life). This paper reviews ongoing initiatives and remaining opportunities to accomplish contributive patient involvement in cardiovascular clinical research.

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Blunt cardiac trauma induced all types of left ventricular trauma in a 3-year-old girl

Jian Zhu, Bin Huang, Er-Ping Xi, Xu-Hui Gao

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab288

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1438–1439

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Recurrent acute pericarditis diagnosed by extra-cellular volume maps

Benedict McDonaugh, Natalia Perepelova, Peter Kellman, James B Galloway, Stefania Rosmini

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab341

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Pages 1440–1441

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Isolated double-orifice mitral valve: an atypical morphology in adult patient

Alessandro Malagoli, Simona Chiusolo, Stefano Tondi

doi : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab404

European Heart Journal, Volume 43, Issue 14, 7 April 2022, Page 1442

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