Jia-hui Che, Zi-meng Zheng, Ming-qing Li, Xiaoying Yao
doi : 10.1111/aji.13611
Placenta accreta (PA) is defined by an abnormal invasion of placental trophoblasts into the myometrium, which can lead to serious postpartum complications. Macrophages play an important role in the regulation of trophoblast function. Both granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and its receptor (granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor, G-CSFR) have effects on trophoblast invasion. However, the current understanding of G-CSF secretion, G-CSFR expression, abnormal polarization of decidual macrophages (dM�•) in PA and the abnormal invasion of placental trophoblasts into the myometrium are limited.
Firuza R. Parikh, Madhavi Panpalia, Trupti Mehta, Sapna Agarwal, Meenal Khandeparker, Shiva Shankaran Chettiar, Alpesh Patel, Devendrasinh D. Jhala, Venkatlaxmi Chettiar, Swapneil Parikh
doi : 10.1111/aji.13624
Diagnosis of female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) remains elusive due to the paucibacillary nature of the disease. We evaluated if analysis of inflammatory pathways of endometrial tissue could establish a better diagnosis of FGTB.
Liyan Duan, Beatrix Reisch, Pawel Mach, Rainer Kimmig, Alexandra Gellhaus, Antonella Iannaccone
doi : 10.1111/aji.13626
T-cells are key players in fighting the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The checkpoint molecule B7-H4, a member of the B7 family, can inhibit T-cell activation and proliferation by inhibiting NF-kb expression. We aimed to elucidate the immunological role of soluble B7-H4 (sB7-H4) and B7-H4 in pregnant women suffered from an acute Sars-Cov2 infection.
Leslie Faye T. Cando, Micah D. Dispo, Ourlad Alzeus G. Tantengco
doi : 10.1111/aji.13628
Several biomarkers have been studied to predict spontaneous preterm birth, including salivary progesterone. However, due to limited studies, the utility of this biomarker remains controversial. This study synthesized the available literature and determined the role of salivary progesterone as a potential biomarker for preterm birth.
Hiroyuki Okimura, Yukiko Tanaka, Maya Fujii, Koki Shimura, Eiko Maeda, Fumitake Ito, Khaleque N. Khan, Yoshitaka Nakamura, Taisuke Mori, Jo Kitawaki
doi : 10.1111/aji.13636
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) play important roles in diseases occurring in women of reproductive age and pregnancy. Tregs are functionally heterogeneous and can be divided into activated Tregs (aTregs), resting Tregs (rTregs), and non-suppressive Tregs (non-Tregs). The purpose of this study is to investigate the change of Treg subpopulations during the menstrual cycle and early pregnancy.
Lauren S. Richardson, Nkechinyere Emezienna, Irina Burd, Brandie D. Taylor, Morgan R. Peltier, Arum Han, Ramkumar Menon
doi : 10.1111/aji.13638
Fetal neuroinflammation has been linked to preterm birth-related intraamniotic infection and inflammation; However, the contribution of fetal sex and maternal race/ethnicity is unknown. To determine if fetal sex and maternal race/ethnicity influence neuroinflammation, an organ-on-chip (OOC) model were established under normal or pathologic conditions utilizing amniotic fluid.
Yajun Chen, Yuanju Yang, Shuang Wang, Fujuan Guan, Shenghua Zhen
doi : 10.1111/aji.13640
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) might participate in the growth of cervical cancer (CC). In this research, we reconnoitered the characters of circ_0031027 in CC.
Qian Zhou, Weifan Yin, Jiahao Zhu, Weiwei Duan, Yi Li, Wanlin Jin, Huan Yang
doi : 10.1111/aji.13641
Myasthenia gravis (MG), an autoimmune neuromuscular disease affecting women of childbearing age, exerts an impact on pregnancy, and vice versa. The purposes of the study were to evaluate adverse pregnancy outcomes and postpartum exacerbation in a cohort of Asian MG women, and to explore the predictors for these outcomes.
Alexis J. Bick, Chanel Avenant, Michele Tomasicchio, Zephne van der Spuy, Janet P. Hapgood
doi : 10.1111/aji.13643
Both luteal phase progesterone (P4) levels and use of the intramuscular (IM) injectable progestin-only contraceptive depo-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA-IM) have been linked to increased S/HIV acquisition in animal, clinical and in vitro models. Several plausible mechanisms could explain MPA-induced HIV-1 acquisition while those for the luteal phase are underexplored.
Hossein Ansariniya, Fateme Zare, Nariman Mosaffa, Farah Idali, Mahdi Shabani, Hossein Hadinedoushan
doi : 10.1111/aji.13631
Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) or recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is an abnormality that has a great impact on women's quality of life. RSA is defined as at least three unexplained abortions (without prior live birth) occurring before the 20th week of pregnancy.
Lillian J. Juttukonda, Elisha M. Wachman, Jeffery Boateng, Katherine Clarke, Jennifer Snyder-Cappione, Elizabeth S. Taglauer
doi : 10.1111/aji.13625
COVID-19 infection during pregnancy increases maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Infection in the second or third trimester leads to changes in the decidual leukocyte populations. However, it is not known whether COVID-19 infection in the first trimester or COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy alters the decidual immune environment.
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