Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition




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سفارش

Medical Scribes: A First Step

Huang, Jeannie S.?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002985

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 181

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Pediatric Sarcopenia: Hidden in Plain Sight?

Mehta, Nilesh M.

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002959

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 181-183

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Artificial Intelligence and Gastroenterology: Expanding Technology

Vanderpool, Charles P.B.

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002986

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 183

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Gut Microbiome: A Potential Modifiable Risk Factor in Biliary Atresia

Jain, Vandana†; Alexander, Emma C.†; Burford, Charlotte†; Verma, Anita?; Dhawan, Anil†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002973

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 184-193

Biliary atresia (BA) is a fibro-obliterative condition of the biliary tree, presenting in infancy. The bilioenteric conduit formed at Kasai portoenterostomy (KPE), achieves restoration of bile flow in approximately 60% of infants. Even if the operation is successful, cirrhosis and its associated complications are, however, common. BA remains the leading cause for liver transplantation (LT) in children. Antibiotic, choleretic, and steroid therapy post-KPE have not convincingly reduced LT rates. Advances in molecular technology have enabled characterisation of the encoded genes of the gut microbiota (gut microbiome). The gut microbiome plays an important role in host metabolism, nutrition, and immune function, with alterations in its diversity and/or composition, known as dysbiosis, being described in disease states, including liver disease. Liver-gut microbiome exploration in adulthood largely focuses on nonalcoholic liver disease, cirrhosis (mainly alcohol- or viral-based aetiology) and cholestatic liver diseases (eg, primary sclerosing cholangitis), with microbial signatures correlating to disease severity. Investigation of the gut microbiota in BA had been limited to culture-based methodology, but molecular studies are emerging, and although in their infancy, highlight a potential pathogenic role for Enterobacteriaceae and Streptococcus, and a potential beneficial role for Bifidobacteria. Bacterial translocation, and the production of gut microbiome-derived metabolites, are key host-microbiome-mechanistic pathways in liver disease pathogenesis. Microbiome-targeted therapeutics for liver disease are in development, with faecal microbiota transplantation showing promise in cirrhosis. Could the gut microbiome be a novel modifiable risk factor in BA, reducing the need for LT?

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Outcomes of Severe Seronegative Hepatitis-associated Aplastic Anemia: A Pediatric Case Series

Kemme, Sarah?; Stahl, Marisa?; Brigham, Dania?; Lovell, Mark A.†; Nakano, Taizo‡; Feldman, Amy G.?; Mack, Cara?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002940

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 194-201

Hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia (HAAA) is a potentially life-threatening diagnosis without clear treatment guidelines. The goal of the study was to characterize the presentation, evaluation, histopathology, and outcomes of therapy in children with HAAA to guide future research and to develop standardized care guidelines for this rare disease.

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A Higher Incidence of Isolated Biliary Atresia in Rural Areas: Results From an Epidemiological Study in The Netherlands

Nomden, Mark?; van Wessel, Daan B.E.?; Ioannou, Solomon†; Verkade, Henkjan J.‡; de Kleine, Ruben H.§; Alizadeh, Behrooz Z.†; Bruggink, Janneke L.M.?; Hulscher, Jan B.F.?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002916

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 202-209

Environmental factors may be involved in the pathogenesis of biliary atresia (BA). This epidemiological study aimed to analyze the relationships between the incidence of BA, the incidence of confirmed viral or bacterial infections and population density, and geographical and temporal clustering of BA in the Netherlands.

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Long-Term Urinary Copper Excretion on Chelation Therapy in Children with Wilson Disease

Chanpong, Atchariya?,†; Dhawan, Anil?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002982

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 210-215

In Wilson disease (WD), 24-hour urinary copper excretion (UCE) is recommended to be used for diagnosis. It may be a useful tool to assess the efficacy of treatment during follow-up; however, there are limited data regarding the cutoff value of 24-hour UCE during follow-up in children. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the clinical use of 24-hour UCE during follow-up in children with WD.

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Impact of a Medical Scribe Program on Outpatient Pediatric Gastroenterology Clinic

Rahhal, Riad?; Goad, Lindsay†; Bishop, Warren?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002954

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 220-225

Medical scribes may offer a route to improve physician productivity and workflow efficiency with reduced physician time for documentation. To our knowledge, there is no prior literature on medical scribe impact on outpatient pediatric gastroenterology clinic operations. The primary aim of our study was to address this knowledge gap.

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Clinical Experience With Performing Esophageal Function Testing in Children

van Lennep, Marinde?; Leijdekkers, Marin L.?; Oors, Jac M.†; Benninga, Marc A.?; van Wijk, Michiel P.?,‡; Singendonk, Maartje M.J.?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003000

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 226-231

Pediatric high-resolution manometry (HRM) and 24-hour pH-impedance with/without ambulatory manometry (pH-MII+/-mano) tests are generally performed using adult-derived protocols. We aimed to assess the feasibility of these protocols in children, the occurrence of patient-related imperfections and their influence on test interpretability.

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Clinician Knowledge of Societal Guidelines on Management of Gastrointestinal Complications in Esophageal Atresia

O’Donnell, Jonathan E.M.?,†; Purcell, Michael?; Mousa, Hayat‡,§; Dall’Oglio, Luigi||; Rosen, Rachel¶,#; Faure, Christophe??,††; Gottrand, Frédéric‡‡; Krishnan, Usha?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002945

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 232-238

The aim of this study was to assess whether clinicians approached the management of children with esophageal atresia (EA) in accordance with the 2016 European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN)/North American Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) guidelines on the management of gastrointestinal and nutritional complications in this cohort.

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Gastric Bezoar: Retrieve it, Leave it, or Disbelieve it?

Shah, Monisha?; Wan, David Q.†; Liu, Yuying?; Rhoads, Jon Marc?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002923

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e31-e36

To determine the demographics, potential risk factors, endoscopic interventions and outcomes relating to gastric bezoars in pediatric patients; and comparing results with previously published literature.

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One-year Outcomes of Congenital Duodenal Obstruction: A Population-based Study

Bethell, George S.?; Long, Anna-May†,‡; Knight, Marian†; Hall, Nigel J.?; On behalf of BAPS-CASS†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002921

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 239-243

Congenital duodenal obstruction (CDO) occurs in 1.2 per 10,000 live births and is frequently associated with other anomalies, most commonly cardiac. The aim of this study was to report important outcomes to 1 year following surgical repair.

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Fluoroscopy Time During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Performed for Children and Adolescents is Significantly Higher With Low-volume Endoscopists

Barakat, Monique T.?,†; Gugig, Roberto†; Imperial, Joanne†; Berquist, William E.†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002914

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 244-249

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a fluoroscopy and endoscopy-based procedure important for diagnosis and management of pediatric pancreaticobiliary disorders. Patient, procedure, endoscopist, and facility characteristics have been shown to influence ERCP complexity and procedure outcomes as well as fluoroscopy utilization in adults; however, the extent to which this is true in pediatric patients remains under-studied and there are minimal data regarding fluoroscopy utilization in pediatric ERCP.

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Management of Pediatric Postendoscopy Fever: Reducing Unnecessary Health Care Utilization With a Clinical Care Guideline

Boster, Julia M.?,†; Iwanowski, Melissa‡; Kramer, Robert E.?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002936

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 250-254

The aim of the study was to validate rates of fever after pediatric gastrointestinal endoscopy, to describe clinical outcomes of postendoscopy fever (PEF) cases, and to assess the effect of a PEF clinical care guideline (CCG) on hospital use.

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Accurate Classification of Pediatric Colonic Inflammatory Bowel Disease Subtype Using a Random Forest Machine Learning Classifier

Dhaliwal, Jasbir?,§; Erdman, Lauren†; Drysdale, Erik†; Rinawi, Firas?,§; Muir, Jennifer‡; Walters, Thomas D.?,§; Siddiqui, Iram‡; Griffiths, Anne M.?,§; Church, Peter C.?,§

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002956

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 262-269

The pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (PIBD) classes algorithm was developed to bring consistency to labelling of colonic IBD, but labels are exclusively based on features atypical for ulcerative colitis (UC).

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Clinical Criteria Can Identify Children With Osteopenia in Newly Diagnosed Crohn Disease

Ronel, Naama?,†; Tzion, Raffi Lev?; Orlanski-Meyer, Esther?; Shteyer, Eyal?,†; Guz-Mark, Anat‡,§; Assa, Amit‡,§; Strich, David||; Turner, Dan?,†; Ledder, Oren?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002911

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 270-275

Chronic inflammation of Crohn disease (CD) is associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD). As bone mass is almost exclusively accrued during childhood, early recognition of osteopenia is especially important in pediatric CD. We aimed to identify variables associated with osteopenia to guide dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan screening to those who most need it.

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Predictive Prenatal Diagnosis for Infantile-onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease Because of Interleukin-10 Signalling Defects

Ye, Ziqing?,†; Hu, Wenhui?; Wu, Bingbing‡; Zhang, Yueping§; Lei, Caixia§; Williams, Isabelle†; Shouval, Dror S.||; Kanegane, Hirokazu¶; Kim, Kyung Mo#; de Ridder, Lissy??; Shah, Neil††; Ling, Galina‡‡; Yerushalmi, Baruch‡‡; Kotlarz, Daniel§§; Snapper, Scott||||; Horn, Ruth¶¶; Klein, Christoph§§; Muise, Aleixo M.##,???; Huang, Ying?; Uhlig, Holm H.†,†††,‡‡‡,§§§

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002937

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 276-281

Advances in genetic technologies provide opportunities for patient care and ethical challenges. Clinical care of patients with rare Mendelian disorders is often at the forefront of those developments. Whereas in classical polygenic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), the predictive value of genetic variants is very low, predictive prenatal genetic diagnosis can inform families at high risk of severe genetic disorders. Patients with IL-10 signalling defects because of pathogenic variants in IL10RA, Il10RB, and IL10 develop severe infantile onset inflammatory bowel disease that is completely penetrant and has a high morbidity and substantial mortality despite treatment.

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Unusual Clinical Course for Untreated Malformative Biliary Atresia Infant: Is Portal Hypertension an Important Driver of Liver Fibrosis?

Di Dato, Fabiola?; Ranucci, Giulia?; de Ville de Goyet, Jean†; Alberti, Daniele‡; Iorio, Raffaele?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002932

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 216-219

In biliary atresia, infants left untreated, and in those with unsuccessful porto-enterostomy, hepatic condition and function worsen rapidly towards cirrhosis, malnutrition, portal hypertension with ascites, and variceal haemorrhage; many die within the first 3 years of life unless they benefit from liver replacement. We describe a girl with biliary atresia splenic malformation syndrome, who had portal vein cavernoma and microsplenia; she did not undergo porto-enterostomy. She survived with her native liver over the age of 3 years. Remarkably, she remained in satisfactory condition in absence of ascites or severe hepatic dysfunction, when 4 other similar patients—managed during the same period of time—all had the usual clinical deterioration and ascites, with the need for liver replacement. To our knowledge, there is no similar report in literature. Possible pathogenetic mechanisms and the role of portal hypertension as important factors are discussed.

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ITGB2 (Integrin ?2) Immunomodulatory Gene Variants in Premature Infants With Necrotizing Enterocolitis

George, Lovya?,†; Menden, Heather?; Xia, Sheng?; Yu, Wei?; Holmes, Anne?; Johnston, Jeffrey‡; Reid, Kimberly J.§; Josephson, Cassandra D.||,#; Patel, Ravi M.||; Ahmed, Atif†,¶; Mulrooney, Neil??; Miller, Neil A.‡; Farrow, Emily‡; Sampath, Venkatesh?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002941

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e37-e41

Aberrant toll-like receptor (TLR) activation is central to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) pathogenesis. ?2 integrins regulate TLR signaling, and integrin ?2 (ITGB2) deficiency causes TLR hyperresponsiveness. To test the hypothesis that ITGB2 genetic variants modulate NEC susceptibility, we sequenced the exonic ITGB2 locus to compare the prevalence of deleterious variants among 221 preterm infants with and without NEC. ITGB2 variants were not associated with NEC in our entire cohort (NEC [9/56] versus controls [16/165], P = 0.19) or in extremely low birthweight infants (ELBW, controls [7.9%] versus NEC [18.2%]; P = 0.11) but were increased compared to the populace (4.5%, gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Combined annotation-dependent depletion -predicted deleterious ITGB2 variants increased proportionately with increasing NEC severity in ELBW infants (controls [6.7%] versus medical NEC [16.7%] versus surgical NEC [19%] (P = 0.03). Although ITGB2 variants were not associated with NEC in our preterm cohort, subgroup analysis showed a trend towards enrichment with NEC severity in ELBW infants.

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Machine Learning Supports Automated Digital Image Scoring of Stool Consistency in Diapers

Ludwig, Thomas?; Oukid, Ines†; Wong, Jill?; Ting, Steven?; Huysentruyt, Koen‡; Roy, Puspita?; Foussat, Agathe C.?; Vandenplas, Yvan‡

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003007

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 255-261

Accurate stool consistency classification of non–toilet-trained children remains challenging. This study evaluated the feasibility of automated classification of stool consistencies from diaper photos using machine learning (ML).

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Seronegative Villous Atrophy in Children: Clinical and Immunohistochemical Features

Mandile, Roberta?; Maglio, Mariantonia†; Pellino, Nicoletta?; Russo, Marina?; Miele, Erasmo?; Spagnuolo, Maria Immacolata?; Troncone, Riccardo?,†; Auricchio, Renata?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002917

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 282-287

Villous atrophy (VA) is not pathognomonic of celiac disease (CD). We aimed at reporting distribution, clinical, and immunohistochemical features of seronegative VA (SNVA) in a pediatric population.

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The Significance and Clinical Outcome of Lymphocytic Duodenosis in Children: Mayo Clinic Experience and Systematic Review

Devara, Janaki?; Alsawas, Mouaz§; Larson, Joseph J.‡; Mounajjed, Taofic||; Murray, Joseph A.†; Absah, Imad?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002942

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 288-293

Lymphocytic duodenosis (LD) defined as increased intraepithelial lymphocytes >25 intraepithelial lymphocytes (IELs) per 100 epithelial cells with normal villous architecture is associated with many gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. We aim to assess the rate and outcome of LD in children and perform a systematic review.

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Illness Identity in Adolescents With Celiac Disease

Meyer, Sonya?,†; Lamash, Liron†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002946

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e42-e47

The aim was to examine the reliability and validity of the Illness Identity Questionnaire (IIQ) among adolescents with celiac disease (CD), to describe their illness identity characteristics, and to examine relationships between illness identity and self-reported participation in food-related activities and quality of life.

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Method for Removing Thawed Human Milk From a Plastic Storage Bag Impacts Fat Retention

Friend, Linda L.; Gutierrez dos Santos, Bruna; El-Khouri, Kristina G.; Perrin, Maryanne T.

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002918

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 306-310

Determine how thaw stage and bag manipulation (folding and squeezing) influence the retention of fat and number of aerobic bacteria colony-forming units when decanting human milk (HM) from plastic storage bags.

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LATCH Score at Discharge: A Predictor of Weight Gain and Exclusive Breastfeeding at 6 Weeks in Term Healthy Babies

Shah, Mubashir Hassan?; Roshan, Reashma†; Parikh, Tushar?; Sathe, Sayali?; Vaidya, Umesh?; Pandit, Anand?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002927

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e48-e52

World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for 6 months after birth. However, problems with the baby failing to latch properly are common in the postpartum period contributing to breastfeeding cessation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the utility of LATCH score to predict EBF and weight gain at 6 weeks postpartum along with an optimum LATCH score cutoff.

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Eating Behaviors of Late and Moderately Preterm Infants at Two Years of Age and Their Associations With Mothers’ Mental Health

Duran, Sedef?; Duran, R?dvan†; Acuna?, Betül†; Cesur, Gülay†; ?iftdemir, Nükhet Alada?†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002947

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 311-315

Preterm infants are at high risk for nutritional difficulties during the neonatal period and early childhood. Long-term nutritional difficulties contribute to unbalanced food intake and growth disorders and are the source of major emotional stress for the family. The aim of this study is to investigate the eating problems of late and moderately preterm (LMPT) infants at the age of 2 years, and to examine the association of these problems with the mental status of their mothers.

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Establishing Reference Values for Lean Muscle Mass in the Pediatric Patient

Metzger, Gregory A.†; Sebasti?o, Yuri V.†; Carsel, Alex C.†; Nishimura, Leah†; Fisher, Jeremy G.†; Deans, Katherine J.?,†; Minneci, Peter C.?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002958

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 316-323

Adults with decreased muscle mass experience worse outcomes and more frequent complications. The effects of sarcopenia on pediatric outcomes are unknown. Our objective was to define reference values for lean muscle mass in a healthy pediatric population to facilitate future studies on the impact of lean muscle mass on pediatric outcomes.

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Primary Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Diseases Beyond Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children

Egritas Gurkan, Odul?; Ozturk, Hakan?; Karagol, Hacer Ilbilge Ertoy†; Ceylan, Kamercan?; Duztas, Demet Teker?; Ekinci, Ozgur‡; Sari, Sinan?; Dalgic, Buket?; Bakirtas, Arzu†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002925

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 294-299

There are many unknowns about primary eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease (EGID) in childhood. The aim of this study is to provide data about the frequency, management, control level, and prognosis of well documented primary EGID in childhood.

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Clinical Outcomes Following Therapeutic Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography in Children With Pancreas Divisum

Lin, Tom K.?,†; Pathak, Sagar J.†; Hornung, Lindsey N.‡; Vitale, David S.?,†; Nathan, Jaimie D.§; Abu-El-Haija, Maisam?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002996

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 300-305

Pancreas divisum (PD) is a risk factor in children for the development of acute pancreatitis. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with minor papilla endoscopic sphincterotomy (mPES) may be of clinical benefit, however, the clinical outcomes from endotherapy remain unclear. We sought to review the outcomes and safety of therapeutic ERCP in children with PD.

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Medical Management of Chronic Pancreatitis in Children: A Position Paper by the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Pancreas Committee

Freeman, A. Jay?; Maqbool, Asim†; Bellin, Melena D.‡; Goldschneider, Kenneth R.§; Grover, Amit S.||; Hartzell, Cheryl¶; Piester, Travis L.#; Szabo, Flora??; Kiernan, Bridget Dowd†; Khalaf, Racha††; Kumar, Rakesh‡‡; Rios, Mirta§§; Husain, Sohail Z.||||; Morinville, Veronique D.¶¶; Abu-El-Haija, Maisam##

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003001

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p 324-340

This position paper summarizes the current understanding of the medical management of chronic pancreatitis (CP) in children in light of the existing medical literature, incorporating recent advances in understanding of nutrition, pain, lifestyle considerations, and sequelae of CP. This article complements and is intended to integrate with parallel position papers on endoscopic and surgical aspects of CP in children. Concepts and controversies related to pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy (PERT), the use of antioxidants and other CP medical therapies are also reviewed. Highlights include inclusion of tools for medical decision-making for PERT, CP-related diabetes, and multimodal pain management (including an analgesia ladder). Gaps in our understanding of CP in children and avenues for further investigations are also reviewed.

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Esophagus-Fundus Fistula: A Rare Complication of Multimagnet Ingestion

Dong, Tao?,†; Zhao, Lili?,†; Lu, Tao‡; Fan, Zhining?,†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002890

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e53

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Electrocautery Incisional Therapy for an Atypical Esophageal Stricture in a Previously Healthy Patient

Lepus, Chelsea A.?; Karasik, Michael S.†; Moote, Douglas J.‡; Hyams, Jeffrey S.?

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002971

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e53

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Acute Liver Failure in a Sickle Cell Patient

Rizvi, Syed Ahsan†; Ge, Li?; Li, Shuan?; Pandey, Akash†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002827

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e54-e55

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Rapid Infliximab Infusions in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients, a Single Hospital Experience

Bossacoma Busquets, Ferran?; Pujol Muncunill, Gemma†; Arrojo Su?rez, Joëlle‡; Mart?nez Osorio, Johanna Marcela†; ?lvarez Carnero, Laura†; Martin de Carpi, Javier†

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002999

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e56

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Reply to “Rapid Infliximab Infusions in Paediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients, a Single Hospital Experience”

van Wassenaer, Elsa A.; Benninga, Marc A.; Koot, Bart G.P.

doi : 10.1097/MPG.0000000000002998

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition: February 2021 - Volume 72 - Issue 2 - p e56

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