Frauke Stascheit, Ulrike Grittner, Sarah Hoffmann, Philipp Mergenthaler, Michael Schroeter, Tobias Ruck, Mark Pawlitzki, Franz Blaes, Julia Kaiser, Ulrike Schara, Adela Della-Marina, Andrea Thieme, Tim Hagenacker, Christian Jacobi, Benjamin Berger, Peter P. Urban, Karl Christian Knop, Berthold Schalke, De-Hyung Lee, Petra Kalischewski, Heinz Wiendl & Andreas MeiselÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11389-0
Patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) are potentially prone for a severe COVID-19 course, but there are limited real-world data available on the risk associated with COVID-19 for patients with MG. Here, we investigate whether current immunosuppressive therapy (IST) influences the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 severity.
Ã�lvaro Planchuelo-Gómez, David GarcÃa-AzorÃn, Ã�ngel L. Guerrero, Margarita RodrÃguez, Santiago Aja-Fernández & Rodrigo de Luis-GarcÃaÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11398-z
Headache is among the most frequently reported symptoms after resolution of COVID-19. We assessed structural brain changes using T1- and diffusion-weighted MRI processed data from 167 subjects: 40 patients who recovered from COVID-19 but suffered from persistent headache without prior history of headache (COV), 41 healthy controls, 43 patients with episodic migraine and 43 patients with chronic migraine.
Philippe Nicolas, Hugo Marion-Moffet, Morgane Gossez, Sandra Vukusic, Guillaume Monneret, Romain Marignier & Fabienne VenetÂ
Francesca Marchegiani, Rina Recchioni, Fiorella Marcheselli, Mirko Di Rosa, Jacopo Sabbatinelli, Giulia Matacchione, Angelica Giuliani, Deborah Ramini, Pierpaolo Stripoli, Leonardo Biscetti, Giuseppe Pelliccioni, Riccardo Sarzani, Francesco Spannella, Antonio Cherubini, Andrea Corsonello, Antonio Domenico Procopio, Anna Rita Bonfigli, Massimiliano Bonafè, Fabrizia Lattanzio & Fabiola OlivieriÂ
Sandra Becker-Bense, Lena Kaiser, Regina Becker, Katharina Feil, Carolin Muth, Nathalie L. Albert, Marcus Unterrainer, Peter Bartenstein, Michael Strupp & Marianne DieterichÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11252-2
The aim of the study was to deepen our insights into central compensatory processes of brain networks in patients with cerebellar ataxia (CA) before and with treatment with acetyl-dl-leucine (AL) by means of resting-state [18F]-FDG-PET brain imaging.
Michael Forsthofer & Hans StrakaÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11311-8
Visual image motion-driven ocular motor behaviors such as the optokinetic reflex (OKR) provide sensory feedback for optimizing gaze stability during head/body motion.
Marianne Dieterich, Tatjana Hergenroeder, Rainer Boegle, Johannes Gerb, Emilie Kierig, Sophia Stöcklein & Valerie KirschÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11400-8
Knowledge of the physiological endolymphatic space (ELS) is necessary to estimate endolymphatic hydrops (ELH) in patients with vestibulocochlear syndromes. Therefore, the current study investigated age-dependent changes in the ELS of participants with normal vestibulocochlear testing.
Emilie Kierig, Johannes Gerb, Rainer Boegle, Birgit Ertl-Wagner, Marianne Dieterich & Valerie KirschÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11399-y
Combining magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences that permit the determination of vestibular nerve angulation (NA = change of nerve caliber or direction), structural nerve integrity via diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), and exclusion of endolymphatic hydrops (ELH) via delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of the inner ear (iMRI) could increase the diagnostic accuracy in patients with vestibular paroxysmia (VP).
Ali Sepehrinezhad, Rezan Ashayeri Ahmadabad & Sajad Sahab-NegahÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11339-w
Cases of monkeypox (MPV) are sharply rising around the world. While most efforts are being focused on the management of the first symptoms of monkeypox, such as cutaneous lesions and flu-like symptoms, the effect of the monkeypox virus (MPXV) on multiple organs still remains unclear.
Francesca Baschieri, Maria Vitiello, Pietro Cortelli, Giovanna Calandra-Buonaura & Francesca MorganteÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11347-w
The degree of involvement of the autonomic nervous system in progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) has been investigated in several studies, often providing conflicting results.
Pia De Stefano, Peter W. Kaplan, Hervé Quintard, Margitta Seeck & Raoul SutterÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11368-5
Seizures and status epilepticus (SE) are detected in almost a third of the comatose cardiac arrest survivors. As the literature is quite exhaustive regarding SE with motor symptoms in those patients, little is known about nonconvulsive SE (NCSE).
Shuangshuang Cao, Yusha Cui, Jianing Jin, Fangfei Li, Xin Liu & Tao FengÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11354-x
Axial postural abnormalities, mainly involving the spinal deformities, are disabling symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, the prevalence of axial postural abnormalities in PD and their clinical correlates remain unclear. The present study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of overall and subtypes of axial postural abnormalities in PD.
Xinyue Zhang, Jun Zhou, Mengyuan Guo, Shirui Cheng, Yilin Chen, Nannan Jiang, Xinling Li, Shengjie Hu, Zilei Tian, Zhengjie Li & Fang ZengÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11363-w
To comprehensively summarize and meta-analyze the concurrence across voxel-based morphometric (VBM) neuroimaging studies of migraine.
Melanie Filser, Axel Buchner, Gereon Rudolf Fink, Stefan M. Gold & Iris-Katharina PennerÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11359-6
In addition to physical and cognitive symptoms, patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have an increased risk of experiencing mental health problems.
Giulia Coarelli, Thomas Wirth, Christine Tranchant, Michel Koenig, Alexandra Durr & Mathieu AnheimÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11383-6
This narrative review aims at providing an update on the management of inherited cerebellar ataxias (ICAs), describing main clinical entities, genetic analysis strategies and recent therapeutic developments.
Xuan Bai, Jianting Qiu & Yujie WangÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11413-3
This study investigated clinical outcomes after direct endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) compared to bridging therapy (EVT with prior intravenous alteplase) in acute stroke within 4.5Â h after onset.
Katrina Kesterson, Jill Schofield & Svetlana BlitshteynÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11344-z
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), one of the most common autonomic disorders, is associated with significant morbidity and functional impairment. Although several possible etiologies have been proposed, autoimmunity has emerged as one of the leading causes with various specific and non-specific antibodies identified in patients with POTS. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin has been previously described.
Jean-Baptiste Davion, Caroline Jougleux, Renaud Lopes, Xavier Leclerc & Olivier OutteryckÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11348-9
Asymptomatic optic nerve lesions are frequent in multiple sclerosis (MS) and their impact on cognition and/or brain volume has never been taken into account.
Elena Sagerer, Corinna Wirner, Benedikt Schoser & Stephan WenningerÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11351-0
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by mutations in the SMN gene, leading to progressive muscular weakness, atrophy and so far neglected musculoskeletal pain.
Tim Woelfle, Silvan Pless, Oscar Reyes, Andrea Wiencierz, Anthony Feinstein, Pasquale Calabrese, Konstantin Gugleta, Ludwig Kappos, Johannes Lorscheider & Yvonne NaegelinÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11306-5
There is an unmet need for reliable and sensitive measures for better monitoring people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) to detect disease progression early and adapt therapeutic measures accordingly.
Nicola Capasso, Raffaele Palladino, Vincenza Cerbone, Antonio Luca Spiezia, Bianca Covelli, Antonia Fiore, Roberta Lanzillo, Antonio Carotenuto, Maria Petracca, Lucia Stanziola, Giulia Scalia, Vincenzo Brescia Morra & Marcello MocciaÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11350-1
We aim to evaluate 3-year effects of ocrelizumab (humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS)) on lymphocytes, neutrophils and immunoglobulins: (1) when compared with pre-infusion assessment; (2) over the course of treatment; and (3) possible clinical correlates of the observed immunological modifications.
Macarena Villagrán-GarcÃa, Sergio Muñiz-Castrillo, Nicolás Lundahl Ciano-Petersen, Alberto Vogrig, Antonio Farina, Marine Villard, Dimitri Psimaras, Agusti Alentorn, David Gonçalves, Nicole Fabien, Véronique Rogemond, Bastien Joubert & Jérôme HonnoratÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11356-9
The link between paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) and renal cell and bladder cancer (RCC/BC) is rare and uncertain. Our aim was to clinically evaluate, in light of the updated PNS criteria, these uncommon associations.
Imran Waggan, Eero Rissanen, Jouni Tuisku, Juho Joutsa, Semi Helin, Riitta Parkkola, Juha O. Rinne & Laura AirasÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11342-1
Adenosine 2A (A2A) receptors co-localize with dopamine D2Â receptors in striatopallidal medium spiny neurons of the indirect pathway. A2AÂ receptor activation in the striatum or pallidum decreases D2Â signaling.
Ben Grodzinski, Daniel J. Stubbs & Benjamin M. DaviesÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11349-8
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is a poorly recognised form of spinal cord injury which arises when degenerative changes in the cervical spine injure the spinal cord. Timely surgical intervention is critical to preventing disability.
Thomas Gattringer, Christian Enzinger, Daniela Pinter, Simon Fandler-Höfler, Markus Kneihsl, Melanie Haidegger, Sebastian Eppinger, Rina Demjaha, Arabella Buchmann, Andrea Jerkovic, Reinhold Schmidt & Michael KhalilÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11358-7
Serum glial fibrillary acidic protein (sGFAP) has been proposed as a biomarker in various neurological diseases but has not yet been systematically investigated in patients with cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD).
Elisa Vegezzi, Andrea Cortese, Niels Bergsland, Roberta Mussinelli, Matteo Paoletti, Francesca Solazzo, Riccardo Currò, Lucia Ascagni, Ilaria Callegari, Ilaria Quartesan, Alessandro Lozza, Xeni Deligianni, Francesco Santini, Enrico Marchioni, Giuseppe Cosentino, Enrico Alfonsi, Cristina Tassorelli, Stefano Bastianello, Giampaolo Merlini, Giovanni Palladini, Laura Obici & Anna PichiecchioÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11336-z
The development of reproducible and sensitive outcome measures has been challenging in hereditary transthyretin (ATTRv) amyloidosis. Recently, quantification of intramuscular fat by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven as a sensitive marker in patients with other genetic neuropathies. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of muscle quantitative MRI (qMRI) as an outcome measure in ATTRv.
Martina Petracca, Maria Rita Lo Monaco, Tamara Ialongo, Enrico Di Stasio, Maria Luana Cerbarano, Loredana Maggi, Alessandro De Biase, Giulia Di Lazzaro, Paolo Calabresi & Anna Rita BentivoglioÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11343-0
Botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) is the first-line treatment for idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) and is widely used in the clinical setting. To date, scanty data are available on the effectiveness of BoNT in treating acquired cervical dystonia (ACD).
Shu Yang, Chen Zhang, Tian-Xiang Zhang, Bin Feng, Dongmei Jia, Shasha Han, Ting Li, Yi Shen, Guangxun Yan & Chao ZhangÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11364-9
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a relapsing autoimmune disease that can cause permanent neurological disabilities. However, the interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling pathway is a promising therapeutic target for relapse prevention.
Yasutaka Nikaido, Hideyuki Urakami, Yohei Okada, Toshihiro Akisue, Yuki Kawami, Naoya Ishida, Yoshinaga Kajimoto & Ryuichi SauraÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11362-x
Gait–balance disturbances are core symptoms of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). However, the rehabilitation effects of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting along with other treatment or no further treatment (natural course [NC]) for iNPH are unknown.
Mary F. Reyes-Vega, M. Gabriela Soto-Cabezas, Anderson N. Soriano-Moreno, Andree Valle-Campos, Francisco Aquino-Peña, Noemi Flores-Jaime, Luis A. Ordóñez-Ibargüen, Kevin S. Martel & Cesar V. MunaycoÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11331-4
Peru has suffered an increase of Guillain Barre Syndrome incidence since 2015, being the biggest outbreak during 2019. We aimed to describe the clinical features, outcomes, and factors associated with mortality among cases reported in the 2019 outbreak.
Francesco Mele, Giuseppe Scopelliti, Arianna Manini, Carola Ferrari Aggradi, Matteo Baiardo, Marco Schiavone, Maurizio Viecca, Andrea Ianniello, Pierluigi Bertora, Giovanni B. Forleo & Leonardo PantoniÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11370-x
Different mechanisms may underlie cryptogenic stroke, including subclinical atrial fibrillation (AF), nonstenotic carotid plaques (NCP), and aortic arch atherosclerosis (AAA). In a cohort of cryptogenic stroke patients, we aimed to: (1) evaluate the prevalence of subclinical AF, NCP, and AAA, and reclassify the etiology accordingly; (2) compare the clinical features of patients with reclassified etiology with those with confirmed cryptogenic stroke.
Chiahao Lu, Kenneth H. Louie, Amber M. Stutz, Colum D. MacKinnon & Scott E. CooperÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11375-6
This experiment tested if balance performance differed between a standardized treadmill surface perturbation task and a clinical pull test and was affected by medication or the presence of body weight support in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Marta Bellofatto, Alessandro Bertini, Irene Tramacere, Fiore Manganelli, Gian Maria Fabrizi, Angelo Schenone, Lucio Santoro, Tiziana Cavallaro, Marina Grandis, Stefano C. Previtali, Isabella Allegri, Luca Padua, Costanza Pazzaglia, Daniela Calabrese, Paola Saveri, Aldo Quattrone, Paola Valentino, Stefano Tozza, Luca Gentile, Massimo Russo, Anna Mazzeo, Giuseppe Vita, Sylvie Piacentini, Chiara Pisciotta & for the Italian CMT Network
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11365-8
There is little information about neuropsychiatric comorbidities in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT). We assessed frequency of anxiety, depression, and general distress in CMT.
Karine Hageboutros, Nina Hattiangadi Thomas, Melissa Hutchinson, Brenda Banwell & Katherine T. BaumÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11372-9
The objective of this study was to describe neuropsychological functioning and associated medical features in pediatric patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis (anti-NMDARE).
Maëlle Chappuis, Chloé Rousseau, Emma Bajeux, Sandrine Wiertlewski, David Laplaud, Emmanuelle Le Page, Laure Michel, Gilles Edan & Anne KerbratÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11341-2
There has been scant research on the consequences of discontinuing second-line disease-modifying treatment (DMT) in middle-aged patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The objective was therefore to examine the occurrence of focal inflammatory activity after the discontinuation of second versus first-line DMT in patients over 45Â years.
Samer R. Khan, Amber Yaqub, M. Kamran Ikram, P. Martin van Hagen, Robin P. Peeters, Virgil A. S. H. Dalm, Layal Chaker & M. Arfan IkramÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11374-7
Chronic inflammation is involved in the pathophysiology of dementia, but the association of serum immunoglobulins with dementia has been understudied and longitudinal data are currently lacking. We investigated the association of serum immunoglobulin (Ig) A, G, and M with cognition and dementia in a population-based cohort.
Monica Margoni, Elisabetta Pagani, Paolo Preziosa, Marco Palombo, Mor Gueye, Matteo Azzimonti, Massimo Filippi & Maria Assunta RoccaÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11386-3
Soma and neurite density imaging (SANDI) is a new biophysical model that incorporates soma in addition to neurite density, thus possibly providing more specific information about the complex pathological processes of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Elisabetta Pagani, Loredana Storelli, Patrizia Pantano, Nikolaos Petsas, Gioacchino Tedeschi, Antonio Gallo, Nicola De Stefano, Marco Battaglini, Maria A. Rocca & Massimo Filippi for the INNI Network
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11387-2
In multiple sclerosis (MS), determination of regional brain atrophy is clinically relevant. However, analysis of large datasets is rare because of the increased variability in multicenter data.
Gorka Fernández-Eulate, Rabab Debs, Thierry Maisonobe, Philippe Latour, Fleur Cohen-Aubart, David Saadoun, Olivier Benveniste & Tanya StojkovicÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11382-7
RFC1-CANVAS and primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) are among the most frequent causes of sensory ganglionopathy (SG) and can present simultaneously in a given patient, sharing confounding signs and symptoms.
Yi Qu, Jiangting Li, Yupeng Chen, Jingyi Li, Qixiong Qin, Danlei Wang, Jingwei Zhao, Qingmei Yang, Zhijuan Mao, Yongjie Xiong, Zhe Min & Zheng XueÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11371-w
Freezing of gait (FOG) and cognitive impairment are serious symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Understanding the association between FOG and cognition may help formulate specific interventions for PD individuals.
MarÃa Teresa Periñán, Daniel MacÃas-GarcÃa, Silvia Jesús, Juan Francisco MartÃn-RodrÃguez, Laura Muñoz-Delgado, Maria Valle Jimenez-Jaraba, Dolores Buiza-Rueda, Marta Bonilla-Toribio, Astrid Daniela Adarmes-Gómez, Pilar Gómez-Garre & Pablo MirÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11361-y
Hyperhomocysteinemia is considered an independent risk factor for cognitive impairment.
Sun-Uk Lee, Seol-Hee Baek, Hyo-Jung Kim, Jeong-Yoon Choi, Byung-Jo Kim & Ji-Soo KimÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11394-3
Ophthalmoplegia is the diagnostic hallmark of anti-GQ1b antibody syndrome. This study aimed to define the patterns of acute comitant strabismus in patients with anti-GQ1b antibody syndromes.
Shufan Zhang, Shilin Yang, Jiahong Lu, Shaojun Liu, Weicheng Wu, Mingshi Gao, Jie Lin, Xiangjun Chen, Dongqing Zhu, Shuang Ye, Chun Yu, Shufen Chen, Qiang Dong, Bing Zhu & Xiang HanÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11369-4
This study aimed to investigate the role of neurofascin186 (NF186) in the pathogenesis of the concurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in CIDP-like autoimmune nodopathy patients.
Alina Sprenger-SvaÄ�ina, Johannes Haensch, Kilian Weiss, Nils Große Hokamp, David Maintz, Marc Schlamann, Gereon R. Fink, Natalie Schloss, Kai Laukamp, Gilbert Wunderlich, Helmar C. Lehmann & Thorsten LichtensteinÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11326-1
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is currently explored as supplemental tool to monitor disease progression and treatment response in various neuromuscular disorders.
Eleonora Colombo, Alberto Doretti, Francesco Scheveger, Alessio Maranzano, Giulia Pata, Delia Gagliardi, Megi Meneri, Stefano Messina, Federico Verde, Claudia Morelli, Stefania Corti, Luca Maderna, Vincenzo Silani & Nicola TicozziÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11404-4
Even if electromyography (EMG) is routinely used to confirm the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), few studies have analysed the correlation between electrophysiological parameters and clinical characteristics of ALS.
Maria Diez-Cirarda, Alberto Cabrera-Zubizarreta, Ane Murueta-Goyena, Antonio P. Strafella, Rocio Del Pino, Marian Acera, Olaia Lucas-Jiménez, Naroa Ibarretxe-Bilbao, Beatriz Tijero, Juan Carlos Gómez-Esteban & Iñigo GabilondoÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11427-x
Visual hallucinations (VH) are present in up to 75% of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. However, their neural bases and participation of the visual system in VH are not well-understood in PD.
Maria Diez-Cirarda, Alberto Cabrera-Zubizarreta, Ane Murueta-Goyena, Antonio P. Strafella, Rocio Del Pino, Marian Acera, Olaia Lucas-Jiménez, Naroa Ibarretxe-Bilbao, Beatriz Tijero, Juan Carlos Gómez-Esteban & Iñigo GabilondoÂ
R. Velasco, A. A. Argyriou, C. Marco, S. Mariotto, A. Stradella, J. Hernández, S. Pernas, S. Ferrari & J. BrunaÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11377-4
Paclitaxel-induced peripheral neurotoxicity (PIPN) typically manifests as a predominantly sensory axonopathy. Nerve conduction studies (NCS) represent the gold standard method to quantify axonal impairment in PIPN.
Jiaze Sun, François-Laurent De Winter, Fiona Kumfor, Daphne Stam, Kristof Vansteelandt, Ron Peeters, Stefan Sunaert, Rik Vandenberghe, Mathieu Vandenbulcke & Jan Van den StockÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11393-4
It has been argued that symptom onset in neurodegeneration reflects the overload of compensatory mechanisms. The present study aimed to investigate whether neural functional compensation can be observed in the manifest neurodegenerative disease stage, by focusing on a core deficit in frontotemporal dementia, i.e. social cognition, and by combining psychophysical assessment, structural MRI and functional MRI with multidimensional neural markers that allow quantification of neural computations.
Juan Diego Guerra-Hiraldo, Alejandro López-Jiménez, Carmen Gasca-Salas, Teresa Maycas-Cepeda, Petra Gómez-Sanchez, Lydia López-Manzanares, Marina Mata Guerra-Hiraldo, Cristina Prieto-Jurczynska, Miriam Eimil, Lydia Vela-Desojo, Isabel Pareés, Adolfo Jiménez-Huete & Mónica M. KurtisÂ
Jun-Pyo Hong, Sun-Uk Lee, Sungwook Yu & Ji-Soo KimÂ
G. Armenis, A. Zachou & E. AnagnostouÂ
Giulia Amore, Veria Vacchiano, Chiara La Morgia, Maria L. Valentino, Leonardo Caporali, Claudio Fiorini, Danara Ormanbekova, Fabrizio Salvi, Anna Bartoletti-Stella, Sabina Capellari, Rocco Liguori & Valerio CarelliÂ
Taisuke Kitamura, Masahiro Shijo, Mio Yokoi, Takako Maruyama, Masato Osaki, Udai Nakamura & Shuji ArakawaÂ
Min Hye Kim, Jin Soo Lee, Ji Man Hong, Young Bae Sohn & Seong-Joon LeeÂ
Heather Angus-Leppan, Michael R. Sperling & Vicente VillanuevaÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11378-3
Up to 10% of people living to 80 years of age have one or more seizures; and many will not require anti-seizure medication (ASMs). In 85% of patients, the diagnosis comes from the history of the index event. One-third of patients with an apparent “first seizure� have previous events, changing their diagnosis to epilepsy.
Jean-Claude Baron, Ulf Jensen-Kondering, Simona Sacco, Sacha Posener, Joseph Benzakoun, Johan Pallud, Catherine Oppenheim, Pascale Varlet & Guillaume TurcÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00415-022-11434-y
Lobar hematomas represent around half of all supratentorial hemorrhages and have high mortality and morbidity.
Jean-Claude Baron, Ulf Jensen-Kondering, Simona Sacco, Sacha Posener, Joseph Benzakoun, Johan Pallud, Catherine Oppenheim, Pascale Varlet & Guillaume TurcÂ
Sabbiha Nadia Majumder, James Hrastelj & Neil P. RobertsonÂ
Ibrahim Demircubuk, Esra Candar & Gulgun SengulÂ
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