Rajiv R. Iyer, Michael G. Vitale, Adam N. Fano, Hiroko Matsumoto, Daniel J. Sucato, Amer F. Samdani, Justin S. Smith, Munish C. Gupta, Michael P. Kelly, Han Jo Kim, Daniel M. Sciubba, Samuel K. Cho, David W. Polly, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Peter D. Angevine, Stephen J. Lewis & Lawrence G. Lenke
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00482-z
Volume 10, issue 4, July 2022
To establish expert consensus on various parameters that constitute elevated risk during spinal deformity surgery and potential preventative strategies that may minimize the risk of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) events and postoperative neurological deficits.
Lawrence G. Lenke, Adam N. Fano, Rajiv R. Iyer, Hiroko Matsumoto, Daniel J. Sucato, Amer F. Samdani, Justin S. Smith, Munish C. Gupta, Michael P. Kelly, Han Jo Kim, Daniel M. Sciubba, Samuel K. Cho, David W. Polly, Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, Stephen J. Lewis, Peter D. Angevine & Michael G. Vitale
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00485-w
To expand on previously described intraoperative aids by developing consensus-based best practice guidelines to optimize the approach to intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) events associated with “high-risk� spinal deformity surgery.
K. Aaron Shaw, Michelle C. Welborn, Hiroko Matsumoto, Stefan Parent, Numera Sachwani, Ron El-Hawary, David Skaggs, Peter O. Newton, Laurel Blakemore, Michael Vitale, Amer Samdani, Joshua S. Murphy & Pediatric Spine Study Group
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00497-6
Vertebral body tethering (VBT) continues to grow in interest from both a patient and surgeon perspective for the treatment of scoliosis. However, the data are limited when it comes to surgeon selection of both procedure type and instrumented levels. This study sought to assess surgeon variability in treatment recommendation and level selection for VBT versus posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for the management of scoliosis.
Taher Babaee, Elham Esfandiari, Naeimeh Rouhani, Masoomeh Nakhaee, Marjan Saeedi, Zahra Hedayati, Maryam Jalali & Vahideh Moradi
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00475-y
To assess the reliability and validity of the Persian version of the Italian Spine Youth Quality of Life (P-ISYQOL) questionnaire.
Paul S. Sung & Moon Soo Park
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00483-y
To compare thoracic-lumbar kinematic changes and coordination based on coupling angles (CAs) in two different directions of trunk rotation between adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and control subjects.
Tyler C. McDonald1 · Suken A. Shah1 · John B. Hargiss2 · Jeffrey Varghese1 · Melanie E. Boeyer3 · Michael Pompliano1 · Kevin Neal4 · Baron S. Lonner5 · A. Noelle Larson2 · Burt Yaszay6 · Peter O. Newton6 · Daniel G. Hoernschemeyer3 · Harms Nonfusion Study Group
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00471-2
This study aimed to determine (1) does vertebral body tethering (VBT) produce differential growth modulation in individual vertebrae in patients with idiopathic scoliosis, (2) does VBT change disc shape, and (3) does VBT affect total spine length?
Dhruv Shankar, Lily Eaker, Theodor Di Pauli von Treuheim, Jared Tishelman, Zacharia Silk & Baron S. Lonner
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00490-z
Durability of outcomes following vertebral body tethering (VBT) is a concern and may be impacted by tether breakage (TB), which has been unstudied in a large cohort. We characterized TB rates and their impact on clinical outcomes in the largest single-surgeon series to date.
Lily Eaker1 · Stephen R. Selverian1 · Laura N. Hodo2 · Jonathan Gal3 · Sandeep Gangadharan 2 · James Meyers1 · Sergei Dolgopolov4 · Baron Lonner
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00492-x
Anterior vertebral body tethering (VBT) is a non-fusion surgical treatment for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis requiring chest tube(s) (CT). We sought to assess the efficacy of post-op intravenous tranexamic acid (IV TXA) in reducing CT drainage and retention.
Ijezie Ikwuezunma, Graham J. Beutler, Adam Margalit, Amit Jain, Khaled M. Kebaish & Paul D. Sponseller
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00494-9
To compare the incidence, timing, and microbiologic factors associated with late spinal infection (onset ≥ 6 months after index operation) in pediatric versus adult spinal deformity patients who underwent instrumented posterior spinal fusion (PSF).
Farhaan Altaf, Jarryd Drinkwater, Sean Mungovan, Eugene Wong, Kuk-ki Joseph Cho, Amer Sebaaly & Andrew K. Cree
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00486-9
To perform a study to investigate the influence of posterior scoliosis surgery and thoracoplasty on pulmonary function.
Jessica H. Heyer, Keith D. Baldwin, Apurva S. Shah, John M. Flynn & the Harms Study Group
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00480-1
There is no identified consensus for the curve magnitude at which an adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patient is indicated for posterior spinal fusion (PSF). We aimed to identify a benchmark for curve magnitude at which fusion is indicated; we also aimed to evaluate which patients were being fused under 50°.
Breanne H. Y. Gibson, Matthew T. Duvernay, Lydia J. McKeithan, Teresa A. Benvenuti, Tracy A. Warhoover, Jeffrey E. Martus, Gregory A. Mencio, Brian R. Emerson, Stephanie N. Moore-Lotridge, Alexandra J. Borst & Jonathan G. Schoenecker
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00489-6
Posterior spinal fusion (PSF) activates the fibrinolytic protease plasmin, which is implicated in blood loss and transfusion. While antifibrinolytic drugs have improved blood loss and reduced transfusion, variable blood loss has been observed in similar PSF procedures treated with the same dose of antifibrinolytics.
Breanne H. Y. Gibson, Matthew T. Duvernay, Lydia J. McKeithan, Teresa A. Benvenuti, Tracy A. Warhoover, Jeffrey E. Martus, Gregory A. Mencio, Brian R. Emerson, Stephanie N. Moore-Lotridge, Alexandra J. Borst & Jonathan G. Schoenecker
Davide Bizzoca, Andrea Piazzolla, Giuseppe Solarino, Lorenzo Moretti & Biagio Moretti
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00479-8
To assess the self-image perception and the Quality-of-Life (QoL) in female adolescents, with Lenke 1C scoliosis curves, treated with selective versus non-selective posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion (PSF).
Samuel Wei Han Tan, Graham S. Goh, Lei Jiang & Reuben Chee Cheong Soh
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00493-w
(1) Compare outcomes of all-pedicle screws (PS) and hook-hybrid (H) constructs in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients; and (2) investigate whether BMI, height or pedicle size may modify the effect of the type of surgical construct on the extent of curve decompensation.
Sukrit Jushay Suresh, Adam Margalit & Paul D. Sponseller
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00484-x
Spinal deformities present a common finding in patients affected with Marfan syndrome (MFS). More specifically, sagittal spine imbalances reflect the typical finding of such deformities.
Bhavuk Garg, Tungish Bansal & Nishank Mehta
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00491-y
To compare the clinical, radiological and functional outcomes of three-column osteotomy (3CO) by a single-stage posterior approach in patients with isolated congenital angular kyphosis (CK) and healed post-tubercular kyphosis (PTK).
Mathilde Louise Gehrchen, Tanvir Johanning Bari, Benny Dahl, Thomas Borbjerg Andersen & Martin Gehrchen
doi : 10.1007/s43390-021-00467-4
To assess the association between preoperative S-albumin and postoperative outcome following adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery.
Peter G. Passias, Frank A. Segreto, Kevin A. Moattari, Renaud Lafage, Justin S. Smith, Breton G. Line, Robert K. Eastlack, Douglas C. Burton, Robert A. Hart, Shay Bess, Christopher I. Shaffrey, Christopher P. Ames, Virginie Lafage on behalf of the International Spine Study Group
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00476-x
Frailty has been associated with adverse postoperative outcomes. Recently, a novel frailty index for preoperative risk stratification in patients with adult spinal deformity was developed. Components of the ASD-FI utilize patient comorbidity, clinical symptoms, and patient-reported-outcome-measures (PROMS). Our purpose was to investigate components of the Adult Spinal Deformity Frailty Index (ASD-FI) responsive to surgery and drivers of overall frailty.
Paul Inclan, Travis S. CreveCoeur, Shay Bess, Jeffrey L. Gum, Breton G. Line, Lawrence G. Lenke & Michael P. Kelly
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00473-0
To validate the Scoliosis Research Society-22r (SRS-22r) question 11 (Q11) response as a measure to assess and quantify opioid consumption.
Krishna V. Suresh, Majd Marrache, Jaime Gomez, Ying Li, Paul D. Sponseller & Pediatric Spine Study Group
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00472-1
The purpose is to compare the rate of recurrent deep wound infection in patients who retained MCGRs versus those who underwent implant removal and exchange following index deep wound infection.
Ying Li, Jennylee Swallow, Joel Gagnier, John T. Smith, Robert F. Murphy, Paul D. Sponseller, Patrick J. Cahill & Pediatric Spine Study Group
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00474-z
A previous study showed that patients with neuromuscular scoliosis who underwent fusion to L5 had excellent coronal curve correction and improvement in pelvic obliquity (PO) when preoperative L5 tilt was < 15°. Our purpose was to identify indications to exclude the pelvis in children with cerebral palsy (CP) scoliosis treated with growing-friendly instrumentation.
Riley Bowker, Kevin Morash, Amir Mishreky, Burt Yaszay, Lindsay Andras, Peter Sturm, Paul D. Sponseller, George H. Thompson, Pediatric Spine Study Group & Ron El-Hawary
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00481-0
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pre-operative scoliosis flexibility and post-operative outcomes, including curve correction and complications, for patients who have been treated with growth friendly surgery (GFS) for early onset scoliosis (EOS).
Sarah Beth Nossov, Alejandro Quinonez, Justin SanJuan, John P. Gaughan, Josh Pahys, Amer Samdani, Jack Flynn, Oscar H. Mayer, Sumeet Garg, Michael Glotzbecker, John Smith & Patrick J. Cahill
doi : 10.1007/s43390-021-00470-9
Pulmonary function and quality of life (QOL) are important outcome measures for patients with early-onset scoliosis (EOS) undergoing rib-based growing system (RBGS) implantation. The Assisted Ventilation Rating (AVR) measures ventilator requirements in this population.
Ryan McMahon, Sara J. Morgan, Jaysson T. Brooks, Patrick Cahill, Ryan Fitzgerald, Ying Li, Pediatric Spine Study Group & Walter H. Truong
doi : 10.1007/s43390-022-00477-w
Operative and postoperative management of early onset scoliosis (EOS) patients with programmable implanted devices has not been well characterized in the literature. The aim of this study was to describe current practices for pediatric spine surgeons who operate on patients with these devices.
P. R. van Urk, C. W. Bollen, M. H. Lequin & M. C. Kruyt
doi : 10.1007/s43390-021-00469-2
A dilated atonic stomach as part of neuromuscular or syndromic disorders can have devastating results after scoliosis surgery. Patients can be asymptomatic preoperatively and non-clinical signs can be easily overlooked. Awareness of the condition, however, can prevent severe complications such as aspiration.
Pearce B. Haldeman, Ashley Robb Swan, Samuel R. Ward, Joseph Osorio & Bahar Shahidi
Zeeshan M. Sardar, Yongjung Kim, Virginie Lafage, Frank Rand, Lawrence Lenke, Eric Klineberg & SRS Adult Spinal Deformity Committee
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