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The Mysterious Role of Epidural Fat Tissue in Spine Surgery: A Comprehensive Descriptive Literature Review.
Alonge, Emmanuel O. MBBS, MCh; Guo, Chaofeng MD; Wang, Yuxiang MD; Zhang, Hongqi MD
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001290
Volume 36(1) pgs. 1-36,E1-E58 February 2023
Though both neurosurgeons and orthopedic spinal surgeons are keenly aware of the clinical importance of epidural fat (EF), surgical practice varies amongst individual surgeons and across both fields. Thus, an in-depth understanding of the anatomical structure and composition of EF is vital, as it will play a significant role in the therapeutic management and the surgical choice of treatment.
Spine Surgery and Ankylosing Spondylitis: Optimizing Perioperative Management.
Joaquim, Andrei F. MD, PhD *; de Oliveira, Samuel A. MD +; Appenzeller, Simone MD, PhD ++; Patel, Alpesh A. MD, MBA, FACS [S]
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001306
AB Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a common form of axial spondyloarthritis, characterized by inflammatory back pain, radiographic sacroiliitis, excess spinal bone formation, and a high prevalence of HLA-B27.
Usefulness of Source Images of Magnetic Resonance Myelograms and Partial Laminectomy for Interlaminar Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy at L5-S1: A Technical Note and Preliminary Clinical Results.
Yun, Dong-Ju MD, PhD *; Lee, Sang-Ho MD, PhD +
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001357
AB The primary objective of this study was to assess the clinical and radiologic outcomes and introduce the technical notes from 10 patients who underwent interlaminar endoscopic lumbar discectomy (IELD) at L5-S1 using the source images of magnetic resonance (MR) myelograms and performing partial laminectomy.
Percutaneous Versus Open Pedicle Screw Fixation for Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Cabrera, Juan P. MD *,+; Camino-Willhuber, Gaston MD ++; Muthu, Sathish MD [S]; Guiroy, Alfredo MD [//]; Valacco, Marcelo MD [P]; Pola, Enrico MD #
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001325
A systematic review and meta-analysis. Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to compare percutaneous (PPS) versus open pedicle screw (OPS) fixation for treatment of thoracic and lumbar spondylodiscitis.
Developing an Idea into a Research Question.
Stark, Michael DO *; Woods, Barrett MD +
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001393
AB The success of obtaining answers in any research project relies on how well the investigators are able to ask the right question. The PICO (Patient, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes) approach provides a framework to develop this question utilizing four major elements: Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes. This paper provides a framework for both the young and the experienced surgeon in the use of the PICO approach to construct a clear research question. (C) 2023 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
The Divergence Between Hospital Charges and Reimbursements For Primary 1-2-level Lumbar Fusion Has Increased Over Time: A Medicare Administrative Claims Analysis.
Bogdan, Paulina BS *,+; Walocha, Daniel BS *,+; Gordon, Adam M. MD *; Lam, Aaron MD *; Ng, Mitchell K. MD *; Saleh, Ahmed MD *; Razi, Afshin E. MD *
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001361
A retrospective cohort study was performed for patients undergoing 1-2-level lumbar fusion (1-2LF) from 2005 to 2014 using an administrative claims database. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine changes in: (1) annual charges; (2) annual reimbursement rates; and (3) annual difference (charges minus reimbursements) in patients undergoing 1-2LF.
The Influence of Presenting Physical Function on Postoperative Patient Satisfaction and Clinical Outcomes Following Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression.
Jacob, Kevin C. BS; Patel, Madhav R. BS; Park, Grant A. BA; Gheewala, Jessica R. BS; Vanjani, Nisheka N. BS; Pawlowski, Hanna BS; Prabhu, Michael C. BS; Singh, Kern MD
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001360
The study of retrospective cohort. Objective: The aim was to compare patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), satisfaction, and minimum clinically important difference (MCID) achievement following minimally invasive lumbar decompression (MIS-LD) in patients stratified by the preoperative patient-reported outcomes measurement information system physical function (PROMIS-PF) score.
Patients With Coronal Malalignment Undergoing Adult Spinal Deformity Surgery: Does Coronal Alignment Change From Immediately Postoperative to 2-years?.
Zuckerman, Scott L. MD, MPH *,+; Chanbour, Hani MD *; Hassan, Fthimnir M. MPH ++; Lai, Christopher BS ++; Kerolus, Mena MD ++; Ha, Alex MD ++; Buchannan, Ian MD ++; Cerpa, Meghan MPH ++; Lehman, Ronald A. MD ++; Lenke, Lawrence G. MD ++
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001359
The objectives were to: (1) characterize the changes in coronal vertical axis (CVA) after adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery from immediate postoperative to 2-years postoperative, and (2) assess for predictors of CVA change from immediate postoperative to 2-years postoperative
Cervical Paraspinal Muscle Fatty Infiltration is Directly Related to Extension Reserve in Patients With Cervical Spine Pathology.
Virk, Sohrab MD, MBA *; Lafage, Renaud MS +; Elysee, Jonathan MS +; Passias, Peter MD ++; Kim, Han Jo MD +; Qureshi, Sheeraz MD, MBA +; Lafage, Virginie PhD +
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001356
Retrospective review of a prospectively collected database. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between paracervical muscle area, density, and fat infiltration and cervical alignment among patients presenting with cervical spine pathology.
The Effects of Liposomal Bupivacaine on Long-term Outcomes and Decreasing Immediate Postoperative Opioid Use Following One-level and Two-level Posterior Lumbar Fusions.
Gannon, Emmett MD *; Freeman, Matthew MD *; Cornett, Chris MD, PT *; Vincent, Scott MD *; Powers, Sydney BA +; Lyden, Elizabeth MS ++
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001354
This is a retrospective observational study. Objective: This study aims to determine the efficacy of liposomal bupivacaine in postoperative analgesia and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing one-level and two-level posterior lumbar fusion.
Venous Thromboembolic Events are Exceedingly Rare in Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis.
Rudic, Theodore N. BS *; Moran, Thomas E. MD +; Kamalapathy, Pramod N. BA +; Werner, Brian C. MD +; Bachmann, Keith R. MD +
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001353
Review of health care record database and determination of population statistics. Objective: The purpose of this study was to quantify the incidence of clinically significant venous thromboembolic (VTE) events in patients undergoing spinal fusion surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and to identify risk factors for VTE.
Comparison of Relative Value Units and 30-Day Outcomes Between Primary and Revision Pediatric Spinal Deformity Surgery.
Song, Junho BS *,+; Katz, Austen D. MD *; Dalal, Sidhant BS +; Silber, Jeff MD *; Essig, David MD *; Qureshi, Sheeraz MD, MBA +; Virk, Sohrab MD, MBA *
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001352
Retrospective cohort study. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the relative value units (RVUs) and 30-day outcomes between primary and revision pediatric spinal deformity (PSD) surgery
Comparison of Adjacent Segment Degeneration After Minimally Invasive or Open Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion: A Minimum 5-Year Follow-up.
Jia, Jun MD *; Chen, Cong MD *; Wang, Peng MD, PhD *; Wang, Lianlei MD, PhD +; Liu, Xinyu MD, PhD +
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001351
This was a retrospective case series. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare radiologic and clinical outcomes in patients with L4-L5 lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) who had undergone either minimally invasive (MIS-) or open (O-) transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), especially with regard to the development of adjacent segment degeneration (ASDeg).
Does Nasal Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Prevent Deep Surgical Site Infections for Elective Cervical Spinal Fusion?.
Xiong, Grace X. MD *; Greene, Nattaly E. MD *; Hershman, Stuart H. MD +; Fogel, Harold A. MD +; Schwab, Joseph H. MD, MS +; Bono, Christopher M. MD +; Tobert, Daniel G. MD +
doi : 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001350
Retrospective cohort study. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) testing and surgical site infection (SSI) rates in the setting of primary posterior cervical instrumented spine surgery
