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Screening and Management of Malnutrition in Total Joint Arthroplasty.
Phillips, Jessica L. H. MD; Ennis, Hayley E. MD; Jennings, Jason M. MD, DPT; Dennis, Douglas A. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01035
Volume 31(7) pgs. 319-372,e347-e402 April 1, 2023
AB Malnutrition is an increasingly prevalent problem in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA). Increased risks associated with TJA in the setting of malnourishment have been well documented.
Dermal Regenerative Templates in Orthopaedic Surgery.
Pidgeon, Tyler S. MD; Hollins, Andrew W. MD; Mithani, Suhail K. MD; Klifto, Christopher S. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01089
AB Management of soft-tissue injuries is a critical principle in the treatment of orthopaedic trauma. Understanding the options for soft-tissue reconstruction is vital for successful patient outcomes.
Direct Oral Anticoagulants: How Do These Drugs Work, How to Monitor, and What Is Their Role in Orthopaedic Surgery.
Hagedorn, John C. II MD; Yates, Sean G. MD; Chen, Jie MD, MPH; Adkins, Brian D. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-21-00807
AB Postoperative venous thromboembolism is a major adverse event associated with orthopaedic surgery. With the addition of perioperative anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy, the rates of symptomatic venous thromboembolism have dropped to 1% to 3%, and as such, practicing orthopaedic surgeons must be familiar with these medications, including aspirin, heparin, or warfarin, and the use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
Preservation of Motion in Spine Surgery.
Preston, Gordon DO; Hoffmann, Jacob MD; Satin, Alexander MD; Derman, Peter B. MD, MBA; Khalil, Jad G. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00956
AB The number of spinal procedures and spinal fusions continues to grow. Although fusion procedures have a high success rate, they have inherent risks such as pseudarthrosis and adjacent segment disease.
Arthroscopic Transosseous Rotator Cuff Repair.
Stenson, James DO; Sanders, Brett MD; Lazarus, Mark MD; Austin, Luke MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00057
AB Open transosseous rotator cuff repair (RCR) was the original benchmark surgical technique for RCR. The advent of arthroscopic and suture anchor technology shifted the paradigm from open to arthroscopic surgery.
Utility of Spine Surgery Fellowship Training for Orthopaedic Surgeons in the United States.
Silvestre, Jason MD; Wu, Hao Hua MD; Thompson, Terry L. MD; Kang, James D. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00788
Evaluation of Sleep Quality and Its Relationship With Pain, Mood, and Physical Function After Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study.
Bailey, Daniel R. BS; Horodyski, MaryBeth EdD; Vasilopoulos, Terrie PhD; Leitz, Rachel S. MS; Van, Chi T. MS; Hagen, Jennifer E. MD; Patrick, Matthew R. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00501
Sleep disturbances are associated with pain and mental health. We prospectively compared a cohort of patients with orthopaedic trauma with a control group to establish the prevalence and duration of sleep disturbance and associations between sleep disturbance and pain, mood scores, and functional outcome scores.
Transfusion Thresholds Can Be Safely Lowered in the Hip Fracture Patient: A Consecutive Series of 1,496 Patients.
Konda, Sanjit R. MD; Parola, Rown MD; Perskin, Cody R. MD; Fisher, Nina D. MD; Ganta, Abhishek MD; Egol, Kenneth A. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00582
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Physical Therapy Utilization After Total Knee Arthroplasty.
Ratnasamy, Philip P. BS; Oghenesume, Oghenewoma P. BS; Rudisill, Katelyn E. BS; Grauer, Jonathan N. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00733
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common orthopaedic procedure, after which many patients benefit from physical therapy (PT). However, such services may not be uniformly accessible and used. To that end, disparities in access to care such as PT after interventions may be a factor for those of varying race/ethnicities.
Trends in Venous Thromboembolism After Shoulder Arthroplasty in the United States: Analysis Following the 2009 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practical Guidelines.
Agarwal, Amil R. BA; Ahmed, Abdulaziz F. MD; Stadecker, Monica MD, MBA; Miller, Andrew S. MS; Best, Matthew J. MD; Srikumaran, Umasuthan MD MBA MPH
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00825
AB Background: In 2009, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons released a consensus recommending venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).
Trends of Venous Thromboembolism After Total Hip Arthroplasty in the United States: Analysis From 2011 to 2019.
Agarwal, Amil R. BA; Das, Avilash MD; Harris, Andrew MD; Campbell, Joshua C. MD; Golladay, Gregory J. MD; Thakkar, Savyasachi C. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00708
AB Background: In 2011, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons released a Clinical Practice Guideline` that recommended routine venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis after total joint arthroplasty.
Is Heterotopic Ossification Associated With Surgical Approach in Total Hip Arthroplasty?.
Wilke, Benjamin K. MD; Guier, Christian BS; Applewhite, Andres MD; Garner, Hillary W. MD; Stanborough, Rupert O. MD; Spaulding, Aaron PhD; Sebro, Ronnie A. MD, PhD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00639
Although risk factors for heterotopic ossification (HO) have been defined, the effect from surgical approach is not fully understood. The primary objective of our study was to evaluate the effect that surgical approach has on the risk for developing severe HO after total hip arthroplasty (THA) and compare this with other known risk factors. We hypothesized that there would be no difference in HO formation based on the surgical approach.
Body Mass Index and Risk of Complications After Posterior Lumbar Spine Fusion: A Matched Cohort Analysis Investigating Underweight and Obese Patients.
Alsoof, Daniel MBBS; Johnson, Keir BSME; McDonald, Christopher L. MD; Daniels, Alan H. MD; Cohen, Eric M. MD
doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00667
Previous studies have demonstrated that obesity is associated with increased complications after lumbar fusion. However, there are little published data on the effect of being underweight on lumbar fusion outcomes.
