Nita G. Forouhi
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05873-z
Nutrition therapy has been emphasised for decades for people with type 2 diabetes, and the vital importance of diet and nutrition is now also recognised for type 2 diabetes prevention.
Shuai Yuan, Jordi Merino & Susanna C. Larsson
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05879-7
Diabetes and its complications cause a heavy disease burden globally. Identifying exposures, risk factors and molecular processes causally associated with the development of diabetes can provide important evidence bases for disease prevention and spur novel therapeutic strategies.
Søren Gullaksen, Liv Vernstrøm, Steffen S. Sørensen, Steffen Ringgaard, Christoffer Laustsen, Kristian L. Funck, Per L. Poulsen & Esben Laugesen
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05876-w
Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1ras) and sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) have shown kidney-protective effects. Improved kidney oxygenation and haemodynamic changes are suggested mechanisms; however, human data are scarce.
Ida H. Thorius, Lise Lotte N. Husemoen, Rikke B. Nordsborg, Amra C. Alibegovic, Mari-Anne Gall, Janne Petersen & Elisabeth R. Mathiesen
doi : 10.1007/s00125-022-05864-6
Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion by insulin pump is often superior in improving glycaemic control compared with conventional multiple daily insulin injection (MDI). However, whether pump treatment leads to improved pregnancy outcomes in terms of congenital malformations and perinatal death remains unknown.
Matthew J. L. Hare, Louise J. Maple-Brown, Jonathan E. Shaw, Jacqueline A. Boyle, Paul D. Lawton, Elizabeth L. M. Barr, Steven Guthridge, Vanya Webster, Denella Hampton, Gurmeet Singh, Roland F. Dyck & Federica Barzi
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05868-w
The aim of this work was to investigate the risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) or end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) following a pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or pre-existing diabetes among Aboriginal women in the Northern Territory (NT), Australia.
Lauren E. Wedekind, Anubha Mahajan, Wen-Chi Hsueh, Peng Chen, Muideen T. Olaiya, Sayuko Kobes, Madhumita Sinha, Leslie J. Baier, William C. Knowler, Mark I. McCarthy & Robert L. Hanson
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05870-2
There is limited information on how polygenic scores (PSs), based on variants from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of type 2 diabetes, add to clinical variables in predicting type 2 diabetes incidence, particularly in non-European-ancestry populations.
Rianneke de Ritter, Simone J. S. Sep, Marleen M. J. van Greevenbroek, Yvo H. A. M. Kusters, Rimke C. Vos, Michiel L. Bots, M. Eline Kooi, Pieter C. Dagnelie, Simone J. P. M. Eussen, Miranda T. Schram, Annemarie Koster, Martijn C. G. Brouwers, Niels M. R. van der Sangen, Sanne A. E. Peters, Carla J. H. van der Kallen & Coen D. A. Stehouwer
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05880-0
Obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes. However, body composition differs between women and men. In this study we investigate the association between diabetes status and body composition and whether this association is moderated by sex.
Dominik Lutter, Stephan Sachs, Marc Walter, Anna Kerege, Leigh Perreault, Darcy E. Kahn, Amare D. Wolide, Maximilian Kleinert, Bryan C. Bergman & Susanna M. Hofmann
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05874-y
Although insulin resistance often leads to type 2 diabetes mellitus, its early stages are often unrecognised, thus reducing the probability of successful prevention and intervention. Moreover, treatment efficacy is affected by the genetics of the individual. We used gene expression profiles from a cross-sectional study to identify potential candidate genes for the prediction of diabetes risk and intervention response.
René van Tienhoven, Maria J. L. Kracht, Arno R. van der Slik, Sofia Thomaidou, Anouk H. G. Wolters, Ben N. G. Giepmans, Juan Pablo Romero Riojas, Michael S. Nelson, Françoise Carlotti, Eelco J. P. de Koning, Rob C. Hoeben, Arnaud Zaldumbide & Bart O. Roep
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05882-y
Transcriptome analyses revealed insulin-gene-derived transcripts in non-beta endocrine islet cells. We studied alternative splicing of human INS mRNA in pancreatic islets.
Ilaria Marzinotto, David L. Pittman, Alistair J. K. Williams, Anna E. Long, Peter Achenbach, Michael Schlosser, Beena Akolkar, William E. Winter, Vito Lampasona & participating laboratories
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05877-9
The Islet Autoantibody Standardization Program (IASP) aims to improve the performance of immunoassays measuring autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes and the concordance of results across laboratories.
Shao-Wen Weng, Jian-Ching Wu, Feng-Chih Shen, Yen-Hsiang Chang, Yu-Jih Su, Wei-Shiung Lian, Ming-Hong Tai, Chia-Hao Su, Jiin-Haur Chuang, Tsu-Kung Lin, Chia-Wei Liou, Tian-Huei Chu, Ying-Hsien Kao, Feng-Sheng Wang & Pei-Wen Wang
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05869-9
The mitochondrial chaperonin heat shock protein (HSP) 60 is indispensable in protein folding and the mitochondrial stress response; however, its role in nutrient metabolism remains uncertain. This study investigated the role of HSP60 in diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Da Som Lee, Tae Hyeon An, Hyunmi Kim, Eunsun Jung, Gyeonghun Kim, Seung Yeon Oh, Jun Seok Kim, Hye Jin Chun, Jaeeun Jung, Eun-Woo Lee, Baek-Soo Han, Dai Hoon Han, Yong-Ho Lee, Tae-Su Han, Keun Hur, Chul-Ho Lee, Dae-Soo Kim, Won Kon Kim, Jun Won Park, Seung-Hoi Koo, Je Kyung Seong, Sang Chul Lee, Hail Kim, Kwang-Hee Bae & Kyoung-Jin Oh
doi : 10.1007/s00125-023-05878-8
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) associated with type 2 diabetes may more easily progress towards severe forms of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis. Although the Wnt effector transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) is closely associated with type 2 diabetes risk, the role of TCF7L2 in NAFLD development remains unclear.
Johnny LudvigssonÂ
doi : 10.1007/s00125-022-05858-4
This letter aims to increase interest in better classification of type 2 diabetes. This can be done in a simple and cheap way via determination of autoantibodies. Autoantibody analysis can be used to detect the 7–12% of people with diabetes that is phenotypic of type 2 diabetes but is, in fact, latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA), which may be regarded as a variant of type 1 diabetes.
Michael E. J. Lean, Roy Taylor & Naveed Sattar
Blandine LaferrèreÂ
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