Treatment With Opioids Is Not Associated With Poor Outcomes Among Older Adults With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Receiving Epidural Injections.

Kolodge, Gavin DO a; Gold, Laura S. PhD b,c; Jarvik, Jeffrey G. MD, MPH b,c; Turner, Judith PhD a,c,d; Hansen, Ryan N. PharmD, PhD e; Heagerty, Patrick J. PhD c,f; Suri, Pradeep MD, MS a,c,g,h; Friedly, Janna MD, MPH a,c

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004558

Volume 48(7) pgs. 445-513,E87-E100 April 1, 2023

AB Study Design. Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Objective. To assess how baseline treatment with opioids is associated with pain and function in older adults with lumbar spinal stenosis who receive epidural injections.

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Observational, Multicenter Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Cervical Disk Arthroplasty With Mobi-C in the Treatment of Cervical Degenerative Disk Disease. Results at 10 years Follow-Up.

Steib, Jean-Paul MD, PhD a; Dufour, Thierry MD b; Beaurain, Jacques MD c; Bernard, Pierre MD d; Huppert, Jean MD e

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004536

AB Background. Cervical disk arthroplasty replacement (CDA) was developed to avoid specific disadvantages of cervical fusion. The purpose of this paper is to provide 10-year follow-up results of an ongoing prospective study after CDA.

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Development and External Validation of a Risk Calculator for Prediction of Major Complications and Readmission After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion.

Shah, Akash A. MD a; Devana, Sai K. MD a; Lee, Changhee PhD b; Olson, Thomas E. MD a; Upfill-Brown, Alexander MD a; Sheppard, William L. MD a; Lord, Elizabeth L. MD a; Shamie, Arya N. MD a; van der Schaar, Mihaela PhD c,d; SooHoo, Nelson F. MD a; Park, Don Y. MD a

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004531

A retrospective, case-control study. Objective. We aim to build a risk calculator predicting major perioperative complications after anterior cervical fusion. In addition, we aim to externally validate this calculator with an institutional cohort of patients who underwent anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).

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Effect of Irisin on Human Nucleus Pulposus Cells: New Insights into the Biological Cross-talk Between Muscle and Intervertebral Disk.

Vadala, Gianluca MD, PhD a,b; Di Giacomo, Giuseppina PhD b; Ambrosio, Luca MD a,b; Cicione, Claudia PhD b; Tilotta, Veronica MS b; Russo, Fabrizio MD, PhD a,b; Papalia, Rocco MD, PhD a,b; Denaro, Vincenzo MD a

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004488

In vitro study. Objective. To investigate the effect of irisin on human nucleus pulposus cells (hNPCs) in vitro. Summary of Background Data. Physical exercise (PE) favours weight loss and ameliorates function in patients with low back pain.

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Spine Metastasis: Patients With Poor Performance Status (ECOG) Could benefit From Palliative Surgical Care! A Prospective Cohort Study.

Amelot, Aymeric MD, PhD a; Terrier, Louis-Marie MD, PhD b; Le Nail, Louis-Romee MD c; Buffenoir, Kevin MD, PhD d; Cook, Ann-Rose MD a; Francois, Patrick MD, PhD a; Marie-Hardy, Laura MD e; Mathon, Bertrand MD f

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004568

This study used a French prospective national multi-center database of patients with spine metastasis (SpM). Objective. The main challenge was to clarify if SpM patients presenting poor ECOG-PS could benefit from a surgical intervention.

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External Validation of SpineNet, an Open-Source Deep Learning Model for Grading Lumbar Disk Degeneration MRI Features, Using the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.

McSweeney, Terence P. MSc a,b; Tiulpin, Aleksei PhD a,b; Saarakkala, Simo PhD a,b,c; Niinimaki, Jaakko MD, PhD a,b,c; Windsor, Rhydian MSc d; Jamaludin, Amir PhD d; Kadir, Timor PhD d,e; Karppinen, Jaro MD, PhD a,b,f; Maatta, Juhani MD, PhD b,g

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004572

This is a retrospective observational study to externally validate a deep learning image classification model. Objective. Deep learning models such as SpineNet offer the possibility of automating the process of disk degeneration (DD) classification from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

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Utilization Trends of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in New York State.

Zelenty, William D. MD a; Paek, Samuel BA b; Dodo, Yusuke MD a,c; Sarin, Michele MS a; Shue, Jennifer MS a; Soffin, Ellen MD, PhD a; Lebl, Darren R. MD, MBA a; Cammisa, Frank P. MD a; Girardi, Federico P. MD a; Sokunbi, Gbolabo MD a; Sama, Andrew A. MD a; Hughes, Alexander P. MD a

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004569

Retrospective cohort analysis. Objective. To elucidate trends in the utilization of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) during anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) procedures in NY state using the Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System and to determine if utilization of IONM resulted in a reduction in postoperative neurological deficits. Summary of Background Data. IONM has been available to spinal surgeons for several decades.

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Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis at Least 40 Years After Surgery.

Akazawa, Tsutomu MD, PhD a,b,c; Kotani, Toshiaki MD, PhD c; Sakuma, Tsuyoshi MD, PhD c; Iijima, Yasushi MD, PhD c; Torii, Yoshiaki MD, PhD a,b; Ueno, Jun MD a,b; Umehara, Tasuku MD, PhD a,b; Iinuma, Masahiro MD, PhD a,b; Yoshida, Atsuhiro MD, PhD a,b; Tomochika, Ken MD, PhD a,b; Orita, Sumihisa MD, PhD d; Eguchi, Yawara MD, PhD d; Inage, Kazuhide MD, PhD d; Shiga, Yasuhiro MD, PhD d; Nakamura, Junichi MD, PhD d; Matsuura, Yusuke MD, PhD d; Suzuki, Takane MD, PhD e; Niki, Hisateru MD, PhD a; Ohtori, Seiji MD, PhD d; Minami, Shohei MD, PhD c

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004545

Retrospective study. Objective. The aim was to clarify the health-related quality of life (QOL) of patients who had adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) at a minimum of 40 years after surgery.

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Thirty-day Unplanned Reoperations After Posterior Surgery for Thoracic Spinal Stenosis: A Single-center Study Based on 1948 Patients.

Hu, Yuanyu MD a,b,c; Ouyang, Hanqiang MD a,b,c; Ye, Kaifeng MD a,b,c; Qi, Junbo MD a,b,c; Dong, Yanlei MD a,b,c; Peng, Xianlong MD a,b,c; Zhang, Xin MPH d; Dong, Shu MPH e; Chen, Zhongqiang MD a,b,c; Liu, Zhongjun MD a,b,c; Liu, Xiaoguang MD a,b,c; Sun, Chuiguo MD a,b,c; Li, Weishi MD a,b,c; Tian, Yun MD a,b,c

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004499

A retrospective study. Objective. The purpose of this study is to identify the incidences, causes, and risk factors of 30-day unplanned reoperation of posterior surgery for thoracic spinal stenosis (TSS) based on 1948 patients in a single center.

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Impact of Health Literacy on Self-Reported Health Outcomes in Spine Patients.

Lans, Amanda MD, MS a,b; Bales, John R. BA a; Borkhetaria, Pranati a; Schwab, Joseph H. MD; MS a; Verlaan, Jorrit-Jan MD, PhD b; Rossi, Laura P. RN, PhD a; Tobert, Daniel G. MD a

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004495

Cross-sectional survey study. Objective. The aim was to determine if health literacy level is associated with patient-reported outcomes and self-reported health status among patients presenting to an academic outpatient spine center. Summary of Background Data.

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Hooks Versus Pedicle Screws at the Upper Instrumented Level: An In Vitro Biomechanical Comparison.

Colantonio, Donald F. MD a,b; Le, Anthony H. MS c; Pisano, Alfred J. MD a,b; Chung, Joon M. BS d; Wagner, Scott C. MD a,b; Fredericks, Donald R. MD a,b; Roach, William B. MD a,b; Schlaff, Cody MD a,b; Dill, Andrew BSc e; Mauntel, Timothy C. PhD b,f; Hendershot, Brad D. PhD c,g; Helgeson, Melvin D. MD a,b

doi : 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004547

Controlled laboratory study. Objective. The aim was to compare motions at the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) and supra-adjacent level (UIV+1) between two fixation techniques in thoracic posterior spinal fusion constructs.

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