Elizabeth Tobin-Tyler, J.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMp2301620
Vol. 388 No. 15
David C. Grabowski, Ph.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMp2215502
Janet E. Childerhose, Ph.D., Robert M. Cronin, M.D., Maryanna D. Klatt, Ph.D., and Andrew Schamess, M.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMp2301143
Steven E. Nissen, M.D., A. Michael Lincoff, M.D., Danielle Brennan, M.S., Kausik K. Ray, M.D., Denise Mason, B.S.N., John J.P. Kastelein, M.D., Paul D. Thompson, M.D., Peter Libby, M.D., Leslie Cho, M.D., Jorge Plutzky, M.D., Harold E. Bays, M.D., Patrick M. Moriarty, M.D., Venu Menon, M.D., Diederick E. Grobbee, M.D., Ph.D., Michael J. Louie, M.D., M.P.H., Chien-Feng Chen, Ph.D., Na Li, Ph.D., LeAnne Bloedon, M.S., Paula Robinson, M.S., Maggie Horner, M.B.A., William J. Sasiela, Ph.D., Jackie McCluskey, R.N., Deborah Davey, R.N., Pedro Fajardo-Campos, M.D., Predrag Petrovic, M.D., Jan Fedacko, M.D., Ph.D., Witold Zmuda, M.D., Ph.D., Yury Lukyanov, M.D., and Stephen J. Nicholls, M.B., B.S., Ph.D. for the CLEAR Outcomes Investigators*
doi : 10.1056/NEJMoa2215024
Bempedoic acid, an ATP citrate lyase inhibitor, reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels and is associated with a low incidence of muscle-related adverse events; its effects on cardiovascular outcomes remain uncertain.
Luis D. Pacheco, M.D., Rebecca G. Clifton, Ph.D., George R. Saade, M.D., Steven J. Weiner, M.S., Samuel Parry, M.D., John M. Thorp, Jr., M.D., Monica Longo, M.D., Ph.D., Ashley Salazar, R.N., M.S.N., W.H.N.P., Wendy Dalton, R.N., Alan T.N. Tita, M.D., Ph.D., Cynthia Gyamfi-Bannerman, M.D., Suneet P. Chauhan, M.D., Torri D. Metz, M.D., Kara Rood, M.D., Dwight J. Rouse, M.D., Jennifer L. Bailit, M.D., M.P.H., William A. Grobman, M.D., Hyagriv N. Simhan, M.D., and George A. Macones, M.D. for the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal–Fetal Medicine Units Network*
doi : 10.1056/NEJMoa2207419
Prophylactic use of tranexamic acid at the time of cesarean delivery has been shown to decrease the calculated blood loss, but the effect on the need for blood transfusions is unclear.
Manisha Balwani, M.D., Herbert L. Bonkovsky, M.D., Cynthia Levy, M.D., Karl E. Anderson, M.D., D. Montgomery Bissell, M.D., Charles Parker, M.D., Fumihiro Takahashi, Ph.D., Robert J. Desnick, Ph.D., M.D., and Kirstine Belongie, Ph.D. for the Endeavor Investigators*
doi : 10.1056/NEJMoa2208754
Erythropoietic protoporphyria and X-linked protoporphyria are inborn errors of heme biosynthesis that cause elevated circulating levels of metal-free protoporphyrin and phototoxicity. Both disorders are characterized by excruciating phototoxic attacks after exposure to visible light. Dersimelagon is a new, orally administered, selective melanocortin 1 receptor agonist that increases levels of skin eumelanin.
Michaël Chassé, M.D., Ph.D., Dean A. Fergusson, M.H.A., Ph.D., Alan Tinmouth, M.D., Jason P. Acker, M.B.A., Ph.D., Iris Perelman, M.Sc., Angie Tuttle, Shane W. English, M.D., Steven Hawken, Ph.D., Alan J. Forster, M.D., Nadine Shehata, M.D., Kednapa Thavorn, Ph.D., Kumanan Wilson, M.D., Nancy Cober, Heather Maddison, and Melanie Tokessy
doi : 10.1056/NEJMoa2211523
Conflicting observational evidence exists regarding the association between the sex of red-cell donors and mortality among transfusion recipients. Evidence to inform transfusion practice and policy is limited.
Kevin P. Josey, Ph.D., Scott W. Delaney, Sc.D., J.D., Xiao Wu, Ph.D., Rachel C. Nethery, Ph.D., Priyanka DeSouza, Ph.D., Danielle Braun, Ph.D., and Francesca Dominici, Ph.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMsa2300523
Black Americans are exposed to higher annual levels of air pollution containing fine particulate matter (particles with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 μm [PM2.5]) than White Americans and may be more susceptible to its health effects.
Paul F. Pinsky, Ph.D., and Howard Parnes, M.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMcp2209151
Pascal Gavriilidis, M.D., Ph.D., and Francisco Reyes Milian, M.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMicm2210796
Caoilfhionn M. Connolly, M.D., and Lisa Christopher-Stine, M.D., M.P.H.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMicm2210861
Eric P. Schmidt, M.D., Jo-Anne O. Shepard, M.D., and Li Liu, M.D., Ph.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMcpc2211516
John H. Alexander, M.D., M.H.S.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMe2301490
John F. Keaney, Jr., M.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMe2300793
Eric J. Rubin, M.D., Ph.D., Lindsey R. Baden, M.D., and Stephen Morrissey, Ph.D.
doi : 10.1056/NEJMe2304374
doi : 10.1056/NEJMc2302134
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