Global Spine Journal




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سفارش

Special Collections- Finding Order in the Chaos

doi : 10.1177/21925682231174729

Volume 13 Issue 5, June 2023

خرید پکیج و مشاهده آنلاین مقاله


Paraspinal Muscle Degeneration as an Independent Risk for Loss of Local Alignment in Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis Patients After Corrective Surgery

Gengyu Han, MD 1,2 , Wei Wang, MD 1,2 , Siyu Zhou, MD 1,2 , Wei Li, MD 1,2 , Bo Zhang, BS 1,2 , Zhuoran Sun, MD1,2 , and Weishi Li, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211022284

To investigate the effect of paraspinal muscle degeneration on the maintenance of local and global alignment among degenerative lumbar scoliosis (DLS) patients after corrective surgery.

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Racial Disparities in Perioperative Morbidity Following Oncological Spine Surgery

Rafael De la Garza Ramos, MD 1,2 , Jong Hyun Choi, BA 1 , Ishan Naidu, BSE, BBA 1 , Joshua A. Benton, BA 1 , Murray Echt, MD 1,2 , Vijay Yanamadala, MD1,2 , Peter G. Passias, MD 3 , John H. Shin, MD4 , David J. Altschul, MD 2 , C. Rory Goodwin, MD 5 , Daniel M. Sciubba, MD 6 , and Reza Yassari, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211022290

Adults with cancer who underwent spine tumor surgery were identified in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program datasets from 2012 to 2016. Clavien-Dindo Grade I-II (minor complications) and Clavien-Dindo Grade III-V (major complications including 30-day mortality) complications were compared between non-Hispanic Whites (NHW) and Black patients. A multivariable analysis was also conducted.

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Telemedicine in Spine Surgery: Global Perspectives and Practices

Grant J. Riew, AB1 , Francis Lovecchio, MD 2 , Dino Samartzis, DSc 3,4 , Philip K. Louie, MD 5 , Niccole Germscheid, MS 6 , Howard An, MD3,4 , Jason Pui Yin Cheung, MBBS, MS, MD 7 , Norman Chutkan, MD 8 , Gary Michael Mallow, BS3,4 , Marko H. Neva, MD, PhD 9 , Frank M. Phillips, MD3,4 , Daniel Sciubba, MD 10 , Mohammad El-Sharkawi, MD 11 , Marcelo Valacco, MD12 , Michael H. McCarthy, MD, MPH2 , Melvin C. Makhni, MD, MBA1 , and Sravisht Iyer, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211022311

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the rapid adoption of telemedicine in spine surgery. This study sought to determine the extent of adoption and global perspectives on telemedicine in spine surgery.

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The Effect of Modifiable Risk Factors on Postoperative Complications in Lumbar Spine Fusions

Andy Ton, BS1 , Shane Shahrestani, MS 1,2 , Xiao T Chen, BA1 , Alexander M Ballatori, BA 1 , Jeffrey C. Wang, MD 1 , and Zorica Buser, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211022315

The impact of modifiable risk factors (MRFs) on complications, costs, and readmission rates at 30, 90, and 180-days following lumbar spine fusion.

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Upper End Vertebra of Proximal Thoracic Curve At T1 is a Novel Risk Factor of Postoperative Shoulder Imbalance in Lenke Type 2 Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Norihiro Isogai, MD, PhD1,2,3 , Mitsuru Yagi, MD, PhD1,3 , Nao Otomo, MD, PhD1,3 , Yoshihiro Maeda, MD 1,3 , Satoshi Suzuki, MD, PhD 1,3 , Satoshi Nori, MD, PhD1,3 , Osahiko Tsuji, MD, PhD 1,3 , Narihito Nagoshi, MD, PhD1,3 , Eijiro Okada, MD, PhD1,3 , Nobuyuki Fujita, MD, PhD 3,4 , Masaya Nakamura, MD, PhD1,3 , Morio Matsumoto, MD, PhD1,3 , and Kota Watanabe, MD, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211023049

We investigated the risk factors of postoperative shoulder imbalance (PSI) in patients with Lenke type 2 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) including the position of preoperative upper end vertebra (UEV).

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Combined Use of Tranexamic Acid and Rivaroxaban in Posterior/Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgeries Safely Reduces Blood Loss and Incidence of Thrombosis: Evidence From a Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study

Xiang Li, MS 1 , Guangjun Jiao, PhD 1 , Jingyi Li, MS 2 , Weibin Ji, BS3 , Zhiwei Hao, PhD4 , Fangli Gong, BS 5 , and Yunzhen Chen, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211024556

There are few studies examining the balance between preventing venous thrombus embolism (VTE) and reducing blood loss in posterior/transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF/TLIF) surgeries. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combine application of TXA and rivaroxaban in patients undergoing PLIF/TLIF and explore relevant factors related to blood loss and VTE.

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Cervical Steroid Injections Are Not Effective for Prevention of Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy

Mustfa K. Manzur, MPH, MS 1 , Andre M. Samuel, MD 2 , Avani Vaishnav, MBBS 2 , Catherine Himo Gang, MPH 2 , Evan D. Sheha, MD 2,3 , and Sheeraz A. Qureshi, MD, MBA

doi : 10.1177/21925682211024573

The objective of this study is to determine how often patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) and initially treated with cervical steroid injections (CSI) and to determine whether these injections provide any benefit in delaying ultimate surgical treatment.

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Surgical Precision and Efficiency of a Novel Electromagnetic System Compared to a Robot-Assisted System in Percutaneous Pedicle Screw Placement of Endo-LIF

Derong Xu, MD 1 , Xuexiao Ma, MD1 , Lei Xie, Prof. 2 , Chuanli Zhou, Prof.1 , and Biao Kong, Prof

doi : 10.1177/21925682211025501

To compare the accuracy and safety of 2 types of a computer-assisted navigation system for percutaneous pedicle screw placement during endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion.

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The Impact of Global Spinal Alignment on Standing Spinopelvic Alignment Change After Total Hip Arthroplasty

Deeptee Jain, MD 1 , Jonathan M. Vigdorchik, MD2 , Edem Abotsi, BA 3 , Dennis Vasquez Montes, MS 3 , Edward M. Delsole, MD4 , Elizabeth Lord, MD 5 , Joseph D. Zuckerman, MD 3 , Themistocles Protopsaltis, MD 3 , Peter G. Passias, MD 3 , and Aaron J. Buckland, MBBS

doi : 10.1177/21925682211026633

The interactions between hip osteoarthritis (OA) and spinal malalignment are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of total hip arthroplasty (THA) on standing spinopelvic alignment.

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Automatic Diagnosis of Spinal Disorders on Radiographic Images: Leveraging Existing Unstructured Datasets With Natural Language Processing

Fabio Galbusera, PhD1 , Andrea Cina, MSc 1 , Tito Bassani, PhD 1 , Matteo Panico, MSc 1,2 , and Luca Maria Sconfienza, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211026910

Huge amounts of images and medical reports are being generated in radiology departments. While these datasets can potentially be employed to train artificial intelligence tools to detect findings on radiological images, the unstructured nature of the reports limits the accessibility of information. In this study, we tested if natural language processing (NLP) can be useful to generate training data for deep learning models analyzing planar radiographs of the lumbar spine.

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Presence and Severity of Mental Illness Is Associated With Increased Risk of Postoperative Emergency Visits, Readmission, and Reoperation Following Outpatient ACDF: A National Database Analysis

Pramod N. Kamalapathy, BA 1 , Kevin Y. Wang, BA 2 , Varun Puvanesarajah, MD 2 , Micheal Raad, MD 2 , and Hamid Hassanzadeh, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211026913

The purpose was to compare rates of postoperative ED visits, readmission, and reoperation between patients with and without preexisting mental illness undergoing outpatient anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF).

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Degenerative Cervical Spondylosis: A Cause of Vertigo?

Chetan Shende, MS (Orthopaedics) 1 , Tushar Rathod, MS (Orthopaedics) 1 , Nandan Marathe, MS (Orthopaedics) 1 , Shubhranshu Mohanty, MS (Orthopaedics) 1 , Prashant Kamble, MS (Orthopaedics) 1 , Abhinandan Reddy Mallepally, MS (Orthopaedics) 2 , and Ashwin Sathe, MS (Orthopaedics)

doi : 10.1177/21925682211027840

Studying the effect of degenerative cervical spondylosis(CS) on blood flow velocity of vertebral artery (VA) during cervical spine rotation in different head positions and its association with vertigo.

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Effect of Zoledronic Acid on the Vertebral Body Bone Mineral Density After Instrumented Intervertebral Fusion in Postmenopausal Women With Osteoporosis

Junjun Fan, MD 1,2 , Tao Liu, MD, PhD 1,3 , Xin Dong, MD 1 , Siguo Sun, MD, PhD1 , Hongtao Zhang, MD 1 , Chunbao Yang, MD 4 , Xin Yin, MD 5 , Bo Liao, MD, PhD 1 , and Xiaoxiang Li, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211027833

To evaluate the effect of zoledronic acid, an anti-osteoporosis treatment, during the perioperative period on vertebral body bone mineral density (BMD) after spinal fusion surgery in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

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Is There a Difference in Screw Accuracy, Robot Time Per Screw, Robot Abandonment, and Radiation Exposure Between the Mazor X and the Renaissance? A Propensity-Matched Analysis of 1179 Robot-Assisted Screws

Nathan J. Lee, MD 1 , Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH 1 , Ian A. Buchanan, MD 1 , Venkat Boddapati, MD 1 , Justin Mathew, MD1 , Gerard Marciano, MD 1 , Djani Robertson, MD2 , Nikita Lakomkin, MD 3 , Paul J. Park, MD 1 , Eric Leung, BS1 , Joseph M. Lombardi, MD 1 , and Ronald A. Lehman, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211029867

Adult patients (≥18-years-old) who underwent robot-assisted spine surgery from 2016-2019 were assessed. A propensity score matching (PSM) algorithm was used to match Mazor X to Renaissance cases. Preoperative CT scan for planning and an intraoperative O-arm for screw evaluation were preformed.

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Minimally Invasive Tubular Lumbar Discectomy Versus Conventional Open Lumbar Discectomy: An Observational Study From the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network

Nathan Evaniew, MD, PhD 1 , Andrew Bogle, MBBS DM(Ortho) 1 , Alex Soroceanu, MD, CM, MPH 1 , W. Bradley Jacobs, MD 1 , Roger Cho, MD 1 , Charles G. Fisher, MD, MHSc 2 , Y. Raja Rampersaud, MD3 , Michael H. Weber, MD, PhD4 , Joel A. Finkelstein, MD, MSc3 , Najmedden Attabib, MD, MBBCH 5 , Adrienne Kelly, MD 6 , Alexandra Stratton, MD, MSc7 , Christopher S Bailey, MD, MSc 8 , Jerome Paquet, MD 9 , Michael Johnson, MD10 , Neil A. Manson, MD 5 , Hamilton Hall, MD 3 , Greg McIntosh, MSc 11 , and Kenneth C. Thomas, MD, MHSc

doi : 10.1177/21925682211029863

We evaluated the effectiveness of minimally invasive (MIS) tubular discectomy in comparison to conventional open surgery among patients enrolled in the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network (CSORN).

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Can We Extrapolate SINS Score to Evaluate Instability in Spinal Tuberculosis?

Yogesh Kishorkant Pithwa, FNB 1 and Vikrant Sinha Roy, DNB

doi : 10.1177/21925682211030876

To assess the feasibility of utilizing SINS score, originally suggested for neoplastic conditions, to assess structural instability in spinal tuberculosis.

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Is Complete Correction of Cervical Sagittal Malalignment Necessary During 4-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery in Patients With Kyphosis?

Qing-Xin Song, MD, PhD 1 , Xin-Jin Su, MD 1 , Kun Wang, MD, PhD1 , Chao-Zhu, MD, PhD 1 , Zhi-Chen, MD, PhD 1 , Quan-Li, MD, PhD1 , Zu-De Liu, MD, PhD 1 , and Hong-Xing Shen, MD, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211031175

We investigated whether complete correction of cervical sagittal malalignment is necessary during 4-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with kyphosis.

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Somnolence and Dizziness During Mirogabalin Treatment in Patients With Neuropathic Pain Related to Lumbar Disease Who Switched From Pregabalin: A Retrospective Study

Tsutomu Akazawa, MD, PhD 1,2 , Gen Inoue, MD, PhD2,3 , Masahiro Tanaka, MD, PhD 4 , Tasuku Umehara, MD, PhD5 , Toshihiro Nagai, MD, PhD2,6 , Yusuke Oshita, MD, PhD2,7 , Takayuki Imura, MD, PhD2,3 , Masayuki Miyagi, MD, PhD2,3 , Wataru Saito, MD, PhD 2,3 , Kosuke Sako, MD 4 , Satoshi Nomura, MD 4 , Akihiko Hiyama, MD, PhD 2,4 , Hiroyuki Katoh, MD, PhD2,4 , Daisuke Sakai, MD, PhD2,4 , Masato Sato, MD, PhD 2,4 , Atsuhiro Yoshida, MD, PhD1 , Masahiro Iinuma, MD, PhD 1,2 , Hisateru Niki, MD, PhD1 , Masashi Takaso, MD, PhD2,3 , and Masahiko Watanabe, MD, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211031185

To investigate adverse events (AEs) in patients with neuropathic pain related to lumbar disease who switched to mirogabalin from pregabalin.

خرید پکیج و مشاهده آنلاین مقاله


Aggravation of Ossified Ligamentum Flavum Lesion Is Associated With the Degree of Obesity

Tsutomu Endo, MD 1,2 , Yoshinao Koike, MD 1 , Yuichiro Hisada, MD 1 , Ryo Fujita, MD 1 , Ryota Suzuki, MD1 , Masaru Tanaka, MD 2 , Takeru Tsujimoto, MD 2 , Yukitoshi Shimamura, MD 2 , Yuichi Hasegawa, MD 2 , Masahiro Kanayama, MD 2 , Katsuhisa Yamada, MD1 , Akira Iwata, MD 1 , Hideki Sudo, MD 1 , Misaki Ishii 2 , Norimasa Iwasaki, MD 1 , and Masahiko Takahata, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211031514

There is insufficient data on the clinical features of ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) of the thoracic spine and the risk of progression of ossified lesions. The link between obesity and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), which frequently coexists with OLF, has been demonstrated. However, the link between obesity and OLF has not been recognized. We aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity in thoracic OLF and whether the severity of OLF is associated with the degree of obesity.

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Alternate In-Brace and Out-of-Brace Radiographs Are Recommended to Assess Brace Fitting and Curve Progression With Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Follow-Up

Sachiko Kawasaki, MD 1 , Prudence Wing Hang Cheung, BDSc 2 , Hideki Shigematsu, MD, PhD1 , Masato Tanaka, MD1 , Yuma Suga, MD 1 , Yusuke Yamamoto, MD 1 , Yasuhito Tanaka, MD, PhD 1 , and Jason Pui Yin Cheung, MBBS, MMedSc, MS, PDipMDPath, MD, FHKCOS, FHKAM

doi : 10.1177/21925682211032559

To determine the prevalence of missed curve progression in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) undergoing brace treatment with only in-brace follow-up radiographs, and to provide recommendations on when in-brace and out-of-brace should be obtained during follow-up.

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Lumbar Level Significantly Influences Postoperative Global Sagittal Balance Following Pedicle Subtraction Osteotomy

Athan G. Zavras, BA 1 , T. Barrett Sullivan, MD 1 , Navya Dandu, BS1 , Howard S. An, MD 1 , Christopher J. DeWald, MD1 , and Matthew W. Colman, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211032563

The current evidence regarding how level of lumbar pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) influences correction of sagittal alignment is limited. This study sought to investigate the relationship of lumbar level and segmental angular change (SAC) of PSO with the magnitude of global sagittal alignment correction.

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Clinical Outcomes of Selective Single-Level Lumbar Endoscopic Unilateral Laminotomy for Bilateral Decompression of Multilevel Lumbar Spinal Stenosis and Risk Factors of Reoperation

Koichi Yoshikane, MD 1 , Katsuhiko Kikuchi, MD 1 , and Ken Okazaki, MD, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211033575

To investigate the usefulness of selective single-level lumbar endoscopic unilateral laminotomy for bilateral decompression (LE-ULBD) in patients with radiological multilevel lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) and clarify the predictive factors of reoperation.

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Correlation Between the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS) and Patient Reported Outcomes

Anne L. Versteeg, MD, PhD, MHSc1 , Arjun Sahgal, MD 2 , Ilya Laufer, MD 3 , Laurence D. Rhines, MD 4 , Daniel M. Sciubba, MD 5 , James M. Schuster, MD 6 , Michael H. Weber, MD, PhD7 , Aron Lazary, MD8 , Stefano Boriani, MD 9 , Chetan Bettegowda, MD, PhD5 , Michael G. Fehlings, MD, PhD10 , Michelle J. Clarke, MD 11 , Paul M. Arnold, MD 12 , Ziya L. Gokaslan, MD 13 , Charles G. Fisher, MD, MHSc 14 , and AO Spine Knowledge Forum Tumor

doi : 10.1177/21925682211033591

International multicenter prospective observational cohort study on patients undergoing radiation +/− surgical intervention for the treatment of symptomatic spinal metastases.

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Impact of Racial Disparities on All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Tumors of the Spinal Cord or Spinal Meninges: A Propensity-Score Analysis

Aladine A. Elsamadicy, MD 1 , Isaac Freedman, MPH 1 , Andrew B. Koo, MD 1 , Wyatt B. David, MS 1 , Benjamin C. Reeves, BS1 , Astrid Hengartner, BS 1 , Zach Pennington, MD 2,3 , Maxwell Laurans, MD, MBA 1 , Luis Kolb, MD1 , John H. Shin, MD 4 , and Daniel Sciubba, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211033827

The influence that race has on mortality rates in patients with spinal cord tumors is relatively unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of race on the outcomes of patients with primary malignant or nonmalignant tumors of the spinal cord or spinal meninges.

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CT Osteoabsorptiometry Assessment of Subchondral Bone Density Predicts Intervertebral Implant Subsidence in a Human ACDF Cadaver Model

Alejandro A. Espinoza Or´?as, PhD 1 , Evan Sheha, MD1 , Athan Zavras, BA 1 , Paul John, BSc 1 , Ashlyn A. Fitch, BSc 1 , Howard S. An, MD 1 , Nozomu Inoue, MD, PhD1 , and Matthew Colman, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211034845

Subchondral bone mineral density (sBMD) reflects the long-term mineralization and distribution of stress on joints. The use of 3-dimensional (3-D) methods to evaluate sBMD, including computed tomography osteoabsorptiometry (CT-OAM), enables the assessment of density distribution with emphasis on subchondral bone.

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Myelopathic Patients Undergoing Severe Pediatric Spinal Deformity Surgery Can Improve Neurologic Function to That of Non-Myelopathic Patients by 1-Year Postoperative

Meghan Cerpa, MPH 1 , Scott L. Zuckerman, MD, MPH 1 , Lawrence G. Lenke, MD 1 , Michael P. Kelly, MD, MS 2 , Burt Yaszay, MD 3 , Peter Newton, MD 3 , Paul Sponseller, MD4 , Mark Erickson, MD 5 , Sumeet Garg, MD 5 , Joshua Pahys, MD 6 , Amer Samdani, MD 6 , Patrick Cahill, MD 7 , Richard McCarthy, MD 8 , David Bumpass, MD 8 , Daniel Sucato, MD 9 , Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, MD10 , Suken Shah, MD 11 , and Munish Gupta, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682211034837

To compare myelopathic vs. non-myelopathic ambulatory patients in short- and long-term neurologic function, operative treatment, and patient-reported outcomes.

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Comparison of Clinical Outcomes and Complications Between Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Haiwei Guo, MD1,2,# ?, Yuke Song, MD 1,2,# , Rui Weng, MD 1,2 , Han Tian, MD 1 , Jiayao Yuan, MD 1 , and Ying Li, PhD

doi : 10.1177/21925682221142545

Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) is a classic surgical procedure for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases (LDD). With the development of endoscopic technology, endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-TLIF) can also achieve adequate decompression and interbody fusion.

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Modic Changes of the Cervical and Lumbar Spine and Their Effect on Neck and Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Mark J. Lambrechts MD Tariq Z. Issa BA Gregory R. Toci MD Meghan Schilken MS Jose A. Canseco MD, PhD Alan S. Hilibrand MD Gregory D. Schroeder MD Alexander R. Vaccaro MD, MBA, PhD Christopher K. Kepler MD, MBA

doi : 10.1177/21925682221143332

To systematically review the current literature and perform a meta-analysis on patients with cervical or lumbar spine Modic changes to determine if their baseline axial back pain and disability are comparable to patients without Modic changes.

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An Assessment of the Safety of Surgery and Hardware Placement in de-novo Spinal Infections. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature

Jonathan Pluemer, MD 1,2,3 ?, Yevgeniy Freyvert, MD 1,2 , Nathan Pratt, MD 1,2 ?, Jerry E Robinson, MD 1,2 , Jared A Cooke, DO1,2 , Zachary L Tataryn, MD1,2 , Periklis Godolias, MD 1,2 ?, Zeyad A Daher 1 , Rod J. Oskouian, MD 1,2 , and Jens R. Chapman, MD

doi : 10.1177/21925682221145603

Primary objectives were outcomes comparison of instrumented surgery used for de-novo spinal infections in terms of infection recurrence, reoperations, primary failure, mortality, and length of stay relative to non-instrumented surgery. Secondary objectives were outcomes for surgical and non-surgical treatment of de-novo spinal infections regarding recurrence of infection, mortality, quality of life, and length-of-stay.

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