Romero, Jose Rafael MD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043785
Volume 54(7) pgs. 1707-1959,e294-e388 July 2023
Nguyen, Thanh N. MD; Qureshi, Muhammad M. MBBS, MPH; Strambo, Davide MD; Strbian, Daniel MD, PhD, MSc; Raty, Silja MD, PhD; Herweh, Christian MD; Abdalkader, Mohamad MD; Olive-Gadea, Marta MD; Ribo, Marc MD, PhD; Psychogios, Marios MD; Fischer, Urs MD, MS; Nguyen, Anh MD; Kuramatsu, Joji B. MD; Haupenthal, David MD; Kohrmann, Martin MD; Deuschl, Cornelius MD; Kuhne Escola, Jordi MD; Yaghi, Shadi MD; Shu, Liqi MD; Puetz, Volker MD; Kaiser, Daniel P.O. MD; Kaesmacher, Johannes MD, PhD; Mujanovic, Adnan MD; Marterstock, Dominique Cornelius MD; Engelhorn, Tobias MD; Klein, Piers MA; Haussen, Diogo C. MD; Mohammaden, Mahmoud H. MD; Abdelhamid, Hend MD; Souza Viana, Lorena MD; Cunha, Bruno MD; Fragata, Isabel MD, MSc, PhD; Romoli, Michele MD, PhD; Diana, Francesco MD; Virtanen, Pekka MD; Lappalainen, Kimmo MD; Clark, Judith RN; Matsoukas, Stavros MD; Fifi, Johanna T. MD; Sheth, Sunil A. MD; Salazar-Marioni, Sergio MD; Marto, Joao Pedro MD; Ramos, Joao Nuno MD; Miszczuk, Milena MD; Riegler, Christoph MD; Jadhav, Ashutosh P. MD, PhD; Desai, Shashvat M. MD; Maus, Volker MD; Kaeder, Maximilian MD; Siddiqui, Adnan H. MD, PhD; Monteiro, Andre MD; Masoud, Hesham E. MD; Suryadevara, Neil MD; Mokin, Maxim MD, PhD; Thanki, Shail MD; Siegler, James E. MD; Khalife, Jane MD; Linfante, Italo MD; Dabus, Guilherme MD; Asdaghi, Negar MD; Saini, Vasu MD; Nolte, Christian H. MD; Siebert, Eberhard MD; Meinel, Thomas R. MD, PhD; Finitsis, Stefanos MD; Mohlenbruch, Markus A. MD; Ringleb, Peter A. MD; Berberich, Anne MD; Nogueira, Raul G. MD; Hanning, Uta MD; Meyer, Lukas MD; Michel, Patrik MD; Nagel, Simon MD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042674
The optimal management of patients with isolated posterior cerebral artery occlusion is uncertain. We compared clinical outcomes for endovascular therapy (EVT) versus medical management (MM) in patients with isolated posterior cerebral artery occlusion.
Frey, Benedikt M. MD; Shenas, Farhad MS; Boutitie, Florent PhD; Cheng, Bastian MD; Cho, Tae-Hee MD; Ebinger, Martin MD; Endres, Matthias MD; Fiebach, Jochen B. MD; Fiehler, Jens MD; Galinovic, Ivana MD; Barow, Ewgenia MD; Konigsberg, Alina MD; Schlemm, Eckhard MBBS, PhD; Pedraza, Salvador MD; Lemmens, Robin MD; Thijs, Vincent MD; Muir, Keith W. MD; Nighoghossian, Norbert MD; Simonsen, Claus Z. MD, PhD; Gerloff, Christian MD; Thomalla, Gotz MD; on behalf of the WAKE-UP Investigators
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.040247
White matter hyperintensities of presumed vascular origin (WMH) are the most prominent imaging feature of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD).
Witsch, Jens MD; Roh, David MD; Oh, Stephanie MD, PhD; Iadecola, Costantino MD; Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon MD, PhD; Kasner, Scott E. MD; Mayer, Stephan A. MD; Murthy, Santosh B. MD, MPH
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042466
Neutrophil-mediated inflammation in the acute phase of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) worsens outcome in preclinical studies. sICAM-1 (soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1), an inducible ligand for integrins and cell-cell adhesion molecules, is critical for neutrophil extravasation. We aimed to determine whether serum levels of sICAM-1 are associated with worse outcomes after ICH.
Poorthuis, Michiel H.F. MD, PhD; Solomon, Yoel MD; Herings, Reinier A.R. BSc; Visseren, Frank L.J. MD, PhD; Kappelle, L. Jaap MD, PhD; Bots, Michiel L. MD, PhD; Rissanen, Ina MD, PhD; de Borst, Gert J. MD, PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041921
Effectiveness of carotid procedures (surgery and stenting) in patients with asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis (ACAS) depends on the absolute risk reduction that patients might receive from these procedures.
Johns, Hannah PhD; Campbell, Bruce PhD; Turc, Guillaume PhD; Churilov, Leonid PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041260
Several methods for conducting power analysis of studies with outcomes across the full ordinal modified Rankin Scale are proposed in the literature.
Herzog, Lisa Dr sc. nat.; Kook, Lucas Dr. sc. nat.; Hamann, Janne Dr med; Globas, Christoph PD Dr med; Heldner, Mirjam R. Dr med; Seiffge, David Dr med; Antonenko, Kateryna PD Dr med; Dobrocky, Tomas Dr med; Panos, Leonidas Dr med; Kaesmacher, Johannes PD Dr med; Fischer, Urs Prof Dr med; Gralla, Jan Dr med; Arnold, Marcel Dr med; Wiest, Roland Dr med; Luft, Andreas R. Dr med; Sick, Beate Dr; Wegener, Susanne Dr med
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042496
Despite evolving treatments, functional recovery in patients with large vessel occlusion stroke remains variable and outcome prediction challenging. Can we improve estimation of functional outcome with interpretable deep learning models using clinical and magnetic resonance imaging data? Methods: In this observational study, we collected data of 222 patients with middle cerebral artery M1 segment occlusion who received mechanical thrombectomy. In a 5-fold cross validation, we evaluated interpretable deep learning models for predicting functional outcome in terms of modified
Qiu, Xin MD; Zhang, Yongbo MA; Gu, Hongqiu PhD; Jiang, Yingyu MD; Pan, Yuesong MD; Jiang, Yong PhD; Meng, Xia MD, PhD; Wang, Yilong MD, PhD; Zhao, Xingquan MD, PhD; Li, Hao PhD; Wang, Xiujie PhD; Wang, Yongjun MD, PhD *,,,,,; Li, Zixiao MD, PhD *,,,,; for the CHANCE Investigators
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.040507
CYP2B6 (cytochrome P450 subfamily IIB polypeptide 6), encoded by the CYP2B6 gene, is a critical enzyme involved in clopidogrel metabolism.
Weng, Lu-Chen PhD; Khurshid, Shaan MD, MPH; Gunn, Sophia BA; Trinquart, Ludovic PhD; Lunetta, Kathryn L. PhD; Xu, Huichun MD, PhD; NINDS Stroke Genetics Network; Benjamin, Emelia J. MD, ScM; Ellinor, Patrick T. MD, PhD; Anderson, Christopher D. MD, MMSc; Lubitz, Steven A. MD, MPH
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041533
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common cause of stroke but may not be detectable at the time of stroke.
Kamel, Hooman MD, MS; Elkind, Mitchell S.V. MD, MS
Zhu, Yinwei MD; Sun, Lulu MD; Huang, Tiansheng MD; Jia, Yiming MD; Yang, Pinni MD; Zhang, Qi MD; Fang, Chongquan MD; Shi, Mengyao MD, PhD; Guo, Daoxia MD, PhD; Peng, Yanbo MD, PhD; Aghi, Anushka BSc; Chen, Jing MD, MS; Wang, Aili MD, PhD; He, Jiang MD, PhD; Zhang, Yonghong MD, PhD; Xu, Tan MD, PhD; Zhu, Zhengbao MD, PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.042362
BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) has been implicated in cardiovascular homeostasis and ischemic stroke pathogenesis. We aimed to prospectively investigate the associations between serum BDNF levels and the prognosis of ischemic stroke in a multicenter cohort study. Methods: This prospective study follows the STROBE reporting guideline.
Miller, Eliza C. MD, MS; Kauko, Anni PhD; Tom, Sarah E. PhD; Laivuori, Hannele MD, PhD; FinnGen Investigators; Niiranen, Teemu MD, PhD +,,; Bello, Natalie A. MD, MPH +,; Palotie, Aarno; Daly, Mark; Riley-Gills, Bridget; Jacob, Howard; Paul, Dirk; Matakidou, Athena; Platt, Adam; Runz, Heiko; John, Sally; Okafo, George; Lawless, Nathan; Salminen-Mankonen,
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043052
Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO) contribute to higher risk of maternal cerebrovascular disease, but longitudinal data that include APO and stroke timing are lacking.
Aguiar de Sousa, Diana MD, PhD; Bushnell, Cheryl MD, PhD
Alajmi, Eiman MD; Zung, Jeremy MD; Duquet-Armand, Marie MD; Coutinho, Jonathan M. MD, PhD; Mandell, Daniel M. MD, PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.042336
A venous pattern of infarction on neuroimaging is used as a clue to undiagnosed cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT); prevention of venous infarction is a goal of CVT management; and venous infarction is a factor used for clinical prognostication.
Nishi, Hidehisa MD, PhD; Ishii, Akira MD, PhD; Tsuji, Hirofumi MD; Fuchigami, Takuya MS; Sasaki, Natsuhi MD; Tachibana, Atsushi PhD; Ito, Hirotaka PhD; Miyamoto, Susumu MD, PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042689
Evaluating the extent of ischemic change is an important step in deciding whether to use thrombolysis or mechanical thrombectomy, but the current standard method, Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score, is semiquantitative and has low consistency among raters.
Scopelliti, Giuseppe MD; Benzakoun, Joseph MD; Ben Hassen, Wagih MD; Bretzner, Martin MD; Bricout, Nicolas MD; Puy, Laurent MD, PhD; Turc, Guillaume MD, PhD; Boulouis, Gregoire MD, PhD; Oppenheim, Catherine MD, PhD; Naggara, Olivier MD, PhD; Cordonnier, Charlotte MD, PhD; Henon, Hilde MD, PhD; Pasi, Marco MD, PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042491
Diffusion-weighted imaging lesion reversal (DWIR) is frequently observed after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke, but little is known about age-related differences and impact on outcome.
Elayoubi, Joanne MA; Haley, William E. PhD; Nelson, Monica E. MA; Hueluer, Gizem PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.042386
Stroke commonly leads to disability and depression. Social connection and engagement can be protective against functional decline and depression in the general population.
Tenberg, Sarah MA; Mueller, Steffen PhD; Vogt, Lutz PhD; Roth, Christian MEd; Happ, Kevin BA; Scherer, Moritz MSc; Behringer, Michael PhD; Niederer, Daniel PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043110
Although numerous effective exercise interventions can treat upper limb motor impairments after stroke, it remains unknown as to which are the most effective
Yoo, Yeun Jie MD; Jun, So Yeon MD, PhD; Park, Eun Jin MD; Kim, Youngkook MD, PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043109
The structural integrity of the corticospinal tract (CST) is an important biomarker of poststroke upper limb recovery. Injured CST undergoes Wallerian degeneration rostrocaudally during the first few months.
10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041239
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041239
Respiratory dysfunction is a common complication of stroke, with an incidence of over 60%. Despite the high prevalence of stroke-induced respiratory dysfunction, how disordered breathing influences recovery and cognitive outcomes after ischemic stroke is unknown.
Diaz-Marugan, Laura PhD; Gallizioli, Mattia PhD; Marquez-Kisinousky, Leonardo BSc; Arboleya, Silvia PhD; Mastrangelo, Annalaura PhD; Ruiz-Jaen, Francisca BMLT; Pedragosa, Jordi PhD; Casals, Climent MD, PhD; Morales, Francisco Javier BMLT; Ramos-Romero, Sara PhD; Traserra, Sara BSc; Justicia, Carles PhD; Gueimonde, Miguel PhD; Jimenez, Marcel PhD; Torres, Josep Lluis PhD; Urra, Xabier MD, PhD; Chamorro, Angel MD, PhD; Sancho, David PhD; de los Reyes-Gavilan, Clara G. PhD; Miro-Mur, Francesc PhD; Planas, Anna M. PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042755
Respiratory and urinary tract infections are frequent complications in patients with severe stroke. Stroke-associated infection is mainly due to opportunistic commensal bacteria of the microbiota that may translocate from the gut.
Yang, Miaoxian MD *,; Deng, Shuixiang MD *,; Jiang, Junliang MD; Tian, Mi MD; Xiao, Lei PhD; Gong, Ye MD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.043391
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) causes severe sensorimotor dysfunction and cognitive decline which are aggravated by secondary brain injury, yet there are no effective management to alleviate these outcomes.
Fandler-Hofler, Simon MD, PhD; Gattringer, Thomas MD, PhD; Enzinger, Christian MD; Werring, David J. PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.042407
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) caused by cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) has a high recurrence risk. The Boston criteria, while not designed to predict recurrence, are commonly used for in vivo diagnosis of CAA and have recently been revised to the version 2.0 (v2.0), introducing nonhemorrhagic white matter features.
Maas, Matthew B. MD, MS
Vajpeyee, Atulabh MD, DM ,*; Sharma, Pushan MD, FNB; Anshu, Piyush Kumar MD, DM; Tiwari, Shivam MSc ,*; Yadav, Lokendra Bahadur MSc ,*; Vyas, Kapil MD; Vajpeyee, Manisha PhD
Vera-Caceres, Carla MD; Alvarez-Cienfuegos, Juan MD; Murillo, Alan MD; Silva, Yolanda PhD, MD; Serena, Joaquin PhD, MD
Beitzke, Markus MD; Enzinger, Christian MD; Gattringer, Thomas MD, PhD
Zhao, Wenle PhD; Yeatts, Sharon D. PhD; Broderick, Joseph P. MD; Selim, Magdy H. MD; Adeoye, Opeolu M. MD; Durkalski-Mauldin, Valerie L. PhD; Meinzer, Caitlyn N. PhD; Martin, Renee H. PhD; Dillon, Catherine R. MS; Cassarly, Christy N. PhD; Pauls, Keith H. BS; Elm, Jordan J. PhD
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.040743
AB From 2016 to 2021, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Trials Network funded by National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke initiated ten multicenter randomized controlled clinical trials.
Xie, Wanqing MD *,; Simats, Alba PhD *,; Guo, Yunlu MD *,; Huang, Tingting MD; Sun, Xiaoyu MD, PhD; Chen, Weijie MD; Lin, Yuxuan MD; Wang, Xin MD, PhD; Lai, Zhongmeng MD, PhD; Yu, Weifeng MD, PhD; Liesz, Arthur MD, PhD +,,; Li, Peiying MD, PhD +,
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.042075
AB Ischemic stroke profoundly influences the peripheral immune system, which responds quickly to brain ischemia and participates in the evolution of poststroke neuroinflammation, while a period of systemic immunosuppression ensues.
Galea, Ian PhD; Bandyopadhyay, Soham BM, BCh; Bulters, Diederik FRCS (SN); Humar, Rok PhD; Hugelshofer, Michael MD; Schaer, Dominik J. MD; for the SAH Delphi Group; Abdulazim, Amr; Alalade, Andrew F.; Alexander, Sheila A.; Amaro, Sergi; Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh; Andersen, Christopher R.; Anderson, Craig; Anstey, Matthew H.; Balla, Jozsef; Bankole, Nourou Dine Adeniran; Bellapart, Judith; Bhagat, Hemant; Blackburn, Spiros L.; Brechmann, Markus; Buehler, ; Paul W.; Burkhardt, Jan-Karl; Chen, Yujie; Cohen, Jeremy; Cooper, P. David; Coulthard, Liam G.; Cuadrado-Godia, Elisa; Dalton, Joan; Delaney, Anthony; Dore, Sylvain; Downer, Jonathan; Dye, Justin
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.040205
AB Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a devastating form of stroke frequently affecting young to middle-aged adults, with an unmet need to improve outcome.
Saver, Jeffrey L. MD; Klerman, Elizabeth B. MD, PhD; Buchan, Alastair M. MD, PhD; Calleja, Patricia MD; Lizasoain, Ignacio MD, PhD; Bahr-Hosseini, Mersedeh MD; Lee, Sarah MD; Liebeskind, David S. MD; Mergenthaler, Philipp MD; Mun, Katherine T. MD; Ning, MingMing MD; Pelz, David MD; Ray, David MD; Rothwell, Peter M. MD, PhD; Seners, Pierre MD, PhD; Sreekrishnan, Anirudh MD; Sung, Eleanor Mina BS; Tiedt, Steffen MD, PhD; Webb, Alastair J.S. BMBCh, DPhil; Wolfer, Teresa A. MD; Albers, Gregory W. MD; for the Leducq Consortium International pour la Recherche Circadienne sur l'AVC Effects in Stroke (CIRCA)
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.041394
AB Increasing evidence indicates that circadian and diurnal rhythms robustly influence stroke onset, mechanism, progression, recovery, and response to therapy in human patients. Pioneering initial investigations yielded important insights but were often single-center series, used basic imaging approaches, and used conflicting definitions of key data elements, including what constitutes daytime versus nighttime.
Sun, Lisa R. MD; Wilson, Jenny L. MD; Waak, Michaela MD; Kiskaddon, Amy PharmD; Goldenberg, Neil A. MD, PhD; Jordan, Lori C. MD, PhD; Barry, Megan DO
doi : 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.042951
AB Tenecteplase is replacing alteplase as the fibrinolytic agent of choice for the acute management of ischemic stroke in many adult stroke centers due to practical and pharmacokinetic advantages in the setting of similar outcomes.
Bilski, Amanda E. MD; Aparicio, Hugo J. MD, MPH; Gutierrez, Jose MD, MPH; de Leeuw, Frank-Erik MD, PhD; Hilkens, Nina A. MD, PhD
Quinn, Terence J. MD; Hafdi, Melanie MD
Aleisa, Farah MD; Gadama, Yohane MBBS, MSc; Saylor, Deanna MD, MHS
Ryan, David J. MD, PhD; Coughlan, Siobhan MD; McSweeney, Niamh MD; Dineen, Jennifer MD; Fanning, Noel MD
Reyes, Dennys MD; Ahmadi, Sabrena M. DO; Kieran, Stuart MD; Mueller-Kronast, Nils H. MD; Blumenthal, Scott E. DO; Song, Shlee S. MD; Simpkins, Alexis N. MD, PhD, MSCR
Hoh, Brian L. MD, MBA, FAHA, Chair; Ko, Nerissa U. MD, MAS, Vice Chair; Amin-Hanjani, Sepideh MD, FAHA *; Hsiang-Yi Chou, Sherry MD, MSc +; Cruz-Flores, Salvador MD, MPH, FAHA ++; Dangayach, Neha S. MD, MBBS, MSCR; Derdeyn, Colin P. MD, FAHA; Du, Rose MD, PhD; Hanggi, Daniel MD, PhD; Hetts, Steven W. MD [S]; Ifejika, Nneka L. MD, MPH, FAHA; Johnson, Regina BS; Keigher, Kiffon M. DNP, MSN, ACNP-BC, RN; Leslie-Mazwi, Thabele M. MD ||; Lucke-Wold, Brandon MD, PhD; Rabinstein, Alejandro A. MD, FAHA [P]; Robicsek, Steven A. MD, PhD; Stapleton, Christopher J. MD; Suarez, Jose I. MD; Tjoumakaris, Stavropoula I. MD, FAHA; Welch, Babu G. MD #
doi : 10.1161/STR.0000000000000436
The "2023 Guideline for the Management of Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage" replaces the 2012 "Guidelines for the Management of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage."
Towfighi, Amytis MD, FAHA, Chair; Boden-Albala, Bernadette DrPH, MPH, Vice Chair; Cruz-Flores, Salvador MD, MPH; El Husseini, Nada MD, MHSc, FAHA; Odonkor, Charles A. MD, MA; Ovbiagele, Bruce MD, MSc, MAS, MBA; Sacco, Ralph L. MD, FAHA; Skolarus, Lesli E. MD, MS; Thrift, Amanda G. PhD, FAHA; on behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Clinical Cardiology; Council on Hypertension; Council on the Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease; and Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease
doi : 10.1161/STR.0000000000000437
AB Stroke is a disease of disparities, with tremendous racial and ethnic inequities in incidence, prevalence, treatment, and outcomes. The accumulating literature on the relationship between stroke and social determinants of health (ie, the structural conditions of the places where people live, learn, work, and play) contributes to our understanding of stroke inequities.
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