Rethinking Cartilage Lesions of the Ankle: An Update on the Role of Biologic Adjuvants.

Gianakos, Arianna L. DO; Kennedy, John G. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01042

Volume 31(14) pgs. 701-753 July 15, 2023

AB Osteochondral lesions of the talus are common injuries in the ankle joint often resulting in early-onset osteoarthritis if left untreated. The avascular nature of articular cartilage limits healing capacity; therefore, surgical strategies are typically used in the treatment of these injuries.

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Assessment and Management of Atraumatic First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Pain.

Drago, Sebastian MD; Nazaroff, Hannah MD; Britton, Joshua MD; Veljkovic, Andrea MD, MPH, BComm, FAOA

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00821

AB Nontraumatic pain in the first metatarsophalangeal joint is frequent and can be debilitating. The metatarsophalangeal joint complex comprises four articulating surfaces including the first metatarsal, the proximal phalanx, and tibial and fibular sesamoids, which are all contained within a synovial capsule.

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AP Radiographic Assessment of the Pediatric Pelvis for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip.

Edmonds, Eric W. MD; Hollnagel, Katharine F. MD; Bomar, James D. MPH; Frick, Steven L. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01218

AB Mastering the art of roentgenographic analysis of the pediatric AP pelvis is paramount in the evaluation of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Understanding the normal radiographic development and the age-dependent changes in normal values allows assessment for pathologic changes.

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Total Ankle Arthroplasty for Posttraumatic Fracture Versus Primary Osteoarthritis: An Analysis of Complications, Revisions, and Prosthesis Survival.

Megerian, Mark F. BS; Harlow, Ethan R. MD; LaTulip, Scott M. MD; Zhao, Chenya MS; Ina, Jason G. MD; Sattar, Abdus PhD; Feighan, John E. MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-01192

Most outcome studies of total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) do not discriminate by arthritis etiology. The primary purpose of this study was to compare the complications of TAA between posttraumatic fracture osteoarthritis (fracture PTOA) and primary osteoarthritis (POA).

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Mortality Trends in Geriatric Proximal Femoral Fracture Treatments After National Payor Policy Changes: A National Study.

Lotan, Raphael MD; Bodas, Moran MD; Radomislensky, Irina MD; Givon, Adi MD; Lee Goldstein, Adam MD; Hershkovitch, Oded MD; on behalf of the Israel Trauma Group (ITG); Acker, A.; Bahouth, H.; Bar, A.; Becker, A.; Braslavsky, A.; Fadeev, D.; Grevtsev, I.; Jeroukhimov, I.; Kedar, A.; Klein, Y.; Korin, A.; Levit, B.; Schwarz, A. D.; Shomar, W.; Soffer, D.; Schrier, I.; Venturero, M.; Weiss, M.; Yaslowitz, O.; Zoarets, I.

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-22-00785

Proximal femoral fractures (PFFs) are a major medical event in an elderly's life. The extent of conservative treatment is poorly evaluated in Western health systems.

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Preoperative Patient Optimization: Outcomes from Elective Total Joint Arthroplasty in a Large US Healthcare System.

Forslund, Johan M. MD; Chan, Priscilla H. MS; Prentice, Heather A. PhD; Purdy, Amanda C. MD; Khatod, Monti MD

doi : 10.5435/JAAOS-D-23-00054

Patient factors are known to affect outcomes in arthroplasty surgery. A preoperative program to address modifiable factors may aid in more appropriate patient selection. We sought to assess patient selection and 90-day postoperative outcomes for total joint arthroplasty (TJA) candidates before and after implementation of a preoperative optimization protocol.

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