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Issue highlights
Anna K?ll, Hugo Lagercrantz
doi : 10.1111/apa.15871
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1706-1707
Childhood urinary tract infections: A Swedish perspective and comparison with other published guidelines
Ian K. Hewitt, Giovanni Montini
doi : 10.1111/apa.15779
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1708-1710
What explains Sweden's low rates of sudden unexpected death in infancy?
Rachel Y. Moon, Fern R. Hauck
doi : 10.1111/apa.15751
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1711-1712
Can we trust our gut feeling when we suspect child abuse?
Staffan Janson
doi : 10.1111/apa.15783
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1713-1714
Too little and never enough—The challenge of providing calcium and phosphate to preterm infants
Ola Nilsson
doi : 10.1111/apa.15753
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1715-1715
Perfusion index as a screening test for neonatal aortic coarctation: Should we be using it routinely?
Andrew K. Ewer
doi : 10.1111/apa.15768
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1716-1717
Will we return to the days of chance meetings at scientific conferences?
Annika Janson
doi : 10.1111/apa.15844
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1718-1719
Discussing drinking with paediatric patients with neurodegenerative conditions raises a wide range of dilemmas
Andrea Trombetta, Egidio Barbi
doi : 10.1111/apa.15721
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1720-1721
Key milestones in the history of developmental brain research
Hugo Lagercrantz
doi : 10.1111/apa.15810
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1722-1729
Parental experiences of their infant’s hospital admission undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review
Marjorie A.C.P. de Man, Elisabeth W. Segers, Renske Schappin, Kees van der Leeden, Roelie M. W?sten-van Asperen, Hans Breur, Carolina de Weerth, Agnes van den Hoogen
doi : 10.1111/apa.15694
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1730-1740
To explore parents’ experiences of parenting a child hospitalised with congenital heart disease (CHD) and undergoing surgery.
Prenatal origins of neuropsychiatric diseases
Ariunzaya Amgalan, Nickie Andescavage, Catherine Limperopoulos
doi : 10.1111/apa.15766
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1741-1749
The main objective is to review the available evidence in the literature for developmental origins of neuropsychiatric diseases and their underlying mechanisms. We also probe emerging cutting-edge prenatal MR imaging tools and their future role in advancing our understanding the prenatal footprints of neuropsychiatric disorders.
Review highlights the latest research in Kingella kingae and stresses that molecular tests are required for diagnosis
Pablo Yagupsky
doi : 10.1111/apa.15773
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1750-1758
The aim of this study was to provide an update on paediatric Kingella kingae infections.
How Swedish guidelines on urinary tract infections in children compare to Canadian, American and European guidelines
Per Brandstr?m, Magnus Lindén
doi : 10.1111/apa.15727
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1759-1771
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are common in children and the guidelines focus on preventing kidney damage. We compared the 2013 national Swedish guidelines on UTIs in children with the guidelines from America, Canada, UK, Spain, Italy and European urologists. This showed that urinalysis and urine cultures are endorsed by all the guidelines, but sampling techniques and bacteria levels differ.
Editorial comment on Swedish urinary tract infection guidelines
Kjell Tullus
doi : 10.1111/apa.15767
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1772-1773
no abstract
Definitive pathognomonic signs and symptoms of paediatric neurological COVID-19 are still emerging
Alberto Verrotti, Chiara Mazzocchetti, Paola Iannetti
doi : 10.1111/apa.15827
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1774-1777
Children with COVID-19 tend to show milder symptoms than adults during the pandemic, but growing evidence of neurological involvement has emerged. Some studies have reported neurological symptoms in children with COVID-19, which include multisystem inflammatory syndrome, a disease that shares some, but not all, of the characteristics of Kawasaki disease.
The impact of face masks on children—A mini review
Martin Eberhart, Stefan Orthaber, Reinhold Kerbl
doi : 10.1111/apa.15784
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1778-1783
Face masks are essential during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the United Nations Children's Fund and the World Health Organization, recommend that they are used for children aged six years and older. However, parents are increasingly expressing concerns about whether these might be physically harmful. This mini review assessed the evidence.
Hydrolysed formula, delayed food introduction and fatty acids for atopic dermatitis prevention in infancy
Rachel Shireen Golpanian, Divya J. Aickara, Fernanda Bellodi Schmidt, Peter K. Smith, Gil Yosipovitch
doi : 10.1111/apa.15742
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1784-1787
The role of nutrition in preventing atopic diseases including atopic dermatitis has recently gained interest in the medical community. Caregivers of infants and children at an increased risk for developing atopic dermatitis often employ exclusion diets or other measures in hopes of preventing the development of this burdensome disease.
Low false-positive rate of perfusion index as a screening tool for neonatal aortic coarctation
Katarina Lannering, Anders Elfvin, Mats Mellander
doi : 10.1111/apa.15661
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1788-1794
Adding perfusion index (PI) to pulse oximetry screening (POS) may increase neonatal detection of CoA (aortic coarctation). A cut-off <0.7% has been suggested but is associated with a high rate of false positives. We aimed to evaluate the specificity of PI when using repeated instead of single measurements.
Antenatal corticosteroid therapy is associated with a lower risk of cystic periventricular leukomalacia
Calanit Hershkovich Shporen, Brian Reichman, Inna Zaslavsky-Paltiel, Liat Lerner-Geva, Orna Flidel-Rimon, in collaboration with the Israel Neonatal Network
doi : 10.1111/apa.15772
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1795-1802
To evaluate the association of antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) therapy on the risk for cystic periventricular leukomalacia (c-PVL) in very low birth weight (VLBW), very preterm infants, whilst accounting for the occurrence of major neonatal morbidities; sepsis, necrotising enterocolitis, intraventricular haemorrhage and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Heart-rate agreement between ECG and a new, wireless device during early skin-to-skin contact
Anna Lavizzari, Roberta Falgari, Nicola Pesenti, Mariarosa Colnaghi, Lorenzo Colombo, Lidia Zanotta, Patrizio Sannino, Laura Plevani, Fabio Mosca
doi : 10.1111/apa.15769
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1803-1809
To assess the agreement of heart rate (HR) between the new device – a fabric jacket for neonates, with integrated sensors detecting ECG signals and a Bluetooth connection to a computer (ComfTech, HOWDY) – and the clinical reference, ECG, during the skin-to-skin contact (SSC) in the first 2 h after birth, for the potential use of early detection of Sudden and Unexpected Postnatal Collapse (SUPC).
Aerosol generation by respiratory support of neonates may be low
Porntiva Poorisrisak, Mariya Petrova Bivolarova, Gabriel Bek?, Christian Heiring, Geo Clausen, Gorm Greisen
doi : 10.1111/apa.15704
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1810-1811
Brain growth in extremely preterm infants before and after implementing NAVA ventilation
Hanna Soukka, Riitta Parkkola, Liisa Lehtonen
doi : 10.1111/apa.15749
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1812-1814
Video-based actigraphy is an effective contact-free method of assessing sleep in preterm infants
Xi Long, Javier Espina, Renée A. Otte, Wenjin Wang, Ronald M. Aarts, Peter Andriessen
doi : 10.1111/apa.15740
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1815-1816
Cognitive profiles of extremely preterm children: Full-Scale IQ hides strengths and weaknesses
Ylva F. Kaul, Martin Johansson, Johanna M?nsson, Karin Stjernqvist, Aijaz Farooqi, Fredrik Serenius, Lisa B. Thorell
doi : 10.1111/apa.15776
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1817-1826
To study whether a specific cognitive profile can be identified for children born extremely preterm (EPT) by investigating: 1) strengths and weaknesses not revealed by Full-Scale IQ, 2) overlap between different cognitive deficits and 3) proportion of EPT children with multiple deficits.
The contributions of intelligence and executive function to behaviour problems in school-age children born very preterm
Darren W. T. Dai, Nike Franke, Trecia A. Wouldes, Gavin T. L. Brown, Anna C. Tottman, Jane E. Harding, PIANO Study Group
doi : 10.1111/apa.15763
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1827-1834
To examine the contributions of specific neurocognitive skills to behaviour problems in children born very preterm.
Swedish survey of infant sleep practices showed increased bed-sharing and positive associations with breastfeeding
G?ran Wennergren, Frida Str?mberg Celind, Emma Goks?r, Bernt Alm
doi : 10.1111/apa.15719
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1835-1841
Many countries lack monitoring of infant sleep practices, despite associations with sudden infant death. We studied sleep positions, bed-sharing and breastfeeding in a new birth cohort.
Achondroplasia is associated with increased occurrence of apparent life-threatening events
Janet M. Legare, Cory J. Smid, Peggy Modaff, Richard M. Pauli
doi : 10.1111/apa.15760
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1842-1846
To assess the clinical picture underlying apparent life-threatening events (ALTEs) occurring in infants with achondroplasia and provide guidance for evaluation after an event.
How child health care physicians struggle from gut feelings to managing suspicions of child abuse
Erik Stolper, Margje van de Wiel, Simon Kooijman, Frans Feron
doi : 10.1111/apa.15736
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1847-1854
We examined how gut feelings of child health care physicians’ (CHCPs) contribute to the development of a suspicion of child abuse, how they act upon this suspicion and what barriers they experience in their management. To gain insight into the youth health care chain, we compared the diagnostic reasoning and management regarding this issue by CHCPs and family physicians (FPs).
Metabolic bone disease of prematurity—National survey of current neonatal and paediatric endocrine approaches
Amish Chinoy, Mohammed Zulf Mughal, Raja Padidela
doi : 10.1111/apa.15654
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1855-1862
This study aimed to identify current trends in the management of metabolic bone disease of prematurity (MBDP) in the United Kingdom.
Association between circulating furin levels, obesity and pro-inflammatory markers in children
Per Sw?rd, Bj?rn E. Rosengren, Lars Jehpsson, Magnus K. Karlsson
doi : 10.1111/apa.15774
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1863-1868
To, in children, investigate the associations between serum furin, obesity, overweight, body fat and circulating markers reflecting adipose tissue or systemic inflammation.
‘Now she prefers jeans, like everyone else…’ – Parents' experiences of group- and web-based treatment of children's obesity
Annelie Thorén, Annika Janson, Margareta Persson
doi : 10.1111/apa.15798
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1869-1879
Web-based interventions have shown promising results in paediatric obesity treatment with the potential to increase coverage of care. This study aimed to explore parental experiences about participating in an intervention to improve healthy behaviours and lower BMI-SDS in children with obesity.
Insights into adolescent well-being from computerised analysis of written language
Natalie J. Shearer, Alanna N. Gillespie, Tim S. Olds, Fiona K. Mensah, Ben Edwards, Julian W. Fernando, Yichao Wang, Melissa Wake, Kate Lycett
doi : 10.1111/apa.15813
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1880-1889
To examine associations between patterns of language use and early adolescent well-being.
Delays in care seeking for young children with accidental skull fractures are common
James B. Metz, Jeffrey P. Otjen, Francisco A. Perez, Stephen L. Done, Emily C.B. Brown, Rebecca T. Wiester, Carole Jenny, Sheila Ganti, Kenneth W. Feldman
doi : 10.1111/apa.15660
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1890-1894
We sought to determine the frequency and patterns of delayed medical care seeking for young children with skull fractures.
Post-dural puncture headache—a single-centre analysis in paediatric patients with and without SMA
David C. Schorling, Astrid Pechmann, Matthias Eckenweiler, Cornelia K. Müller, Thorsten Langer, Janbernd Kirschner
doi : 10.1111/apa.15799
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1895-1901
To gather epidemiologic data on post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) after diagnostic or therapeutic lumbar puncture (LP) in children and adolescents with SMA as well as in a cohort of paediatric patients without SMA.
High rates of antibiotic prescriptions in children with COVID-19 or multisystem inflammatory syndrome: A multinational experience in 990 cases from Latin America
Adriana Yock-Corrales, Jacopo Lenzi, Rolando Ulloa-Gutiérrez, Jessica G?mez-Vargas, Omar Yassef Ant?nez-Montes, Jorge Alberto Rios Aida, Olguita del Aguila, Erick Arteaga-Menchaca, Francisco Campos, Fadia Uribe, Andrea Parra Buitrago, Lina Maria Betancur Londo?o, Martin Brizuela, Danilo Buonsenso
doi : 10.1111/apa.15847
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1902-1910
This study aims to assess rates of antibiotic prescriptions and its determinants in in children with COVID-19 or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C).
Use of antibiotics during pregnancy is associated with infection in children at four years of age in Portugal
Antonio J. L. A. Cunha, Ana Cristina Santos, Roberto A. Medronho, Henrique Barros
doi : 10.1111/apa.15733
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1911-1915
To assess the association between taking antibiotics in pregnancy and the occurrence of infections in children at four years of age.
Multi-drug resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae among children in rural Vietnam more than doubled from 1999 to 2014
Mattias Larsson, Hoa Quynh Nguyen, Linus Olson, Toan Khanh Tran, Trung Vu Nguyen, Chuc Thi Kim Nguyen
doi : 10.1111/apa.15795
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1916-1923
This study assessed the Streptococcus pneumoniae colonisation rate and susceptibility to antibiotics among preschool children in rural Vietnam.
Half of all hospitalised children treated with antibiotics for pneumonia did not fulfil radiological, microbiological or laboratory criteria
Maren Selv?g, Christian Magnus Thaulow
doi : 10.1111/apa.15808
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1924-1931
Evaluating the management of paediatric pneumonia is important. We aimed to estimate the proportion of children receiving antibiotics for suspected community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) that were likely to have a bacterial infection. Furthermore, we described antibiotic use in relation to guidelines.
Vaccination needs and use of preventive healthcare services among undocumented migrant children in Denmark
Clara B. Parellada, Mathilde C. Boye, Marie Louise Norredam
doi : 10.1111/apa.15758
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1932-1934
A greater awareness of children with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency is imperative in western countries
Line Kristensen, Amanda BK. Lai, Finn Ebbesen, Mette L. Donneborg
doi : 10.1111/apa.15803
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1935-1941
This national retrospective Danish study described the characteristics of children diagnosed with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, an inherited X-linked recessive disorder that often affects children of Middle Eastern descent.
Could cooked eggs provide a quantifiable immunologic stimulus that could accelerate allergy resolution?
Andrea Trombetta, Laura Badina, Elisa Panontin, Egidio Barbi, Irene Berti
doi : 10.1111/apa.15706
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1942-1943
Long-term outcome, clinical course and treatment approaches of paediatric langerhans cell histiocytosis: A greek reference centre report
Vasiliki Tzotzola, Loizos Petrikkos, Vassilios Papadakis, Georgia Mitropoulou, Charikleia Kelaidi, Efthymios Dimitriadis, Sophia Polychronopoulou
doi : 10.1111/apa.15743
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1944-1951
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an inflammatory myeloid neoplasia with diverse clinical behaviour. In this article, we studied the clinical course, management and long-term outcomes of a paediatric cohort treated by our reference centre.
Secondary immune thrombocytopenia in children: Characteristics and outcome of a large cohort from two Spanish centres
Rubén Berrueco, Elena Sebasti?n, Mar?a Solsona, Jes?s Gonz?lez de Pablo, Anna Ruiz-Llobet, Montse Mesegué, Eva G?lvez, Juli?n Sevilla
doi : 10.1111/apa.15765
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1952-1958
To evaluate the incidence and outcome of secondary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in a large cohort of paediatric Spanish patients.
Complicated appendicitis due to diagnosis delay during lockdown period in Italy
Tommaso Bellini, Gioacchino Andrea Rotulo, Marcello Carlucci, Venusia Fiorenza, Emanuela Piccotti, Girolamo Mattioli
doi : 10.1111/apa.15756
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1959-1960
Black Kids Matter initiative calls for greater inclusion of Black children in clinical trials
Danilo Buonsenso, Pietro Sollena, Michel Eke Tchangou, Cristina De Rose, Arianna Turriziani Colonna, Dario Sinatti, Piero Valentini, the Black Kids Matter Study Group
doi : 10.1111/apa.15741
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1961-1962
Lack of dedicated research time was the main barrier to French paediatric residents publishing academic papers
Mina Smiljkovic, Marie Chevallier, Claire Freycon, Guillaume Mortamet
doi : 10.1111/apa.15770
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1963-1964
Out of time? Resident scholarly publication and time pressures
Dmitry Tumin, Jennifer Crotty, Inga Aikman, Sarah Leonard
doi : 10.1111/apa.15831
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1965-1965
Publishing during residency: Not just a question of time
Marie Chevallier, Mina Smiljkovic, Thibaut Cesar, Guillaume Mortamet
doi : 10.1111/apa.15830
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1966-1966
Paediatric magnet ingestion: Urging for a national database
Tao Dong, Lili Zhao, Zhining Fan
doi : 10.1111/apa.15816
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1967-1967
Response to a letter to the editor by Dong et al.
Ryosuke Miyamoto, Akihisa Okumura
doi : 10.1111/apa.15817
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1968-1968
Multisensory early intervention can improve visual function in preterm infants at term equivalent age
Rochelle Lester, Amanda Kwong, Alicia Spittle
doi : 10.1111/apa.15812
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1969-1970
Lung recruitment prior to IN-SUR-E procedure–Safe and effective?
Benjamin W. Ackermann, Kirsten Glaser
doi : 10.1111/apa.15820
Volume 110, Issue 6 p. 1971-1972
