Megan R. W. BarberSindhu R. Johnson and Ian N. Bruce
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00611-4
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, pages307–308 (2021)
Joanna Clarke
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00619-w
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page309 (2021)
Jessica McHugh
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00622-1
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page310 (2021)
Sarah Onuora
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00617-y
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page310 (2021)
Joanna Clarke
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00626-x
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page310 (2021)
Sarah Onuora
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00618-x
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page311 (2021)
Sarah Onuora
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00623-0
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page311 (2021)
Jessica McHugh
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00630-1
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page312 (2021)
Jessica McHugh
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00631-0
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page312 (2021)
Jessica McHugh
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00632-z
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page312 (2021)
Jessica McHugh
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00633-y
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page312 (2021)
Jessica McHugh
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00624-z
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page312 (2021)
Yeri Alice Rim and Ji Hyeon Ju
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00604-3
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, pages313–314 (2021)
Manuel Ramos-Casals.Pilar Brito-Zer?nXavier Mariette
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00608-z
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, pages315–332 (2021)
Immune-related manifestations are increasingly recognized conditions in patients with COVID-19, with around 3,000 cases reported worldwide comprising more than 70 different systemic and organ-specific disorders. Although the inflammation caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection is predominantly centred on the respiratory system, some patients can develop an abnormal inflammatory reaction involving extrapulmonary tissues.
Gwenny M. Verstappen.Sarah PringleFrans G. M. Kroese
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00605-2
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, pages333–348 (2021)
In primary Sj?gren syndrome (pSS), the function of the salivary glands is often considerably reduced. Multiple innate immune pathways are likely dysregulated in the salivary gland epithelium in pSS, including the nuclear factor-?B pathway, the inflammasome and interferon signalling.
Rishi R. GoelSergei V. Kotenko.Mariana J. Kaplan
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00606-1
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, pages349–362 (2021)
Interferons are potent antiviral cytokines that modulate immunity in response to infection or other danger signals.
Olufemi AdelowoGirish M. Mody.Samy Slimani
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00603-4
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, pages363–374 (2021)
Historically, rheumatic diseases have not received much attention in Africa, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, possibly owing to a focus on the overwhelming incidence of infectious diseases and the decreased life span of the general population in this region. Global attention and support, together with better health policies and planning, have improved outcomes for many infectious diseases; thus, increasing attention is being turned to chronic non-communicable diseases. Rheumatic diseases were previously considered to be rare among Africans but there is now a growing interest in these conditions, particularly as the number of rheumatologists on the continent increases.
Megan R. W. BarberSindhu R. Johnson.Ian N. Bruce
doi : 10.1038/s41584-021-00620-3
Nature Reviews Rheumatology volume 17, page375 (2021)
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