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What’s Important: Reopening Lessons from the Big Leagues’ Experiences with COVID-19
Sikka, Robby; Lincoln, Andrew E.; Adamson, Blythe J.S.; Epstein, Jonathan A.; Krumholz, Harlan M.; on behalf of the COVID-19 Sports and Society Working Group
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01894
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 1-3
No Abstract
Antimicrobial Resistance, the COVID-19 Pandemic, and Lessons for the Orthopaedic Community
Metsemakers, Willem-Jan; Zalavras, Charalampos; Schwarz, Edward M.; Chen, Antonia F.; Trampuz, Andrej; Moriarty, T. Fintan
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01214
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 4-9
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is widely regarded as one of the most important global public health challenges of the twenty-first century. The overuse and the improper use of antibiotics in human medicine, food production, and the environment as a whole have unfortunately contributed to this issue.
The Resumption of Sports Medicine During the COVID-19 Post-Epidemic Period
Jin, Shengyang; He, Yu; Yang, Kai; Gan, Qin; Huang, Wei; Wang, Xiaohong; Meng, Chunqing; Wang, Hong
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01342
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 10-14
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading worldwide, with its outlook not looking optimistic. Simultaneously, the epidemic is currently under control in many areas. The resumption of work and production in areas that have achieved control of outbreaks is a problem. Considering the extremely transmissible nature of COVID-19, and the presence of asymptomatic infected people, avoiding nosocomial infection and protecting medical staff and patients during the post-epidemic period remain difficult problems that need to be solved. At present, few articles have examined relevant experiences in the field of sports medicine.
Cuistow: Chinese Unique Inlay Bristow A Novel Arthroscopic Surgical Procedure for Treatment of Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability with a Minimum 3-Year Follow-Up
Lin, Lin; Zhang, Min; Song, Qingfa; Cheng, Xu; Shao, Zhenxing; Yan, Hui; Cui, Guoqing
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00382
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 15-22
The prevalence of nonunion after the Latarjet procedure remains high. The purpose of the present study was to investigate healing and clinical outcomes after a novel arthroscopic coracoid process transfer procedure.
Hard-Soled Shoe Versus Short Leg Cast for a Fifth Metatarsal Base Avulsion Fracture A Multicenter, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial
Choi, Young Rak; Kim, Bom Soo; Kim, Yu Mi; Park, Jae Yong; Cho, Jae Ho; Kim, Shinseok; Kim, Hyong Nyun
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00777
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 23-29
The purpose of this study was to determine whether tolerated weight-bearing in a hard-soled shoe was noninferior to the use of a short leg cast for the treatment of a fifth metatarsal base avulsion fracture, as assessed with use of a 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) for pain at 6 months after the fracture.
Quadriceps Weakness After Single-Shot Adductor Canal Block A Multivariate Analysis of 1,083 Primary Total Knee Arthroplasties
Yee, Elliott J.; Gapinski, Zachary A.; Ziemba-Davis, Mary; Nielson, Mark; Meneghini, R. Michael
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.19.01425
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 30-36
Adductor canal blocks (ACBs) are commonly employed in multimodal pain control for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and minimize motor blockade compared with femoral nerve blocks. Quadriceps weakness may be associated with ACBs. The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence of clinically relevant quadriceps weakness after a single-shot ACB and to identify the factors that are associated with its diagnosis.
Brace Effectiveness Is Related to 3-Dimensional Plane Parameters in Patients with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Kwan, Kenny Yat Hong; Cheung, Amy Ka Po; Koh, Hui Yu; Cheung, Kenneth Man Chee
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00267
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 37-43
Although scoliosis is a 3-dimensional (3D) deformity, little research has been performed on the use of 3D imaging in brace curve correction. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of axial-plane parameters on the outcomes of bracing with a thoracolumbosacral orthosis for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Comparison of Joint Perception Between Posterior-Stabilized and Ultracongruent Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Same Patient
Kim, Man Soo; Koh, In Jun; Kim, Chul Kyu; Choi, Keun Young; Jeon, Jin Hwa; In, Yong
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00279
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 44-52
Posterior-stabilized and ultracongruent designs are 2 common examples of posterior cruciate ligament-substituting total knee arthroplasty (TKA) prostheses. There is a lack of evidence regarding joint perception differences between ultracongruent and posterior-stabilized TKA. The purpose of this study was to compare the postoperative knee stability, function, and joint perception between ultracongruent and posterior-stabilized TKA in the same patients in order to determine whether there was a difference based on design.
Irrigation and Debridement with Chronic Antibiotic Suppression Is as Effective as 2-Stage Exchange in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Extensive Instrumentation
Barry, Jeffrey J.; Geary, Michael B.; Riesgo, Aldo M.; Odum, Susan M.; Fehring, Thomas K.; Springer, Bryan D.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00240
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 53-63
Extraction of implants because of periprosthetic infection (PJI) following complex revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) with extensive instrumentation is a daunting undertaking for surgeon and patient alike. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether infections following complex rTKA are better treated with 2-stage exchange or irrigation and debridement (I&D) with modular component exchange and antibiotic suppression in terms of infection control, reoperation, and function.
Drivers of Prolonged Hospitalization Following Spine Surgery A Game-Theory-Based Approach to Explaining Machine Learning Models
Martini, Michael L.; Neifert, Sean N.; Gal, Jonathan S.; Oermann, Eric K.; Gilligan, Jeffrey T.; Caridi, John M.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00875
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 64-73
Understanding the interactions between variables that predict prolonged hospital length of stay (LOS) following spine surgery can help uncover drivers of this risk in patients. This study utilized a novel game-theory-based approach to develop explainable machine learning models to understand such interactions in a large cohort of patients treated with spine surgery.
Influence of Femoral Component Design on Proximal Femoral Bone Mass After Total Hip Replacement A Randomized Controlled Trial
Slullitel, Pablo A.; Mahatma, Mohit M.; Farzi, Mohsen; Grammatopoulos, George; Wilkinson, J. Mark; Beaulé, Paul E.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00351
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 74-83
In this randomized controlled trial (RCT), we compared bone remodeling and bone turnover between 2 total hip arthroplasty implants—the short, proximally porous-coated Tri-Lock Bone-Preservation Stem and a conventional, fully-coated Corail prosthesis—over a 2-year postoperative period.
Meaningful Clinical Applications of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Orthopaedics
Makhni, Eric C.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00624
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 84-91
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) comprise valuable data, when combined with traditional clinical information, for patient-centered health outcome assessment.
What’s Important: Take a Knee Our Collective Responsibility to Dismantle Systemic Racism
Walker, Gregory T. Jr.; Taylor, Mario A.; Chansky, Howard A.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01505
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p 92-94
No Abstract
Clinician Experiences in Treatment Decision-Making for Patients with Spinal Metastases A Qualitative Study
Barton, Lauren B.; Arant, Kaetlyn R.; Blucher, Justin A.; Sarno, Danielle L.; Redmond, Kristin J.; Balboni, Tracy A.; Colman, Matthew; Goodwin, C. Rory; Laufer, Ilya; Placide, Rick; Shin, John H.; Sciubba, Daniel M.; Losina, Elena; Katz, Jeffrey N.; Schoenfeld, Andrew J
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.00334
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p e1
Effective management of metastatic disease requires multidisciplinary input and entails high risk of disease-related and treatment-related morbidity and mortality. The factors that influence clinician decision-making around spinal metastases are not well understood. We conducted a qualitative study that included a multidisciplinary cohort of physicians to evaluate the decision-making process for treatment of spinal metastases from the clinician’s perspective.
Simpler Treatment Is Often Better Commentary on an article by Young Rak Choi, MD, et al.: “Hard-Soled Shoe Versus Short Leg Cast for a Fifth Metatarsal Base Avulsion Fracture. A Multicenter, Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial”
Marsh, J.L.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01868
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p e2
No Abstract
Adductor Canal Blocks in Total Knee Arthroplasty Do Not Always Mean Quadriceps Weakness Is Not a Problem: A Word of Caution
Kyle, Richard F.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01818
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p e3
No Abstract
The Role of Axial Plane Correction in Scoliosis Bracing Remains Elusive
Andras, Lindsay M.
doi : 10.2106/JBJS.20.01821
January 6, 2021 - Volume 103 - Issue 1 - p e4
No Abstract
