D’Ann Arthur, MD, Casey Pyle, DO, Stephen J. Shymon, MD, David Lee, MD, Thomas Harris, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962796
First Published October 26, 2020; pp. 251–256
The deep deltoid ligament (DDL) is a key stabilizer to the medial ankle and ankle mortise and can be disrupted in ligamentous supination external rotation type IV (LSER4) ankle fractures. The purpose of this study was to define the medial clear space (MCS) measurement on injury mortise radiographs that corresponds with complete DDL injury.
Jonathan Day, MS, Peter S. Principe, BS, Kristin C. Caolo, BA, Austin T. Fragomen, MD, S. Robert Rozbruch, MD, Scott J. Ellis, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720965120
First Published November 13, 2020; pp. 257–267
Patients presenting with end-stage ankle osteoarthritis (OA) in the setting of a concomitant extra-articular limb deformity pose a challenging problem that has not yet been described in the literature. We describe a case series of patients treated with external and internal fixation techniques followed by total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) in a staged approach to treat this complex presentation.
Matthew S. Conti, MD, Kristin C. Caolo, BA, Joseph T. Nguyen, MPH, Jonathan T. Deland, MD, Scott J. Ellis, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720963077
First Published November 4, 2020; pp. 268–277
Previous studies have demonstrated that procedure-specific thresholds using preoperative patient-reported outcome scores may be used to predict postoperative outcomes. The primary purpose of this study was to determine if preoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) thresholds could be used to predict which patients would clinically improve at 2 years postoperatively following reconstruction of their flexible adult-acquired flatfoot deformity (AAFD).
Sebastian Schilde, MD, Karl-Stefan Delank, MD, Dariusch Arbab, MD, Natalia Gutteck, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962411
First Published November 9, 2020; pp. 278–286
Minimally invasive techniques of Akin osteotomy have grown in popularity, as early results suggest faster recovery, earlier return to work, and minimized wound healing problems. Preserving lateral cortex integrity during first phalanx osteotomy thereby presents a challenge because of the lack of direct visual control. This retrospective comparative study investigated clinical and radiographic outcomes of minimally invasive and open Akin osteotomy with different fixation methods and analyzed whether or not intraoperative violation of the lateral cortex caused loss of correction or delayed bone healing.
Karim Mahmoud, MD, Sreenivasulu Metikala, MD, Samir D. Mehta, MD, George W. Fryhofer, MD, MTR, Daniel C. Farber, MD, Dan Prat, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962398
First Published November 4, 2020; pp. 287–293
Hyperpronation of the first metatarsal in hallux valgus (HV) is poorly understood by conventional weightbearing radiography. We aimed to evaluate this parameter using weightbearing computed tomography (WBCT) and to understand its association with other standard measurements.
Craig C. Akoh, MD, Amanda Fletcher, MD, Akhil Sharma, BS, Selene G. Parekh, MD, MBA, FAOA
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962493
First Published November 4, 2020; pp. 294–304
We report the clinical outcomes and complications following our limited open incision Achilles tendon repair technique without instrument guides.
Jorge Elizondo-Rodr?guez, MD, Mario Simental-Mend?a, PhD, Victor Pe?a-Mart?nez, PhD, MD, Félix Vilchez-Cavazos, PhD, MD, Yadira Tamez-Mata, MD, Carlos Acosta-Olivo, PhD, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720961093
First Published October 8, 2020; pp. 305–313
Plantar fasciitis is the most common cause of heel pain, and injection therapies are part of the treatment modalities. This study aimed to compare 2 intralesional injection therapies for plantar fasciitis: corticosteroid and botulinum toxin A, compared with a third control group using a local anesthetic. The clinical evolution, as well as changes in the thickness of the plantar fascia and ankle dorsiflexion, was evaluated.
Jess Mullens, MD, Ingrid K. Stake, MD, Lauren M. Matheny, PhDc, MPH, Blake Daney, MD, Thomas O. Clanton, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962490
First Published October 8, 2020; pp. 314–319
Joint-preserving procedures of the ankle may postpone the need for ankle arthrodesis (AA) or total ankle replacement (TAR). The challenge for the surgeon is to determine which patients may benefit from these joint-preserving procedures. We hypothesized that patents with less than 2 mm of ankle joint space on preoperative radiographs would report inferior outcomes following joint-preserving surgery compared with those with 2 mm or greater joint space.
Wesley J. Manz, MS, Rahul Goel, MD, Omolola P. Fakunle, BS, Sameh A. Labib, MD, Jason T. Bariteau, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720963059
First Published October 10, 2020; pp. 320–328
A lack of access to care is predictably associated with negative outcomes in foot and ankle surgery. Despite recent advances in telecommunication technologies, the field of orthopedics has been slow to adopt these resources in offsetting barriers to care. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced departments to change their clinical approach, lending unprecedented opportunity to better understand how telehealth may bridge this care gap in foot and ankle practices. The purpose of this study was to assess patient-reported outcomes of telemedicine encounters, including comfort and patient satisfaction. Our hypothesis was that patients would be significantly less satisfied with telemedicine when compared with in-office appointments for all nonemergency visit types.
Matthew M. Levitsky, MD, Christina E. Freibott, BS, Justin K. Greisberg, MD, J. Turner Vosseller, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720963071
First Published October 14, 2020; pp. 329–332
Though the tibialis anterior (TA) serves a vital role in ankle dorsiflexion, there is little information regarding risk factors and demographic information that might predispose one to tendinopathy or rupture. This study investigates the features of patients in a single institution who presented with either TA tendinopathy or rupture. The circumstances surrounding rupture were also noted.
Tadashi Kimura, MD, PhD, Makoto Kubota, MD, PhD, Naoki Suzuki, PhD, Asaki Hattori, PhD, Mitsuru Saito, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962471
First Published November 9, 2020; pp. 333–339
Hypermobility of the first ray has been evaluated using various methods and has conventionally been considered to be involved in the pathology of hallux valgus. We hypothesized that hypermobility of the first ray in hallux valgus could be decreased by simply correcting foot alignment without arthrodesis. This study sought to evaluate first-ray mobility using weightbearing computed tomography (CT) before and after proximal oblique osteotomy and also in healthy volunteer’s feet.
Yoshiharu Shimozono, MD, Eoghan T. Hurley, MB, BCh, MCh, John G. Kennedy, MD, MCh, MMSc, FFSEM, FRCS(Orth)
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962482
First Published October 10, 2020; pp. 340–346
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes following a polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel implant in the treatment of hallux rigidus.
First Published November 16, 2020; pp. 347–355
doi : 10.1177/1071100720965144
First Published November 16, 2020; pp. 347–355
Ankle arthrodesis has historically been the standard of care for end-stage ankle arthritis; however, total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is considered a reliable alternative. Our objective was to compare 3-dimensional foot and ankle kinetics and kinematics and determine the ankle power that is generated during level walking and stair ascent between TAA and ankle arthrodesis patients.
James D. Brodell, Jr, MD, Lauren N. Kozakiewicz, BA, Samantha L. Hoffman, BA, Irvin Oh, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720962480
First Published November 13, 2020; pp. 356–362
Intraoperative site application of vancomycin powder has been found to be beneficial in foot and ankle surgery among diabetic patients undergoing elective procedures. However, there are concerns for risks such as selection of multidrug-resistant bacteria, local tissue irritation, and increased wound complications. The clinical utility of intraoperative site vancomycin powder application in infected diabetic foot ulcer surgery is unknown. We aimed to report the clinical outcomes of partial or total calcanectomy for diabetic heel ulcer (DHU) and determine if intraoperative site application of vancomycin powder placement at the time of wound closure leads to improved clinical outcomes.
Stephanie P. Hao, MS, Elysia A. Masters, MS, Mark J. Ninomiya, MS, Christopher A. Beck, PhD, Edward M. Schwarz, PhD, John L. Daiss, PhD, Irvin Oh, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720965136
First Published November 9, 2020; pp. 363–372
Conventional bacterial cultures frequently fail to identify the dominant pathogen in polymicrobial foot infections, in which Staphylococcus aureus is the most common infecting pathogen. Previous work has shown that species-specific immunoassays may be able to identify the main pathogen in musculoskeletal infections. We sought to investigate the clinical applicability of a S. aureus immunoassay to accurately identify the infecting pathogen and monitor its infectivity longitudinally in foot infection. We hypothesized that this species-specific immunoassay could aid in the diagnosis of S. aureus and track the therapeutic response in foot infections.
Amiethab Aiyer, MD, Dustin H. Massel, MD, Noman Siddiqui, DPM, Jorge I. Acevedo, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720959029
First Published November 9, 2020; pp. 373–380
Hallux valgus is one of the most common surgically corrected forefoot deformities. Compared to open procedures, minimally invasive (MIS) treatment of hallux valgus has resulted in decreased operative time, reduced complication rates, and greater patient satisfaction. Historically, distal chevron osteotomies are the standard for moderate hallux valgus correction. To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated biomechanical strength of transverse and chevron distal first metatarsal osteotomy (DMO) constructs. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical strength of these techniques.
Thomas L. Lewis, MBChB(Hons), BSc(Hons), Robbie Ray, MBChB, ChM(T&O), FRCSed (Tr & Orth), FEBOT, Peter Robinson, BSc(Hons), MBChB, FRCS(Tr & Orth), Paul M. C. Dearden, BMBS, BMedSci, FRCS(Tr & Orth), Thomas J. Goff, MBChB, FRCS(Tr & Orth), PGDip, David Gordon, MBChB, MRCS, MD, FRCS(Tr & Orth), Peter Lam, MBBS(Hons), FRACS
doi : 10.1177/1071100721992753
First Published March 9, 2021; pp. 381–382
Amiethab Aiyer, MD, Dustin H. Massel, MD, Noman Siddiqui, DPM, Jorge I. Acevedo, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100721992051
First Published March 9, 2021; pp. 383–384
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