Kristian Pilskog, MD, Teresa Brnic Gote, MSc, Heid Elin Johannessen Odland, MD, Knut Andreas Fjeldsgaard, MD, H?vard Dale, PhD, MD, Eivind Inderhaug, PhD, MD, Jonas Meling Fevang, PhD, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720969431
First Published November 17, 2020; pp. 389–399
In the past, posterior malleolus fragments (PMFs) commonly have been indirectly reduced and fixed when fragments involve 25% or more of the tibial articular surface, while smaller fragments were left unfixed. The posterior approach has become increasingly popular and allows fixation of even smaller fragments. This study compares clinical outcome for the 2 treatment strategies.
Sebastian F. Baumbach, MD, Marcel Urresti-Gundlach, MD, Mareen Braunstein, MD, Lars Borgmann, PhD, Wolfgang B?cker, MD, J. Turner Vosseller, MD, Hans Polzer, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720969609
First Published December 17, 2020; pp. 400–408
The aim of this study was to assess the prospective, longitudinal outcome after arthroscopically assisted open reduction and internal fixation (AORIF) and to compare the results with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) in complex ankle fractures.
Carlo Biz, MD, Alberto Crim?, MD, Ilaria Fantoni, MD, Jacopo Tagliapietra, MD, Pietro Ruggieri, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720969676
First Published December 15, 2020; pp. 409–424
This study was aimed at assessing clinical and radiographic outcomes of the Minimally Invasive Intramedullary Nail Device (MIIND) to correct moderate to severe hallux valgus (HV) and the long-term persistence of its effects.
Maria Tiscar Garcia-Ortiz, MD, Jose Juan Talavera-Gosalbez, MD, Lorena Moril-Pe?alver, MD, Maria Dolores Fernandez-Ruiz, MD, Carolina Alonso-Montero, PhD, Alejandro Lizaur-Utrilla, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720968831
First Published November 3, 2020; pp. 425–430
The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes after first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint arthrodesis for hallux rigidus between patients who underwent primary arthrodesis and those who had had a prior surgery for hallux valgus.
Hyuck Sung Son, MD, Jung Gyu Choi, MD, Jungtae Ahn, MD, PhD, Bi O Jeong, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720970937
First Published November 20, 2020; pp. 431–439
In patients with end-stage varus ankle osteoarthritis (OA), hindfoot varus malalignment resulting from the varus deformity of the ankle joint is common. Although total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) performed to correct varus deformity of the ankle joint has the effect of correcting hindfoot alignment, no reports to date have described how much hindfoot alignment correction can be achieved. The purpose of this study was to identify correlation between ankle deformity correction and hindfoot alignment change after performing TAA in patients with end-stage varus ankle OA.
Ivan Bojani?, MD, PhD, Mihovil Ple?ko, MD, Ana Matai?, MD, Damjan Dimnjakovi?, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720970961
First Published November 17, 2020; pp. 440–447
Primary synovial chondromatosis (PSC) is a progressive disorder of unknown etiology resulting in formation of multiple loose bodies. If left untreated, it may lead to degenerative changes or malignant transformation to chondrosarcoma.
Ivan Bojani?, MD, PhD, Igor Kne?evi?, MD, Damjan Dimnjakovi?, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720966325
First Published November 16, 2020; pp. 448–457
We hypothesized that peroneal tendons disorders are more commonly associated with anatomical variations, which could overcrowd the retrofibular groove.
Shi-Ming Feng, MD, Run-Lai Song, MD, Ai-Guo Wang, MD, Qing-Qing Sun, MD, Shu-Cai Zhang, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720964805
First Published November 12, 2020; pp. 458–463
The treatment of plantar fasciitis may require surgical intervention in patients with ineffective response to conservative treatment. There is a lack of evidence regarding the differences in clinical outcomes between the endoscopic and the mini-open procedures. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes of the endoscopic partial plantar fasciotomy via 2 medial portals with mini-open partial plantar fasciotomy for treating refractory plantar fasciitis.
Melinda Yun Ting Hau, MBChB, MRCS, Lauren Thomson, MBChB, MRCS, Randeep Aujla, MBChB, ChM, FRCS (Tr&Orth), DipSEM, Devendra Madhadevan, BMBS, BMedSci, FRCS (Tr&Orth), Maneesh Bhatia, MBBS, MS (Orth), PGDip (Tr&Orth), FRCS (Tr&Orth)
doi : 10.1177/1071100720966332
First Published October 26, 2020; pp. 464–468
The objective of this study was to evaluate the medium-term results of corticosteroid injections for Morton’s neuroma.
Mustafa Kara, MD, Serkan Bayram, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720964820
First Published November 12, 2020; pp. 469–475
This study aimed to compare the radiologic parameters of both feet in patients with unilateral accessory navicular bone (ANB) and evaluate the differences from one another.
Clifford L. Jeng, MD, John T. Campbell, MD, Patrick J. Maloney, MD, Lew C. Schon, MD, Rebecca A. Cerrato, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720969618
First Published November 17, 2020; pp. 476–481
Surgeons frequently add an Achilles tendon lengthening or gastrocnemius recession to increase dorsiflexion following total ankle replacement. Previous studies have looked at the effects of these procedures on total tibiopedal motion. However, tibiopedal motion includes motion of the midfoot and hindfoot as well as the ankle replacement. The current study examined the effects of Achilles tendon lengthening and gastrocnemius recession on radiographic tibiotalar motion at the level of the prosthesis only.
Miguel Viana Pereira Filho, MD, MSc, Kelly Cristina Stéfani, MD, PhD, Gabriel Ferraz Ferreira, MD, MSc, Monica Paschoal Nogueira, MD, PhD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720969654
First Published November 17, 2020; pp. 482–487
Insufficiency fractures occur in bones with low elastic resistance. In contrast to stress fractures, which affect normal bones and have been extensively studied, insufficiency fractures of the foot and ankle have been the subject of little research. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors associated with the development of foot and ankle insufficiency fractures.
Mitchell C. Harris, MD, Brittany N. Hedrick, MD, Jacob R. Zide, MD, Danielle M. Thomas, MD, Claire Shivers, BS, Matthew J. Siebert, MD, William A. Pierce, BS, Yassine Kanaan, MD, Anthony I. Riccio, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100720970189
First Published November 17, 2020; pp. 488–494
Although lengthening of the lateral column through a calcaneal neck osteotomy is an integral component of flatfoot reconstruction in younger patients with flexible planovalgus deformities, concern exists as to the effect of this intra-articular osteotomy on subtalar motion. The purpose of this study was to quantify the alterations in subtalar motion following lateral column lengthening (LCL).
William Johns, MD, Kempland C. Walley, MD, Raees Seedat, BS, David B. Thordarson, MD, Ben Jackson, MD, MBA, Tyler Gonzalez, MD, MBA
doi : 10.1177/1071100720969633
First Published November 20, 2020; pp. 495–509
The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the literature on Achilles tendon (AT) injuries in professional athletes to determine their rate of return to play (RTP), performance, and career outcome after AT rupture.
Jesse Steadman, BS, Alexej Barg, MD, Charles L. Saltzman, MD
doi : 10.1177/1071100721997149
First Published March 25, 2021; pp. 510–522
Rotation of the first metatarsal (M1) as a potential etiological factor of hallux valgus (HV) deformity was described relatively early in the description of HV pathoanatomy. However, because biplanar radiographs have been the standard method for imaging HV, clinicians primarily developed measurement methods and corrective operations confined to 2 dimensions, medial-lateral and inferior-superior. Recently, as our understanding of HV pathoanatomy has further developed, aided in part by advanced imaging technology, M1 rotation about its axis (“axial rotation”) and its implications for HV deformity and treatment has reemerged. The goal of this review is to summarize M1 rotation in HV from a historical perspective, to present the current understanding of its potential role in the etiology/pathogenesis of HV, and to summarize relevant imaging and operative considerations with respect to M1 rotation.
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