Gundula Povysil, MD, PhD1; Olympe Chazara, PhD2; Keren J. Carss, PhD2; Sri V. V. Deevi, PhD2; Quanli Wang, MSc2; Javier Armisen, PhD2; Dirk S. Paul, PhD2; Christopher B. Granger, MD3; John Kjekshus, MD, PhD4; Vimla Aggarwal, MBBS1,5; Carolina Haefliger, MD2; David B. Goldstein, PhD1
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6500
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):379-386
Importance Sequencing studies have identified causal genetic variants for distinct subtypes of heart failure (HF) such as hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy. However, the role of rare, high-impact variants in HF, for which ischemic heart disease is the leading cause, has not been systematically investigated.
Shreya Rao, MD, MPH1; Matthew W. Segar, MD, MS1; Adam P. Bress, PharmD, MS2; Pankaj Arora, MD3; Wanpen Vongpatanasin, MD1; Vijay Agusala, MD, MBA1; Utibe R. Essien, MD4; Adolfo Correa, MD5; Alanna A. Morris, MD6; James A. de Lemos, MD1; Ambarish Pandey, MD, MSCS1
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6566
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):388-398
Importance Self-identified Black race is associated with higher hypertension prevalence and worse blood pressure (BP) control compared with other race/ethnic groups. The contribution of genetic West African ancestry to these racial disparities appears not to have been completely determined.
Mario Gaudino, MD, MSCE1; Zaza Samadashvili, MD2; Irbaz Hameed, MD1,3; Joanna Chikwe, MD4; Leonard N. Girardi, MD1; Edward L. Hannan, PhD2
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6585
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):401-409
Importance Sex-related differences in the outcome of using multiple arterial grafts during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remain uncertain.
Philip Urban, MD1; John Gregson, PhD2; Ruth Owen, MSc2; Roxana Mehran, MD3; Stephan Windecker, MD4; Marco Valgimigli, MD, PhD4; Olivier Varenne, MD, PhD5,6; Mitchell Krucoff, MD7; Shigeru Saito, MD8; Usman Baber, MD, MSc3; Bernard Chevalier, MD9; Davide Capodanno, MD, PhD10,11; Marie-Claude Morice, MD12; Stuart Pocock, MSc, PhD2
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6814
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):410-419
Importance Patients who are candidates for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and are at high bleeding risk constitute a therapeutic challenge because they often also face an increased risk of thrombotic complications.
Prahlad Karki, MD1; Surendra Uranw, MPH1; Santosh Bastola, MSc1; Rajan Mahato, MD1; Nikesh Raj Shrestha, MD2; Kunjang Sherpa, MD1; Sahadeb Dhungana, MD3; Ayodele Odutayo, MD, DPhil4; Keshar Gurung, MD2; Naveen Pandey, MD1; Krishna Agrawal, MD1; Prashant Shah, MD1; Martina Rothenbühler, PhD5; Peter Jüni, MD4; Thomas Pilgrim, MD, MSc5
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7050
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):420-426
Importance Echocardiographic screening allows for early detection of subclinical stages of rheumatic heart disease among children in endemic regions.
JoAnn Lindenfeld, MD1; William T. Abraham, MD2; Paul A. Grayburn, MD3; Saibal Kar, MD4; Federico M. Asch, MD5; D. Scott Lim, MD6; Hong Nie, PhD7; Pooja Singhal, PhD7; Kartik S. Sundareswaran, PhD7; Neil J. Weissman, MD8; Michael J. Mack, MD9; Gregg W. Stone, MD10; for the Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients With Functional Mitral Regurgitation (COAPT) Investigators
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7200
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):427-436
Importance Transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr) plus maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) reduced heart failure (HF) hospitalizations (HFHs) and all-cause mortality (ACM) in symptomatic patients with HF and secondary mitral regurgitation (SMR) compared with GDMT alone in the Cardiovascular Outcomes Assessment of the MitraClip Percutaneous Therapy for Heart Failure Patients With Functional Mitral Regurgitation (COAPT) trial but not in a similar trial, Multicenter Study of Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair MitraClip Device in Patients With Severe Secondary Mitral Regurgitation (MITRA-FR), possibly because the degree of SMR relative to the left ventricular end-diastolic volume index (LVEDVi) was substantially lower.
Sagar B. Dugani, MD, PhD1,2; M. Vinayaga Moorthy, PhD1,3; Chunying Li, MPH1,3; Olga V. Demler, PhD1,3; Alawi A. Alsheikh-Ali, MD, MSc4; Paul M Ridker, MD, MPH3,5; Robert J. Glynn, PhD1,3; Samia Mora, MD, MHS1,3,5
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7073
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):437-447
Importance Risk profiles for premature coronary heart disease (CHD) are unclear.
Sven-Oliver Tr?bs, MD1,2; Jürgen H. Prochaska, MD2,3,4; S?ren Schwuchow-Thonke, MD, MHBA1,2; Andreas Schulz, PhD3; Felix Müller, MD2,3; Marc William Heidorn, MD2,3; Sebastian G?bel, MD1,2; Simon Diestelmeier, MD1,2; Jaume Lerma Monteverde, MD1; Karl J. Lackner, MD2,5; Tommaso Gori, MD, PhD1,2; Thomas Münzel, MD1,2,4; Philipp S. Wild, MD, MSc2,3,4
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7184
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):448-456
Importance Global longitudinal strain (GLS) is an emerging echocardiographic biomarker of cardiac function in heart failure (HF). Evidence from large-scale studies comprehensively investigating GLS for its association with clinical phenotypes and mortality in asymptomatic and symptomatic chronic HF is limited.
Sarah U. Morton, MD, PhD1,2; Akiko Shimamura, MD, PhD3,4; Peter E. Newburger, MD5,6; Alexander R. Opotowsky, MD, MMSC7,8,9; Daniel Quiat, MD, PhD7,9; Alexandre C. Pereira, MD, PhD10; Sheng Chih Jin, PhD11,12; Michelle Gurvitz, MD7,9; Martina Brueckner, MD11,12; Wendy K. Chung, MD, PhD13,14; Yufeng Shen, PhD15,16; Daniel Bernstein, MD17; Bruce D. Gelb, MD18; Alessandro Giardini, MD, PhD19; Elizabeth Goldmuntz, MD20; Richard W. Kim, MD21; Richard P. Lifton, MD, PhD22; George A. Porter Jr, MD, PhD23; Deepak Srivastava, MD, PhD24; Martin Tristani-Firouzi, MD25; Jane W. Newburger, MD, MPH7,9; J. G. Seidman, PhD26; Christine E. Seidman, MD8,10,26
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4947
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):457-462
Importance Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD), the most common birth defect, have increased risks for cancer. Identification of the variables that contribute to cancer risk is essential for recognizing patients with CHD who warrant longitudinal surveillance and early interventions.
Johan A. Snoek, MD, MSc1,2; Eva I. Prescott, MD, PhD3; Astrid E. van der Velde, PhD1; Thijs M. H. Eijsvogels, PhD4; Nicolai Mikkelsen, PhD3; Leonie F. Prins, MSc5; Wendy Bruins, PhD; Esther Meindersma, MD, MSc6; José R. Gonz?lez-Juanatey, MD, PhD7; Carlos Pe?a-Gil, MD, PhD7; Violeta Gonz?lez-Salvado, MD, PhD7; Feriel Moatemri, MD8; Marie-Christine Iliou, MD, PhD8; Thimo Marcin, PhD9; Prisca Eser, PhD9; Matthias Wilhelm, MD, PhD9; Arnoud W.J. Van’t Hof, MD, PhD10,11; Ed P. de Kluiver, PhD1
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5218
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):463-468
Importance Although nonparticipation in cardiac rehabilitation is known to increase cardiovascular mortality and hospital readmissions, more than half of patients with coronary artery disease in Europe are not participating in cardiac rehabilitation.
Ana Blasco, MD, PhD1; Mar?a-José Coronado, PhD2; Fernando Hern?ndez-Terciado, MD1; Paloma Mart?n, MD, PhD3,4; Ana Royuela, PhD5,6; Elvira Ramil, PhD7; Diego Garc?a, MLT3; Javier Goicolea, MD1; Mar?a Del Trigo, MD, PhD1; Javier Ortega, MD1; Juan M. Escudier, MD, PhD1; Lorenzo Silva, MD1; Carmen Bellas, MD, PhD3,4
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7308
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):469-474
Importance Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by the intense formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), leading to the occlusion of microvessels, as shown in pulmonary samples. The occurrence of ST-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) is a serious cardiac manifestation of COVID-19; the intrinsic mechanism of coronary thrombosis appears to still be unknown.
Nancy Yang, BA1; Peter W. Groeneveld, MD, MS2,3,4,5; Sameed Ahmed Mustafa Khatana, MD, MPH2,3,6; Jay Giri, MD, MPH2,3,5,6; Alexander C. Fanaroff, MD, MHS2,3,6; Ashwin S. Nathan, MD2,3,6
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6717
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):477-478
Kumar Narayanan, MD, DM1,2; Xavier Jouven, MD, PhD1,3; Eloi Marijon, MD, PhD1,3
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7063
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):375-376
Linda D. Gillam, MD, MPH1
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7214
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):376-378
Nicolas Combes, MD, MSc1,2,3; Alice Maltret, MD3; Victor Waldmann, MD, PhD4,5,6
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7091
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):475-476
Harpreet S. Bhatia, MD1; Ryan R. Reeves, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2021.0616
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):e210616
Diana Santos-Ferreira, MD, MMed, IOC Dip Sp Phy1,2; Rita Tom?s, MD, MS, IOC Dip Sp Phy3,4; Hélder Dores, PhD1,2,5
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5345
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):478-479
Dina N. Greene, PhD1; Alan H. B. Wu, PhD2; Allan S. Jaffe, MD3,4
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5348
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):479
Dermot Phelan, MD, PhD1; Jonathan H. Kim, MD, MSc2; Eugene H. Chung, MD, MSc3
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5351
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):479-480
Angel Lopez-Candales, MD1; Srikanth Vallurupalli, MD1
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5606
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):480-481
Brian A. Bergmark, MD1; Marc S. Sabatine, MD, MPH1,2
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.5613
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):481
Aldo P. Maggioni, MD1; Susanna Grego, MD2
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6118
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):481-482
Jaya Chandrasekhar, MBBS, MS, PhD1,2; Marie-Claude Morice, MD3; Roxana Mehran, MD1,4
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6136
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):482-483
David E. Newby, DM, PhD1; Philip D. Adamson, MBChB, PhD2; Leslee J. Shaw, PhD3
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6124
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):483-484
Raymond J. Gibbons, MD, MSc1
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6133
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):484
Elizabeth M. McNally, MD, PhD1,2; Christopher J. O’Donnell, MD, MPH3,4,5
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6508
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):387
Clyde W. Yancy, MD, MSc1,2; Elizabeth McNally, MD, PhD1,3
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6576
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):400
Tiffany M. Powell-Wiley, MD, MPH1,2
doi : 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.6573
JAMA Cardiol. 2021;6(4):398-399
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