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Technetium Tc-99m mertiatide: Drug information

Technetium Tc-99m mertiatide: Drug information
(For additional information see "Technetium Tc-99m mertiatide: Pediatric drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • TechneScan MAG3
Pharmacologic Category
  • Radiopharmaceutical
Dosing: Adult

Note: Measure dose with appropriate radioactivity calibration system immediately prior to administration.

Renal function and imaging

Renal function and imaging: IV (based on 70 kg patient): 5 to 10 mCi (185 to 370 MBq)

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric

(For additional information see "Technetium Tc-99m mertiatide: Pediatric drug information")

Note: Measure dose with appropriate radioactivity calibration system immediately prior to administration.

Renal function assessment and imaging

Renal function assessment and imaging: Infants, Children, and Adolescents: IV: 70 to 140 μCi/kg (2.6 to 5.2 MBq/kg); minimum dose: 1 mCi (37 MBq).

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Pediatric

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

Frequency not defined.

Cardiovascular: Hypertension, tachycardia

Central nervous system: Chills, seizure

Dermatologic: Pruritus, skin rash

Gastrointestinal: Nausea, vomiting

Respiratory: Dyspnea, wheezing

Miscellaneous: Fever

Contraindications

There are no contraindications listed in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Warnings/Precautions

Special handling:

• Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precautions for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and health care personnel. Use only under supervision of individuals with experience/training in the handling of radioactive materials approved by the applicable regulatory authority.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Patients should be adequately hydrated prior to dosing; instruct patients to void frequently for 6 hours following administration to decrease radiation exposure to the bladder.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Injection, Powder for Reconstitution [kit]:

TechneScan MAG3: Betiatide 1 mg (5s) (to be combined with sodium pertechnetate Tc99m injection solution [not included])

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Administration: Adult

IV: Not for direct IV injection; only reconstituted technetium Tc 99m mertiatide may be administered IV. See manufacturer’s prescribing information for complete administration procedure. Ensure adequate hydration before and after administration; void frequently for 4 to 6 hours post administration to minimize bladder exposure.

Radiopharmaceutical; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal. Use waterproof gloves and effective radiation shielding when handling.

Administration: Pediatric

Radiopharmaceutical; use appropriate precautions for handling and disposal. Use waterproof gloves and effective radiation shielding when handling.

IV: Not for direct IV injection; only reconstituted technetium Tc 99m mertiatide may be administered IV. See manufacturer's labeling for complete administration procedure. Ensure adequate hydration before and after administration; void frequently for 6 hours post administration to minimize bladder exposure.

Use: Labeled Indications

Renal function and imaging: Radiopharmaceutical imaging agent used in the diagnosis of congenital and acquired abnormalities, renal failure, urinary tract obstruction, and calculi. It provides renal function, split function, renal angiograms, and renogram curves for whole kidney and renal cortex.

Medication Safety Issues
Safety concerns:

Radiopharmaceutical: Use appropriate precaution for handling, disposal, and minimizing exposure to patients and healthcare personnel. Use under supervision of experienced personnel. Should be stored in original lead container or adequate radiation shield.

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Reproductive Considerations

Pregnancy status should be evaluated prior to use in women of reproductive potential (SNM 2010).

Pregnancy Considerations

Unbound technetium crosses the placenta. Technetium Tc 99m can be detected in fetal tissue; the amount depends on the specific formulation, route of administration, and stage of pregnancy (Adelstein 1999).

In general, the potential for a radiopharmaceutical to cause fetal harm depends on the dose absorbed by the fetus and the stage of pregnancy. High doses of radiopharmaceuticals used for therapeutic procedures are more likely to result in fetal harm. A medically required diagnostic procedure can usually be modified to decrease fetal risk. Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until after delivery (ACR-SPR 2018; Adelstein 1999; ICRP 2000; SNM 2010).

Breastfeeding Considerations

Technetium Tc 99m is present in breast milk.

An interruption of breastfeeding may not always be required (ABM [Mitchell 2019]), however, expressing and discarding breast milk for a period of 4 hours following technetium Tc 99m mertiatide for imaging of the kidneys and urinary tract may be considered (IAEA 2018). During the period of breastfeeding interruption, the manufacturer recommends substituting formula for breast milk. Alternatively, women can pump and store breast milk prior to the procedure, which can be bottle-fed (Harding 1995).

Elective diagnostic procedures should be delayed until breastfeeding has stopped (SNM 2010). Women who are breastfeeding and caring for individuals undergoing nuclear medicine procedures do not need any additional precautions (ABM [Mitchell 2019]).

Excretion of technetium Tc 99m into colostrum is widely variable and information is limited; therefore, recommendations related to early breastfeeding cannot be made (Mountford 1989; Rubow 1994).

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Protein binding: 78% to 89%

Half-life elimination: 6.02 hours

Excretion: Urine (~90%); clearance: 0.03 to 0.3 L/minute

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (CH) Switzerland: Technescan mag3;
  • (CO) Colombia: Nephromag | Technescan mag3;
  • (ES) Spain: Nephromag;
  • (FI) Finland: Nephromag;
  • (NL) Netherlands: Technescan mag3;
  • (PT) Portugal: Technescan mag 3;
  • (TW) Taiwan: Iner mertiatide;
  • (ZA) South Africa: Technescan mag3
  1. Adelstein SJ. Administered Radionuclides in Pregnancy. Teratology. 1999;59(4):236-239. [PubMed 10331526]
  2. American College of Radiology (ACR), Society for Pediatric Radiology (SPR). ACR–SPR practice parameter for imaging pregnant or potentially pregnant adolescents and women with ionizing radiation (resolution 39). Revised 2018. https://www.acr.org/-/media/ACR/Files/Practice-Parameters/Pregnant-Pts.pdf?la=en. Accessed February 24, 2020.
  3. Harding LK, Bossuyt S, Pellet C, et al. Recommendations for Nuclear Medicine Physicians Regarding Breastfeeding Mothers. Eur J Nucl Med. 1995;22(5)BP17.
  4. International Atomic Energy Agency. IAEA Safety Standards for Protecting People and the Environment: Radiation Protection and Safety in Medical Uses of Ionizing Radiation. Specific Safety Guide No. SSG-46. IAEA; 2018. https://www​.iaea.org​/publications/11102/radiation-protection-and-safety-in-medical-uses-of-ionizing-radiation.
  5. International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP). Pregnancy and Medical Radiation. Ann ICRP. 2000;30(1):iii-viii, 1-43. [PubMed 11108925]
  6. Mitchell KB, Fleming MM, Anderson PO, Giesbrandt JG; Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM Clinical Protocol #31: radiology and nuclear medicine studies in lactating women. Breastfeed Med. 2019;14(5):290‐294. doi:10.1089/bfm.2019.29128.kbm [PubMed 31107104]
  7. Mountford PJ and Coakley AJ. A Review of the Secretion of Radioactivity in Human Breast Milk: Data, Quantitative Analysis and Recommendations. Nucl Med Commun. 1989;10(1):15-27. [PubMed 2645546]
  8. Rubow S, Klopper J, Wasserman H, et al. The Excretion of Radiopharmaceuticals in Human Breast Milk: Additional Data and Dosimetry. Eur J Nucl Med. 1994;21(2):144-153. [PubMed 8162938]
  9. Society of Nuclear medicine (SNM). Society of Nuclear Medicine procedure guideline for general imaging. Version 6.0. Revised 2010. http://s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/General_Imaging_Version_6.0.pdf. Accessed July 22, 2019.
  10. TechneScan MAG3 (technetium Tc 99m mertiatide) [prescribing information]. Maryland Heights, MO: Curium US LLC; December 2018.
  11. TechneScan MAG3 (technetium Tc 99m mertiatide) [product monograph]. Laval, Quebec, Canada: Curium Canada Inc; April 2019.
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