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Racemic epinephrine and aluminum potassium sulfate: Drug information

Racemic epinephrine and aluminum potassium sulfate: Drug information
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For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
Brand Names: US
  • GingiBRAID +
Pharmacologic Category
  • Adrenergic Agonist Agent;
  • Alpha-/Beta- Agonist;
  • Astringent;
  • Vasoconstrictor
Dosing: Adult
Dental aid

Dental aid: Pass the impregnated cord around the neck of the tooth and place into gingival sulcus; leave cord in sulcus for up to 5 minutes; normal tissue moisture, water, or gingival retraction solutions activate impregnated cord. Limit use to one quadrant of the mouth at a time.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling.

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing; use with caution.

Adverse Reactions

No data reported.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to epinephrine, sulfites, aluminum-containing products, or any component of the formulation; cardiovascular disease, hypertension, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, or congestive glaucoma; concurrent antidepressant use; do not apply to areas of heavy or deep bleeding or overexposed bone

Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Warnings/Precautions

Other warnings/precautions:

• Appropriate use: Caution should be exercised whenever using gingival retraction cords with epinephrine since it delivers vasoconstrictor doses of racemic epinephrine to patients; the general medical history should be thoroughly evaluated before using in any patient.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Retraction cord, for gingival sulcus placement:

GingiBRAID +:

0e fine: Epinephrine 0.10 – 0.30 mg and aluminum potassium sulfate 0.05 – 0.25 mg per inch

1e small: Epinephrine 0.20 – 0.60 mg and aluminum potassium sulfate 0.15 – 0.35 mg per inch

2e medium: Epinephrine 0.40 – 0.80 mg and aluminum potassium sulfate 0.20 – 0.50 mg per inch

3e large: Epinephrine 0.60 – 1.20 mg and aluminum potassium sulfate 0.30 – 0.80 mg per inch

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Use: Labeled Indications

Dental aid: Aids in temporary gingival retraction and hemostasis procedures

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Refer to individual components.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Antidepressant): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Epinephrine (Racemic). Risk X: Avoid

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Epinephrine (Racemic). Risk X: Avoid

Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor/Antagonists: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Epinephrine (Racemic). Risk X: Avoid

Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Epinephrine (Racemic). Risk X: Avoid

Tricyclic Antidepressants: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Epinephrine (Racemic). Risk X: Avoid

Mechanism of Action

Epinephrine stimulates alpha1 adrenergic receptors to cause vasoconstriction in blood vessels in gingiva; aluminum potassium sulfate, precipitates tissue and blood proteins

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

No data reported.

  1. GingiBraid+, GingiBraid+ Shortcut, UniBraid+, GingiCord (epinephrine [racemic] and aluminum potassium sulfate) [prescribing information]. Orange, CA: Kerr Corporation; received January 2018.
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