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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : -8 مورد

The Myelomeningocele Functional Classification (MMFC)

The Myelomeningocele Functional Classification (MMFC)
Group Functional hallmark FMS classification Assistive devices
MMFC1
  • Might retain iliopsoas function or not
  • Lack quadriceps function
 Maximum 2,2,1
  • Walker
  • Hip spanning orthoses (RGO or HKAFO)
  • Wheelchair for long distances
MMFC2
  • Retain quadriceps and medial hamstrings function
  • Lack gluteus medius function
 Maximum 3, 3, 3
  • Walker or crutches
  • HKAFOs or AFOs
MMFC3
  • Retain quadriceps and gluteus medius function
  • Lack gastrocnemius-soleus function
 Maximum 5, 5, 5
  • No external support
  • AFOs only
MMFC4
  • Retain quadriceps and gluteus medius function
  • Retain gastrocnemius-soleus function
 Maximum 6, 6, 6
  • No external support
  • SMOs, insoles, or nothing
FMS: Functional Mobility Scale; RGO: reciprocating gait orthosis; HKAFO: hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis; AFO: ankle-foot orthosis; SMO: supramalleolar orthosis.
Republished with permission of the British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery, from Dias LS, Swaroop VT, de Angeli LRA, et al. Myelomeningocele: A new functional classification. J Child Orthop 2021; 15:1; permission conveyed through Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. Copyright © 2021.
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