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Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: Classification according to disease behavior

Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: Classification according to disease behavior
Clinical behavior Treatment and treatment goal Monitoring strategy
Potentially reversible with risk of irreversible disease (eg, cases of drug-related lung disease in RA) Remove cause, treat to obtain a response to reverse changes Short-term (three to six months) observation to confirm disease regression, or occasionally need for palliation
Reversible disease with risk of progression (eg, RA-cellular NSIP and some RA-fibrotic NSIP, RA-OP) Treat to initially achieve response and then rationalize longer term therapy Short-term observation to confirm treatment response. Long-term observation to ensure that gains are preserved
Stable with residual disease (eg, some RA-fibrotic NSIP, some RA-UIP) No treatment if stable, aiming to maintain status Long-term observation to assess disease course
Progressive, irreversible disease with potential for stabilization (eg, some RA-fibrotic NSIP, some RA-UIP) Consider treatment trial to stabilize Long-term observation to assess disease course
Progressive, irreversible disease despite therapy (eg, RA-DAD, most RA-UIP, some RA-fibrotic NSIP) In absence of contraindications, consider treatment trial in selected patients to slow progression Short (DAD) or long-term observation to assess disease course, and need for transplant or effective palliation
RA: rheumatoid arthritis; NSIP: nonspecific interstitial pneumonia; UIP: usual interstitial pneumonitis; OP: organizing pneumonia; DAD: diffuse alveolar damage.
Reproduced with permission from: Lake F, Proudman S. Rheumatoid arthritis and lung disease: from mechanisms to a practical approach. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2014; 35:222. Copyright © 2014 Thieme Publishers.
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