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Pseudoephedrine and ibuprofen: Drug information

Pseudoephedrine and ibuprofen: Drug information
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For additional information see "Pseudoephedrine and ibuprofen: Patient drug information" and "Pseudoephedrine and ibuprofen: Pediatric drug information"

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
Brand Names: US
  • Advil Cold & Sinus [OTC]
Brand Names: Canada
  • Advil Cold & Sinus;
  • Advil Cold & Sinus Daytime;
  • Children's Advil Cold;
  • Sudafed Sinus Advance
Pharmacologic Category
  • Analgesic, Nonopioid;
  • Decongestant/Analgesic
Dosing: Adult
Common cold/flu

Common cold/flu: Oral: One capsule/tablet (pseudoephedrine 30 mg/ibuprofen 200 mg) every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist; may increase to 2 tablets/capsules (pseudoephedrine 60 mg/ibuprofen 400 mg) every 4 to 6 hours if symptoms (maximum: 6 tablets/capsules per 24 hours [pseudoephedrine 180 mg/ibuprofen 1,200 mg per 24 hours]).

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling; use with caution

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling; use with caution

Dosing: Older Adult

Note: Unless alternative agents are ineffective and a gastroprotective agent can be administered, avoid short-term scheduled use of ibuprofen in combination with corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents or chronic use with or without medications that increase risk for bleeding (Ref).

Refer to adult dosing.

Dosing: Pediatric

(For additional information see "Pseudoephedrine and ibuprofen: Pediatric drug information")

Analgesic/Decongestant

Analgesic/Decongestant: Oral:

Oral suspension: Ibuprofen 100 mg and pseudoephedrine 15 mg per 5 mL:

Children 4 to 5 years: 5 mL every 6 hours; maximum daily dose: 4 doses/24 hours

Children 6 to 11 years: 10 mL every 6 hours; maximum daily dose: 4 doses/24 hours

Oral capsule/caplet: Ibuprofen 200 mg and pseudoephedrine 30 mg per capsule/caplet: Children ≥12 years and Adolescents: One capsule/caplet every 4 to 6 hours as needed; may increase to 2 doses if necessary; maximum daily dose: 6 doses/24 hours

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Pediatric

Children and Adolescents: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling; use with caution. See individual agents.

KDIGO 2012 guidelines provide the following recommendations for NSAIDs:

eGFR 30 to <60 mL/minute/1.73 m2: Avoid use in patients with intercurrent disease that increases risk of acute kidney injury.

eGFR <30 mL/minute/1.73 m2: Avoid use.

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Pediatric

Children and Adolescents: There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer's labeling; use with caution; discontinue if hepatic function worsens. See individual agents.

Adverse Reactions

See individual agents.

Contraindications

OTC labeling: When used for self-medication, do not use if previous allergic reaction to any other pain reliever/fever reducer; children <12 years of age; prior to or following cardiac surgery; use with or within 2 weeks of discontinuing monoamine oxidase inhibitor; longer than 7 days (nasal congestion) or 3 days (fever).

Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Anaphylactoid reactions: Even in patients without prior exposure anaphylactoid reactions may occur; patients with "aspirin triad" (bronchial asthma, aspirin intolerance, rhinitis) may be at increased risk. Do not use in patients who experience bronchospasm, asthma, rhinitis, or urticaria with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) or aspirin therapy.

• Aseptic meningitis: May increase the risk of aseptic meningitis, especially in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and mixed connective tissue disorders.

• Cardiovascular events: NSAIDs are associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events and may interfere with aspirin’s cardioprotective effect; use with caution.

• Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms: Potentially serious, sometimes fatal, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), also known as multiorgan hypersensitivity reactions, has been reported with NSAIDs. Monitor for signs and symptoms (eg, fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia) in association with other organ system involvement (eg, hepatitis, nephritis, hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, myositis). Early symptoms of hypersensitivity reaction (eg, lymphadenopathy, fever) may occur without rash; discontinue therapy and further evaluate if DRESS is suspected.

• Gastrointestinal events: NSAIDs may increase risk of gastrointestinal irritation, inflammation, ulceration, bleeding, and perforation; use caution with a history of GI disease (bleeding or ulcers), concurrent therapy with aspirin, anticoagulants, and/or corticosteroids, smoking, use of alcohol (≥3 alcoholic beverages/day), the elderly or debilitated patients. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration of time.

• Hematologic effects: Platelet adhesion and aggregation may be decreased; may prolong bleeding time; patients with coagulation disorders or who are receiving anticoagulants should be monitored closely. Anemia may occur; patients on long-term NSAID therapy should be monitored for anemia. Rarely, NSAID use has been associated with potentially severe blood dyscrasias (eg, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, aplastic anemia).

• Hyperkalemia: NSAID use may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, particularly in the elderly, diabetics, renal disease, and with concomitant use of other agents capable of inducing hyperkalemia (eg, ACE-inhibitors). Monitor potassium closely.

• Skin reactions: NSAIDs may cause serious skin adverse events including exfoliative dermatitis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN); discontinue at the first sign of skin rash or hypersensitivity.

Disease-related concerns:

• Asthma: Do not administer to patients with aspirin-sensitive asthma; severe bronchospasm may occur. Use caution in patients with other forms of asthma.

• Bariatric surgery: Gastric ulceration: Avoid chronic use of oral nonselective NSAIDs after bariatric surgery; development of anastomotic ulcerations/perforations may occur (Bhangu 2014; Mechanick 2020). Short-term use of celecoxib or IV ketorolac are recommended as part of a multimodal pain management strategy for postoperative pain (Chou 2016; Horsley 2019; Thorell 2016).

• Coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Use is contraindicated when used immediately prior to or after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Risk of MI and stroke may be increased with use following CABG surgery.

• Diabetes: Use with caution in patients with diabetes mellitus.

• Hepatic impairment: Use with caution in patients with decreased hepatic function. Closely monitor patients with any abnormal LFT. Severe hepatic reactions (eg, fulminant hepatitis, liver failure) have occurred with NSAID use, rarely; discontinue if signs or symptoms of liver disease develop, or if systemic manifestations occur.

• Hypertension: Use with caution; may cause new-onset hypertension or worsening of existing hypertension. Response to ACE inhibitors, thiazides, or loop diuretics may be impaired with concurrent use of NSAIDs.

• Increased intraocular pressure/glaucoma: Use with caution in patients with increased intraocular pressure or angle-closure glaucoma.

• Prostatic hyperplasia/urinary obstruction: Use with caution in patients with prostatic hyperplasia and/or urinary obstruction.

• Renal impairment: NSAID use may compromise existing renal function; use with caution.

• Seizure disorder: Use with caution in patients with seizure disorder; may produce CNS stimulation.

• Thyroid dysfunction: Use with caution in patients with thyroid dysfunction.

Special populations:

• Older adult: Older adults are at increased risk for adverse effects (especially peptic ulceration, CNS effects, renal toxicity) from NSAIDs even at low doses; use with caution.

Dosage form specific issues:

• Benzyl alcohol and derivatives: Some dosage forms may contain sodium benzoate/benzoic acid; benzoic acid (benzoate) is a metabolite of benzyl alcohol; large amounts of benzyl alcohol (≥99 mg/kg/day) have been associated with a potentially fatal toxicity ("gasping syndrome") in neonates; the "gasping syndrome" consists of metabolic acidosis, respiratory distress, gasping respirations, CNS dysfunction (including convulsions, intracranial hemorrhage), hypotension, and cardiovascular collapse (AAP ["Inactive" 1997]; CDC, 1982); some data suggests that benzoate displaces bilirubin from protein binding sites (Ahlfors, 2001); avoid or use dosage forms containing benzyl alcohol derivative with caution in neonates. See manufacturer’s labeling.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Self-medication (OTC use): Prior to self-medication, patients should contact health care provider if they have had heartburn, stomach ulcers or bleeding problems, asthma, high blood pressure, liver cirrhosis, heart or kidney disease, thyroid disease, diabetes, enlarged prostate, other serious medical problems, are currently taking a diuretic, aspirin, other NSAIDs, anticoagulant, steroids, or are ≥60 years of age. Recommended dosages and duration should not be exceeded, due to an increased risk of GI bleeding, MI, and stroke. Stop use and consult a health care provider if symptoms get worse, newly appear, or continue; if an allergic reaction occurs (eg, hives, facial swelling, asthma [wheezing], shock, skin reddening, rash, blisters); if nervousness, dizziness, or sleeplessness occurs; or if fever gets worse or lasts for >3 days, nasal congestion lasts for >7 days, redness/swelling is present in the painful area, or experience any signs of stomach bleeding (eg, feel faint, vomit blood, bloody or black stools, stomach pain that does not get better). Consuming ≥3 alcoholic beverages/day or taking longer than recommended may increase the risk of GI bleeding.

Warnings: Additional Pediatric Considerations

Safety and efficacy for the use of cough and cold products in pediatric patients <4 years of age is limited; the AAP warns against the use of these products for respiratory illnesses in young children. Serious adverse effects including death have been reported (in some cases, high blood concentrations of pseudoephedrine were found). Many of these products contain multiple active ingredients, increasing the risk of accidental overdose when used with other products. The FDA does not recommend OTC uses for these products in pediatric patients <2 years of age and recommends to use with caution in patients ≥2 years of age. Health care providers are reminded to ask caregivers about the use of OTC cough and cold products in order to avoid exposure to multiple medications containing the same ingredient (AAP 2018; CDC 2007; FDA 2017; FDA 2018).

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Capsule, liquid filled, Oral:

Advil Cold & Sinus: Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30 mg and ibuprofen 200 mg [solubilized ibuprofen as free acid and potassium salt; contains potassium 20 mg/capsule and coconut oil]

Tablet, Oral:

Advil Cold & Sinus: Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30 mg and ibuprofen 200 mg

Generic: Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 30 mg and ibuprofen 200 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

Yes: Tablet

Pricing: US

Capsules (Advil Cold & Sinus Liqui-Gels Oral)

30-200 mg (per each): $0.63

Tablets (Advil Cold/Sinus Oral)

30-200 mg (per each): $0.57

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

Oral: May be administered with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

Administration: Pediatric

Oral: May be administered with food or milk if stomach upset occurs.

Use: Labeled Indications

Common cold/flu symptoms: Temporary relief of symptoms (headache, fever, sinus pressure, nasal congestion, minor aches and pains) associated with the common cold or flu.

Medication Safety Issues
Older Adult: High-Risk Medication:

Beers Criteria: Ibuprofen is identified in the Beers Criteria as a potentially inappropriate medication to be avoided for chronic use in patients 65 years and older (unless alternative agents ineffective and patient can receive concomitant gastroprotective agent) due to increased risk of GI bleeding and peptic ulcer disease in older adults in high-risk category (eg, older than 75 years of age or receiving concomitant oral/parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents). In addition, avoid for short-term scheduled use in combination with oral/parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents unless alternatives are ineffective and patient can receive concomitant gastroprotective agent (Beers Criteria [AGS 2023]).

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Refer to individual components.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of 5-Aminosalicylic Acid Derivatives. Risk C: Monitor

Abciximab: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Abrocitinib: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Abrocitinib. Risk X: Avoid

Acalabrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Acemetacin: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid

Alcohol (Ethyl): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk of GI bleeding may be increased with this combination. Risk C: Monitor

Aliskiren: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Aliskiren. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Aliskiren. Risk C: Monitor

Alpha1-Blockers: May decrease therapeutic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

Aminoglycosides: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease excretion of Aminoglycosides. Data only in premature infants. Risk C: Monitor

Aminolevulinic Acid (Systemic): Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Aminolevulinic Acid (Systemic). Risk X: Avoid

Aminolevulinic Acid (Topical): Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Aminolevulinic Acid (Topical). Risk C: Monitor

Anagrelide: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers. The combination of these two agents may also significantly decrease glomerular filtration and renal function. Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the combination may result in a significant decrease in renal function. Risk C: Monitor

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the combination may result in a significant decrease in renal function. Risk C: Monitor

Anticoagulants (Miscellaneous Agents): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Anticoagulants (Miscellaneous Agents). Risk C: Monitor

Antiplatelet Agents (P2Y12 Inhibitors): Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Antiplatelet Agents (P2Y12 Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor

Aspirin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may decrease therapeutic effects of Aspirin. Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Specifically, the risk for bleeding may be increased. Aspirin may decrease serum concentration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Management: In general, avoid regular, frequent use of NSAIDs with aspirin whenever possible. If combined, monitor for increased bleeding and a reduced cardioprotective effect of aspirin. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Atomoxetine: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Atomoxetine may increase tachycardic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

Bemiparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Bemiparin. Management: Avoid this combination if possible, due to an increased risk of bleeding. If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor patients closely for clinical and laboratory evidence of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine: Coadministration of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists and Benzylpenicilloyl Polylysine may alter diagnostic results. Management: Consider use of a histamine skin test as a positive control to assess a patient's ability to mount a wheal and flare response. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Beta-Blockers: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Beta-Blockers. Risk C: Monitor

Bile Acid Sequestrants: May decrease absorption of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Bisphosphonate Derivatives: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Bisphosphonate Derivatives. Both an increased risk of gastrointestinal ulceration and an increased risk of nephrotoxicity are of concern. Risk C: Monitor

Bornaprine: Sympathomimetics may increase anticholinergic effects of Bornaprine. Risk C: Monitor

Bromocriptine: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If combined, monitor for hypertension and tachycardia, and do not coadminister these agents for more than 10 days. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Cannabinoid-Containing Products: May increase tachycardic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

Caplacizumab: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Caplacizumab. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Cardiac Glycosides: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Cardiac Glycosides. Risk C: Monitor

Chloroprocaine (Systemic): May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

Clofarabine: OAT1/3 Inhibitors may increase serum concentration of Clofarabine. Risk C: Monitor

Cocaine (Topical): May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Management: Consider alternatives to use of this combination when possible. Monitor closely for substantially increased blood pressure or heart rate and for any evidence of myocardial ischemia with concurrent use. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Collagenase (Systemic): Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Collagenase (Systemic). Specifically, the risk of injection site bruising and or bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Corticosteroids (Systemic): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Risk C: Monitor

CycloSPORINE (Systemic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of CycloSPORINE (Systemic). CycloSPORINE (Systemic) may increase serum concentration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Management: Consider alternatives to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs). Monitor for evidence of nephrotoxicity, as well as increased serum cyclosporine concentrations and systemic effects (eg, hypertension) during concomitant therapy with NSAIDs. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Dasatinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Deferasirox: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Deferasirox. Specifically, the risk for GI ulceration/irritation or GI bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Deoxycholic Acid: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Desirudin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Desirudin. Risk C: Monitor

Desmopressin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyponatremic effects of Desmopressin. Risk C: Monitor

Dichlorphenamide: OAT1/3 Inhibitors may increase serum concentration of Dichlorphenamide. Risk C: Monitor

Dihydralazine: Sympathomimetics may decrease therapeutic effects of Dihydralazine. Risk C: Monitor

Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs). Risk C: Monitor

Doxofylline: Sympathomimetics may increase adverse/toxic effects of Doxofylline. Risk C: Monitor

Drospirenone-Containing Products: May increase hyperkalemic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Enoxaparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Enoxaparin. Management: Discontinue nonselective NSAIDs prior to initiation of enoxaparin whenever possible. If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor patients closely for clinical and laboratory evidence of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Eplerenone: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Eplerenone. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyperkalemic effects of Eplerenone. Risk C: Monitor

Ergot Derivatives (Vasoconstrictive CYP3A4 Substrates): May increase vasoconstricting effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid

Esketamine (Injection): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk for elevated heart rate, hypertension, and arrhythmias may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

FentaNYL: Decongestants may decrease serum concentration of FentaNYL. Risk C: Monitor

Fluconazole: May increase serum concentration of Ibuprofen. Risk C: Monitor

Fondaparinux: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Fondaparinux. Management: Discontinue nonselective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents prior to the initiation of fondaparinux, if possible. If coadministration is required, monitor patients closely for signs and symptoms of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors. Risk C: Monitor

Guanethidine: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Guanethidine may increase arrhythmogenic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

Heparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Heparin. Risk C: Monitor

Heparins (Low Molecular Weight): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Heparins (Low Molecular Weight). Risk C: Monitor

Herbal Products with Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Effects: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Hexoprenaline: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid

HydrALAZINE: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of HydrALAZINE. Risk C: Monitor

Ibritumomab Tiuxetan: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Ibritumomab Tiuxetan. Risk C: Monitor

Ibrutinib: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Ibrutinib. Specifically, the risk of bleeding and hemorrhage may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Imatinib: Ibuprofen may decrease serum concentration of Imatinib. Specifically, ibuprofen may decrease intracellular concentrations of imatinib, leading to decreased clinical response. Management: Consider using an alternative to ibuprofen in patients who are being treated with imatinib. Available evidence suggests other NSAIDs do not interact in a similar manner. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Inotersen: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Inotersen. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Iobenguane Radiopharmaceutical Products: Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting) may decrease therapeutic effects of Iobenguane Radiopharmaceutical Products. Management: Discontinue all drugs that may inhibit or interfere with catecholamine transport or uptake for at least 5 biological half-lives before iobenguane administration. Do not administer these drugs until at least 7 days after each iobenguane dose. Risk X: Avoid

Ketorolac (Nasal): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid

Ketorolac (Systemic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Ketorolac (Systemic). Risk X: Avoid

Kratom: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk X: Avoid

Landiolol: Sympathomimetics may decrease therapeutic effects of Landiolol. Risk C: Monitor

Levothyroxine: May increase therapeutic effects of Sympathomimetics. Sympathomimetics may increase therapeutic effects of Levothyroxine. Levothyroxine may increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk of coronary insufficiency may be increased in patients with coronary artery disease. Risk C: Monitor

Limaprost: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Linezolid: May increase hypertensive effects of Sympathomimetics. Management: Consider initial dose reductions of sympathomimetic agents, and closely monitor for enhanced blood pressure elevations, in patients receiving linezolid. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Lisuride: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk X: Avoid

Lithium: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Lithium. Management: Consider reducing the lithium dose when initiating a NSAID. Monitor for increased lithium therapeutic/toxic effects if a NSAID is initiated/dose increased, or decreased effects if a NSAID is discontinued/dose decreased. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Loop Diuretics: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease diuretic effects of Loop Diuretics. Loop Diuretics may increase nephrotoxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Management: Monitor for evidence of kidney injury or decreased therapeutic effects of loop diuretics with concurrent use of an NSAID. Consider avoiding concurrent use in CHF or cirrhosis. Concomitant use of bumetanide with indomethacin is not recommended. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Lumacaftor and Ivacaftor: May decrease serum concentration of Ibuprofen. Risk C: Monitor

Macimorelin: Coadministration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents and Macimorelin may alter diagnostic results. Risk X: Avoid

Metergoline: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). Risk C: Monitor

MetFORMIN: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of MetFORMIN. Risk C: Monitor

Methotrexate: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Methotrexate. Management: Avoid coadministration of higher dose methotrexate (such as that used for the treatment of oncologic conditions) and NSAIDs. Use caution if coadministering lower dose methotrexate and NSAIDs. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Methoxsalen (Systemic): Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Methoxsalen (Systemic). Risk C: Monitor

Methoxyflurane: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Methoxyflurane. Risk X: Avoid

Mifamurtide: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Mifamurtide. Risk X: Avoid

Miscellaneous Antiplatelets: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase antiplatelet effects of Miscellaneous Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). While linezolid is expected to interact via this mechanism, management recommendations differ from other monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Refer to linezolid specific monographs for details. Risk X: Avoid

Nadroparin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Nadroparin. Management: Coadministration of NSAIDs and nadroparin is not recommended due to an increased risk of bleeding. If coadministration is required, monitor patients closely for clinical and laboratory signs of bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Naftazone: May increase antiplatelet effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Topical): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Topical) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity is increased. Management: Coadministration of systemic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and topical NSAIDs is not recommended. If systemic NSAIDs and topical NSAIDs, ensure the benefits outweigh the risks and monitor for increased NSAID toxicities. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk for gastrointestinal toxicity is increased. Risk X: Avoid

Obinutuzumab: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Obinutuzumab. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Management: Consider avoiding coadministration of obinutuzumab and agents with antiplatelet effects, especially during the first cycle of obinutuzumab therapy. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Omacetaxine: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Omacetaxine. Specifically, the risk for bleeding-related events may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

PEMEtrexed: Ibuprofen may increase serum concentration of PEMEtrexed. Management: In patients with an estimated creatinine clearance of 45 to 79 mL/min, avoid ibuprofen for 2 days before, the day of, and 2 days following the administration of pemetrexed. Monitor for increased pemetrexed toxicities if combined. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium. Specifically, the risk of hemorrhage may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Pergolide: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

Phenylbutazone: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid

Pirtobrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Solution: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Solution. Risk C: Monitor

Porfimer: Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Porfimer. Risk X: Avoid

Potassium Salts: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyperkalemic effects of Potassium Salts. Risk C: Monitor

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase hyperkalemic effects of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease antihypertensive effects of Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. Risk C: Monitor

PRALAtrexate: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of PRALAtrexate. More specifically, NSAIDS may decrease the renal excretion of pralatrexate. Management: Avoid coadministration of pralatrexate with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). If coadministration cannot be avoided, closely monitor for increased pralatrexate serum levels or toxicity. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Probenecid: May increase serum concentration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic). Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may also enhance the therapeutic effects of Prostaglandins (Ophthalmic). Risk C: Monitor

Quinolones: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase neuroexcitatory and/or seizure-potentiating effects of Quinolones. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Quinolones. Risk C: Monitor

Reserpine: May decrease therapeutic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). Risk C: Monitor

Salicylates: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase adverse/toxic effects of Salicylates. An increased risk of bleeding may be associated with use of this combination. Risk X: Avoid

Seladelpar: OAT1/3 Inhibitors may increase serum concentration of Seladelpar. Risk X: Avoid

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase antiplatelet effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may decrease therapeutic effects of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor. Management: Consider alternatives to NSAIDs. Monitor for evidence of bleeding and diminished antidepressant effects. It is unclear whether COX-2-selective NSAIDs reduce risk. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Selumetinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase tachycardic effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor may increase vasopressor effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Management: If possible, avoid coadministration of direct-acting alpha-/beta-agonists and serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. If coadministered, monitor for increased sympathomimetic effects (eg, increased blood pressure, chest pain, headache). Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Sincalide: Drugs that Affect Gallbladder Function may decrease therapeutic effects of Sincalide. Management: Consider discontinuing drugs that may affect gallbladder motility prior to the use of sincalide to stimulate gallbladder contraction. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Sodium Phosphates: May increase nephrotoxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Specifically, the risk of acute phosphate nephropathy may be enhanced. Risk C: Monitor

Solriamfetol: Sympathomimetics may increase hypertensive effects of Solriamfetol. Sympathomimetics may increase tachycardic effects of Solriamfetol. Risk C: Monitor

Spironolactone: May decrease vasoconstricting effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Risk C: Monitor

Sulopenem Etzadroxil: OAT1/3 Inhibitors may increase serum concentration of Sulopenem Etzadroxil. Risk C: Monitor

Sulprostone: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Sulprostone. Risk X: Avoid

Sympathomimetics: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Risk C: Monitor

Tacrolimus (Systemic): Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Tacrolimus (Systemic). Risk C: Monitor

Tedizolid: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Sympathomimetics. Specifically, the risk for increased blood pressure and heart rate may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Tenofovir Products: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase nephrotoxic effects of Tenofovir Products. Management: Seek alternatives to these combinations whenever possible. Avoid use of tenofovir with multiple NSAIDs or any NSAID given at a high dose due to a potential risk of acute renal failure. Diclofenac appears to confer the most risk. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Tenoxicam: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk X: Avoid

Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may decrease therapeutic effects of Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. Thiazide and Thiazide-Like Diuretics may increase nephrotoxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Thrombolytic Agents: Agents with Antiplatelet Effects may increase adverse/toxic effects of Thrombolytic Agents. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Tipranavir: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Tolperisone: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase adverse/toxic effects of Tolperisone. Specifically, the risk of hypersensitivity reactions may be increased. Tolperisone may increase therapeutic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Risk C: Monitor

Tranylcypromine: May increase hypertensive effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists (Indirect-Acting). Risk X: Avoid

Tricyclic Antidepressants: May increase vasopressor effects of Alpha-/Beta-Agonists. Management: Avoid, if possible, the use of alpha-/beta-agonists in patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants. If combined, monitor for evidence of increased pressor effects and consider reductions in initial dosages of the alpha-/beta-agonist. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Vadadustat: OAT1/3 Inhibitors may increase serum concentration of Vadadustat. Risk C: Monitor

Valproic Acid and Derivatives: Ibuprofen may decrease serum concentration of Valproic Acid and Derivatives. Risk C: Monitor

Vancomycin: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents may increase serum concentration of Vancomycin. Risk C: Monitor

Verteporfin: Photosensitizing Agents may increase photosensitizing effects of Verteporfin. Risk C: Monitor

Vitamin E (Systemic): May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Vitamin K Antagonists: Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective) may increase anticoagulant effects of Vitamin K Antagonists. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination when possible. If the combination must be used, monitor coagulation status closely and advise patients to promptly report any evidence of bleeding or bruising. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Volanesorsen: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Voriconazole: May increase serum concentration of Ibuprofen. Specifically, concentrations of the S-(+)-ibuprofen enantiomer may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Zanubrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Agents with Antiplatelet Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Food Interactions

See individual agents.

Pregnancy Considerations

Refer to individual monographs.

Breastfeeding Considerations

Refer to individual monographs.

Dietary Considerations

May be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs. Some products may contain potassium and/or sodium.

Mechanism of Action

Ibuprofen: Reversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 (COX-1 and 2) enzymes, which results in decreased formation of prostaglandin precursors; has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Pseudoephedrine: Directly stimulates alpha-adrenergic receptors of respiratory mucosa causing vasoconstriction; directly stimulates beta-adrenergic receptors causing bronchial relaxation, increased heart rate and contractility.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

See individual agents.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AE) United Arab Emirates: Advil cold & sinus | Lemsip Flu 12 Hour | Nurofen cold&flu | Sapofen cold & flu | Sapofen plus;
  • (AR) Argentina: Ibudristan | Ibunastizol | Novo wilpan | Roveril;
  • (AT) Austria: Boxagrippal | Dolorflu akut | Ibucomp | Wick daymed duo;
  • (AU) Australia: Dimetapp headcold and flu | Neo sinus + anti-inflammatory pain relief | Nurofen cold & flu with decongestant | NUROFEN Cold and Flu | Soul pattinson decongestant and sinus pain relief | Sudafed sinus + anti inflammatory pain relief | Vicks action;
  • (BE) Belgium: Sinuphene;
  • (BG) Bulgaria: Mucogrip | Nurofen stopcold | Olytabs;
  • (CH) Switzerland: Pretufen;
  • (CL) Chile: Niofen flu | Pironal Flu;
  • (CN) China: Ai fei le | De er | Fen shi da | Ibuprofen and pseudoephedrin hydrochloride | Ibuprofen and pseudoephedrine | Ibuprofen and pseudoephedrine hcl | Ibuprofen and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride | Kang tai ke qing | Nuo he | Pu luo bi da | Shuang ji | Tuo an;
  • (CO) Colombia: Dristan sinus | Niofen;
  • (CZ) Czech Republic: Grippecton | Modafen;
  • (DE) Germany: Boxagrippal | Duogrippal | Grippal complex | Ibu 1a pharma grippal | Ibuhexal grippal | Ibusinex | Olytabs | Ratiogrippal | Spaltgrippal;
  • (EC) Ecuador: Dristan | Dristan sinus;
  • (EE) Estonia: Febrilek;
  • (EG) Egypt: Brufen cold | Brufen Flu | Dolo D | Farex | Ibucold | Powercaps | Rhinofen;
  • (ES) Spain: Bisolfren | GripaDuo | Pharmafren;
  • (FR) France: Nurofen rhume | Rhinadvil | Rhinadvilcaps Rhume | Rhinathiol rhume | Rhinureflex | Vicks rhume;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Advil cold & sinus | Boots cold & flu relief with ibuprofen | Lemsip pharmacy power | Nurofen cold & flu | Nurofen sinus pressure & headache relief | Nurofen sinus relief | Vicks action;
  • (GR) Greece: Gripomed | Mucocold | Nurofen cf;
  • (HR) Croatia: NUROFEN Cold and Flu | Rhinorelief;
  • (HU) Hungary: Advil cold rapid | Algoflex cold | Nurofen cold&flu | Rhinathiol cold;
  • (ID) Indonesia: Vicks action;
  • (IE) Ireland: Advil cold & flu | Brupro cold & flu | Non drowsy sudapro head cold | Nurofen cold & flu | Nurofen sinus and pain;
  • (IN) India: Arinac | Brenfed | Bru flu | Bufed;
  • (IT) Italy: Actisinu | Momenxsin | Zerinoactiv | Zerinodek;
  • (JO) Jordan: Advil cold & sinus | Ibugesic cold & sinus;
  • (KE) Kenya: Benylin daytime flu | Sinutab 3 way;
  • (KR) Korea, Republic of: Actifen | Codivil | Myungcol Nose | Stapen;
  • (KW) Kuwait: Advil cold & sinus | Lemsip Flu 12 hr | Nurofen cold & flu;
  • (LB) Lebanon: Advil cold & sinus | Ibugesic cold & sinus | Reli flu;
  • (LT) Lithuania: Daikol | Iloxen;
  • (LU) Luxembourg: Sinuphene;
  • (LV) Latvia: Iloxen | Modafen | Nurofen antigrip;
  • (MX) Mexico: Sinutab advance;
  • (PE) Peru: Dayflu N;
  • (PK) Pakistan: Arinac | Resinac | Rhinoff | Sedofen p | Sudofin | Texcol sinus;
  • (PL) Poland: Advil Zatoki | Apselan plus | Ibum zatoki | Ibum zatoki max | Ibuprom zatoki | Ibuprom zatoki max | Ibuprom zatoki sprint | Infex zatoki | Modafen | Modafen extra grip | Nurofen Zatoki | Rinafen zatoki | Sudafed extra;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Advil cold & sinus | Advil flu & body ache | Cold & sinus relief | Ibuprofen cold/sinus | Iprin cold & sinus | Motrin ib sinus;
  • (PT) Portugal: Bisolgripal | Cegrinaso | Grinhals;
  • (PY) Paraguay: Calmadol flu | Niofen flu | Niofen flu forte;
  • (QA) Qatar: Advil Cold and Sinus | Ibucold | Sapofen Cold & Flu;
  • (RO) Romania: Advil raceala/gripa | Biofen raceala si gripa | Ibugrip plus | Ibusinus | Ibuvalen flu | Larofen plus | Nurofen raceala si gripa | Olytabs | Paduden Raceala si gripa | Tedolfen;
  • (RU) Russian Federation: Nurofen stop cold;
  • (SA) Saudi Arabia: Sapofen cold & flu | Sapofen plus;
  • (SI) Slovenia: Olytabs;
  • (SK) Slovakia: Grippecton | Modafen | Nurofen stopgrip | Robicold;
  • (TN) Tunisia: Ibuphil cold | Iburhume fort;
  • (TR) Turkey: Apireks Cold & Flu | Brufen cold & flu | Coldaway Cold & Flu | Dolorin Cold | Dolven cold & flu | Droflu cold | Forflu | Gribo cold | Ibucold | Nurofarm | Nurofen cold & flu | Orofen cold & flu | Pencold;
  • (UG) Uganda: Benylin daytime flu | Benylin for colds | Ibugesic cold & sinus | Sinutab 3 way;
  • (ZA) South Africa: Advil cs | Benylin for colds | Demazin cold and flu | Ibumax cold and flu | Nurofen cold & flu;
  • (ZM) Zambia: Advil cs | Benylin for colds | Nurofen cold & flu;
  • (ZW) Zimbabwe: NUROFEN Cold and Flu
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