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Kayser-Jones Brief Oral Health Status Examination tool

Kayser-Jones Brief Oral Health Status Examination tool
Resident's name Date
Examiner's name TOTAL SCORE
Category Measurement 0 1 2
Lymph nodes Observe and feel nodes No enlargement Enlarged, not tender Enlarged and tender*
Lips Observe, feel tissue, and ask resident, family, or staff (eg, primary caregiver) Smooth, pink, moist Dry, chapped, or red at corners* White or red patch, bleeding or ulcer for 2 weeks*
Tongue Observe, feel tissue, and ask resident, family, or staff (eg, primary caregiver) Normal roughness, pink, and moist Coated, smooth, patchy, severely fissured or some redness Red, smooth, white, or red patch; ulcer for 2 weeks*
Tissue inside cheek, floor and roof of mouth Observe, feel tissue, and ask resident, family, or staff (eg, primary caregiver) Pink and moist Dry, shiny, rough, red, or swollen* White or red patch, bleeding, hardness; ulcer for 2 weeks*
Gums between teeth and/or under artificial teeth Gently press gums with tip of tongue blade Pink, small indentations; firm, smooth, and pink under artificial teeth Redness at border around 1 to 6 teeth; 1 red area or sore spot under artificial teeth* Swollen or bleeding gums, redness at border around seven or more teeth, loose teeth; generalized redness or sores under artificial teeth*
Saliva
(effect on tissue)
Touch tongue blade to center of tongue and floor of mouth Tissues moist, saliva free flowing and watery Tissues dry and sticky Tissues parched and red, no saliva*
Condition of natural teeth Observe and count number of decayed or broken teeth No decayed or broken teeth/roots 1 to 3 decayed or broken teeth/roots* 4 or more decayed or broken teeth/roots; fewer than 4 teeth in either jaw*
Condition of artificial teeth Observe and ask patient, family, or staff (eg, primary caregiver) Unbroken teeth, worn most of the time 1 broken/missing tooth, or worn for eating or cosmetics only More than 1 broken or missing tooth, or either denture missing or never worn*
Pairs of teeth in chewing position
(natural or artificial)
Observe and count pairs of teeth in chewing position 12 or more pairs of teeth in chewing position 8 to 11 pairs of teeth in chewing position 0 to 7 pairs of teeth in chewing position*
Oral cleanliness Observe appearance of teeth or dentures Clean, no food particles/tartar in the mouth or on artificial teeth Food particles/tartar in 1 or 2 places in the mouth or on artificial teeth Food particles/tartar in most places in the mouth or on artificial teeth
Upper dentures labeled: Yes _____ No _____ None _____
Lower dentures labeled: Yes _____ No _____ None _____
Is your mouth comfortable? Yes _____ No _____ If no, please explain:

 

 

 

 

 

Additional comments:

 

 

 

 

* Refer to dentist immediately.
Originally published in: Kayser-Jones J, Bird WF, Paul SM, et al. An instrument to assess the oral health status of nursing home residents. Gerontologist 1995; 35:814. Reproduced with permission from Jeanie Kayser-Jones, RN, PhD, FAAN. Copyright © 1995.
Graphic 102732 Version 3.0

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