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Pectoral chest region anatomy

Pectoral chest region anatomy
The lateral and medial pectoral nerves arise from the cords of the brachial plexus and innervate the pectoral major and minor muscles. The lateral pectoral nerve  courses along the undersurface of the pectoralis major muscle, in the fascial plane between the pectoralis major and minor muscles. The medial pectoral nerve also runs between the pectoralis major and minor muscles.
The intercostobrachial nerve, the lateral cutaneous branches of the thoracic intercostal nerves, the long thoracic nerve, and the thoracodorsal nerve run in variable anatomic courses, piercing the fascial plane between the serratus anterior muscle, ribs, and pectoralis minor muscle. These nerves innervate deep structures in the anterior, posterior, and lateral breast; the chest wall; axillary structures; and the upper abdomen.
m.: muscle; a.: artery; n.: nerve.
Modified from: Hoffman GW, Elliot LF. The anatomy of the pectoral nerves and its significance to the general and plastic surgeon. Ann Surg 1987; 205:504.
Graphic 105077 Version 1.0

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