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Aspirin, citric acid, and sodium Bicarbonate: Drug information

Aspirin, citric acid, and sodium Bicarbonate: Drug information
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For additional information see "Aspirin, citric acid, and sodium Bicarbonate: Patient drug information"

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions show table
Brand Names: US
  • Alka-Seltzer Extra Strength [OTC];
  • Alka-Seltzer [OTC];
  • GoodSense Antacid/Pain Relief [OTC];
  • Medi-Seltzer [OTC]
Pharmacologic Category
  • Analgesic, Nonopioid;
  • Antacid
Dosing: Adult
Antacid or pain

Antacid or pain: Adults <60 years: Oral: Note: Do not use the maximum dose for >10 days

Aspirin 325 mg/citric acid 1,000 mg/sodium bicarbonate 1,700 mg: 2 tablets every 4 hours (maximum: 8 tablets per 24 hours)

Aspirin 325 mg/citric acid 1,000 mg/sodium bicarbonate 1,916 mg: 2 tablets every 4 hours (maximum: 8 tablets per 24 hours)

Aspirin 500 mg/citric acid 1,000 mg/sodium bicarbonate 1,985 mg: 2 tablets every 6 hours (maximum: 7 tablets per 24 hours)

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling

Dosing: Liver Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling

Dosing: Older Adult

Antacid/pain: Adults ≥60 years: Oral: Note: Do not use the maximum dose for >10 days

Aspirin 325 mg/citric acid 1,000 mg/sodium bicarbonate 1,700 mg: 2 tablets every 4 hours (maximum: 4 tablets per 24 hours)

Aspirin 325 mg/citric acid 1,000 mg/sodium bicarbonate 1,916 mg: 2 tablets every 4 hours (maximum: 4 tablets per 24 hours)

Aspirin 500 mg/citric acid 1,000 mg/sodium bicarbonate 1,985 mg: 2 tablets every 6 hours (maximum: 3 tablets per 24 hours)

Dosing: Pediatric
Antacid or pain

Antacid or pain: Children ≥12 years and Adolescents: Oral: Refer to adult dosing

Dosage adjustment for concomitant therapy: Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Adverse Reactions

See aspirin and sodium bicarbonate monographs.

Contraindications

OTC labeling: When used for self-medication, do not use if you are allergic to aspirin, any other pain reliever/fever reducer, or any component of the formulation; concomitant use with prescription medication for gout, diabetes, or arthritis (Medi-Seltzer only)

Significant drug interactions exist, requiring dose/frequency adjustment or avoidance. Consult drug interactions database for more information.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms: Potentially serious, sometimes fatal, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), also known as multiorgan hypersensitivity reactions, has been reported with NSAIDs. Monitor for signs and symptoms (eg, fever, rash, lymphadenopathy, eosinophilia) in association with other organ system involvement (eg, hepatitis, nephritis, hematological abnormalities, myocarditis, myositis). Early symptoms of hypersensitivity reaction (eg, lymphadenopathy, fever) may occur without rash; discontinue therapy and further evaluate if DRESS is suspected.

• GI bleeding: Aspirin may cause severe stomach bleeding; risk factors include patients ≥60 years; history of stomach ulcers or bleeding problems; coadministration with anticoagulants or steroids; coadministration with other NSAIDs; ≥3 alcoholic drinks every day during therapy; and prolonged use or administration of more than the recommended dose.

• Hypersensitivity: Aspirin may cause a severe allergic reaction, including hives, skin reddening, facial swelling, rash, asthma, blisters, and/or shock. If an allergic reaction occurs, discontinue use immediately.

• Salicylate sensitivity: Patients with sensitivity to tartrazine dyes, nasal polyps, and asthma may have an increased risk of salicylate sensitivity.

Disease-related concerns:

• Ethanol use: Heavy ethanol use (>3 drinks/day) can increase bleeding risks and may enhance gastric mucosal damage.

Special populations:

• Pediatric: Children and teenagers who have or are recovering from chickenpox or flu-like symptoms should not use this product. Changes in behavior (along with nausea and vomiting) may be an early sign of Reye's syndrome; patients should be instructed to contact their healthcare provider if these occur.

Other warnings/precautions:

• Self-medication (OTC use): When used for self-medication, do not exceed recommended dose. Contact a health care provider before use if you have a history of GI problems (including ulcers) and stomach problems that last or come back (heartburn, upset stomach, pain); bleeding problems; are on a sodium-restricted diet; coadministration with a diuretic, anticoagulant or a prescription medication for diabetes, gout, or arthritis, or if you have asthma, hypertension, cardiac disease, hepatic cirrhosis, or renal disease. Discontinue use if any of the following occur: feeling faint; vomiting blood; bloody or black stools; stomach pain that does not get better; pain gets worse or lasts >10 days; fever gets worse or lasts >3 days; difficulty swallowing; ringing in the ears or loss of hearing; redness or swelling in the painful area; or any new symptoms appear.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Tablet Effervescent, Oral:

Alka-Seltzer: Aspirin 325 mg, citric acid 1000 mg, and sodium bicarbonate 1916 mg [contains sodium 567 mg/tablet]

Alka-Seltzer: Aspirin 325 mg, citric acid 1000 mg, and sodium bicarbonate 1700 mg [contains phenylalanine 9 mg/tablet, sodium 504 mg/tablet, sodium benzoate; lemon lime flavor]

Alka-Seltzer Extra Strength: Aspirin 500 mg, citric acid 1000 mg, and sodium bicarbonate 1985 mg [contains sodium 588 mg/tablet]

GoodSense Antacid/Pain Relief: Aspirin 325 mg, citric acid 1000 mg, and sodium bicarbonate 1916 mg

Medi-Seltzer: Aspirin 325 mg, citric acid 1000 mg, and sodium bicarbonate 1916 mg

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

Tablet, effervescent (Alka-Seltzer Oral)

325-1000-1916 mg (per each): $0.16

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Administration: Adult

Oral: Prior to administration, fully dissolve each dose (2 tablets) in 120 mL of water

Administration: Pediatric

Oral: Prior to administration, fully dissolve each dose (2 tablets) in 120 mL of water

Use: Labeled Indications

Antacid: Temporary relief of heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach when accompanied with headache or body aches and pains; upset stomach with headache from overindulgence in food or drink

Pain: Temporary relief of headache, body aches, and pain

Medication Safety Issues
Older Adult: High-Risk Medication:

Beers Criteria: Aspirin, when used chronically at doses more than 325 mg/day, is identified in the Beers Criteria as a potentially inappropriate medication to be avoided in patients ≥65 years of age (unless alternative agents ineffective and patient can receive concomitant gastroprotective agent) due to increased risk of GI bleeding and peptic ulcer disease in older adults in high-risk category (eg, >75 years of age or receiving concomitant oral/parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents). In addition, avoid for short-term scheduled use in combination with oral/parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents unless alternatives are ineffective and patient can receive concomitant gastroprotective agent (Beers Criteria [AGS 2023]).

Pediatric patients: High-risk medication:

KIDs List: Salicylates, when used in pediatric patients <18 years of age with suspicion of viral illness (influenza, chickenpox), are identified on the Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics (KIDs) list and should be used with caution due to risk of Reye syndrome (weak recommendation; very low quality of evidence) (PPA [Meyers 2020]).

Metabolism/Transport Effects

Refer to individual components.

Drug Interactions

Note: Interacting drugs may not be individually listed below if they are part of a group interaction (eg, individual drugs within “CYP3A4 Inducers [Strong]” are NOT listed). For a complete list of drug interactions by individual drug name and detailed management recommendations, use the drug interactions program by clicking on the “Launch drug interactions program” link above.

Abrocitinib: Aspirin may increase antiplatelet effects of Abrocitinib. Management: Do not use aspirin at doses greater than 81 mg/day with abrocitinib during the first 3 months of abrocitinib therapy. The abrocitinib prescribing information lists this combination as contraindicated. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Acalabrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Aducanumab: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Agents with Blood Glucose Lowering Effects: Salicylates may increase hypoglycemic effects of Agents with Blood Glucose Lowering Effects. Risk C: Monitor

Ajmaline: Salicylates may increase adverse/toxic effects of Ajmaline. Specifically, the risk for cholestasis may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Alcohol (Ethyl): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Aspirin. Specifically, alcohol may increase the bleeding risk of aspirin. Alcohol (Ethyl) may decrease therapeutic effects of Aspirin. Specifically, alcohol may interfere with the controlled release mechanism of extended release aspirin. Risk C: Monitor

Alendronate: Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Alendronate. Specifically, the incidence of upper gastrointestinal adverse events may be increased Risk C: Monitor

Aluminum Hydroxide: Citric Acid Derivatives may increase absorption of Aluminum Hydroxide. Risk C: Monitor

Ammonium Chloride: May increase serum concentration of Salicylates. Risk C: Monitor

Anagrelide: May increase antiplatelet effects of Aspirin. Risk C: Monitor

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors: Salicylates may decrease therapeutic effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. Salicylates may increase nephrotoxic effects of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. Risk C: Monitor

Anticoagulants (Miscellaneous Agents): Aspirin may increase anticoagulant effects of Anticoagulants (Miscellaneous Agents). Risk C: Monitor

Antiplatelet Agents (P2Y12 Inhibitors): Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase antiplatelet effects of Antiplatelet Agents (P2Y12 Inhibitors). Risk C: Monitor

Benzbromarone: Salicylates may decrease therapeutic effects of Benzbromarone. Risk C: Monitor

Calcium Channel Blockers (Nondihydropyridine): May increase antiplatelet effects of Aspirin. Risk C: Monitor

Caplacizumab: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Management: Avoid this combination if possible. If coadministration is required, monitor closely for bleeding. Interrupt caplacizumab if clinically significant bleeding occurs and administer von Willebrand factor concentrate to rapidly correct hemostasis, if needed. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors: Salicylates may increase adverse/toxic effects of Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. Salicylate toxicity might be enhanced by this same combination. Management: Avoid these combinations when possible.Dichlorphenamide use with high-dose aspirin as contraindicated. If another combination is used, monitor patients closely for adverse effects. Tachypnea, anorexia, lethargy, and coma have been reported. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

ClomiPRAMINE: May increase antiplatelet effects of Aspirin. Risk C: Monitor

Collagenase (Systemic): Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Collagenase (Systemic). Specifically, the risk of injection site bruising and or bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Corticosteroids (Systemic): Salicylates may increase adverse/toxic effects of Corticosteroids (Systemic). These specifically include gastrointestinal ulceration and bleeding. Corticosteroids (Systemic) may decrease serum concentration of Salicylates. Withdrawal of corticosteroids may result in salicylate toxicity. Risk C: Monitor

Dasatinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Deoxycholic Acid: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Desirudin: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase anticoagulant effects of Desirudin. Risk C: Monitor

Dexibuprofen: Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Dexibuprofen. Dexibuprofen may decrease cardioprotective effects of Aspirin. Risk X: Avoid

Dexketoprofen: Salicylates may increase adverse/toxic effects of Dexketoprofen. Dexketoprofen may decrease therapeutic effects of Salicylates. Salicylates may decrease serum concentration of Dexketoprofen. Management: The use of high-dose salicylates (3 g/day or more in adults) together with dexketoprofen is inadvisable. Consider administering dexketoprofen 30-120 min after or at least 8 hrs before cardioprotective doses of aspirin to minimize any possible interaction. Risk X: Avoid

Dipyrone: May decrease antiplatelet effects of Aspirin. Management: Use caution and consider avoiding use of dipyrone in patients treated with aspirin for the treatment or prevention of cardiovascular events or stroke. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs): Aspirin may increase anticoagulant effects of Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs). Risk C: Monitor

Donanemab: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Fondaparinux: Aspirin may increase anticoagulant effects of Fondaparinux. Management: Discontinue aspirin prior to fondaparinux therapy, if possible. If co-administration is required use caution and monitor for bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Ginkgo Biloba: May increase anticoagulant effects of Salicylates. Management: Consider alternatives to this combination of agents. Monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding (especially intracranial bleeding) if salicylates are used in combination with ginkgo biloba. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase anticoagulant effects of Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibitors. Risk C: Monitor

Heparin: Aspirin may increase anticoagulant effects of Heparin. Risk C: Monitor

Heparins (Low Molecular Weight): Aspirin may increase anticoagulant effects of Heparins (Low Molecular Weight). Risk C: Monitor

Herbal Products with Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Effects: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Hyaluronidase: Salicylates may decrease therapeutic effects of Hyaluronidase. Risk C: Monitor

Ibritumomab Tiuxetan: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase antiplatelet effects of Ibritumomab Tiuxetan. Risk C: Monitor

Ibrutinib: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase adverse/toxic effects of Ibrutinib. Specifically, the risks of bleeding and hemorrhage may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Icosapent Ethyl: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Influenza Virus Vaccine (Live/Attenuated): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Salicylates. Specifically, Reye's syndrome may develop. Risk X: Avoid

Inotersen: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase adverse/toxic effects of Inotersen. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Ketorolac (Nasal): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Aspirin. An increased risk of bleeding may be associated with use of this combination. Ketorolac (Nasal) may decrease cardioprotective effects of Aspirin. Management: Concurrent use of nasal ketorolac with analgesic doses of aspirin is generally not recommended. If using low-dose, cardioprotective aspirin with nasal ketorolac, monitor the patient closely for evidence of adverse GI effects. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Ketorolac (Systemic): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Aspirin. An increased risk of bleeding may be associated with use of this combination. Ketorolac (Systemic) may decrease cardioprotective effects of Aspirin. Risk X: Avoid

Lecanemab: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Limaprost: May increase adverse/toxic effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Lipid Emulsion (Fish Oil Based): May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Loop Diuretics: Salicylates may decrease therapeutic effects of Loop Diuretics. Loop Diuretics may increase serum concentration of Salicylates. Risk C: Monitor

Macimorelin: Coadministration of Aspirin and Macimorelin may alter diagnostic results. Risk X: Avoid

Methotrexate: Salicylates may increase serum concentration of Methotrexate. Salicylate doses used for prophylaxis of cardiovascular events are not likely to be of concern. Management: Consider avoiding coadministration of methotrexate and salicylates. If coadministration cannot be avoided, monitor for increased toxic effects of methotrexate. Salicylate doses used for prophylaxis of cardiovascular events are not likely to be of concern. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Miscellaneous Antiplatelets: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Multivitamins/Fluoride (with ADE): May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Multivitamins/Minerals (with ADEK, Folate, Iron): May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Multivitamins/Minerals (with AE, No Iron): May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Nicorandil: Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nicorandil. Specifically, the risk of gastrointestinal ulceration and hemorrhage may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (COX-2 Selective): Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (COX-2 Selective). Specifically, the risk of gastrointestinal adverse effects may be increased. Management: Concurrent use of aspirin at doses beyond cardioprotective levels is not recommended. While concurrent use of low-dose aspirin with a COX-2 inhibitor is permissible, patients should be monitored closely for signs/symptoms of GI ulceration/bleeding. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective): May decrease therapeutic effects of Aspirin. Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Specifically, the risk for bleeding may be increased. Aspirin may decrease serum concentration of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Nonselective). Management: In general, avoid regular, frequent use of NSAIDs with aspirin whenever possible. If combined, monitor for increased bleeding and a reduced cardioprotective effect of aspirin. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents (Topical): May increase adverse/toxic effects of Salicylates. Specifically, the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) toxicity is increased. Management: Coadministration of salicylates and topical NSAIDs is not recommended. If salicylates and topical NSAIDs are coadministered, ensure the benefits outweigh the risks and monitor for increased NSAID toxicities. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Obinutuzumab: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase adverse/toxic effects of Obinutuzumab. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Management: Consider avoiding coadministration of obinutuzumab and therapeutic antiplatelets, especially during the first cycle of obinutuzumab therapy. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Omacetaxine: Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Omacetaxine. Specifically, the risk for bleeding-related events may be increased. Management: Avoid concurrent use of aspirin with omacetaxine in patients with a platelet count of less than 50,000/uL. Risk X: Avoid

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase adverse/toxic effects of Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium. Specifically, the risk of hemorrhage may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Pirtobrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Potassium Phosphate: May increase serum concentration of Salicylates. Risk C: Monitor

PRALAtrexate: Salicylates may increase serum concentration of PRALAtrexate. Salicylate doses used for prophylaxis of cardiovascular events are unlikely to be of concern. Management: Consider avoiding concomitant use of salicylates and pralatrexate. If coadministered, monitor for increased pralatrexate adverse effects. Salicylate doses used for prophylaxis of cardiovascular events are not likely to be of concern. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Probenecid: Salicylates may decrease therapeutic effects of Probenecid. Salicylates may increase serum concentration of Probenecid. Probenecid may increase serum concentration of Salicylates. Risk X: Avoid

Salicylates: May increase anticoagulant effects of Salicylates. Risk C: Monitor

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase antiplatelet effects of Aspirin. Risk C: Monitor

Selumetinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Serotonin/Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor: May increase antiplatelet effects of Aspirin. Risk C: Monitor

Sincalide: Drugs that Affect Gallbladder Function may decrease therapeutic effects of Sincalide. Management: Consider discontinuing drugs that may affect gallbladder motility prior to the use of sincalide to stimulate gallbladder contraction. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Spironolactone: Aspirin may decrease therapeutic effects of Spironolactone. Risk C: Monitor

Sucroferric Oxyhydroxide: May decrease serum concentration of Aspirin. Management: Administer aspirin at least 1 hour before administration of sucroferric oxyhydroxide. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Sulfinpyrazone: Salicylates may decrease serum concentration of Sulfinpyrazone. Risk X: Avoid

Talniflumate: Aspirin may increase adverse/toxic effects of Talniflumate. Management: When possible, consider alternatives to this combination. Concurrent use is generally not recommended. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Thiopental: Aspirin may decrease protein binding of Thiopental. Risk C: Monitor

Thrombolytic Agents: Therapeutic Antiplatelets may increase adverse/toxic effects of Thrombolytic Agents. Specifically, the risk of bleeding may be increased. Risk C: Monitor

Ticagrelor: Aspirin may increase antiplatelet effects of Ticagrelor. Aspirin may decrease therapeutic effects of Ticagrelor. More specifically, the benefits of ticagrelor relative to clopidogrel may be diminished in adult patients receiving daily aspirin doses greater than 100-150 mg daily. Management: Avoid maintenance aspirin doses greater than 150 mg/day in patients receiving ticagrelor. After any initial dose, only low-dose aspirin (75 to 100 mg/day) is recommended. Risk D: Consider Therapy Modification

Tipranavir: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Valproic Acid and Derivatives: Salicylates may increase serum concentration of Valproic Acid and Derivatives. Risk C: Monitor

Varicella Virus-Containing Vaccines: Salicylates may increase adverse/toxic effects of Varicella Virus-Containing Vaccines. Specifically, the risk for Reye's syndrome may increase. Risk X: Avoid

Vitamin E (Systemic): May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Vitamin K Antagonists: Aspirin may increase anticoagulant effects of Vitamin K Antagonists. Risk C: Monitor

Volanesorsen: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Zanubrutinib: May increase antiplatelet effects of Therapeutic Antiplatelets. Risk C: Monitor

Pregnancy Considerations

Refer to individual monographs.

Breastfeeding Considerations

Refer to individual monographs.

Dietary Considerations

Some products may contain phenylalanine and/or sodium

Mechanism of Action

Aspirin: Irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 and 2 (COX-1 and 2) enzymes, via acetylation, which results in decreased formation of prostaglandin precursors; irreversibly inhibits formation of prostaglandin derivative, thromboxane A2, via acetylation of platelet cyclooxygenase, thus inhibiting platelet aggregation; has antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Citric acid: Antacid used in effervescing mixtures.

Sodium bicarbonate: Dissociates to provide bicarbonate ion which neutralizes acid secretions in the GI tract.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Refer to individual agents.

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AT) Austria: Alka seltzer;
  • (AU) Australia: Alka seltzer;
  • (BG) Bulgaria: Alka seltzer;
  • (BR) Brazil: Alka seltzer;
  • (CL) Chile: Alka seltzer | Yasta;
  • (CO) Colombia: Alka seltzer;
  • (CZ) Czech Republic: Alka seltzer;
  • (DE) Germany: Alka seltzer;
  • (DO) Dominican Republic: Alka seltzer;
  • (FR) France: Alka seltzer;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Alka seltzer;
  • (IE) Ireland: Alka seltzer;
  • (IL) Israel: Alka seltzer;
  • (IT) Italy: Alka seltzer | Alkaeffer;
  • (KE) Kenya: Alka seltzer;
  • (KR) Korea, Republic of: Alka power | Alka seltzer;
  • (LB) Lebanon: Alka seltzer;
  • (LT) Lithuania: Alka seltzer;
  • (LV) Latvia: Alka seltzer;
  • (MX) Mexico: Alka seltzer;
  • (NZ) New Zealand: Alka seltzer;
  • (PH) Philippines: Alka seltzer;
  • (PL) Poland: Alka seltzer;
  • (PY) Paraguay: Alka seltzer;
  • (RO) Romania: Alka seltzer;
  • (RU) Russian Federation: Alka seltzer;
  • (SE) Sweden: Alka seltzer;
  • (SI) Slovenia: Alka seltzer;
  • (SK) Slovakia: Alka seltzer;
  • (TH) Thailand: Alka seltzer;
  • (TN) Tunisia: Alka seltzer;
  • (TR) Turkey: Alka seltzer;
  • (TW) Taiwan: Alka seltzer;
  • (UA) Ukraine: Alka seltzer;
  • (VE) Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of: Alka seltzer
  1. 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023;71(7):2052-2081. doi:10.1111/jgs.18372 [PubMed 37139824]
  2. Alka-Seltzer Extra Strength (anhydrous citric acid, aspirin, and sodium bicarbonate) [prescribing information]. Whippany, NJ: Bayer HealthCare; December 2023.
  3. Alka-Seltzer Lemon Lime (anhydrous citric acid, aspirin, and sodium bicarbonate) [prescribing information]. Whippany, NJ: Bayer HealthCare; November 2019.
  4. Alka-Seltzer Original (anhydrous citric acid, aspirin, and sodium bicarbonate) [prescribing information]. Cedar Rapids, IA: Lil’ Drug Store Products Inc; December 2023.
  5. Good Sense Effervescent Antacid and Pain Relief (aspirin, citric acid, and sodium bicarbonate) [prescribing information]. Peachtree City, GA: Perrigo Direct Inc; November 2024.
  6. Medi-Seltzer (anhydrous citric acid, aspirin, and sodium bicarbonate) [prescribing information]. Fort Myers, FL: Medique Products; received March 2025.
  7. Meyers RS, Thackray J, Matson KL, et al. Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics: The KIDs List. J Pediatr Pharmacol Ther. 2020;25(3):175-191. [PubMed 32265601]
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