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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Reversal agents for opioids, benzodiazepines, and anticholinergic agents

Reversal agents for opioids, benzodiazepines, and anticholinergic agents
Drug class Reversal agent Dose of reversal agent (IV) Time between repeat doses Maximum cumulative initial dose Additional dosing if necessary
Opioids Naloxone 40 mcg 2 to 5 minutes 10 mcg/kg

Infusion at 1 to 10 mcg/kg per hour, with careful titration of the infusion rate according to patient response. 

Benzodiazepine Flumazenil 0.2 mg 1 minute 1 mg After a 20 minute interval, if sedation is evident, additional 0.2 mg doses may be administered to a maximum of 1 mg. After another 20 minute interval, this dosing may be repeated. No more than 3 mg should be administered in a single hour.
Anticholinergic agent Physostigmine 0.5 to 1 mg (slow IV push) 5 to 10 minutes 2 mg  
IV: intravenous.
Data from:
  1. Nicodemus HF, Rose JB. Delayed emergence in pediatric patients. In: Complications in Anesthesia, 1st ed, Atlee JL (Ed), Saunders, Philadelphia 1999.
  2. Anderson JA. Reversal agents in sedation and anesthesia: a review. Anesth Prog 1988; 35:43.
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