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Guiding principles for advancing feeds during inpatient care of an infant with short bowel syndrome

Guiding principles for advancing feeds during inpatient care of an infant with short bowel syndrome
Principle 1 Quantify feeding intolerance primarily by stool or ostomy output, as well as hydration status.
Principle 2 Assess feeding tolerance no more than twice per 24 hours. Advance feeds no more than once per 24-hour period.
Principle 3 Typical enteral feeding goals are 150 to 200 mL/kg/day and 100 to 140 kcal/kg/day, provided that weight gain is adequate.
Principle 4 If ostomy or stool output precludes advancing feeding volume at 20 kcal/ounce for 7 days, then may increase the caloric density of the formula.
Principle 5 Reductions in parenteral nutrition support should be undertaken simultaneously with feeding advancement, provided that weight gain is adequate.
Adapted from: Brenn M, Gura K, Duggan C. Intestinal failure. In Sonneville K, Duggan C (eds), Manual of Pediatric Nutrition (5th ed.). People's Medical Publishing House – USA, Shelton, CT, 2013.
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