| Physical health |
- Intentional traumatic injuries (eg, fractures, cuts, and disfigurement) and chemical/thermal burns
- Accidental traumatic and overuse injuries (eg, joint sprains, disc herniations, muscles tears, and eye strain)
- Chemical (eg, pesticides and industrial glues) and environmental exposures (eg, heat exhaustion and vision/hearing impairment)
- Communicable diseases (eg, hepatitis A virus, intestinal parasites, typhoid, and tuberculosis)
- Untreated chronic diseases (eg, anemia, cancer, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension)
- Poor oral health and injuries (eg, tooth decay/fractures and mandibular dislocations)
- Dehydration, malnutrition, and eating disorders
- Branding/tattooing and skin disorders (eg, lice, scabies, and mycoses)
- Complications from substance use disorders
- Homicide and accidental death (eg, fatal trauma)
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| Reproductive health |
- Vaginal, perineal, and rectal injuries (eg, secondary/gang rape and use of foreign objects)
- Sexually transmitted infections (eg, HIV, human papillomavirus, Neisseria gonorrhea, chlamydia, and hepatitis B and C viruses)
- Diseases due to untreated sexually transmitted infections (eg, AIDS, cervical cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, liver disease, and hepatocellular cancer)
- Poor access to barrier protection or other contraception
- Forced sterilization or use of contraceptive devices
- Unplanned and high-risk pregnancies
- Unsafe, forced abortions
- Abortion-related complications
- Forced pregnancy and childbirth
- Lack of prenatal care, including prevention of vertical HIV transmission
|
| Mental health |
- Stockholm syndrome (ie, traumatic bonding with perpetrator)
- Affective disorders (eg, anxiety, depression, and panic attacks)
- Posttraumatic stress disorder (symptoms include flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, memory difficulties, and hypervigilance) and complex posttraumatic stress disorder
- Dissociative disorders involving varying degrees of detachment from self/reality
- Sleep disorders (eg, sleep disturbances, nightmares, and insomnia)
- Psychosomatic syndromes (eg, chronic pain, fatigue, gastrointestinal distress, headaches, and dizziness)
- Low self-esteem, shame, guilt, self-loathing, and hopelessness
- Forced or coerced substance use disorders
- High-risk and self-injurious behaviors
- Suicide and accidental death (eg, drug overdose)
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