Primary tumor (T) | |||
Male penile urethra and female urethra | |||
T category | T criteria | ||
TX | Primary tumor cannot be assessed | ||
T0 | No evidence of primary tumor | ||
Ta | Non-invasive papillary carcinoma | ||
Tis | Carcinoma in situ | ||
T1 | Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue | ||
T2 | Tumor invades any of the following: Corpus spongiosum, periurethral muscle | ||
T3 | Tumor invades any of the following: Corpus cavernosum, anterior vagina | ||
T4 | Tumor invades other adjacent organs (eg, invasion of the bladder wall) | ||
Prostatic urethra | |||
T category | T criteria | ||
TX | Primary tumor cannot be assessed | ||
T0 | No evidence of primary tumor | ||
Ta | Non-invasive papillary carcinoma | ||
Tis | Carcinoma in situ involving the prostatic urethra or periurethral or prostatic ducts without stromal invasion | ||
T1 | Tumor invades urethral subepithelial connective tissue immediately underlying the urothelium | ||
T2 | Tumor invades the prostatic stroma surrounding ducts either by direct extension from the urothelial surface or by invasion from prostatic ducts | ||
T3 | Tumor invades the periprostatic fat | ||
T4 | Tumor invades other adjacent organs (eg, extraprostatic invasion of the bladder wall, rectal wall) | ||
Regional lymph nodes (N) | |||
N category | N criteria | ||
NX | Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed | ||
N0 | No regional lymph node metastasis | ||
N1 | Single regional lymph node metastasis in the inguinal region or true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal [hypogastric] and external iliac), or presacral lymph node | ||
N2 | Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the inguinal region or true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal [hypogastric] and external iliac), or presacral lymph node | ||
Distant metastasis (M) | |||
M category | M criteria | ||
M0 | No distant metastasis | ||
M1 | Distant metastasis | ||
Prognostic stage groups | |||
When T is... | And N is... | And M is... | Then the stage group is... |
Tis | N0 | M0 | 0is |
Ta | N0 | M0 | 0a |
T1 | N0 | M0 | I |
T1 | N1 | M0 | III |
T2 | N0 | M0 | II |
T2 | N1 | M0 | III |
T3 | N0 | M0 | III |
T3 | N1 | M0 | III |
T4 | N0 | M0 | IV |
T4 | N1 | M0 | IV |
Any T | N2 | M0 | IV |
Any T | Any N | M1 | IV |
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