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تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
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Prasterone (intravaginal): Drug information

Prasterone (intravaginal): Drug information
(For additional information see "Prasterone (intravaginal): Patient drug information")

For abbreviations, symbols, and age group definitions used in Lexicomp (show table)
Brand Names: US
  • Intrarosa
Brand Names: Canada
  • Intrarosa
Pharmacologic Category
  • Steroid, Synthetic
Dosing: Adult
Dyspareunia

Dyspareunia: Intravaginal: 6.5 mg once daily at bedtime.

Missed dose: Canadian labeling: If the next dose is due in ≥8 hours, administer the missed dose as soon as possible. If the next dose is due in <8 hours, skip the missed dose. Do not administer 2 doses at the same time.

Dosing: Kidney Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling (has not been studied).

Dosing: Hepatic Impairment: Adult

There are no dosage adjustments provided in the manufacturer’s labeling (has not been studied).

Dosing: Older Adult

Refer to adult dosing.

Adverse Reactions

The following adverse drug reactions and incidences are derived from product labeling unless otherwise specified.

>10%: Genitourinary: Vaginal discharge (6% to 14%)

1% to 10%: Genitourinary: Abnormal pap smear (2%)

Contraindications

Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding.

Canadian labeling: Additional contraindications (not in US labeling): Hypersensitivity to prasterone or any component of the formulation.

Warnings/Precautions

Concerns related to adverse effects:

• Vaginal discharge: May occur with use.

Disease-related concerns:

• Breast cancer: Use caution in patients with a history of known or suspected breast cancer; estrogen is a metabolite of prasterone.

• Vaginal bleeding: Prior to treatment, evaluate and determine cause of any undiagnosed, persistent, or recurring genital bleeding.

Dosage Forms: US

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Insert, Vaginal:

Intrarosa: 6.5 mg (28 ea)

Generic Equivalent Available: US

No

Pricing: US

INST (Intrarosa Vaginal)

6.5 mg (per each): $9.37

Disclaimer: A representative AWP (Average Wholesale Price) price or price range is provided as reference price only. A range is provided when more than one manufacturer's AWP price is available and uses the low and high price reported by the manufacturers to determine the range. The pricing data should be used for benchmarking purposes only, and as such should not be used alone to set or adjudicate any prices for reimbursement or purchasing functions or considered to be an exact price for a single product and/or manufacturer. Medi-Span expressly disclaims all warranties of any kind or nature, whether express or implied, and assumes no liability with respect to accuracy of price or price range data published in its solutions. In no event shall Medi-Span be liable for special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damages arising from use of price or price range data. Pricing data is updated monthly.

Dosage Forms: Canada

Excipient information presented when available (limited, particularly for generics); consult specific product labeling.

Insert, Vaginal:

Intrarosa: 6.5 mg (28 ea)

Administration: Adult

Insert in vagina at bedtime using supplied applicator (for one time use only). Empty bladder and wash hands prior to insertion.

Hazardous Drugs Handling Considerations

This medication is not on the NIOSH (2016) list; however, it may meet the criteria for a hazardous drug. Prasterone (or its metabolites) may cause carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, reproductive toxicity, and has a structural or toxicity profile similar to existing hazardous agents. Assess risk to determine appropriate containment strategy (USP-NF 2017).

Use appropriate precautions for receiving, handling, administration, and disposal. Gloves (single) should be worn during receiving, unpacking, and placing in storage (NIOSH 2016).

Use: Labeled Indications

Dyspareunia: Treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia (a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy due to menopause)

Metabolism/Transport Effects

None known.

Drug Interactions

There are no known significant interactions.

Reproductive Considerations

Other formulations of prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone [DHEA]) have been evaluated to improve pregnancy outcomes in patients with diminished ovarian reserve (Gleicher 2011; Narkwichean 2013). This product is only approved for use in postmenopausal patients.

Pregnancy Considerations

Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with this preparation; this product is only approved for use in postmenopausal patients.

Breastfeeding Considerations

It is not known if prasterone is present in breast milk following vaginal administration.

Steroids, including prasterone, are endogenous to breast milk (Sahlberg 1986).

Monitoring Parameters

Evaluate any persistent or recurring genital bleeding.

Mechanism of Action

An inactive steroid that is converted into active androgens and/or estrogens; the mechanism of action in postmenopausal patients with vulvar and vaginal atrophy is unknown.

Pharmacokinetics (Adult Data Unless Noted)

Metabolism: Metabolized via dehydrogenase, reductase, and aromatase to 2 active metabolites (estradiol and testosterone)

Brand Names: International
International Brand Names by Country
For country code abbreviations (show table)

  • (AE) United Arab Emirates: Intrarosa;
  • (BE) Belgium: Intrarosa;
  • (CH) Switzerland: Intrarosa;
  • (DE) Germany: Intrarosa;
  • (ES) Spain: Intrarosa;
  • (FI) Finland: Intrarosa;
  • (FR) France: Intrarosa;
  • (GB) United Kingdom: Intrarosa;
  • (IT) Italy: Intrarosa;
  • (JP) Japan: Mylis;
  • (NL) Netherlands: Intrarosa;
  • (NO) Norway: Intrarosa;
  • (PL) Poland: Intrarosa;
  • (PR) Puerto Rico: Intrarosa;
  • (PT) Portugal: Intrarosa;
  • (QA) Qatar: Intrarosa;
  • (SE) Sweden: Intrarosa;
  • (ZA) South Africa: Intrarosa
  1. <800> Hazardous Drugs—Handling in Healthcare Settings. United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary (USP 40-NF 35). Rockville, MD: United States Pharmacopeia Convention; 2017:83-102.
  2. Gleicher N, Barad DH. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation in diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2011;9:67. [PubMed 21586137] 10.1186/1477-7827-9-67
  3. Intrarosa (prasterone) [prescribing information]. East Hanover, NJ: Millicent US Inc; November 2020.
  4. Intrarosa (prasterone) [product monograph]. Longueuil, Quebec, Canada: Lupin Pharma Canada Limited; September 2023.
  5. Narkwichean A, Maalouf W, Campbell BK, Jayaprakasan K. Efficacy of dehydroepiandrosterone to improve ovarian response in women with diminished ovarian reserve: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2013;11:44. [PubMed 23680224] 10.1186/1477-7827-11-44
  6. Sahlberg BL, Axelson M. Identification and quantitation of free and conjugated steroids in milk from lactating women. J Steroid Biochem. 1986;25(3):379-391. [PubMed 3773515]
  7. US Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH list of antineoplastic and other hazardous drugs in healthcare settings 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2016-161/default.html. Updated September 2016. Accessed January 4, 2017.
Topic 110979 Version 64.0

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