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خرید پکیج
تعداد آیتم قابل مشاهده باقیمانده : 3 مورد
نسخه الکترونیک
medimedia.ir

Focused history for hyperventilation syndrome

Focused history for hyperventilation syndrome
  • General features of the episode: Potential triggers, severity, duration, associated symptoms (especially cough, hemoptysis, fever, lightheadedness, palpitations, chest tightness, chest pain or pressure)
  • Subjective paresthesias or carpopedal spasm
  • Psychological symptoms such as agitation, anxiety, and/or fear
  • Usual exercise tolerance compared with current symptoms
  • Prior similar episodes of dyspnea as well as triggers and duration of those episodes
  • History of respiratory disease (eg, asthma, COPD, pneumothorax)
  • Recent surgery, immobilization, prior or familial thromboembolic disease
  • Recent travel that might be a risk factor for venous thromboembolism or infection
  • Ingestion of medications, including ASA, NSAID, antibiotics, ACEI
  • Oral or inhalational exposure to potential toxins (eg, methanol, ethylene glycol, carbon monoxide, organophosphates, cocaine)
  • Trauma that might have caused pneumothorax, lung contusion, airway injury
  • Illicit drug use
  • Any treatments or interventions provided for previous episodes of hyperventilation
  • Any prior testing for conditions causing hyperventilation (including for hyperventilation syndrome)
COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ASA: acetyl salicylic acid (aspirin); NSAID: nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug; ACEI: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor.
Graphic 111012 Version 2.0

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