Hyperandrogenism (females) and hypogonadism |
Hirsutism |
Diminished libido |
Oligo- or amenorrhea |
Acne |
Female balding |
Metabolic |
Progressive weight gain |
Central obesity |
Facial rounding |
Dorsal fat pad |
Impaired glucose tolerance |
Skin and musculoskeletal |
Ecchymoses |
Facial plethora |
Striae (>1 cm wide, often violaceous) |
Proximal muscle weakness |
Back pain |
Low bone mineral density |
Fragility fracture |
Cardiovascular |
Hypertension |
Peripheral edema |
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease |
Neuropsychiatric |
Depressive symptoms or major depression |
Emotional lability |
Impaired cognition (eg, short-term memory deficits) |
Headache |
Other |
Fatigue |
Abdominal pain |
Immunocompromise with recurrent infections |