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Cushing syndrome: Signs and symptoms

Cushing syndrome: Signs and symptoms
Hyperandrogenism (females) and hypogonadism
Hirsutism
Diminished libido
Oligo- or amenorrhea
Acne
Female balding
Metabolic
Progressive weight gain
Central obesity
Facial rounding
Dorsal fat pad
Impaired glucose tolerance
Skin and musculoskeletal
Ecchymoses
Facial plethora
Striae (>1 cm wide, often violaceous)
Proximal muscle weakness
Back pain
Low bone mineral density
Fragility fracture
Cardiovascular
Hypertension
Peripheral edema
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
Neuropsychiatric
Depressive symptoms or major depression
Emotional lability
Impaired cognition (eg, short-term memory deficits)
Headache
Other
Fatigue
Abdominal pain
Immunocompromise with recurrent infections
Signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome. Italicized features are less common.
ECG: electrocardiogram.
Reference:
  1. Nieman LK. Cushing's syndrome: Update on signs, symptoms and biochemical screening. Eur J Endocrinol 2015; 173:M33.
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