Spectrum of presenting signs of LAST

The frequency of symptoms and signs referable to CV, CNS, or both is given for the 93 cases in this review.

LAST: local anesthetic systemic toxicity; CV: cardiovascular; CNS: central nervous system.

Reproduced with permission from: Di Gregorio G, Neal JM, Rosenquist RW, Weinberg GL. Clinical presentation of local anesthetic systemic toxicity: A review of published cases, 1979 to 2009. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2010; 35(2)181-7. Copyright © 2010 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.

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Spectrum of presenting signs of LAST