Maternal complications | Neonatal complications |
- Protracted first stage of labor
| - Five-minute Apgar score less than 7
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- Protracted/arrested second stage of labor
| - Umbilical artery acidemia
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- Increased rate of labor augmentation
| - Meconium-stained amniotic fluid
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- Operative vaginal delivery
| - Admission to neonatal intensive care unit
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- Failure of operative vaginal delivery
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- Inadvertent extension of hysterotomy at cesarean delivery
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